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651 lines
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN"
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"http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd">
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<html>
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<head>
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="llvm.css" type="text/css">
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<title>LLVM 1.4 Release Notes</title>
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</head>
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<body>
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<div class="doc_title">LLVM 1.4 Release Notes</div>
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<ol>
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<li><a href="#intro">Introduction</a></li>
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<li><a href="#whatsnew">What's New?</a></li>
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<li><a href="GettingStarted.html">Installation Instructions</a></li>
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<li><a href="#portability">Portability and Supported Platforms</a></li>
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<li><a href="#knownproblems">Known Problems</a>
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<ul>
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<li><a href="#experimental">Experimental features included in this
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release</a>
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<li><a href="#core">Known problems with the LLVM Core</a>
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<li><a href="#c-fe">Known problems with the C Front-end</a>
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<li><a href="#c++-fe">Known problems with the C++ Front-end</a>
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<li><a href="#x86-be">Known problems with the X86 Back-end</a>
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<li><a href="#sparcv9-be">Known problems with the SparcV9 Back-end</a>
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<li><a href="#ppc-be">Known problems with the PowerPC Back-end</a>
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<li><a href="#c-be">Known problems with the C back-end</a>
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</ul></li>
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<li><a href="#additionalinfo">Additional Information</a></li>
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</ol>
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<div class="doc_author">
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<p>Written by the <a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu">LLVM team</a><p>
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</div>
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<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
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<div class="doc_section">
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<a name="intro">Introduction</a>
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</div>
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<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
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<div class="doc_text">
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<p>This document contains the release notes for the LLVM compiler
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infrastructure, release 1.4. Here we describe the status of LLVM, including any
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known problems and bug fixes from the previous release. The most up-to-date
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version of this document can be found on the <a
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href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/releases/1.4/">LLVM 1.4 web site</a>. If you are
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not reading this on the LLVM web pages, you should probably go there because
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this document may be updated after the release.</p>
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<p>For more information about LLVM, including information about potentially more
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current releases, please check out the <a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu">main
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web site</a>. If you have questions or comments, the <a
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href="http://mail.cs.uiuc.edu/mailman/listinfo/llvmdev">LLVM developer's mailing
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list</a> is a good place to send them.</p>
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<p>Note that if you are reading this file from CVS, this document applies
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to the <i>next</i> release, not the current one. To see the release notes for
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the current or previous releases, see the <a
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href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/releases/">releases page</a>.</p>
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</div>
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<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
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<div class="doc_section">
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<a name="whatsnew">What's New?</a>
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</div>
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<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
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<div class="doc_text">
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<p>This is the fifth public release of the LLVM compiler infrastructure.</p>
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<p> At this time, LLVM is known to correctly compile and run all C & C++
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SPEC CPU95 & 2000 benchmarks, the Olden benchmarks, and the Ptrdist
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benchmarks, and <b>many</b> other C and C++ programs.</p>
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</div>
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<!--=========================================================================-->
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<div class="doc_subsubsection">
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<a name="newfeatures">This release implements the following new features:</a>
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</div>
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<div class="doc_text">
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<ol>
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<li>The test/Programs hierarchy <a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/PR257">has
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been moved out of the main LLVM tree</a> into a separate CVS repo and
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tarball.</li>
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<li>LLVM now optimizes global variables significantly more than it did
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before.</li>
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<li>LLVM now includes the new '<tt>undef</tt>' value and <a
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href="LangRef.html#i_unreachable"><tt>unreachable</tt></a> instruction,
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which give the optimizer more information about the behavior of the
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program.</li>
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<li>The LLVM makefiles have been improved to build LLVM much faster and
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includes new targets (like make dist-check).</li>
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<li>The LLVM source code is now compatible with Microsoft Visual C++.</li>
