forked from OSchip/llvm-project
3047 lines
115 KiB
C++
3047 lines
115 KiB
C++
//===- GlobalOpt.cpp - Optimize Global Variables --------------------------===//
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//
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// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
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// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
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//
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//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
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//
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// This pass transforms simple global variables that never have their address
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// taken. If obviously true, it marks read/write globals as constant, deletes
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// variables only stored to, etc.
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//
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//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
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#include "llvm/Transforms/IPO/GlobalOpt.h"
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#include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
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#include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
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#include "llvm/ADT/SmallPtrSet.h"
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#include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
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#include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h"
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#include "llvm/ADT/Twine.h"
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#include "llvm/ADT/iterator_range.h"
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#include "llvm/Analysis/BlockFrequencyInfo.h"
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#include "llvm/Analysis/ConstantFolding.h"
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#include "llvm/Analysis/MemoryBuiltins.h"
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#include "llvm/Analysis/TargetLibraryInfo.h"
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#include "llvm/Analysis/TargetTransformInfo.h"
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#include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/Local.h"
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#include "llvm/BinaryFormat/Dwarf.h"
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#include "llvm/IR/Attributes.h"
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#include "llvm/IR/BasicBlock.h"
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#include "llvm/IR/CallSite.h"
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#include "llvm/IR/CallingConv.h"
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#include "llvm/IR/Constant.h"
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#include "llvm/IR/Constants.h"
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#include "llvm/IR/DataLayout.h"
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#include "llvm/IR/DebugInfoMetadata.h"
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#include "llvm/IR/DerivedTypes.h"
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#include "llvm/IR/Dominators.h"
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#include "llvm/IR/Function.h"
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#include "llvm/IR/GetElementPtrTypeIterator.h"
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#include "llvm/IR/GlobalAlias.h"
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#include "llvm/IR/GlobalValue.h"
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#include "llvm/IR/GlobalVariable.h"
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#include "llvm/IR/InstrTypes.h"
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#include "llvm/IR/Instruction.h"
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#include "llvm/IR/Instructions.h"
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#include "llvm/IR/IntrinsicInst.h"
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#include "llvm/IR/Module.h"
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#include "llvm/IR/Operator.h"
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#include "llvm/IR/Type.h"
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#include "llvm/IR/Use.h"
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#include "llvm/IR/User.h"
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#include "llvm/IR/Value.h"
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#include "llvm/IR/ValueHandle.h"
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#include "llvm/Pass.h"
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#include "llvm/Support/AtomicOrdering.h"
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#include "llvm/Support/Casting.h"
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#include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
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#include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
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#include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
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#include "llvm/Support/MathExtras.h"
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#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
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#include "llvm/Transforms/IPO.h"
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#include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/CtorUtils.h"
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#include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/Evaluator.h"
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#include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/GlobalStatus.h"
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#include <cassert>
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#include <cstdint>
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#include <utility>
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#include <vector>
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using namespace llvm;
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#define DEBUG_TYPE "globalopt"
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STATISTIC(NumMarked , "Number of globals marked constant");
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STATISTIC(NumUnnamed , "Number of globals marked unnamed_addr");
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STATISTIC(NumSRA , "Number of aggregate globals broken into scalars");
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STATISTIC(NumHeapSRA , "Number of heap objects SRA'd");
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STATISTIC(NumSubstitute,"Number of globals with initializers stored into them");
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STATISTIC(NumDeleted , "Number of globals deleted");
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STATISTIC(NumGlobUses , "Number of global uses devirtualized");
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STATISTIC(NumLocalized , "Number of globals localized");
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STATISTIC(NumShrunkToBool , "Number of global vars shrunk to booleans");
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STATISTIC(NumFastCallFns , "Number of functions converted to fastcc");
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STATISTIC(NumCtorsEvaluated, "Number of static ctors evaluated");
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STATISTIC(NumNestRemoved , "Number of nest attributes removed");
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STATISTIC(NumAliasesResolved, "Number of global aliases resolved");
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STATISTIC(NumAliasesRemoved, "Number of global aliases eliminated");
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STATISTIC(NumCXXDtorsRemoved, "Number of global C++ destructors removed");
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STATISTIC(NumInternalFunc, "Number of internal functions");
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STATISTIC(NumColdCC, "Number of functions marked coldcc");
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static cl::opt<bool>
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EnableColdCCStressTest("enable-coldcc-stress-test",
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cl::desc("Enable stress test of coldcc by adding "
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"calling conv to all internal functions."),
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cl::init(false), cl::Hidden);
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static cl::opt<int> ColdCCRelFreq(
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"coldcc-rel-freq", cl::Hidden, cl::init(2), cl::ZeroOrMore,
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cl::desc(
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"Maximum block frequency, expressed as a percentage of caller's "
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"entry frequency, for a call site to be considered cold for enabling"
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"coldcc"));
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/// Is this global variable possibly used by a leak checker as a root? If so,
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/// we might not really want to eliminate the stores to it.
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static bool isLeakCheckerRoot(GlobalVariable *GV) {
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// A global variable is a root if it is a pointer, or could plausibly contain
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// a pointer. There are two challenges; one is that we could have a struct
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// the has an inner member which is a pointer. We recurse through the type to
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// detect these (up to a point). The other is that we may actually be a union
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// of a pointer and another type, and so our LLVM type is an integer which
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// gets converted into a pointer, or our type is an [i8 x #] with a pointer
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// potentially contained here.
