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llvm-project/llvm/tools/dsymutil/DwarfLinker.h

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//===- tools/dsymutil/DwarfLinker.h - Dwarf debug info linker ---*- C++ -*-===//
//
// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#ifndef LLVM_TOOLS_DSYMUTIL_DWARFLINKER_H
#define LLVM_TOOLS_DSYMUTIL_DWARFLINKER_H
#include "BinaryHolder.h"
#include "CompileUnit.h"
#include "DebugMap.h"
#include "DeclContext.h"
#include "DwarfStreamer.h"
#include "LinkUtils.h"
#include "llvm/DebugInfo/DWARF/DWARFContext.h"
namespace llvm {
namespace dsymutil {
/// Partial address range for debug map objects. Besides an offset, only the
/// HighPC is stored. The structure is stored in a map where the LowPC is the
/// key.
struct DebugMapObjectRange {
/// Function HighPC.
uint64_t HighPC;
/// Offset to apply to the linked address.
int64_t Offset;
DebugMapObjectRange(uint64_t EndPC, int64_t Offset)
: HighPC(EndPC), Offset(Offset) {}
DebugMapObjectRange() : HighPC(0), Offset(0) {}
};
/// Map LowPC to DebugMapObjectRange.
using RangesTy = std::map<uint64_t, DebugMapObjectRange>;
using UnitListTy = std::vector<std::unique_ptr<CompileUnit>>;
/// The core of the Dwarf linking logic.
///
/// The link of the dwarf information from the object files will be
/// driven by the selection of 'root DIEs', which are DIEs that
/// describe variables or functions that are present in the linked
/// binary (and thus have entries in the debug map). All the debug
/// information that will be linked (the DIEs, but also the line
/// tables, ranges, ...) is derived from that set of root DIEs.
///
/// The root DIEs are identified because they contain relocations that
/// correspond to a debug map entry at specific places (the low_pc for
/// a function, the location for a variable). These relocations are
/// called ValidRelocs in the DwarfLinker and are gathered as a very
/// first step when we start processing a DebugMapObject.
class DwarfLinker {
public:
DwarfLinker(raw_fd_ostream &OutFile, BinaryHolder &BinHolder,
const LinkOptions &Options)
: OutFile(OutFile), BinHolder(BinHolder), Options(Options) {}
/// Link the contents of the DebugMap.
bool link(const DebugMap &);
void reportWarning(const Twine &Warning, const DebugMapObject &DMO,
const DWARFDie *DIE = nullptr) const;
private:
/// Remembers the oldest and newest DWARF version we've seen in a unit.
void updateDwarfVersion(unsigned Version) {
MaxDwarfVersion = std::max(MaxDwarfVersion, Version);
MinDwarfVersion = std::min(MinDwarfVersion, Version);
}
/// Remembers the kinds of accelerator tables we've seen in a unit.
void updateAccelKind(DWARFContext &Dwarf);
/// Emit warnings as Dwarf compile units to leave a trail after linking.
bool emitPaperTrailWarnings(const DebugMapObject &DMO, const DebugMap &Map,
OffsetsStringPool &StringPool);
/// Keeps track of relocations.
class RelocationManager {
struct ValidReloc {
uint32_t Offset;
uint32_t Size;
uint64_t Addend;
const DebugMapObject::DebugMapEntry *Mapping;
ValidReloc(uint32_t Offset, uint32_t Size, uint64_t Addend,
const DebugMapObject::DebugMapEntry *Mapping)
: Offset(Offset), Size(Size), Addend(Addend), Mapping(Mapping) {}
bool operator<(const ValidReloc &RHS) const {
return Offset < RHS.Offset;
}
};
const DwarfLinker &Linker;
/// The valid relocations for the current DebugMapObject.