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</ol>
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</div>
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<!--=========================================================================-->
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<div class="doc_subsubsection">
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In this release, the following missing features were implemented:
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</div>
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<div class="doc_text">
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<ol>
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<li><a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/PR419">JIT interface should support
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arbitrary calls</a></li>
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</ol>
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</div>
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<!--=========================================================================-->
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<div class="doc_subsubsection">
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<a name="qualityofimp">In this release, the following Quality of Implementation
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issues were fixed:</a>
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</div>
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<div class="doc_text">
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<ol>
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<li><a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/PR426">[llvmg++] Tons of warnings are spewed when
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linking to libstdc++</a></li>
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<li><a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/PR352">include/{Support,Config} ->
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include/llvm/{Support,Config}</a></li>
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</ol>
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</div>
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<!--=========================================================================-->
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<div class="doc_subsubsection">
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In this release, the following build problems were fixed:
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</div>
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<div class="doc_text">
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<ol>
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<li></li>
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</ol>
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</div>
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<!--=========================================================================-->
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<div class="doc_subsubsection">
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<a name="codequality">This release includes the following Code Quality
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improvements:</a>
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</div>
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<div class="doc_text">
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<ol>
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<li><a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/PR362">Ugly code generated for
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std::min/std::max</a></li>
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</ol>
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</div>
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<!--=========================================================================-->
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<div class="doc_subsubsection">
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<a name="bugfix">In this release, the following bugs in the previous release
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were fixed:</a>
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</div>
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<div class="doc_text">
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<p>Bugs fixed in the LLVM Core:</p>
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<ol>
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<li><a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/PR420">[licm] LICM invalidates alias analysis info
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and uses broken information</a> (optimizer crash)</li>
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<li><a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/PR422">[asmwriter] Asmwriter is really slow for
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functions with lots of values</a></li>
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<li><a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/PR423">[anders-aa] Andersen's AA is completely
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broken in LLVM 1.3</a></li>
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<li><a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/PR430">[bcwriter] Empty compaction tables
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defined</a></li>
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<li><a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/PR227">[X86] llc output for functions w/certain
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names tickles GNU 'as' bugs</a></li>
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</ol>
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<p>Bugs in the C/C++ front-end:</p>
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<ol>
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<li><a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/PR445">[llvmg++] not enough templates are instantiated</a></li>
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<li><a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/PR450">[llvmg++] Extern const globals cannot be
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marked 'constant' if they have nontrivial ctors or dtors</a></li>
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</ol>
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<p>Bugs fixed in the Sparc V9 back-end:</p>
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<ol>
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<li><a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/PR428">[sparcv9] regalloc assertion
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failure with certain indirect calls</a></li>
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</ol>
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</div>
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<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
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<div class="doc_section">
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<a name="portability">Portability and Supported Platforms</a>
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</div>
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<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
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<div class="doc_text">
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<p>LLVM is known to work in the following platforms:</p>
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<ul>
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<li>Intel and AMD machines running Red Hat Linux and FreeBSD (and probably
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other unix-like systems).</li>
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<li>Sun UltraSPARC workstations running Solaris 8.</li>
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<li>Intel and AMD machines running on Win32 with the Cygwin libraries.</li>
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<li>PowerPC-based Mac OS X boxes, running 10.2 and above. Note that no JIT
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support is available yet, and LLC support is beta. The C backend can be used
