llvm-project/llvm/lib/IR
Duncan P. N. Exon Smith 5bf8fef580 IR: Split Metadata from Value
Split `Metadata` away from the `Value` class hierarchy, as part of
PR21532.  Assembly and bitcode changes are in the wings, but this is the
bulk of the change for the IR C++ API.

I have a follow-up patch prepared for `clang`.  If this breaks other
sub-projects, I apologize in advance :(.  Help me compile it on Darwin
I'll try to fix it.  FWIW, the errors should be easy to fix, so it may
be simpler to just fix it yourself.

This breaks the build for all metadata-related code that's out-of-tree.
Rest assured the transition is mechanical and the compiler should catch
almost all of the problems.

Here's a quick guide for updating your code:

  - `Metadata` is the root of a class hierarchy with three main classes:
    `MDNode`, `MDString`, and `ValueAsMetadata`.  It is distinct from
    the `Value` class hierarchy.  It is typeless -- i.e., instances do
    *not* have a `Type`.

  - `MDNode`'s operands are all `Metadata *` (instead of `Value *`).

  - `TrackingVH<MDNode>` and `WeakVH` referring to metadata can be
    replaced with `TrackingMDNodeRef` and `TrackingMDRef`, respectively.

    If you're referring solely to resolved `MDNode`s -- post graph
    construction -- just use `MDNode*`.

  - `MDNode` (and the rest of `Metadata`) have only limited support for
    `replaceAllUsesWith()`.

    As long as an `MDNode` is pointing at a forward declaration -- the
    result of `MDNode::getTemporary()` -- it maintains a side map of its
    uses and can RAUW itself.  Once the forward declarations are fully
    resolved RAUW support is dropped on the ground.  This means that
    uniquing collisions on changing operands cause nodes to become
    "distinct".  (This already happened fairly commonly, whenever an
    operand went to null.)

    If you're constructing complex (non self-reference) `MDNode` cycles,
    you need to call `MDNode::resolveCycles()` on each node (or on a
    top-level node that somehow references all of the nodes).  Also,
    don't do that.  Metadata cycles (and the RAUW machinery needed to
    construct them) are expensive.

  - An `MDNode` can only refer to a `Constant` through a bridge called
    `ConstantAsMetadata` (one of the subclasses of `ValueAsMetadata`).

    As a side effect, accessing an operand of an `MDNode` that is known
    to be, e.g., `ConstantInt`, takes three steps: first, cast from
    `Metadata` to `ConstantAsMetadata`; second, extract the `Constant`;
    third, cast down to `ConstantInt`.

    The eventual goal is to introduce `MDInt`/`MDFloat`/etc. and have
    metadata schema owners transition away from using `Constant`s when
    the type isn't important (and they don't care about referring to
    `GlobalValue`s).

    In the meantime, I've added transitional API to the `mdconst`
    namespace that matches semantics with the old code, in order to
    avoid adding the error-prone three-step equivalent to every call
    site.  If your old code was:

        MDNode *N = foo();
        bar(isa             <ConstantInt>(N->getOperand(0)));
        baz(cast            <ConstantInt>(N->getOperand(1)));
        bak(cast_or_null    <ConstantInt>(N->getOperand(2)));
        bat(dyn_cast        <ConstantInt>(N->getOperand(3)));
        bay(dyn_cast_or_null<ConstantInt>(N->getOperand(4)));

    you can trivially match its semantics with:

        MDNode *N = foo();
        bar(mdconst::hasa               <ConstantInt>(N->getOperand(0)));
        baz(mdconst::extract            <ConstantInt>(N->getOperand(1)));
        bak(mdconst::extract_or_null    <ConstantInt>(N->getOperand(2)));
        bat(mdconst::dyn_extract        <ConstantInt>(N->getOperand(3)));
        bay(mdconst::dyn_extract_or_null<ConstantInt>(N->getOperand(4)));

    and when you transition your metadata schema to `MDInt`:

        MDNode *N = foo();
        bar(isa             <MDInt>(N->getOperand(0)));
        baz(cast            <MDInt>(N->getOperand(1)));
        bak(cast_or_null    <MDInt>(N->getOperand(2)));
        bat(dyn_cast        <MDInt>(N->getOperand(3)));
        bay(dyn_cast_or_null<MDInt>(N->getOperand(4)));

  - A `CallInst` -- specifically, intrinsic instructions -- can refer to
    metadata through a bridge called `MetadataAsValue`.  This is a
    subclass of `Value` where `getType()->isMetadataTy()`.

    `MetadataAsValue` is the *only* class that can legally refer to a
    `LocalAsMetadata`, which is a bridged form of non-`Constant` values
    like `Argument` and `Instruction`.  It can also refer to any other
    `Metadata` subclass.

(I'll break all your testcases in a follow-up commit, when I propagate
this change to assembly.)

