llvm-project/clang/lib/CodeGen/CGCXX.cpp

318 lines
12 KiB
C++

//===--- CGCXX.cpp - Emit LLVM Code for declarations ----------------------===//
//
// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
//
// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// This contains code dealing with C++ code generation.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// We might split this into multiple files if it gets too unwieldy
#include "CodeGenModule.h"
#include "CGCXXABI.h"
#include "CodeGenFunction.h"
#include "clang/AST/ASTContext.h"
#include "clang/AST/Decl.h"
#include "clang/AST/DeclCXX.h"
#include "clang/AST/DeclObjC.h"
#include "clang/AST/Mangle.h"
#include "clang/AST/RecordLayout.h"
#include "clang/AST/StmtCXX.h"
#include "clang/Frontend/CodeGenOptions.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/StringExtras.h"
using namespace clang;
using namespace CodeGen;
/// Try to emit a base destructor as an alias to its primary
/// base-class destructor.
bool CodeGenModule::TryEmitBaseDestructorAsAlias(const CXXDestructorDecl *D) {
if (!getCodeGenOpts().CXXCtorDtorAliases)
return true;
// Producing an alias to a base class ctor/dtor can degrade debug quality
// as the debugger cannot tell them apart.
if (getCodeGenOpts().OptimizationLevel == 0)
return true;
// If the destructor doesn't have a trivial body, we have to emit it
// separately.
if (!D->hasTrivialBody())
return true;
const CXXRecordDecl *Class = D->getParent();
// We are going to instrument this destructor, so give up even if it is
// currently empty.
if (Class->mayInsertExtraPadding())
return true;
// If we need to manipulate a VTT parameter, give up.
if (Class->getNumVBases()) {
// Extra Credit: passing extra parameters is perfectly safe
// in many calling conventions, so only bail out if the ctor's
// calling convention is nonstandard.
return true;
}
// If any field has a non-trivial destructor, we have to emit the
// destructor separately.
for (const auto *I : Class->fields())
if (I->getType().isDestructedType())
return true;
// Try to find a unique base class with a non-trivial destructor.
const CXXRecordDecl *UniqueBase = nullptr;
for (const auto &I : Class->bases()) {
// We're in the base destructor, so skip virtual bases.
if (I.isVirtual()) continue;
// Skip base classes with trivial destructors.
const auto *Base =
cast<CXXRecordDecl>(I.getType()->getAs<RecordType>()->getDecl());
if (Base->hasTrivialDestructor()) continue;
// If we've already found a base class with a non-trivial
// destructor, give up.
if (UniqueBase) return true;
UniqueBase = Base;
}
// If we didn't find any bases with a non-trivial destructor, then
// the base destructor is actually effectively trivial, which can
// happen if it was needlessly user-defined or if there are virtual
// bases with non-trivial destructors.
if (!UniqueBase)
return true;
// If the base is at a non-zero offset, give up.
const ASTRecordLayout &ClassLayout = Context.getASTRecordLayout(Class);
if (!ClassLayout.getBaseClassOffset(UniqueBase).isZero())
return true;
// Give up if the calling conventions don't match. We could update the call,
// but it is probably not worth it.
const CXXDestructorDecl *BaseD = UniqueBase->getDestructor();
if (BaseD->getType()->getAs<FunctionType>()->getCallConv() !=
D->getType()->getAs<FunctionType>()->getCallConv())
return true;
return TryEmitDefinitionAsAlias(GlobalDecl(D, Dtor_Base),
GlobalDecl(BaseD, Dtor_Base),
false);
}
/// Try to emit a definition as a global alias for another definition.
/// If \p InEveryTU is true, we know that an equivalent alias can be produced
/// in every translation unit.
bool CodeGenModule::TryEmitDefinitionAsAlias(GlobalDecl AliasDecl,
GlobalDecl TargetDecl,
bool InEveryTU) {
if (!getCodeGenOpts().CXXCtorDtorAliases)
return true;
// The alias will use the linkage of the referent. If we can't
// support aliases with that linkage, fail.
llvm::GlobalValue::LinkageTypes Linkage = getFunctionLinkage(AliasDecl);
// We can't use an alias if the linkage is not valid for one.
if (!llvm::GlobalAlias::isValidLinkage(Linkage))
return true;
// Don't create a weak alias for a dllexport'd symbol.
if (AliasDecl.getDecl()->hasAttr<DLLExportAttr>() &&
llvm::GlobalValue::isWeakForLinker(Linkage))
return true;
llvm::GlobalValue::LinkageTypes TargetLinkage =
getFunctionLinkage(TargetDecl);
// Check if we have it already.