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to produce stable code for this platform.</li>
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</ul>
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<p>The core LLVM infrastructure uses
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<a href="http://www.gnu.org/software/autoconf/">GNU autoconf</a> to adapt itself
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to the machine and operating system on which it is built. However, minor
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porting may be required to get LLVM to work on new platforms. We welcome your
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portability patches and reports of successful builds or error messages.</p>
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<p>Note that the LLVM build system does not currently support directories with
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spaces on them when running on Win32/cygwin. We strongly recommend running
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LLVM and the C frontend out of a top-level directory without spaces (e.g.,
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<tt>/cygdrive/c/llvm</tt>). Also, make sure to install <b>all</b> of the
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cygwin packages. By default, many important tools are not installed that
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are needed by the LLVM build process or test suite (e.g., /bin/time). Finally,
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please make sure that there are no directories with spaces in them in your
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PATH environment variable.</p>
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</div>
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<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
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<div class="doc_section">
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<a name="knownproblems">Known Problems</a>
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</div>
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<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
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<div class="doc_text">
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<p>This section contains all known problems with the LLVM system, listed by
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component. As new problems are discovered, they will be added to these
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sections. If you run into a problem, please check the <a
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href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/bugs/">LLVM bug database</a> and submit a bug if
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there isn't already one.</p>
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</div>
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<!-- ======================================================================= -->
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<div class="doc_subsection">
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<a name="experimental">Experimental features included with this release</a>
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</div>
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<div class="doc_text">
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<p>The following components of this LLVM release are either untested, known to
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be broken or unreliable, or are in early development. These components should
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not be relied on, and bugs should not be filed against them, but they may be
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useful to some people. In particular, if you would like to work on one of these
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components, please contact us on the llvmdev list.</p>
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<ul>
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<li>The PowerPC backend is incomplete and is known to miscompile several SPEC
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benchmarks. The file <tt>llvm/lib/Target/PowerPC/README.txt</tt> has
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details.</li>
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<li>The following passes are incomplete or buggy: <tt>-pgmdep, -memdep,
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-ipmodref, -cee, -branch-combine, -instloops, -paths</tt></li>
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<li>The <tt>-pre</tt> pass is incomplete (there are cases it doesn't handle that
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it should) and not thoroughly tested.</li>
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<li>The <tt>llvm-ar</tt> tool is incomplete and probably buggy.</li>
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<li>The <tt>llvm-db</tt> tool is in a very early stage of development.</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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<!-- ======================================================================= -->
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<div class="doc_subsection">
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<a name="core">Known problems with the LLVM Core</a>
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</div>
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<div class="doc_text">
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<ul>
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<li>In the JIT, <tt>dlsym</tt> on a symbol compiled by the JIT will not
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work.</li>
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<li>The JIT does not use mutexes to protect its internal data structures. As
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such, execution of a threaded program could cause these data structures to be
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corrupted.</li>
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<li>Linking in static archive files (.a files) is slow (there is no symbol
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table in the archive).</li>
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<li>The gccld program <a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/PR139">does not link
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objects/archives in the order specified on the command line.</a></li>
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<li><a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/PR240">The lower-invoke pass does not mark
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values live across a setjmp as volatile</a>. This missing feature only affects
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targets whose setjmp/longjmp libraries do not save and restore the entire
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register file.</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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<!-- ======================================================================= -->
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<div class="doc_subsection">
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<a name="c-fe">Known problems with the C front-end</a>
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</div>
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<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
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<div class="doc_subsubsection">Bugs</div>
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<div class="doc_text">
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<ul>
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<li>C99 Variable sized arrays do not release stack memory when they go out of
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scope. Thus, the following program may run out of stack space:
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<pre>
