llvm-project/llvm/test/Transforms/HotColdSplit/X86
Vedant Kumar db3f9774ee [HotColdSplit] Introduce a cost model to control splitting behavior
The main goal of the model is to avoid *increasing* function size, as
that would eradicate any memory locality benefits from splitting. This
happens when:

  - There are too many inputs or outputs to the cold region. Argument
    materialization and reloads of outputs have a cost.

  - The cold region has too many distinct exit blocks, causing a large
    switch to be formed in the caller.

  - The code size cost of the split code is less than the cost of a
    set-up call.

A secondary goal is to prevent excessive overall binary size growth.

With the cost model in place, I experimented to find a splitting
threshold that works well in practice. To make warm & cold code easily
separable for analysis purposes, I moved split functions to a "cold"
section. I experimented with thresholds between [0, 4] and set the
default to the threshold which minimized geomean __text size.

Experiment data from building LNT+externals for X86 (N = 639 programs,
all sizes in bytes):

| Configuration | __text geom size | __cold geom size | TEXT geom size |
| **-Os**       | 1736.3           | 0, n=0           | 10961.6        |
| -Os, thresh=0 | 1740.53          | 124.482, n=134   | 11014          |
| -Os, thresh=1 | 1734.79          | 57.8781, n=90    | 10978.6        |
| -Os, thresh=2 | ** 1733.85 **    | 65.6604, n=61    | 10977.6        |
| -Os, thresh=3 | 1733.85          | 65.3071, n=61    | 10977.6        |
| -Os, thresh=4 | 1735.08          | 67.5156, n=54    | 10965.7        |
| **-Oz**       | 1554.4           | 0, n=0           | 10153          |
| -Oz, thresh=2 | ** 1552.2 **     | 65.633, n=61     | 10176          |
| **-O3**       | 2563.37          | 0, n=0           | 13105.4        |
| -O3, thresh=2 | ** 2559.49 **    | 71.1072, n=61    | 13162.4        |

Picking thresh=2 reduces the geomean __text section size by 0.14% at
-Os, -Oz, and -O3 and causes ~0.2% growth in the TEXT segment. Note that
TEXT size is page-aligned, whereas section sizes are byte-aligned.

Experiment data from building LNT+externals for ARM64 (N = 558 programs,
all sizes in bytes):

| Configuration | __text geom size | __cold geom size | TEXT geom size |
| **-Os**       | 1763.96          | 0, n=0           | 42934.9        |
| -Os, thresh=2 | ** 1760.9 **     | 76.6755, n=61    | 42934.9        |

Picking thresh=2 reduces the geomean __text section size by 0.17% at
-Os and causes no growth in the TEXT segment.

Measurements were done with D57082 (r352080) applied.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D57125

llvm-svn: 352228
2019-01-25 18:30:37 +00:00
..
do-not-split.ll [HotColdSplit] Mark inherently cold functions as such 2019-01-19 02:38:47 +00:00
lit.local.cfg