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if (GV->hasPrivateLinkage())
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return false;
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SmallVector<Type *, 4> Types;
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Types.push_back(GV->getValueType());
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unsigned Limit = 20;
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do {
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Type *Ty = Types.pop_back_val();
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switch (Ty->getTypeID()) {
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default: break;
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case Type::PointerTyID: return true;
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case Type::ArrayTyID:
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case Type::VectorTyID: {
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SequentialType *STy = cast<SequentialType>(Ty);
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Types.push_back(STy->getElementType());
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break;
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}
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case Type::StructTyID: {
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StructType *STy = cast<StructType>(Ty);
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if (STy->isOpaque()) return true;
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for (StructType::element_iterator I = STy->element_begin(),
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E = STy->element_end(); I != E; ++I) {
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Type *InnerTy = *I;
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if (isa<PointerType>(InnerTy)) return true;
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if (isa<CompositeType>(InnerTy))
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Types.push_back(InnerTy);
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}
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break;
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}
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}
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if (--Limit == 0) return true;
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} while (!Types.empty());
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return false;
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}
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/// Given a value that is stored to a global but never read, determine whether
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/// it's safe to remove the store and the chain of computation that feeds the
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/// store.
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static bool IsSafeComputationToRemove(
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Value *V, function_ref<TargetLibraryInfo &(Function &)> GetTLI) {
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do {
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if (isa<Constant>(V))
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return true;
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if (!V->hasOneUse())
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return false;
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if (isa<LoadInst>(V) || isa<InvokeInst>(V) || isa<Argument>(V) ||
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isa<GlobalValue>(V))
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return false;
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if (isAllocationFn(V, GetTLI))
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return true;
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Instruction *I = cast<Instruction>(V);
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if (I->mayHaveSideEffects())
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return false;
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if (GetElementPtrInst *GEP = dyn_cast<GetElementPtrInst>(I)) {
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if (!GEP->hasAllConstantIndices())
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return false;
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} else if (I->getNumOperands() != 1) {
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return false;
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}
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V = I->getOperand(0);
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} while (true);
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}
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/// This GV is a pointer root. Loop over all users of the global and clean up
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/// any that obviously don't assign the global a value that isn't dynamically
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/// allocated.
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static bool
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CleanupPointerRootUsers(GlobalVariable *GV,
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function_ref<TargetLibraryInfo &(Function &)> GetTLI) {
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// A brief explanation of leak checkers. The goal is to find bugs where
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// pointers are forgotten, causing an accumulating growth in memory
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// usage over time. The common strategy for leak checkers is to whitelist the
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// memory pointed to by globals at exit. This is popular because it also
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// solves another problem where the main thread of a C++ program may shut down
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// before other threads that are still expecting to use those globals. To
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// handle that case, we expect the program may create a singleton and never
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// destroy it.
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bool Changed = false;
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// If Dead[n].first is the only use of a malloc result, we can delete its
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// chain of computation and the store to the global in Dead[n].second.
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SmallVector<std::pair<Instruction *, Instruction *>, 32> Dead;
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// Constants can't be pointers to dynamically allocated memory.
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for (Value::user_iterator UI = GV->user_begin(), E = GV->user_end();
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UI != E;) {
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User *U = *UI++;
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if (StoreInst *SI = dyn_cast<StoreInst>(U)) {
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Value *V = SI->getValueOperand();
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if (isa<Constant>(V)) {
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Changed = true;
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SI->eraseFromParent();
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} else if (Instruction *I = dyn_cast<Instruction>(V)) {
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if (I->hasOneUse())
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Dead.push_back(std::make_pair(I, SI));
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}
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} else if (MemSetInst *MSI = dyn_cast<MemSetInst>(U)) {
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if (isa<Constant>(MSI->getValue())) {
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Changed = true;
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MSI->eraseFromParent();
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} else if (Instruction *I = dyn_cast<Instruction>(MSI->getValue())) {
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if (I->hasOneUse())
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Dead.push_back(std::make_pair(I, MSI));
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}
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} else if (MemTransferInst *MTI = dyn_cast<MemTransferInst>(U)) {
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GlobalVariable *MemSrc = dyn_cast<GlobalVariable>(MTI->getSource());
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if (MemSrc && MemSrc->isConstant()) {
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Changed = true;
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MTI->eraseFromParent();
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} else if (Instruction *I = dyn_cast<Instruction>(MemSrc)) {
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if (I->hasOneUse())
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Dead.push_back(std::make_pair(I, MTI));
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}
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} else if (ConstantExpr *CE = dyn_cast<ConstantExpr>(U)) {
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if (CE->use_empty()) {
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CE->destroyConstant();
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Changed = true;
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}
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} else if (Constant *C = dyn_cast<Constant>(U)) {
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if (isSafeToDestroyConstant(C)) {
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C->destroyConstant();
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// This could have invalidated UI, start over from scratch.
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Dead.clear();
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CleanupPointerRootUsers(GV, GetTLI);
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return true;
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}
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}
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}
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for (int i = 0, e = Dead.size(); i != e; ++i) {
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if (IsSafeComputationToRemove(Dead[i].first, GetTLI)) {
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Dead[i].second->eraseFromParent();
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Instruction *I = Dead[i].first;
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do {
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if (isAllocationFn(I, GetTLI))
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break;
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Instruction *J = dyn_cast<Instruction>(I->getOperand(0));
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if (!J)
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break;
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I->eraseFromParent();
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I = J;
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} while (true);
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I->eraseFromParent();
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}
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}
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return Changed;
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}
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/// We just marked GV constant. Loop over all users of the global, cleaning up
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/// the obvious ones. This is largely just a quick scan over the use list to
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/// clean up the easy and obvious cruft. This returns true if it made a change.