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for (i = 0; i != 1000000; ++i) {
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int X[n];
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foo(X);
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}
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</pre></li>
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<li>Initialization of global union variables can only be done <a
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href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/bugs/show_bug.cgi?id=162">with the largest union
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member</a>.</li>
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<li><a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/PR244">[llvm-gcc] Error when an implicitly
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external function is re-declared as static</a></li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
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<div class="doc_subsubsection">
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Notes
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</div>
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<div class="doc_text">
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<ul>
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<li>Inline assembly is not yet supported.</li>
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<li>"long double" is transformed by the front-end into "double". There is no
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support for floating point data types of any size other than 32 and 64
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bits.</li>
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<li>The following Unix system functionality has not been tested and may not
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work:
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<ol>
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<li><tt>sigsetjmp</tt>, <tt>siglongjmp</tt> - These are not turned into the
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appropriate <tt>invoke</tt>/<tt>unwind</tt> instructions. Note that
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<tt>setjmp</tt> and <tt>longjmp</tt> <em>are</em> compiled correctly.
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<li><tt>getcontext</tt>, <tt>setcontext</tt>, <tt>makecontext</tt>
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- These functions have not been tested.
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</ol></li>
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<li>Although many GCC extensions are supported, some are not. In particular,
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the following extensions are known to <b>not be</b> supported:
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<ol>
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<li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Local-Labels.html#Local%20Labels">Local Labels</a>: Labels local to a block.</li>
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<li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Nested-Functions.html#Nested%20Functions">Nested Functions</a>: As in Algol and Pascal, lexical scoping of functions.</li>
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<li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Constructing-Calls.html#Constructing%20Calls">Constructing Calls</a>: Dispatching a call to another function.</li>
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<li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Extended-Asm.html#Extended%20Asm">Extended Asm</a>: Assembler instructions with C expressions as operands.</li>
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<li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Constraints.html#Constraints">Constraints</a>: Constraints for asm operands.</li>
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<li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Asm-Labels.html#Asm%20Labels">Asm Labels</a>: Specifying the assembler name to use for a C symbol.</li>
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<li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Explicit-Reg-Vars.html#Explicit%20Reg%20Vars">Explicit Reg Vars</a>: Defining variables residing in specified registers.</li>
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<li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Vector-Extensions.html#Vector%20Extensions">Vector Extensions</a>: Using vector instructions through built-in functions.</li>
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<li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Target-Builtins.html#Target%20Builtins">Target Builtins</a>: Built-in functions specific to particular targets.</li>
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<li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Thread-Local.html#Thread-Local">Thread-Local</a>: Per-thread variables.</li>
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<li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Pragmas.html#Pragmas">Pragmas</a>: Pragmas accepted by GCC.</li>
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</ol>
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<p>The following GCC extensions are <b>partially</b> supported. An ignored
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attribute means that the LLVM compiler ignores the presence of the attribute,
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but the code should still work. An unsupported attribute is one which is
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ignored by the LLVM compiler and will cause a different interpretation of
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the program.</p>
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<ol>
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<li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Variable-Length.html#Variable%20Length">Variable Length</a>:
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Arrays whose length is computed at run time.<br>
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Supported, but allocated stack space is not freed until the function returns (noted above).</li>
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<li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Function-Attributes.html#Function%20Attributes">Function Attributes</a>:
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Declaring that functions have no side effects or that they can never
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return.<br>
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<b>Supported:</b> <tt>format</tt>, <tt>format_arg</tt>, <tt>non_null</tt>,
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<tt>constructor</tt>, <tt>destructor</tt>, <tt>unused</tt>,
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<tt>deprecated</tt>, <tt>warn_unused_result</tt>, <tt>weak</tt><br>
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<b>Ignored:</b> <tt>noreturn</tt>, <tt>noinline</tt>,
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<tt>always_inline</tt>, <tt>pure</tt>, <tt>const</tt>, <tt>nothrow</tt>,
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<tt>malloc</tt>, <tt>no_instrument_function</tt>, <tt>cdecl</tt><br>
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<b>Unsupported:</b> <tt>used</tt>, <tt>section</tt>, <tt>alias</tt>,
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<tt>visibility</tt>, <tt>regparm</tt>, <tt>stdcall</tt>,
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<tt>fastcall</tt>, all other target specific attributes</li>
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<li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Variable-Attributes.html#Variable%20Attributes">Variable Attributes</a>:
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Specifying attributes of variables.<br>
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<b>Supported:</b> <tt>cleanup</tt>, <tt>common</tt>, <tt>nocommon</tt>,
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<tt>deprecated</tt>, <tt>transparent_union</tt>,
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<tt>unused</tt>, <tt>weak</tt><br>
