llvm-project/lld/ELF/Arch/Mips.cpp

424 lines
14 KiB
C++

//===- MIPS.cpp -----------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// The LLVM Linker
//
// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#include "Error.h"
#include "InputFiles.h"
#include "OutputSections.h"
#include "Symbols.h"
#include "SyntheticSections.h"
#include "Target.h"
#include "Thunks.h"
#include "llvm/Object/ELF.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Endian.h"
using namespace llvm;
using namespace llvm::object;
using namespace llvm::support::endian;
using namespace llvm::ELF;
using namespace lld;
using namespace lld::elf;
namespace {
template <class ELFT> class MIPS final : public TargetInfo {
public:
MIPS();
RelExpr getRelExpr(uint32_t Type, const SymbolBody &S,
const uint8_t *Loc) const override;
int64_t getImplicitAddend(const uint8_t *Buf, uint32_t Type) const override;
bool isPicRel(uint32_t Type) const override;
uint32_t getDynRel(uint32_t Type) const override;
void writeGotPlt(uint8_t *Buf, const SymbolBody &S) const override;
void writePltHeader(uint8_t *Buf) const override;
void writePlt(uint8_t *Buf, uint64_t GotPltEntryAddr, uint64_t PltEntryAddr,
int32_t Index, unsigned RelOff) const override;
bool needsThunk(RelExpr Expr, uint32_t RelocType, const InputFile *File,
const SymbolBody &S) const override;
void relocateOne(uint8_t *Loc, uint32_t Type, uint64_t Val) const override;
bool usesOnlyLowPageBits(uint32_t Type) const override;
};
} // namespace
template <class ELFT> MIPS<ELFT>::MIPS() {
GotPltHeaderEntriesNum = 2;
DefaultMaxPageSize = 65536;
GotEntrySize = sizeof(typename ELFT::uint);
GotPltEntrySize = sizeof(typename ELFT::uint);
PltEntrySize = 16;
PltHeaderSize = 32;
CopyRel = R_MIPS_COPY;
PltRel = R_MIPS_JUMP_SLOT;
NeedsThunks = true;
TrapInstr = 0xefefefef;
if (ELFT::Is64Bits) {
RelativeRel = (R_MIPS_64 << 8) | R_MIPS_REL32;
TlsGotRel = R_MIPS_TLS_TPREL64;
TlsModuleIndexRel = R_MIPS_TLS_DTPMOD64;
TlsOffsetRel = R_MIPS_TLS_DTPREL64;
} else {
RelativeRel = R_MIPS_REL32;
TlsGotRel = R_MIPS_TLS_TPREL32;
TlsModuleIndexRel = R_MIPS_TLS_DTPMOD32;
TlsOffsetRel = R_MIPS_TLS_DTPREL32;
}
}
template <class ELFT>
RelExpr MIPS<ELFT>::getRelExpr(uint32_t Type, const SymbolBody &S,
const uint8_t *Loc) const {
// See comment in the calculateMipsRelChain.
if (ELFT::Is64Bits || Config->MipsN32Abi)
Type &= 0xff;
switch (Type) {
default:
return R_ABS;
case R_MIPS_JALR:
return R_HINT;
case R_MIPS_GPREL16:
case R_MIPS_GPREL32:
return R_MIPS_GOTREL;
case R_MIPS_26:
return R_PLT;
case R_MIPS_HI16:
case R_MIPS_LO16:
// R_MIPS_HI16/R_MIPS_LO16 relocations against _gp_disp calculate
// offset between start of function and 'gp' value which by default
// equal to the start of .got section. In that case we consider these
// relocations as relative.