llvm-svn: 223802
2014-12-09 18:38:53 +00:00
..
AsmWriter.cpp IR: Split Metadata from Value 2014-12-09 18:38:53 +00:00
AsmWriter.h IR: Implement uselistorder assembly directives 2014-08-19 21:30:15 +00:00
AttributeImpl.h Canonicalize header guards into a common format. 2014-08-13 16:26:38 +00:00
Attributes.cpp Revert accidentally committed r217107 2014-09-03 23:38:05 +00:00
AutoUpgrade.cpp IR: Split Metadata from Value 2014-12-09 18:38:53 +00:00
BasicBlock.cpp Move helper for getting a terminating musttail call to BasicBlock 2014-08-12 00:05:15 +00:00
CMakeLists.txt IR: Split Metadata from Value 2014-12-09 18:38:53 +00:00
Comdat.cpp IR: Add COMDATs to the IR 2014-06-27 18:19:56 +00:00
ConstantFold.cpp ConstantFold: Zero-sized globals might land on top of another global 2014-12-08 19:35:31 +00:00
ConstantFold.h Canonicalize header guards into a common format. 2014-08-13 16:26:38 +00:00
ConstantRange.cpp [Modules] Move the ConstantRange class into the IR library. This is 2014-03-04 12:24:34 +00:00
Constants.cpp Reapply "LLVMContext: Store APInt/APFloat directly into the ConstantInt/FP DenseMaps." 2014-12-06 13:12:56 +00:00
ConstantsContext.h IR: De-duplicate code for replacing operands in place 2014-08-19 19:13:30 +00:00
Core.cpp IR: Split Metadata from Value 2014-12-09 18:38:53 +00:00
DIBuilder.cpp IR: Split Metadata from Value 2014-12-09 18:38:53 +00:00
DataLayout.cpp Switch the default DataLayout to be little endian, and make the variable 2014-10-20 10:41:29 +00:00
DebugInfo.cpp IR: Split Metadata from Value 2014-12-09 18:38:53 +00:00
DebugLoc.cpp IR: Split Metadata from Value 2014-12-09 18:38:53 +00:00
DiagnosticInfo.cpp IR: Split Metadata from Value 2014-12-09 18:38:53 +00:00
DiagnosticPrinter.cpp Fix typos in comments, NFC 2014-08-29 21:53:01 +00:00
Dominators.cpp Revert "[C++11] Add predecessors(BasicBlock *) / successors(BasicBlock *) iterator ranges." 2014-07-21 17:06:51 +00:00
Function.cpp Masked Load / Store Intrinsics - the CodeGen part. 2014-12-04 09:40:44 +00:00
GCOV.cpp GCOV: Make sure that function idents in the .gcda and .gcno match 2014-11-06 06:55:02 +00:00
GVMaterializer.cpp [Layering] Move GVMaterializer.h into the IR library where its 2014-03-06 03:50:29 +00:00
Globals.cpp Copy externally_initialized in GlobalVariable::copyAttributesFrom. 2014-11-10 18:41:59 +00:00
IRBuilder.cpp Masked Load / Store Intrinsics - the CodeGen part. 2014-12-04 09:40:44 +00:00
IRPrintingPasses.cpp Fix some misplaced spaces around 'override' 2014-05-24 20:19:40 +00:00
InlineAsm.cpp [inline asm] Add a check in InlineAsm::ConstraintInfo::Parse to make sure '{' 2014-09-05 22:30:32 +00:00
Instruction.cpp Revert "IR: MDNode => Value" 2014-11-11 21:30:22 +00:00
Instructions.cpp IR: Split Metadata from Value 2014-12-09 18:38:53 +00:00
IntrinsicInst.cpp IR: Split Metadata from Value 2014-12-09 18:38:53 +00:00
LLVMBuild.txt
LLVMContext.cpp Remove StringMap::GetOrCreateValue in favor of StringMap::insert 2014-11-19 05:49:42 +00:00
LLVMContextImpl.cpp IR: Split Metadata from Value 2014-12-09 18:38:53 +00:00
LLVMContextImpl.h IR: Split Metadata from Value 2014-12-09 18:38:53 +00:00
LeakDetector.cpp [Modules] Move the LeakDetector header into the IR library where the 2014-03-04 12:46:06 +00:00
LeaksContext.h Canonicalize header guards into a common format. 2014-08-13 16:26:38 +00:00
LegacyPassManager.cpp Remove redundant calls to isMaterializable. 2014-11-01 16:46:18 +00:00
MDBuilder.cpp IR: Split Metadata from Value 2014-12-09 18:38:53 +00:00
Makefile
Mangler.cpp Silencing an "enumeral and non-enumeral type in conditional expression" warning; NFC. 2014-10-28 13:12:13 +00:00
Metadata.cpp IR: Split Metadata from Value 2014-12-09 18:38:53 +00:00
MetadataTracking.cpp IR: Split Metadata from Value 2014-12-09 18:38:53 +00:00
Module.cpp IR: Split Metadata from Value 2014-12-09 18:38:53 +00:00
Pass.cpp Remove pimpl class from PassRegistry. 2014-06-12 16:06:51 +00:00
PassManager.cpp Remove unnecessary/redundant std::move 2014-07-16 17:09:21 +00:00
PassRegistry.cpp [PM] Remove an unused and rather expensive mapping from an analysis 2014-10-06 00:30:59 +00:00
Statepoint.cpp Fix a typo: use of cast where dyn_cast was intended 2014-12-04 17:27:58 +00:00
SymbolTableListTraitsImpl.h Canonicalize header guards into a common format. 2014-08-13 16:26:38 +00:00
Type.cpp Turn some DenseMaps that are only used for set operations into DenseSets. 2014-12-06 19:22:54 +00:00
TypeFinder.cpp IR: Split Metadata from Value 2014-12-09 18:38:53 +00:00
Use.cpp Fix a URL (NFC) 2014-08-21 21:09:24 +00:00
UseListOrder.cpp verify-uselistorder: Force -preserve-bc-use-list-order 2014-08-19 21:08:27 +00:00
User.cpp IR: Cleanup comments for Value, User, and MDNode 2014-10-15 20:28:31 +00:00
Value.cpp IR: Split Metadata from Value 2014-12-09 18:38:53 +00:00
ValueSymbolTable.cpp IR: Split Metadata from Value 2014-12-09 18:38:53 +00:00
ValueTypes.cpp Add v4f16 to supported value types. 2013-10-03 03:29:21 +00:00
Verifier.cpp IR: Split Metadata from Value 2014-12-09 18:38:53 +00:00
module.modulemap [modules] Add module maps for LLVM. These are not quite ready for prime-time 2014-05-21 02:46:14 +00:00