/// This vector is sorted by relocation offset.
std::vector<ValidReloc> ValidRelocs;
/// Index into ValidRelocs of the next relocation to consider. As we walk
/// the DIEs in acsending file offset and as ValidRelocs is sorted by file
/// offset, keeping this index up to date is all we have to do to have a
/// cheap lookup during the root DIE selection and during DIE cloning.
unsigned NextValidReloc = 0;
public:
RelocationManager(DwarfLinker &Linker) : Linker(Linker) {}
bool hasValidRelocs() const { return !ValidRelocs.empty(); }
/// Reset the NextValidReloc counter.
void resetValidRelocs() { NextValidReloc = 0; }
/// \defgroup FindValidRelocations Translate debug map into a list
/// of relevant relocations
///
/// @{
bool findValidRelocsInDebugInfo(const object::ObjectFile &Obj,
const DebugMapObject &DMO);
bool findValidRelocs(const object::SectionRef &Section,
const object::ObjectFile &Obj,
const DebugMapObject &DMO);
void findValidRelocsMachO(const object::SectionRef &Section,
const object::MachOObjectFile &Obj,
const DebugMapObject &DMO);
/// @}
bool hasValidRelocation(uint32_t StartOffset, uint32_t EndOffset,
CompileUnit::DIEInfo &Info);
bool applyValidRelocs(MutableArrayRef<char> Data, uint32_t BaseOffset,
bool IsLittleEndian);
};
/// Keeps track of data associated with one object during linking.
struct LinkContext {
DebugMapObject &DMO;
const object::ObjectFile *ObjectFile;
RelocationManager RelocMgr;
std::unique_ptr<DWARFContext> DwarfContext;
RangesTy Ranges;
UnitListTy CompileUnits;
LinkContext(const DebugMap &Map, DwarfLinker &Linker, DebugMapObject &DMO)
: DMO(DMO), RelocMgr(Linker) {
// Swift ASTs are not object files.
if (DMO.getType() == MachO::N_AST) {
ObjectFile = nullptr;
return;
}
auto ErrOrObj = Linker.loadObject(DMO, Map);
ObjectFile = ErrOrObj ? &*ErrOrObj : nullptr;
DwarfContext = ObjectFile ? DWARFContext::create(*ObjectFile) : nullptr;
}
/// Clear part of the context that's no longer needed when we're done with
/// the debug object.
void Clear() {
DwarfContext.reset(nullptr);
CompileUnits.clear();
Ranges.clear();
}
};
/// Called at the start of a debug object link.
void startDebugObject(LinkContext &Context);
/// Called at the end of a debug object link.
void endDebugObject(LinkContext &Context);
/// \defgroup FindRootDIEs Find DIEs corresponding to debug map entries.
///
/// @{
/// Recursively walk the \p DIE tree and look for DIEs to
/// keep. Store that information in \p CU's DIEInfo.
///
/// The return value indicates whether the DIE is incomplete.
void lookForDIEsToKeep(RelocationManager &RelocMgr, RangesTy &Ranges,
const UnitListTy &Units, const DWARFDie &DIE,
const DebugMapObject &DMO, CompileUnit &CU,
unsigned Flags);
/// If this compile unit is really a skeleton CU that points to a
/// clang module, register it in ClangModules and return true.
///
/// A skeleton CU is a CU without children, a DW_AT_gnu_dwo_name
/// pointing to the module, and a DW_AT_gnu_dwo_id with the module
/// hash.
bool registerModuleReference(DWARFDie CUDie, const DWARFUnit &Unit,
DebugMap &ModuleMap, const DebugMapObject &DMO,
RangesTy &Ranges,
OffsetsStringPool &OffsetsStringPool,
UniquingStringPool &UniquingStringPoolStringPool,
DeclContextTree &ODRContexts,
uint64_t ModulesEndOffset, unsigned &UnitID,
bool IsLittleEndian, unsigned Indent = 0,
bool Quiet = false);
/// Recursively add the debug info in this clang module .pcm
/// file (and all the modules imported by it in a bottom-up fashion)
/// to Units.
Error loadClangModule(DWARFDie CUDie, StringRef FilePath,
StringRef ModuleName, uint64_t DwoId,
DebugMap &ModuleMap, const DebugMapObject &DMO,
RangesTy &Ranges, OffsetsStringPool &OffsetsStringPool,
UniquingStringPool &UniquingStringPool,
DeclContextTree &ODRContexts, uint64_t ModulesEndOffset,
unsigned &UnitID, bool IsLittleEndian,
unsigned Indent = 0, bool Quiet = false);
/// Flags passed to DwarfLinker::lookForDIEsToKeep
enum TraversalFlags {
TF_Keep = 1 << 0, ///< Mark the traversed DIEs as kept.