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static bool CleanupConstantGlobalUsers(
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Value *V, Constant *Init, const DataLayout &DL,
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function_ref<TargetLibraryInfo &(Function &)> GetTLI) {
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bool Changed = false;
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// Note that we need to use a weak value handle for the worklist items. When
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// we delete a constant array, we may also be holding pointer to one of its
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// elements (or an element of one of its elements if we're dealing with an
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// array of arrays) in the worklist.
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SmallVector<WeakTrackingVH, 8> WorkList(V->user_begin(), V->user_end());
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while (!WorkList.empty()) {
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Value *UV = WorkList.pop_back_val();
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if (!UV)
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continue;
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User *U = cast<User>(UV);
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if (LoadInst *LI = dyn_cast<LoadInst>(U)) {
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if (Init) {
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// Replace the load with the initializer.
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LI->replaceAllUsesWith(Init);
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LI->eraseFromParent();
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Changed = true;
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}
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} else if (StoreInst *SI = dyn_cast<StoreInst>(U)) {
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// Store must be unreachable or storing Init into the global.
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SI->eraseFromParent();
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Changed = true;
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} else if (ConstantExpr *CE = dyn_cast<ConstantExpr>(U)) {
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if (CE->getOpcode() == Instruction::GetElementPtr) {
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Constant *SubInit = nullptr;
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if (Init)
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SubInit = ConstantFoldLoadThroughGEPConstantExpr(Init, CE);
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Changed |= CleanupConstantGlobalUsers(CE, SubInit, DL, GetTLI);
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} else if ((CE->getOpcode() == Instruction::BitCast &&
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CE->getType()->isPointerTy()) ||
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CE->getOpcode() == Instruction::AddrSpaceCast) {
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// Pointer cast, delete any stores and memsets to the global.
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Changed |= CleanupConstantGlobalUsers(CE, nullptr, DL, GetTLI);
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}
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if (CE->use_empty()) {
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CE->destroyConstant();
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Changed = true;
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}
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} else if (GetElementPtrInst *GEP = dyn_cast<GetElementPtrInst>(U)) {
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// Do not transform "gepinst (gep constexpr (GV))" here, because forming
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// "gepconstexpr (gep constexpr (GV))" will cause the two gep's to fold
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// and will invalidate our notion of what Init is.
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Constant *SubInit = nullptr;
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if (!isa<ConstantExpr>(GEP->getOperand(0))) {
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ConstantExpr *CE = dyn_cast_or_null<ConstantExpr>(
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ConstantFoldInstruction(GEP, DL, &GetTLI(*GEP->getFunction())));
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if (Init && CE && CE->getOpcode() == Instruction::GetElementPtr)
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SubInit = ConstantFoldLoadThroughGEPConstantExpr(Init, CE);
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// If the initializer is an all-null value and we have an inbounds GEP,
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// we already know what the result of any load from that GEP is.
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// TODO: Handle splats.
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if (Init && isa<ConstantAggregateZero>(Init) && GEP->isInBounds())
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SubInit = Constant::getNullValue(GEP->getResultElementType());
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}
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Changed |= CleanupConstantGlobalUsers(GEP, SubInit, DL, GetTLI);
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if (GEP->use_empty()) {
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GEP->eraseFromParent();
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Changed = true;
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}
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} else if (MemIntrinsic *MI = dyn_cast<MemIntrinsic>(U)) { // memset/cpy/mv
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if (MI->getRawDest() == V) {
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MI->eraseFromParent();
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Changed = true;
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}
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} else if (Constant *C = dyn_cast<Constant>(U)) {
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// If we have a chain of dead constantexprs or other things dangling from
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// us, and if they are all dead, nuke them without remorse.
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if (isSafeToDestroyConstant(C)) {
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C->destroyConstant();
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CleanupConstantGlobalUsers(V, Init, DL, GetTLI);
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return true;
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}
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}
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}
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return Changed;
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}
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static bool isSafeSROAElementUse(Value *V);
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/// Return true if the specified GEP is a safe user of a derived
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/// expression from a global that we want to SROA.
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static bool isSafeSROAGEP(User *U) {
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// Check to see if this ConstantExpr GEP is SRA'able. In particular, we
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// don't like < 3 operand CE's, and we don't like non-constant integer
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// indices. This enforces that all uses are 'gep GV, 0, C, ...' for some
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// value of C.
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if (U->getNumOperands() < 3 || !isa<Constant>(U->getOperand(1)) ||
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!cast<Constant>(U->getOperand(1))->isNullValue())
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return false;
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gep_type_iterator GEPI = gep_type_begin(U), E = gep_type_end(U);
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++GEPI; // Skip over the pointer index.
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// For all other level we require that the indices are constant and inrange.
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// In particular, consider: A[0][i]. We cannot know that the user isn't doing
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// invalid things like allowing i to index an out-of-range subscript that
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// accesses A[1]. This can also happen between different members of a struct
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// in llvm IR.
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for (; GEPI != E; ++GEPI) {
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if (GEPI.isStruct())
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continue;
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ConstantInt *IdxVal = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(GEPI.getOperand());
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if (!IdxVal || (GEPI.isBoundedSequential() &&
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IdxVal->getZExtValue() >= GEPI.getSequentialNumElements()))
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return false;
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}
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return llvm::all_of(U->users(),
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[](User *UU) { return isSafeSROAElementUse(UU); });
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}
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/// Return true if the specified instruction is a safe user of a derived
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/// expression from a global that we want to SROA.