if (&S == ElfSym::MipsGpDisp)
return R_MIPS_GOT_GP_PC;
if (&S == ElfSym::MipsLocalGp)
return R_MIPS_GOT_GP;
LLVM_FALLTHROUGH;
case R_MIPS_GOT_OFST:
return R_ABS;
case R_MIPS_PC32:
case R_MIPS_PC16:
case R_MIPS_PC19_S2:
case R_MIPS_PC21_S2:
case R_MIPS_PC26_S2:
case R_MIPS_PCHI16:
case R_MIPS_PCLO16:
return R_PC;
case R_MIPS_GOT16:
if (S.isLocal())
return R_MIPS_GOT_LOCAL_PAGE;
LLVM_FALLTHROUGH;
case R_MIPS_CALL16:
case R_MIPS_GOT_DISP:
case R_MIPS_TLS_GOTTPREL:
return R_MIPS_GOT_OFF;
case R_MIPS_CALL_HI16:
case R_MIPS_CALL_LO16:
case R_MIPS_GOT_HI16:
case R_MIPS_GOT_LO16:
return R_MIPS_GOT_OFF32;
case R_MIPS_GOT_PAGE:
return R_MIPS_GOT_LOCAL_PAGE;
case R_MIPS_TLS_GD:
return R_MIPS_TLSGD;
case R_MIPS_TLS_LDM:
return R_MIPS_TLSLD;
}
}
template <class ELFT> bool MIPS<ELFT>::isPicRel(uint32_t Type) const {
return Type == R_MIPS_32 || Type == R_MIPS_64;
}
template <class ELFT> uint32_t MIPS<ELFT>::getDynRel(uint32_t Type) const {
return RelativeRel;
}
template <class ELFT>
void MIPS<ELFT>::writeGotPlt(uint8_t *Buf, const SymbolBody &) const {
write32<ELFT::TargetEndianness>(Buf, InX::Plt->getVA());
}
template <endianness E, uint8_t BSIZE, uint8_t SHIFT>
static int64_t getPcRelocAddend(const uint8_t *Loc) {
uint32_t Instr = read32<E>(Loc);
uint32_t Mask = 0xffffffff >> (32 - BSIZE);
return SignExtend64<BSIZE + SHIFT>((Instr & Mask) << SHIFT);
}
template <endianness E, uint8_t BSIZE, uint8_t SHIFT>
static void applyMipsPcReloc(uint8_t *Loc, uint32_t Type, uint64_t V) {
uint32_t Mask = 0xffffffff >> (32 - BSIZE);
uint32_t Instr = read32<E>(Loc);
if (SHIFT > 0)
checkAlignment<(1 << SHIFT)>(Loc, V, Type);
checkInt<BSIZE + SHIFT>(Loc, V, Type);
write32<E>(Loc, (Instr & ~Mask) | ((V >> SHIFT) & Mask));
}
template <endianness E> static void writeMipsHi16(uint8_t *Loc, uint64_t V) {
uint32_t Instr = read32<E>(Loc);
uint16_t Res = ((V + 0x8000) >> 16) & 0xffff;
write32<E>(Loc, (Instr & 0xffff0000) | Res);
}
template <endianness E> static void writeMipsHigher(uint8_t *Loc, uint64_t V) {
uint32_t Instr = read32<E>(Loc);
uint16_t Res = ((V + 0x80008000) >> 32) & 0xffff;
write32<E>(Loc, (Instr & 0xffff0000) | Res);
}
template <endianness E> static void writeMipsHighest(uint8_t *Loc, uint64_t V) {
uint32_t Instr = read32<E>(Loc);
uint16_t Res = ((V + 0x800080008000) >> 48) & 0xffff;
write32<E>(Loc, (Instr & 0xffff0000) | Res);
}
template <endianness E> static void writeMipsLo16(uint8_t *Loc, uint64_t V) {
uint32_t Instr = read32<E>(Loc);
write32<E>(Loc, (Instr & 0xffff0000) | (V & 0xffff));
}
template <class ELFT> static bool isMipsR6() {
const auto &FirstObj = cast<ELFFileBase<ELFT>>(*Config->FirstElf);