StringRef MangledName = getMangledName(AliasDecl);
llvm::GlobalValue *Entry = GetGlobalValue(MangledName);
if (Entry && !Entry->isDeclaration())
return false;
if (Replacements.count(MangledName))
return false;
// Derive the type for the alias.
llvm::PointerType *AliasType
= getTypes().GetFunctionType(AliasDecl)->getPointerTo();
// Find the referent. Some aliases might require a bitcast, in
// which case the caller is responsible for ensuring the soundness
// of these semantics.
auto *Ref = cast<llvm::GlobalValue>(GetAddrOfGlobal(TargetDecl));
llvm::Constant *Aliasee = Ref;
if (Ref->getType() != AliasType)
Aliasee = llvm::ConstantExpr::getBitCast(Ref, AliasType);
// Instead of creating as alias to a linkonce_odr, replace all of the uses
// of the aliasee.
if (llvm::GlobalValue::isDiscardableIfUnused(Linkage) &&
(TargetLinkage != llvm::GlobalValue::AvailableExternallyLinkage ||
!TargetDecl.getDecl()->hasAttr<AlwaysInlineAttr>())) {
// FIXME: An extern template instantiation will create functions with
// linkage "AvailableExternally". In libc++, some classes also define
// members with attribute "AlwaysInline" and expect no reference to
// be generated. It is desirable to reenable this optimisation after
// corresponding LLVM changes.
Replacements[MangledName] = Aliasee;
return false;
}
if (!InEveryTU) {
// If we don't have a definition for the destructor yet, don't
// emit. We can't emit aliases to declarations; that's just not
// how aliases work.
if (Ref->isDeclaration())
return true;
}
// Don't create an alias to a linker weak symbol. This avoids producing
// different COMDATs in different TUs. Another option would be to
// output the alias both for weak_odr and linkonce_odr, but that
// requires explicit comdat support in the IL.
if (llvm::GlobalValue::isWeakForLinker(TargetLinkage))
return true;
// Create the alias with no name.
auto *Alias =
llvm::GlobalAlias::create(AliasType, Linkage, "", Aliasee, &getModule());
// Switch any previous uses to the alias.
if (Entry) {
assert(Entry->getType() == AliasType &&
"declaration exists with different type");
Alias->takeName(Entry);
Entry->replaceAllUsesWith(Alias);
Entry->eraseFromParent();
} else {
Alias->setName(MangledName);
}
// Finally, set up the alias with its proper name and attributes.
setAliasAttributes(cast<NamedDecl>(AliasDecl.getDecl()), Alias);
return false;
}
llvm::Function *CodeGenModule::codegenCXXStructor(const CXXMethodDecl *MD,
StructorType Type) {
const CGFunctionInfo &FnInfo =
getTypes().arrangeCXXStructorDeclaration(MD, Type);
auto *Fn = cast<llvm::Function>(
getAddrOfCXXStructor(MD, Type, &FnInfo, nullptr, true));
GlobalDecl GD;
if (const auto *DD = dyn_cast<CXXDestructorDecl>(MD)) {
GD = GlobalDecl(DD, toCXXDtorType(Type));
} else {
const auto *CD = cast<CXXConstructorDecl>(MD);
GD = GlobalDecl(CD, toCXXCtorType(Type));
}
setFunctionLinkage(GD, Fn);
setFunctionDLLStorageClass(GD, Fn);
CodeGenFunction(*this).GenerateCode(GD, Fn, FnInfo);
setFunctionDefinitionAttributes(MD, Fn);
SetLLVMFunctionAttributesForDefinition(MD, Fn);
return Fn;
}
llvm::GlobalValue *CodeGenModule::getAddrOfCXXStructor(