TF_InFunctionScope = 1 << 1, ///< Current scope is a function scope.
TF_DependencyWalk = 1 << 2, ///< Walking the dependencies of a kept DIE.
TF_ParentWalk = 1 << 3, ///< Walking up the parents of a kept DIE.
TF_ODR = 1 << 4, ///< Use the ODR while keeping dependents.
TF_SkipPC = 1 << 5, ///< Skip all location attributes.
};
/// Mark the passed DIE as well as all the ones it depends on as kept.
void keepDIEAndDependencies(RelocationManager &RelocMgr, RangesTy &Ranges,
const UnitListTy &Units, const DWARFDie &DIE,
CompileUnit::DIEInfo &MyInfo,
const DebugMapObject &DMO, CompileUnit &CU,
bool UseODR);
unsigned shouldKeepDIE(RelocationManager &RelocMgr, RangesTy &Ranges,
const DWARFDie &DIE, const DebugMapObject &DMO,
CompileUnit &Unit, CompileUnit::DIEInfo &MyInfo,
unsigned Flags);
/// Check if a variable describing DIE should be kept.
/// \returns updated TraversalFlags.
unsigned shouldKeepVariableDIE(RelocationManager &RelocMgr,
const DWARFDie &DIE, CompileUnit &Unit,
CompileUnit::DIEInfo &MyInfo, unsigned Flags);
unsigned shouldKeepSubprogramDIE(RelocationManager &RelocMgr,
RangesTy &Ranges, const DWARFDie &DIE,
const DebugMapObject &DMO, CompileUnit &Unit,
CompileUnit::DIEInfo &MyInfo,
unsigned Flags);
bool hasValidRelocation(uint32_t StartOffset, uint32_t EndOffset,
CompileUnit::DIEInfo &Info);
/// @}
/// \defgroup Linking Methods used to link the debug information
///
/// @{
class DIECloner {
DwarfLinker &Linker;
RelocationManager &RelocMgr;
/// Allocator used for all the DIEValue objects.
BumpPtrAllocator &DIEAlloc;
std::vector<std::unique_ptr<CompileUnit>> &CompileUnits;
LinkOptions Options;
public:
DIECloner(DwarfLinker &Linker, RelocationManager &RelocMgr,
BumpPtrAllocator &DIEAlloc,
std::vector<std::unique_ptr<CompileUnit>> &CompileUnits,
LinkOptions &Options)
: Linker(Linker), RelocMgr(RelocMgr), DIEAlloc(DIEAlloc),
CompileUnits(CompileUnits), Options(Options) {}
/// Recursively clone \p InputDIE into an tree of DIE objects
/// where useless (as decided by lookForDIEsToKeep()) bits have been
/// stripped out and addresses have been rewritten according to the
/// debug map.
///
/// \param OutOffset is the offset the cloned DIE in the output
/// compile unit.
/// \param PCOffset (while cloning a function scope) is the offset
/// applied to the entry point of the function to get the linked address.
/// \param Die the output DIE to use, pass NULL to create one.
/// \returns the root of the cloned tree or null if nothing was selected.
DIE *cloneDIE(const DWARFDie &InputDIE, const DebugMapObject &DMO,
CompileUnit &U, OffsetsStringPool &StringPool,
int64_t PCOffset, uint32_t OutOffset, unsigned Flags,
bool IsLittleEndian, DIE *Die = nullptr);
/// Construct the output DIE tree by cloning the DIEs we
/// chose to keep above. If there are no valid relocs, then there's
/// nothing to clone/emit.
void cloneAllCompileUnits(DWARFContext &DwarfContext,
const DebugMapObject &DMO, RangesTy &Ranges,
OffsetsStringPool &StringPool,
bool IsLittleEndian);
private:
using AttributeSpec = DWARFAbbreviationDeclaration::AttributeSpec;
/// Information gathered and exchanged between the various
/// clone*Attributes helpers about the attributes of a particular DIE.
struct AttributesInfo {
/// Names.