uint32_t Arch = FirstObj.getObj().getHeader()->e_flags & EF_MIPS_ARCH;
return Arch == EF_MIPS_ARCH_32R6 || Arch == EF_MIPS_ARCH_64R6;
}
template <class ELFT> void MIPS<ELFT>::writePltHeader(uint8_t *Buf) const {
const endianness E = ELFT::TargetEndianness;
if (Config->MipsN32Abi) {
write32<E>(Buf, 0x3c0e0000); // lui $14, %hi(&GOTPLT[0])
write32<E>(Buf + 4, 0x8dd90000); // lw $25, %lo(&GOTPLT[0])($14)
write32<E>(Buf + 8, 0x25ce0000); // addiu $14, $14, %lo(&GOTPLT[0])
write32<E>(Buf + 12, 0x030ec023); // subu $24, $24, $14
} else {
write32<E>(Buf, 0x3c1c0000); // lui $28, %hi(&GOTPLT[0])
write32<E>(Buf + 4, 0x8f990000); // lw $25, %lo(&GOTPLT[0])($28)
write32<E>(Buf + 8, 0x279c0000); // addiu $28, $28, %lo(&GOTPLT[0])
write32<E>(Buf + 12, 0x031cc023); // subu $24, $24, $28
}
write32<E>(Buf + 16, 0x03e07825); // move $15, $31
write32<E>(Buf + 20, 0x0018c082); // srl $24, $24, 2
write32<E>(Buf + 24, 0x0320f809); // jalr $25
write32<E>(Buf + 28, 0x2718fffe); // subu $24, $24, 2
uint64_t GotPlt = InX::GotPlt->getVA();
writeMipsHi16<E>(Buf, GotPlt);
writeMipsLo16<E>(Buf + 4, GotPlt);
writeMipsLo16<E>(Buf + 8, GotPlt);
}
template <class ELFT>
void MIPS<ELFT>::writePlt(uint8_t *Buf, uint64_t GotPltEntryAddr,
uint64_t PltEntryAddr, int32_t Index,
unsigned RelOff) const {
const endianness E = ELFT::TargetEndianness;
write32<E>(Buf, 0x3c0f0000); // lui $15, %hi(.got.plt entry)
write32<E>(Buf + 4, 0x8df90000); // l[wd] $25, %lo(.got.plt entry)($15)
// jr $25
write32<E>(Buf + 8, isMipsR6<ELFT>() ? 0x03200009 : 0x03200008);
write32<E>(Buf + 12, 0x25f80000); // addiu $24, $15, %lo(.got.plt entry)
writeMipsHi16<E>(Buf, GotPltEntryAddr);
writeMipsLo16<E>(Buf + 4, GotPltEntryAddr);
writeMipsLo16<E>(Buf + 12, GotPltEntryAddr);
}
template <class ELFT>
bool MIPS<ELFT>::needsThunk(RelExpr Expr, uint32_t Type, const InputFile *File,
const SymbolBody &S) const {
// Any MIPS PIC code function is invoked with its address in register $t9.
// So if we have a branch instruction from non-PIC code to the PIC one
// we cannot make the jump directly and need to create a small stubs
// to save the target function address.
// See page 3-38 ftp://www.linux-mips.org/pub/linux/mips/doc/ABI/mipsabi.pdf
if (Type != R_MIPS_26)
return false;
auto *F = dyn_cast_or_null<ELFFileBase<ELFT>>(File);
if (!F)
return false;
// If current file has PIC code, LA25 stub is not required.
if (F->getObj().getHeader()->e_flags & EF_MIPS_PIC)
return false;
auto *D = dyn_cast<DefinedRegular>(&S);
// LA25 is required if target file has PIC code
// or target symbol is a PIC symbol.