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<b>Unsupported:</b> <tt>aligned</tt>, <tt>mode</tt>, <tt>packed</tt>,
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<tt>section</tt>, <tt>shared</tt>, <tt>tls_model</tt>,
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<tt>vector_size</tt>, <tt>dllimport</tt>,
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<tt>dllexport</tt>, all target specific attributes.</li>
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<li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Type-Attributes.html#Type%20Attributes">Type Attributes</a>: Specifying attributes of types.<br>
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<b>Supported:</b> <tt>transparent_union</tt>, <tt>unused</tt>,
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<tt>deprecated</tt>, <tt>may_alias</tt><br>
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<b>Unsupported:</b> <tt>aligned</tt>, <tt>packed</tt>,
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all target specific attributes.</li>
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<li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Other-Builtins.html#Other%20Builtins">Other Builtins</a>:
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Other built-in functions.<br>
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We support all builtins which have a C language equivalent (e.g.,
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<tt>__builtin_cos</tt>), <tt>__builtin_alloca</tt>,
|
|
<tt>__builtin_types_compatible_p</tt>, <tt>__builtin_choose_expr</tt>,
|
|
<tt>__builtin_constant_p</tt>, and <tt>__builtin_expect</tt>
|
|
(currently ignored). We also support builtins for ISO C99 floating
|
|
point comparison macros (e.g., <tt>__builtin_islessequal</tt>).</li>
|
|
</ol>
|
|
|
|
<p>The following extensions <b>are</b> known to be supported:</p>
|
|
|
|
<ol>
|
|
<li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Labels-as-Values.html#Labels%20as%20Values">Labels as Values</a>: Getting pointers to labels and computed gotos.</li>
|
|
<li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Statement-Exprs.html#Statement%20Exprs">Statement Exprs</a>: Putting statements and declarations inside expressions.</li>
|
|
<li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Typeof.html#Typeof">Typeof</a>: <code>typeof</code>: referring to the type of an expression.</li>
|
|
<li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc-3.4.0/gcc/Lvalues.html#Lvalues">Lvalues</a>: Using <code>?:</code>, "<code>,</code>" and casts in lvalues.</li>
|
|
<li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Conditionals.html#Conditionals">Conditionals</a>: Omitting the middle operand of a <code>?:</code> expression.</li>
|
|
<li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Long-Long.html#Long%20Long">Long Long</a>: Double-word integers.</li>
|
|
<li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Complex.html#Complex">Complex</a>: Data types for complex numbers.</li>
|
|
<li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Hex-Floats.html#Hex%20Floats">Hex Floats</a>:Hexadecimal floating-point constants.</li>
|
|
<li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Zero-Length.html#Zero%20Length">Zero Length</a>: Zero-length arrays.</li>
|
|
<li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Empty-Structures.html#Empty%20Structures">Empty Structures</a>: Structures with no members.</li>
|
|
<li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Variadic-Macros.html#Variadic%20Macros">Variadic Macros</a>: Macros with a variable number of arguments.</li>
|
|
<li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Escaped-Newlines.html#Escaped%20Newlines">Escaped Newlines</a>: Slightly looser rules for escaped newlines.</li>
|
|
<li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Subscripting.html#Subscripting">Subscripting</a>: Any array can be subscripted, even if not an lvalue.</li>
|
|
<li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Pointer-Arith.html#Pointer%20Arith">Pointer Arith</a>: Arithmetic on <code>void</code>-pointers and function pointers.</li>
|
|
<li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Initializers.html#Initializers">Initializers</a>: Non-constant initializers.</li>
|
|
<li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Compound-Literals.html#Compound%20Literals">Compound Literals</a>: Compound literals give structures, unions,
|
|
or arrays as values.</li>
|
|
<li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Designated-Inits.html#Designated%20Inits">Designated Inits</a>: Labeling elements of initializers.</li>
|
|
<li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Cast-to-Union.html#Cast%20to%20Union">Cast to Union</a>: Casting to union type from any member of the union.</li>
|
|
<li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Case-Ranges.html#Case%20Ranges">Case Ranges</a>: `case 1 ... 9' and such.</li>
|
|
<li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Mixed-Declarations.html#Mixed%20Declarations">Mixed Declarations</a>: Mixing declarations and code.</li>
|
|
<li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Function-Prototypes.html#Function%20Prototypes">Function Prototypes</a>: Prototype declarations and old-style definitions.</li>
|
|
<li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/C---Comments.html#C++%20Comments">C++ Comments</a>: C++ comments are recognized.</li>
|
|
<li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Dollar-Signs.html#Dollar%20Signs">Dollar Signs</a>: Dollar sign is allowed in identifiers.</li>
|
|
<li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Character-Escapes.html#Character%20Escapes">Character Escapes</a>: <code>\e</code> stands for the character <ESC>.</li>
|
|
<li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Alignment.html#Alignment">Alignment</a>: Inquiring about the alignment of a type or variable.</li>
|
|
<li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Inline.html#Inline">Inline</a>: Defining inline functions (as fast as macros).</li>
|
|
<li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Alternate-Keywords.html#Alternate%20Keywords">Alternate Keywords</a>:<code>__const__</code>, <code>__asm__</code>, etc., for header files.</li>
|
|
<li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Incomplete-Enums.html#Incomplete%20Enums">Incomplete Enums</a>: <code>enum foo;</code>, with details to follow.</li>
|
|
<li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Function-Names.html#Function%20Names">Function Names</a>: Printable strings which are the name of the current function.</li>
|
|
<li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Return-Address.html#Return%20Address">Return Address</a>: Getting the return or frame address of a function.</li>
|
|
<li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Unnamed-Fields.html#Unnamed%20Fields">Unnamed Fields</a>: Unnamed struct/union fields within structs/unions.</li>
|
|
<li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Attribute-Syntax.html#Attribute%20Syntax">Attribute Syntax</a>: Formal syntax for attributes.</li>
|
|
</ol></li>
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
|
|
<p>If you run into GCC extensions which have not been included in any of these
|
|
lists, please let us know (also including whether or not they work).</p>
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
<!-- ======================================================================= -->
|
|
<div class="doc_subsection">
|
|
<a name="c++-fe">Known problems with the C++ front-end</a>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
<div class="doc_text">
|
|
|
|
<p>For this release, the C++ front-end is considered to be fully functional but
|
|
has not been tested as thoroughly as the C front-end. It has been tested and
|
|
works for a number of non-trivial programs, but there may be lurking bugs.
|
|
Please report any bugs or problems.</p>
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
|
|
<div class="doc_subsubsection">Bugs</div>
|
|
|
|
<div class="doc_text">
|
|
|
|
<ul>
|
|
<li>The C++ front-end inherits all problems afflicting the <a href="#c-fe">C
|
|
front-end</a>.</li>
|
|
|
|
<li><b>IA-64 specific</b>: The C++ front-end does not use <a
|
|
href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/PR406">IA64 ABI compliant layout of v-tables</a>.