const CXXMethodDecl *MD, StructorType Type, const CGFunctionInfo *FnInfo,
llvm::FunctionType *FnType, bool DontDefer) {
GlobalDecl GD;
if (auto *CD = dyn_cast<CXXConstructorDecl>(MD)) {
GD = GlobalDecl(CD, toCXXCtorType(Type));
} else {
GD = GlobalDecl(cast<CXXDestructorDecl>(MD), toCXXDtorType(Type));
}
StringRef Name = getMangledName(GD);
if (llvm::GlobalValue *Existing = GetGlobalValue(Name))
return Existing;
if (!FnType) {
if (!FnInfo)
FnInfo = &getTypes().arrangeCXXStructorDeclaration(MD, Type);
FnType = getTypes().GetFunctionType(*FnInfo);
}
return cast<llvm::Function>(GetOrCreateLLVMFunction(Name, FnType, GD,
/*ForVTable=*/false,
DontDefer));
}
static llvm::Value *BuildAppleKextVirtualCall(CodeGenFunction &CGF,
GlobalDecl GD,
llvm::Type *Ty,
const CXXRecordDecl *RD) {
assert(!CGF.CGM.getTarget().getCXXABI().isMicrosoft() &&
"No kext in Microsoft ABI");
GD = GD.getCanonicalDecl();
CodeGenModule &CGM = CGF.CGM;
llvm::Value *VTable = CGM.getCXXABI().getAddrOfVTable(RD, CharUnits());
Ty = Ty->getPointerTo()->getPointerTo();
VTable = CGF.Builder.CreateBitCast(VTable, Ty);
assert(VTable && "BuildVirtualCall = kext vtbl pointer is null");
uint64_t VTableIndex = CGM.getItaniumVTableContext().getMethodVTableIndex(GD);
uint64_t AddressPoint =
CGM.getItaniumVTableContext().getVTableLayout(RD)
.getAddressPoint(BaseSubobject(RD, CharUnits::Zero()));
VTableIndex += AddressPoint;
llvm::Value *VFuncPtr =
CGF.Builder.CreateConstInBoundsGEP1_64(VTable, VTableIndex, "vfnkxt");
return CGF.Builder.CreateLoad(VFuncPtr);
}
/// BuildAppleKextVirtualCall - This routine is to support gcc's kext ABI making
/// indirect call to virtual functions. It makes the call through indexing
/// into the vtable.
llvm::Value *
CodeGenFunction::BuildAppleKextVirtualCall(const CXXMethodDecl *MD,
NestedNameSpecifier *Qual,
llvm::Type *Ty) {
assert((Qual->getKind() == NestedNameSpecifier::TypeSpec) &&
"BuildAppleKextVirtualCall - bad Qual kind");
const Type *QTy = Qual->getAsType();
QualType T = QualType(QTy, 0);
const RecordType *RT = T->getAs<RecordType>();
assert(RT && "BuildAppleKextVirtualCall - Qual type must be record");
const auto *RD = cast<CXXRecordDecl>(RT->getDecl());
if (const auto *DD = dyn_cast<CXXDestructorDecl>(MD))
return BuildAppleKextVirtualDestructorCall(DD, Dtor_Complete, RD);
return ::BuildAppleKextVirtualCall(*this, MD, Ty, RD);
}
/// BuildVirtualCall - This routine makes indirect vtable call for
/// call to virtual destructors. It returns 0 if it could not do it.
llvm::Value *
CodeGenFunction::BuildAppleKextVirtualDestructorCall(
const CXXDestructorDecl *DD,
CXXDtorType Type,
const CXXRecordDecl *RD) {
const auto *MD = cast<CXXMethodDecl>(DD);
// FIXME. Dtor_Base dtor is always direct!!
// It need be somehow inline expanded into the caller.
// -O does that. But need to support -O0 as well.
if (MD->isVirtual() && Type != Dtor_Base) {
// Compute the function type we're calling.
const CGFunctionInfo &FInfo = CGM.getTypes().arrangeCXXStructorDeclaration(
DD, StructorType::Complete);
llvm::Type *Ty = CGM.getTypes().GetFunctionType(FInfo);
return ::BuildAppleKextVirtualCall(*this, GlobalDecl(DD, Type), Ty, RD);
}
return nullptr;
}