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static bool isSafeSROAElementUse(Value *V) {
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// We might have a dead and dangling constant hanging off of here.
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if (Constant *C = dyn_cast<Constant>(V))
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return isSafeToDestroyConstant(C);
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Instruction *I = dyn_cast<Instruction>(V);
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if (!I) return false;
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// Loads are ok.
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if (isa<LoadInst>(I)) return true;
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// Stores *to* the pointer are ok.
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if (StoreInst *SI = dyn_cast<StoreInst>(I))
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return SI->getOperand(0) != V;
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// Otherwise, it must be a GEP. Check it and its users are safe to SRA.
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return isa<GetElementPtrInst>(I) && isSafeSROAGEP(I);
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}
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/// Look at all uses of the global and decide whether it is safe for us to
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/// perform this transformation.
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static bool GlobalUsersSafeToSRA(GlobalValue *GV) {
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for (User *U : GV->users()) {
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// The user of the global must be a GEP Inst or a ConstantExpr GEP.
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if (!isa<GetElementPtrInst>(U) &&
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(!isa<ConstantExpr>(U) ||
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cast<ConstantExpr>(U)->getOpcode() != Instruction::GetElementPtr))
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return false;
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// Check the gep and it's users are safe to SRA
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if (!isSafeSROAGEP(U))
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return false;
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}
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return true;
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}
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/// Copy over the debug info for a variable to its SRA replacements.
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static void transferSRADebugInfo(GlobalVariable *GV, GlobalVariable *NGV,
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uint64_t FragmentOffsetInBits,
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uint64_t FragmentSizeInBits,
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unsigned NumElements) {
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SmallVector<DIGlobalVariableExpression *, 1> GVs;
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GV->getDebugInfo(GVs);
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for (auto *GVE : GVs) {
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DIVariable *Var = GVE->getVariable();
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DIExpression *Expr = GVE->getExpression();
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if (NumElements > 1) {
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if (auto E = DIExpression::createFragmentExpression(
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Expr, FragmentOffsetInBits, FragmentSizeInBits))
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Expr = *E;
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else
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return;
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}
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auto *NGVE = DIGlobalVariableExpression::get(GVE->getContext(), Var, Expr);
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|
NGV->addDebugInfo(NGVE);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// Perform scalar replacement of aggregates on the specified global variable.
|
|
/// This opens the door for other optimizations by exposing the behavior of the
|
|
/// program in a more fine-grained way. We have determined that this
|
|
/// transformation is safe already. We return the first global variable we
|
|
/// insert so that the caller can reprocess it.
|
|
static GlobalVariable *SRAGlobal(GlobalVariable *GV, const DataLayout &DL) {
|
|
// Make sure this global only has simple uses that we can SRA.
|
|
if (!GlobalUsersSafeToSRA(GV))
|
|
return nullptr;
|
|
|
|
assert(GV->hasLocalLinkage());
|
|
Constant *Init = GV->getInitializer();
|
|
Type *Ty = Init->getType();
|
|
|
|
std::vector<GlobalVariable *> NewGlobals;
|
|
Module::GlobalListType &Globals = GV->getParent()->getGlobalList();
|
|
|
|
// Get the alignment of the global, either explicit or target-specific.
|
|
unsigned StartAlignment = GV->getAlignment();
|
|
if (StartAlignment == 0)
|
|
StartAlignment = DL.getABITypeAlignment(GV->getType());
|
|
|
|
if (StructType *STy = dyn_cast<StructType>(Ty)) {
|
|
unsigned NumElements = STy->getNumElements();
|
|
NewGlobals.reserve(NumElements);
|
|
const StructLayout &Layout = *DL.getStructLayout(STy);
|
|
for (unsigned i = 0, e = NumElements; i != e; ++i) {
|
|
Constant *In = Init->getAggregateElement(i);
|
|
assert(In && "Couldn't get element of initializer?");
|
|
GlobalVariable *NGV = new GlobalVariable(STy->getElementType(i), false,
|
|
GlobalVariable::InternalLinkage,
|
|
In, GV->getName()+"."+Twine(i),
|
|
GV->getThreadLocalMode(),
|
|
GV->getType()->getAddressSpace());
|
|
NGV->setExternallyInitialized(GV->isExternallyInitialized());
|
|
NGV->copyAttributesFrom(GV);
|
|
Globals.push_back(NGV);
|
|
NewGlobals.push_back(NGV);
|
|
|
|
// Calculate the known alignment of the field. If the original aggregate
|
|
// had 256 byte alignment for example, something might depend on that:
|
|
// propagate info to each field.
|
|
uint64_t FieldOffset = Layout.getElementOffset(i);
|
|
Align NewAlign(MinAlign(StartAlignment, FieldOffset));
|
|
if (NewAlign > Align(DL.getABITypeAlignment(STy->getElementType(i))))
|
|
NGV->setAlignment(NewAlign);
|
|
|
|
// Copy over the debug info for the variable.
|
|
uint64_t Size = DL.getTypeAllocSizeInBits(NGV->getValueType());
|
|
uint64_t FragmentOffsetInBits = Layout.getElementOffsetInBits(i);
|
|
transferSRADebugInfo(GV, NGV, FragmentOffsetInBits, Size, NumElements);
|
|
}
|
|
} else if (SequentialType *STy = dyn_cast<SequentialType>(Ty)) {
|
|
unsigned NumElements = STy->getNumElements();
|
|
if (NumElements > 16 && GV->hasNUsesOrMore(16))
|
|
return nullptr; // It's not worth it.