DwarfStringPoolEntryRef Name, MangledName, NameWithoutTemplate;
/// Offsets in the string pool.
uint32_t NameOffset = 0;
uint32_t MangledNameOffset = 0;
/// Value of AT_low_pc in the input DIE
uint64_t OrigLowPc = std::numeric_limits<uint64_t>::max();
/// Value of AT_high_pc in the input DIE
uint64_t OrigHighPc = 0;
/// Offset to apply to PC addresses inside a function.
int64_t PCOffset = 0;
/// Does the DIE have a low_pc attribute?
bool HasLowPc = false;
/// Does the DIE have a ranges attribute?
bool HasRanges = false;
/// Is this DIE only a declaration?
bool IsDeclaration = false;
AttributesInfo() = default;
};
/// Helper for cloneDIE.
unsigned cloneAttribute(DIE &Die, const DWARFDie &InputDIE,
const DebugMapObject &DMO, CompileUnit &U,
OffsetsStringPool &StringPool,
const DWARFFormValue &Val,
const AttributeSpec AttrSpec, unsigned AttrSize,
AttributesInfo &AttrInfo, bool IsLittleEndian);
/// Clone a string attribute described by \p AttrSpec and add
/// it to \p Die.
/// \returns the size of the new attribute.
unsigned cloneStringAttribute(DIE &Die, AttributeSpec AttrSpec,
const DWARFFormValue &Val, const DWARFUnit &U,
OffsetsStringPool &StringPool,
AttributesInfo &Info);
/// Clone an attribute referencing another DIE and add
/// it to \p Die.
/// \returns the size of the new attribute.
unsigned cloneDieReferenceAttribute(DIE &Die, const DWARFDie &InputDIE,
AttributeSpec AttrSpec,
unsigned AttrSize,
const DWARFFormValue &Val,
const DebugMapObject &DMO,
CompileUnit &Unit);
/// Clone a DWARF expression that may be referencing another DIE.
void cloneExpression(DataExtractor &Data, DWARFExpression Expression,
const DebugMapObject &DMO, CompileUnit &Unit,
SmallVectorImpl<uint8_t> &OutputBuffer);
/// Clone an attribute referencing another DIE and add
/// it to \p Die.
/// \returns the size of the new attribute.
unsigned cloneBlockAttribute(DIE &Die, const DebugMapObject &DMO,
CompileUnit &Unit, AttributeSpec AttrSpec,
const DWARFFormValue &Val, unsigned AttrSize,
bool IsLittleEndian);
/// Clone an attribute referencing another DIE and add
/// it to \p Die.
/// \returns the size of the new attribute.
unsigned cloneAddressAttribute(DIE &Die, AttributeSpec AttrSpec,
const DWARFFormValue &Val,
const CompileUnit &Unit,
AttributesInfo &Info);
/// Clone a scalar attribute and add it to \p Die.
/// \returns the size of the new attribute.
unsigned cloneScalarAttribute(DIE &Die, const DWARFDie &InputDIE,
const DebugMapObject &DMO, CompileUnit &U,
AttributeSpec AttrSpec,
const DWARFFormValue &Val, unsigned AttrSize,
AttributesInfo &Info);
/// Get the potential name and mangled name for the entity
/// described by \p Die and store them in \Info if they are not
/// already there.
/// \returns is a name was found.
bool getDIENames(const DWARFDie &Die, AttributesInfo &Info,
OffsetsStringPool &StringPool, bool StripTemplate = false);
/// Create a copy of abbreviation Abbrev.
void copyAbbrev(const DWARFAbbreviationDeclaration &Abbrev, bool hasODR);
uint32_t hashFullyQualifiedName(DWARFDie DIE, CompileUnit &U,
const DebugMapObject &DMO,
int RecurseDepth = 0);
/// Helper for cloneDIE.
void addObjCAccelerator(CompileUnit &Unit, const DIE *Die,
DwarfStringPoolEntryRef Name,
OffsetsStringPool &StringPool, bool SkipPubSection);
};
/// Assign an abbreviation number to \p Abbrev
void AssignAbbrev(DIEAbbrev &Abbrev);
/// Compute and emit debug_ranges section for \p Unit, and
/// patch the attributes referencing it.