return D && D->isMipsPIC<ELFT>();
}
template <class ELFT>
int64_t MIPS<ELFT>::getImplicitAddend(const uint8_t *Buf, uint32_t Type) const {
const endianness E = ELFT::TargetEndianness;
switch (Type) {
default:
return 0;
case R_MIPS_32:
case R_MIPS_GPREL32:
case R_MIPS_TLS_DTPREL32:
case R_MIPS_TLS_TPREL32:
return SignExtend64<32>(read32<E>(Buf));
case R_MIPS_26:
// FIXME (simon): If the relocation target symbol is not a PLT entry
// we should use another expression for calculation:
// ((A << 2) | (P & 0xf0000000)) >> 2
return SignExtend64<28>((read32<E>(Buf) & 0x3ffffff) << 2);
case R_MIPS_GPREL16:
case R_MIPS_LO16:
case R_MIPS_PCLO16:
case R_MIPS_TLS_DTPREL_HI16:
case R_MIPS_TLS_DTPREL_LO16:
case R_MIPS_TLS_TPREL_HI16:
case R_MIPS_TLS_TPREL_LO16:
return SignExtend64<16>(read32<E>(Buf));
case R_MIPS_PC16:
return getPcRelocAddend<E, 16, 2>(Buf);
case R_MIPS_PC19_S2:
return getPcRelocAddend<E, 19, 2>(Buf);
case R_MIPS_PC21_S2:
return getPcRelocAddend<E, 21, 2>(Buf);
case R_MIPS_PC26_S2:
return getPcRelocAddend<E, 26, 2>(Buf);
case R_MIPS_PC32:
return getPcRelocAddend<E, 32, 0>(Buf);
}
}
static std::pair<uint32_t, uint64_t>
calculateMipsRelChain(uint8_t *Loc, uint32_t Type, uint64_t Val) {
// MIPS N64 ABI packs multiple relocations into the single relocation
// record. In general, all up to three relocations can have arbitrary
// types. In fact, Clang and GCC uses only a few combinations. For now,
// we support two of them. That is allow to pass at least all LLVM
// test suite cases.
// <any relocation> / R_MIPS_SUB / R_MIPS_HI16 | R_MIPS_LO16
// <any relocation> / R_MIPS_64 / R_MIPS_NONE
// The first relocation is a 'real' relocation which is calculated
// using the corresponding symbol's value. The second and the third
// relocations used to modify result of the first one: extend it to
// 64-bit, extract high or low part etc. For details, see part 2.9 Relocation
// at the https://dmz-portal.mips.com/mw/images/8/82/007-4658-001.pdf
uint32_t Type2 = (Type >> 8) & 0xff;
uint32_t Type3 = (Type >> 16) & 0xff;
if (Type2 == R_MIPS_NONE && Type3 == R_MIPS_NONE)
return std::make_pair(Type, Val);
if (Type2 == R_MIPS_64 && Type3 == R_MIPS_NONE)
return std::make_pair(Type2, Val);
if (Type2 == R_MIPS_SUB && (Type3 == R_MIPS_HI16 || Type3 == R_MIPS_LO16))
return std::make_pair(Type3, -Val);
error(getErrorLocation(Loc) + "unsupported relocations combination " +
Twine(Type));
return std::make_pair(Type & 0xff, Val);
}
template <class ELFT>
void MIPS<ELFT>::relocateOne(uint8_t *Loc, uint32_t Type, uint64_t Val) const {
const endianness E = ELFT::TargetEndianness;
// Thread pointer and DRP offsets from the start of TLS data area.