|
|
NewGlobals.reserve(NumElements);
|
|
auto ElTy = STy->getElementType();
|
|
uint64_t EltSize = DL.getTypeAllocSize(ElTy);
|
|
Align EltAlign(DL.getABITypeAlignment(ElTy));
|
|
uint64_t FragmentSizeInBits = DL.getTypeAllocSizeInBits(ElTy);
|
|
for (unsigned i = 0, e = NumElements; i != e; ++i) {
|
|
Constant *In = Init->getAggregateElement(i);
|
|
assert(In && "Couldn't get element of initializer?");
|
|
|
|
GlobalVariable *NGV = new GlobalVariable(STy->getElementType(), false,
|
|
GlobalVariable::InternalLinkage,
|
|
In, GV->getName()+"."+Twine(i),
|
|
GV->getThreadLocalMode(),
|
|
GV->getType()->getAddressSpace());
|
|
NGV->setExternallyInitialized(GV->isExternallyInitialized());
|
|
NGV->copyAttributesFrom(GV);
|
|
Globals.push_back(NGV);
|
|
NewGlobals.push_back(NGV);
|
|
|
|
// Calculate the known alignment of the field. If the original aggregate
|
|
// had 256 byte alignment for example, something might depend on that:
|
|
// propagate info to each field.
|
|
Align NewAlign(MinAlign(StartAlignment, EltSize * i));
|
|
if (NewAlign > EltAlign)
|
|
NGV->setAlignment(NewAlign);
|
|
transferSRADebugInfo(GV, NGV, FragmentSizeInBits * i, FragmentSizeInBits,
|
|
NumElements);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (NewGlobals.empty())
|
|
return nullptr;
|
|
|
|
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "PERFORMING GLOBAL SRA ON: " << *GV << "\n");
|
|
|
|
Constant *NullInt =Constant::getNullValue(Type::getInt32Ty(GV->getContext()));
|
|
|
|
// Loop over all of the uses of the global, replacing the constantexpr geps,
|
|
// with smaller constantexpr geps or direct references.
|
|
while (!GV->use_empty()) {
|
|
User *GEP = GV->user_back();
|
|
assert(((isa<ConstantExpr>(GEP) &&
|
|
cast<ConstantExpr>(GEP)->getOpcode()==Instruction::GetElementPtr)||
|
|
isa<GetElementPtrInst>(GEP)) && "NonGEP CE's are not SRAable!");
|
|
|
|
// Ignore the 1th operand, which has to be zero or else the program is quite
|
|
// broken (undefined). Get the 2nd operand, which is the structure or array
|
|
// index.
|
|
unsigned Val = cast<ConstantInt>(GEP->getOperand(2))->getZExtValue();
|
|
if (Val >= NewGlobals.size()) Val = 0; // Out of bound array access.
|
|
|
|
Value *NewPtr = NewGlobals[Val];
|
|
Type *NewTy = NewGlobals[Val]->getValueType();
|
|
|
|
// Form a shorter GEP if needed.
|
|
if (GEP->getNumOperands() > 3) {
|
|
if (ConstantExpr *CE = dyn_cast<ConstantExpr>(GEP)) {
|
|
SmallVector<Constant*, 8> Idxs;
|
|
Idxs.push_back(NullInt);
|
|
for (unsigned i = 3, e = CE->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i)
|
|
Idxs.push_back(CE->getOperand(i));
|
|
NewPtr =
|
|
ConstantExpr::getGetElementPtr(NewTy, cast<Constant>(NewPtr), Idxs);
|
|
} else {
|
|
GetElementPtrInst *GEPI = cast<GetElementPtrInst>(GEP);
|
|
SmallVector<Value*, 8> Idxs;
|
|
Idxs.push_back(NullInt);
|
|
for (unsigned i = 3, e = GEPI->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i)
|
|
Idxs.push_back(GEPI->getOperand(i));
|
|
NewPtr = GetElementPtrInst::Create(
|
|
NewTy, NewPtr, Idxs, GEPI->getName() + "." + Twine(Val), GEPI);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
GEP->replaceAllUsesWith(NewPtr);
|
|
|
|
if (GetElementPtrInst *GEPI = dyn_cast<GetElementPtrInst>(GEP))
|
|
GEPI->eraseFromParent();
|
|
else
|
|
cast<ConstantExpr>(GEP)->destroyConstant();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Delete the old global, now that it is dead.
|
|
Globals.erase(GV);
|
|
++NumSRA;
|
|
|
|
// Loop over the new globals array deleting any globals that are obviously
|
|
// dead. This can arise due to scalarization of a structure or an array that
|
|
// has elements that are dead.
|
|
unsigned FirstGlobal = 0;
|
|
for (unsigned i = 0, e = NewGlobals.size(); i != e; ++i)
|
|
if (NewGlobals[i]->use_empty()) {
|
|
Globals.erase(NewGlobals[i]);
|
|
if (FirstGlobal == i) ++FirstGlobal;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return FirstGlobal != NewGlobals.size() ? NewGlobals[FirstGlobal] : nullptr;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// Return true if all users of the specified value will trap if the value is
|
|
/// dynamically null. PHIs keeps track of any phi nodes we've seen to avoid
|
|
/// reprocessing them.
|
|
static bool AllUsesOfValueWillTrapIfNull(const Value *V,
|
|
SmallPtrSetImpl<const PHINode*> &PHIs) {
|
|
for (const User *U : V->users()) {
|
|
if (const Instruction *I = dyn_cast<Instruction>(U)) {
|
|
// If null pointer is considered valid, then all uses are non-trapping.