void patchRangesForUnit(const CompileUnit &Unit, DWARFContext &Dwarf,
const DebugMapObject &DMO) const;
/// Generate and emit the DW_AT_ranges attribute for a compile_unit if it had
/// one.
void generateUnitRanges(CompileUnit &Unit) const;
/// Extract the line tables from the original dwarf, extract the relevant
/// parts according to the linked function ranges and emit the result in the
/// debug_line section.
void patchLineTableForUnit(CompileUnit &Unit, DWARFContext &OrigDwarf,
RangesTy &Ranges, const DebugMapObject &DMO);
/// Emit the accelerator entries for \p Unit.
void emitAcceleratorEntriesForUnit(CompileUnit &Unit);
void emitDwarfAcceleratorEntriesForUnit(CompileUnit &Unit);
void emitAppleAcceleratorEntriesForUnit(CompileUnit &Unit);
/// Patch the frame info for an object file and emit it.
void patchFrameInfoForObject(const DebugMapObject &, RangesTy &Ranges,
DWARFContext &, unsigned AddressSize);
/// FoldingSet that uniques the abbreviations.
FoldingSet<DIEAbbrev> AbbreviationsSet;
/// Storage for the unique Abbreviations.
/// This is passed to AsmPrinter::emitDwarfAbbrevs(), thus it cannot be
/// changed to a vector of unique_ptrs.
std::vector<std::unique_ptr<DIEAbbrev>> Abbreviations;
/// DIELoc objects that need to be destructed (but not freed!).
std::vector<DIELoc *> DIELocs;
/// DIEBlock objects that need to be destructed (but not freed!).
std::vector<DIEBlock *> DIEBlocks;
/// Allocator used for all the DIEValue objects.
BumpPtrAllocator DIEAlloc;
/// @}
/// \defgroup Helpers Various helper methods.
///
/// @{
bool createStreamer(const Triple &TheTriple, raw_fd_ostream &OutFile);
/// Attempt to load a debug object from disk.
ErrorOr<const object::ObjectFile &> loadObject(const DebugMapObject &Obj,
const DebugMap &Map);
/// @}
raw_fd_ostream &OutFile;
BinaryHolder &BinHolder;
LinkOptions Options;
std::unique_ptr<DwarfStreamer> Streamer;
uint64_t OutputDebugInfoSize;
unsigned MaxDwarfVersion = 0;
unsigned MinDwarfVersion = std::numeric_limits<unsigned>::max();
bool AtLeastOneAppleAccelTable = false;
bool AtLeastOneDwarfAccelTable = false;
/// The CIEs that have been emitted in the output section. The actual CIE
/// data serves a the key to this StringMap, this takes care of comparing the
/// semantics of CIEs defined in different object files.
StringMap<uint32_t> EmittedCIEs;
/// Offset of the last CIE that has been emitted in the output
/// debug_frame section.
uint32_t LastCIEOffset = 0;
/// Apple accelerator tables.
AccelTable<DWARF5AccelTableStaticData> DebugNames;
AccelTable<AppleAccelTableStaticOffsetData> AppleNames;
AccelTable<AppleAccelTableStaticOffsetData> AppleNamespaces;
AccelTable<AppleAccelTableStaticOffsetData> AppleObjc;
AccelTable<AppleAccelTableStaticTypeData> AppleTypes;
/// Mapping the PCM filename to the DwoId.
StringMap<uint64_t> ClangModules;
/// A list of all .swiftinterface files referenced by the debug
/// info, mapping Module name to path on disk. The entries need to
/// be uniqued and sorted and there are only few entries expected
/// per compile unit, which is why this is a std::map.
std::map<std::string, std::string> ParseableSwiftInterfaces;
bool ModuleCacheHintDisplayed = false;
bool ArchiveHintDisplayed = false;
};
} // end namespace dsymutil
} // end namespace llvm
#endif // LLVM_TOOLS_DSYMUTIL_DWARFLINKER_H
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