// https://www.linux-mips.org/wiki/NPTL
if (Type == R_MIPS_TLS_DTPREL_HI16 || Type == R_MIPS_TLS_DTPREL_LO16 ||
Type == R_MIPS_TLS_DTPREL32 || Type == R_MIPS_TLS_DTPREL64)
Val -= 0x8000;
else if (Type == R_MIPS_TLS_TPREL_HI16 || Type == R_MIPS_TLS_TPREL_LO16 ||
Type == R_MIPS_TLS_TPREL32 || Type == R_MIPS_TLS_TPREL64)
Val -= 0x7000;
if (ELFT::Is64Bits || Config->MipsN32Abi)
std::tie(Type, Val) = calculateMipsRelChain(Loc, Type, Val);
switch (Type) {
case R_MIPS_32:
case R_MIPS_GPREL32:
case R_MIPS_TLS_DTPREL32:
case R_MIPS_TLS_TPREL32:
write32<E>(Loc, Val);
break;
case R_MIPS_64:
case R_MIPS_TLS_DTPREL64:
case R_MIPS_TLS_TPREL64:
write64<E>(Loc, Val);
break;
case R_MIPS_26:
write32<E>(Loc, (read32<E>(Loc) & ~0x3ffffff) | ((Val >> 2) & 0x3ffffff));
break;
case R_MIPS_GOT16:
// The R_MIPS_GOT16 relocation's value in "relocatable" linking mode
// is updated addend (not a GOT index). In that case write high 16 bits
// to store a correct addend value.
if (Config->Relocatable)
writeMipsHi16<E>(Loc, Val);
else {
checkInt<16>(Loc, Val, Type);
writeMipsLo16<E>(Loc, Val);
}
break;
case R_MIPS_GOT_DISP:
case R_MIPS_GOT_PAGE:
case R_MIPS_GPREL16:
case R_MIPS_TLS_GD:
case R_MIPS_TLS_LDM:
checkInt<16>(Loc, Val, Type);
LLVM_FALLTHROUGH;
case R_MIPS_CALL16:
case R_MIPS_CALL_LO16:
case R_MIPS_GOT_LO16:
case R_MIPS_GOT_OFST:
case R_MIPS_LO16:
case R_MIPS_PCLO16:
case R_MIPS_TLS_DTPREL_LO16:
case R_MIPS_TLS_GOTTPREL:
case R_MIPS_TLS_TPREL_LO16:
writeMipsLo16<E>(Loc, Val);
break;
case R_MIPS_CALL_HI16:
case R_MIPS_GOT_HI16:
case R_MIPS_HI16:
case R_MIPS_PCHI16:
case R_MIPS_TLS_DTPREL_HI16:
case R_MIPS_TLS_TPREL_HI16:
writeMipsHi16<E>(Loc, Val);
break;
case R_MIPS_HIGHER:
writeMipsHigher<E>(Loc, Val);
break;
case R_MIPS_HIGHEST:
writeMipsHighest<E>(Loc, Val);
break;
case R_MIPS_JALR:
// Ignore this optimization relocation for now
break;
case R_MIPS_PC16:
applyMipsPcReloc<E, 16, 2>(Loc, Type, Val);
break;
case R_MIPS_PC19_S2:
applyMipsPcReloc<E, 19, 2>(Loc, Type, Val);
break;
case R_MIPS_PC21_S2:
applyMipsPcReloc<E, 21, 2>(Loc, Type, Val);
break;
case R_MIPS_PC26_S2:
applyMipsPcReloc<E, 26, 2>(Loc, Type, Val);
break;
case R_MIPS_PC32:
applyMipsPcReloc<E, 32, 0>(Loc, Type, Val);
break;
default:
error(getErrorLocation(Loc) + "unrecognized reloc " + Twine(Type));
}
}
template <class ELFT>
bool MIPS<ELFT>::usesOnlyLowPageBits(uint32_t Type) const {
return Type == R_MIPS_LO16 || Type == R_MIPS_GOT_OFST;
}
template <class ELFT> TargetInfo *elf::getMipsTargetInfo() {
static MIPS<ELFT> Target;
return &Target;
}
template TargetInfo *elf::getMipsTargetInfo<ELF32LE>();
template TargetInfo *elf::getMipsTargetInfo<ELF32BE>();
template TargetInfo *elf::getMipsTargetInfo<ELF64LE>();
template TargetInfo *elf::getMipsTargetInfo<ELF64BE>();