|
|
// Non address-space 0 globals have already been pruned by the caller.
|
|
if (NullPointerIsDefined(I->getFunction()))
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
if (isa<LoadInst>(U)) {
|
|
// Will trap.
|
|
} else if (const StoreInst *SI = dyn_cast<StoreInst>(U)) {
|
|
if (SI->getOperand(0) == V) {
|
|
//cerr << "NONTRAPPING USE: " << *U;
|
|
return false; // Storing the value.
|
|
}
|
|
} else if (const CallInst *CI = dyn_cast<CallInst>(U)) {
|
|
if (CI->getCalledValue() != V) {
|
|
//cerr << "NONTRAPPING USE: " << *U;
|
|
return false; // Not calling the ptr
|
|
}
|
|
} else if (const InvokeInst *II = dyn_cast<InvokeInst>(U)) {
|
|
if (II->getCalledValue() != V) {
|
|
//cerr << "NONTRAPPING USE: " << *U;
|
|
return false; // Not calling the ptr
|
|
}
|
|
} else if (const BitCastInst *CI = dyn_cast<BitCastInst>(U)) {
|
|
if (!AllUsesOfValueWillTrapIfNull(CI, PHIs)) return false;
|
|
} else if (const GetElementPtrInst *GEPI = dyn_cast<GetElementPtrInst>(U)) {
|
|
if (!AllUsesOfValueWillTrapIfNull(GEPI, PHIs)) return false;
|
|
} else if (const PHINode *PN = dyn_cast<PHINode>(U)) {
|
|
// If we've already seen this phi node, ignore it, it has already been
|
|
// checked.
|
|
if (PHIs.insert(PN).second && !AllUsesOfValueWillTrapIfNull(PN, PHIs))
|
|
return false;
|
|
} else if (isa<ICmpInst>(U) &&
|
|
isa<ConstantPointerNull>(U->getOperand(1))) {
|
|
// Ignore icmp X, null
|
|
} else {
|
|
//cerr << "NONTRAPPING USE: " << *U;
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
return true;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// Return true if all uses of any loads from GV will trap if the loaded value
|
|
/// is null. Note that this also permits comparisons of the loaded value
|
|
/// against null, as a special case.
|
|
static bool AllUsesOfLoadedValueWillTrapIfNull(const GlobalVariable *GV) {
|
|
for (const User *U : GV->users())
|
|
if (const LoadInst *LI = dyn_cast<LoadInst>(U)) {
|
|
SmallPtrSet<const PHINode*, 8> PHIs;
|
|
if (!AllUsesOfValueWillTrapIfNull(LI, PHIs))
|
|
return false;
|
|
} else if (isa<StoreInst>(U)) {
|
|
// Ignore stores to the global.
|
|
} else {
|
|
// We don't know or understand this user, bail out.
|
|
//cerr << "UNKNOWN USER OF GLOBAL!: " << *U;
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
return true;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static bool OptimizeAwayTrappingUsesOfValue(Value *V, Constant *NewV) {
|
|
bool Changed = false;
|
|
for (auto UI = V->user_begin(), E = V->user_end(); UI != E; ) {
|
|
Instruction *I = cast<Instruction>(*UI++);
|
|
// Uses are non-trapping if null pointer is considered valid.
|
|
// Non address-space 0 globals are already pruned by the caller.
|
|
if (NullPointerIsDefined(I->getFunction()))
|
|
return false;
|
|
if (LoadInst *LI = dyn_cast<LoadInst>(I)) {
|
|
LI->setOperand(0, NewV);
|
|
Changed = true;
|
|
} else if (StoreInst *SI = dyn_cast<StoreInst>(I)) {
|
|
if (SI->getOperand(1) == V) {
|
|
SI->setOperand(1, NewV);
|
|
Changed = true;
|
|
}
|
|
} else if (isa<CallInst>(I) || isa<InvokeInst>(I)) {
|
|
CallSite CS(I);
|
|
if (CS.getCalledValue() == V) {
|
|
// Calling through the pointer! Turn into a direct call, but be careful
|
|
// that the pointer is not also being passed as an argument.
|
|
CS.setCalledFunction(NewV);
|
|
Changed = true;
|
|
bool PassedAsArg = false;
|
|
for (unsigned i = 0, e = CS.arg_size(); i != e; ++i)
|
|
if (CS.getArgument(i) == V) {
|
|
PassedAsArg = true;
|
|
CS.setArgument(i, NewV);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (PassedAsArg) {
|
|
// Being passed as an argument also. Be careful to not invalidate UI!
|
|
UI = V->user_begin();
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
} else if (CastInst *CI = dyn_cast<CastInst>(I)) {
|
|
Changed |= OptimizeAwayTrappingUsesOfValue(CI,
|
|
ConstantExpr::getCast(CI->getOpcode(),
|
|
NewV, CI->getType()));
|
|
if (CI->use_empty()) {
|
|
Changed = true;
|
|
CI->eraseFromParent();
|
|
}
|
|
} else if (GetElementPtrInst *GEPI = dyn_cast<GetElementPtrInst>(I)) {
|
|
// Should handle GEP here.