|
|
In particular, it just stores function pointers instead of function
|
|
descriptors in the vtable. This bug prevents mixing C++ code compiled with
|
|
LLVM with C++ objects compiled by other C++ compilers.</li>
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
|
|
<div class="doc_subsubsection">
|
|
Notes
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
<div class="doc_text">
|
|
|
|
<ul>
|
|
|
|
<li>The C++ front-end is based on a pre-release of the GCC 3.4 C++ parser. This
|
|
parser is significantly more standards compliant (and picky) than prior GCC
|
|
versions. For more information, see the C++ section of the <a
|
|
href="http://gcc.gnu.org/gcc-3.4/changes.html">GCC 3.4 release notes</a>.</li>
|
|
|
|
<li>Destructors for local objects are not always run when a <tt>longjmp</tt> is
|
|
performed. In particular, destructors for objects in the <tt>longjmp</tt>ing
|
|
function and in the <tt>setjmp</tt> receiver function may not be run.
|
|
Objects in intervening stack frames will be destroyed, however (which is
|
|
better than most compilers).</li>
|
|
|
|
<li>The LLVM C++ front-end follows the <a
|
|
href="http://www.codesourcery.com/cxx-abi">Itanium C++ ABI</a>.
|
|
This document, which is not Itanium specific, specifies a standard for name
|
|
mangling, class layout, v-table layout, RTTI formats, and other C++
|
|
representation issues. Because we use this API, code generated by the LLVM
|
|
compilers should be binary compatible with machine code generated by other
|
|
Itanium ABI C++ compilers (such as G++, the Intel and HP compilers, etc).
|
|
<i>However</i>, the exception handling mechanism used by LLVM is very
|
|
different from the model used in the Itanium ABI, so <b>exceptions will not
|
|
interact correctly</b>. </li>
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
<!-- ======================================================================= -->
|
|
<div class="doc_subsection">
|
|
<a name="x86-be">Known problems with the X86 back-end</a>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
<div class="doc_text">
|
|
|
|
<ul>
|
|
<li>none yet</li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
<!-- ======================================================================= -->
|
|
<div class="doc_subsection">
|
|
<a name="sparcv9-be">Known problems with the SparcV9 back-end</a>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
<div class="doc_text">
|
|
|
|
<ul>
|
|
<li><a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/PR60">[sparcv9] SparcV9 backend miscompiles
|
|
several programs in the LLVM test suite</a></li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
<!-- ======================================================================= -->
|
|
<div class="doc_subsection">
|
|
<a name="ppc-be">Known problems with the PowerPC back-end</a>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
<div class="doc_text">
|
|
|
|
<ul>
|
|
<li>none yet</li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
<!-- ======================================================================= -->
|
|
<div class="doc_subsection">
|
|
<a name="c-be">Known problems with the C back-end</a>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
<div class="doc_text">
|
|
|
|
<ul>
|
|
|
|
<li>The C back-end produces code that violates the ANSI C Type-Based Alias
|
|
Analysis rules. As such, special options may be necessary to compile the code
|
|
(for example, GCC requires the <tt>-fno-strict-aliasing</tt> option). This
|
|
problem probably cannot be fixed.</li>
|
|
|
|
<li><a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/PR33">Initializers for global variables</a>
|
|
cannot include special floating point numbers like Not-A-Number or
|
|
Infinity.</li>
|
|
|
|
<li><a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/PR56">Zero arg vararg functions are not
|
|
supported</a>. This should not affect LLVM produced by the C or C++
|
|
frontends.</li>
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
|
|
<div class="doc_section">
|
|
<a name="additionalinfo">Additional Information</a>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
|
|
|
|
<div class="doc_text">
|
|
|
|
<p>A wide variety of additional information is available on the LLVM web page,
|
|
including mailing lists and publications describing algorithms and components
|
|
implemented in LLVM. The web page also contains versions of the API
|
|
documentation which is up-to-date with the CVS version of the source code. You
|
|
can access versions of these documents specific to this release by going into
|
|
the "<tt>llvm/doc/</tt>" directory in the LLVM tree.</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>If you have any questions or comments about LLVM, please feel free to contact
|
|
us via the <a href="http://mail.cs.uiuc.edu/mailman/listinfo/llvmdev">mailing
|
|
lists</a>.</p>
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
|
|
|
|
<hr>
|
|
<address>
|
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src="http://jigsaw.w3.org/css-validator/images/vcss" alt="Valid CSS!"></a>
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<a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu">The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure</a><br>
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</address>
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