|
|
SmallVector<Constant*, 8> Idxs;
|
|
Idxs.reserve(GEPI->getNumOperands()-1);
|
|
for (User::op_iterator i = GEPI->op_begin() + 1, e = GEPI->op_end();
|
|
i != e; ++i)
|
|
if (Constant *C = dyn_cast<Constant>(*i))
|
|
Idxs.push_back(C);
|
|
else
|
|
break;
|
|
if (Idxs.size() == GEPI->getNumOperands()-1)
|
|
Changed |= OptimizeAwayTrappingUsesOfValue(
|
|
GEPI, ConstantExpr::getGetElementPtr(GEPI->getSourceElementType(),
|
|
NewV, Idxs));
|
|
if (GEPI->use_empty()) {
|
|
Changed = true;
|
|
GEPI->eraseFromParent();
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return Changed;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// The specified global has only one non-null value stored into it. If there
|
|
/// are uses of the loaded value that would trap if the loaded value is
|
|
/// dynamically null, then we know that they cannot be reachable with a null
|
|
/// optimize away the load.
|
|
static bool OptimizeAwayTrappingUsesOfLoads(
|
|
GlobalVariable *GV, Constant *LV, const DataLayout &DL,
|
|
function_ref<TargetLibraryInfo &(Function &)> GetTLI) {
|
|
bool Changed = false;
|
|
|
|
// Keep track of whether we are able to remove all the uses of the global
|
|
// other than the store that defines it.
|
|
bool AllNonStoreUsesGone = true;
|
|
|
|
// Replace all uses of loads with uses of uses of the stored value.
|
|
for (Value::user_iterator GUI = GV->user_begin(), E = GV->user_end(); GUI != E;){
|
|
User *GlobalUser = *GUI++;
|
|
if (LoadInst *LI = dyn_cast<LoadInst>(GlobalUser)) {
|
|
Changed |= OptimizeAwayTrappingUsesOfValue(LI, LV);
|
|
// If we were able to delete all uses of the loads
|
|
if (LI->use_empty()) {
|
|
LI->eraseFromParent();
|
|
Changed = true;
|
|
} else {
|
|
AllNonStoreUsesGone = false;
|
|
}
|
|
} else if (isa<StoreInst>(GlobalUser)) {
|
|
// Ignore the store that stores "LV" to the global.
|
|
assert(GlobalUser->getOperand(1) == GV &&
|
|
"Must be storing *to* the global");
|
|
} else {
|
|
AllNonStoreUsesGone = false;
|
|
|
|
// If we get here we could have other crazy uses that are transitively
|
|
// loaded.
|
|
assert((isa<PHINode>(GlobalUser) || isa<SelectInst>(GlobalUser) ||
|
|
isa<ConstantExpr>(GlobalUser) || isa<CmpInst>(GlobalUser) ||
|
|
isa<BitCastInst>(GlobalUser) ||
|
|
isa<GetElementPtrInst>(GlobalUser)) &&
|
|
"Only expect load and stores!");
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (Changed) {
|
|
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "OPTIMIZED LOADS FROM STORED ONCE POINTER: " << *GV
|
|
<< "\n");
|
|
++NumGlobUses;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// If we nuked all of the loads, then none of the stores are needed either,
|
|
// nor is the global.
|
|
if (AllNonStoreUsesGone) {
|
|
if (isLeakCheckerRoot(GV)) {
|
|
Changed |= CleanupPointerRootUsers(GV, GetTLI);
|
|
} else {
|
|
Changed = true;
|
|
CleanupConstantGlobalUsers(GV, nullptr, DL, GetTLI);
|
|
}
|
|
if (GV->use_empty()) {
|
|
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << " *** GLOBAL NOW DEAD!\n");
|
|
Changed = true;
|
|
GV->eraseFromParent();
|
|
++NumDeleted;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
return Changed;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// Walk the use list of V, constant folding all of the instructions that are
|
|
/// foldable.
|
|
static void ConstantPropUsersOf(Value *V, const DataLayout &DL,
|
|
TargetLibraryInfo *TLI) {
|
|
for (Value::user_iterator UI = V->user_begin(), E = V->user_end(); UI != E; )
|
|
if (Instruction *I = dyn_cast<Instruction>(*UI++))
|
|
if (Constant *NewC = ConstantFoldInstruction(I, DL, TLI)) {
|
|
I->replaceAllUsesWith(NewC);
|
|
|
|
// Advance UI to the next non-I use to avoid invalidating it!
|
|
// Instructions could multiply use V.
|
|
while (UI != E && *UI == I)
|
|
++UI;
|
|
if (isInstructionTriviallyDead(I, TLI))
|
|
I->eraseFromParent();
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// This function takes the specified global variable, and transforms the
|
|
/// program as if it always contained the result of the specified malloc.
|
|
/// Because it is always the result of the specified malloc, there is no reason
|
|
/// to actually DO the malloc. Instead, turn the malloc into a global, and any
|
|
/// loads of GV as uses of the new global.
|
|
static GlobalVariable *
|
|
OptimizeGlobalAddressOfMalloc(GlobalVariable *GV, CallInst *CI, Type *AllocTy,
|
|
ConstantInt *NElements, const DataLayout &DL,
|
|
TargetLibraryInfo *TLI) {
|
|
LLVM_DEBUG(errs() << "PROMOTING GLOBAL: " << *GV << " CALL = " << *CI
|
|
<< '\n');
|
|
|
|
Type *GlobalType;
|
|
if (NElements->getZExtValue() == 1)
|
|
GlobalType = AllocTy;
|
|
else
|
|
// If we have an array allocation, the global variable is of an array.
|
|
GlobalType = ArrayType::get(AllocTy, NElements->getZExtValue());
|
|
|
|
// Create the new global variable. The contents of the malloc'd memory is
|
|
// undefined, so initialize with an undef value.
|
|
GlobalVariable *NewGV = new GlobalVariable(
|
|
*GV->getParent(), GlobalType, false, GlobalValue::InternalLinkage,
|
|
UndefValue::get(GlobalType), GV->getName() + ".body", nullptr,
|
|
GV->getThreadLocalMode());
|
|
|
|
// If there are bitcast users of the malloc (which is typical, usually we have
|
|
// a malloc + bitcast) then replace them with uses of the new global. Update
|
|
// other users to use the global as well.
|
|
BitCastInst *TheBC = nullptr;
|
|
while (!CI->use_empty()) {
|
|
Instruction *User = cast<Instruction>(CI->user_back());
|
|
if (BitCastInst *BCI = dyn_cast<BitCastInst>(User)) {
|
|
if (BCI->getType() == NewGV->getType()) {
|
|
BCI->replaceAllUsesWith(NewGV);
|
|
BCI->eraseFromParent();
|
|
} else {
|
|
BCI->setOperand(0, NewGV);
|
|
}
|
|
} else {
|
|
if (!TheBC)
|
|
TheBC = new BitCastInst(NewGV, CI->getType(), "newgv", CI);
|
|
User->replaceUsesOfWith(CI, TheBC);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
Constant *RepValue = NewGV;
|
|
if (NewGV->getType() != GV->getValueType())
|
|
RepValue = ConstantExpr::getBitCast(RepValue, GV->getValueType());
|
|
|
|
// If there is a comparison against null, we will insert a global bool to
|
|
// keep track of whether the global was initialized yet or not.
|
|
GlobalVariable *InitBool =
|
|
new GlobalVariable(Type::getInt1Ty(GV->getContext()), false,
|
|
GlobalValue::InternalLinkage,
|
|
ConstantInt::getFalse(GV->getContext()),
|
|
GV->getName()+".init", GV->getThreadLocalMode());
|
|
bool InitBoolUsed = false;
|
|
|
|
// Loop over all uses of GV, processing them in turn.
|
|
while (!GV->use_empty()) {
|
|
if (StoreInst *SI = dyn_cast<StoreInst>(GV->user_back())) {
|
|
// The global is initialized when the store to it occurs.
|
|
new StoreInst(ConstantInt::getTrue(GV->getContext()), InitBool, false,
|
|
None, SI->getOrdering(), SI->getSyncScopeID(), SI);
|
|
SI->eraseFromParent();
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
LoadInst *LI = cast<LoadInst>(GV->user_back());
|
|
while (!LI->use_empty()) {
|
|
Use &LoadUse = *LI->use_begin();
|
|
ICmpInst *ICI = dyn_cast<ICmpInst>(LoadUse.getUser());
|
|
if (!ICI) {
|
|
LoadUse = RepValue;
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Replace the cmp X, 0 with a use of the bool value.
|
|
// Sink the load to where the compare was, if atomic rules allow us to.
|
|
Value *LV = new LoadInst(InitBool->getValueType(), InitBool,
|
|
InitBool->getName() + ".val", false, None,
|
|
LI->getOrdering(), LI->getSyncScopeID(),
|
|
LI->isUnordered() ? (Instruction *)ICI : LI);
|
|
InitBoolUsed = true;
|
|
switch (ICI->getPredicate()) {
|
|
default: llvm_unreachable("Unknown ICmp Predicate!");
|
|
case ICmpInst::ICMP_ULT:
|
|
case ICmpInst::ICMP_SLT: // X < null -> always false
|
|
LV = ConstantInt::getFalse(GV->getContext());
|
|
break;
|
|
case ICmpInst::ICMP_ULE:
|
|
case ICmpInst::ICMP_SLE:
|
|
case ICmpInst::ICMP_EQ:
|
|
LV = BinaryOperator::CreateNot(LV, "notinit", ICI);
|
|
break;
|
|
case ICmpInst::ICMP_NE:
|
|
case ICmpInst::ICMP_UGE:
|
|
case ICmpInst::ICMP_SGE:
|
|
case ICmpInst::ICMP_UGT:
|
|
case ICmpInst::ICMP_SGT:
|
|
break; // no change.
|
|
}
|
|
ICI->replaceAllUsesWith(LV);
|
|
ICI->eraseFromParent();
|
|
}
|
|
LI->eraseFromParent();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// If the initialization boolean was used, insert it, otherwise delete it.
|
|
if (!InitBoolUsed) {
|
|
while (!InitBool->use_empty()) // Delete initializations
|
|
cast<StoreInst>(InitBool->user_back())->eraseFromParent();
|
|
delete InitBool;
|
|
} else
|
|
GV->getParent()->getGlobalList().insert(GV->getIterator(), InitBool);
|
|
|
|
// Now the GV is dead, nuke it and the malloc..
|
|
GV->eraseFromParent();
|
|
CI->eraseFromParent();
|
|
|
|
// To further other optimizations, loop over all users of NewGV and try to
|
|
// constant prop them. This will promote GEP instructions with constant
|
|
// indices into GEP constant-exprs, which will allow global-opt to hack on it.
|
|
ConstantPropUsersOf(NewGV, DL, TLI);
|
|
if (RepValue != NewGV)
|
|
ConstantPropUsersOf(RepValue, DL, TLI);
|
|
|
|
return NewGV;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// Scan the use-list of V checking to make sure that there are no complex uses
|
|
/// of V. We permit simple things like dereferencing the pointer, but not
|
|
/// storing through the address, unless it is to the specified global.
|
|
static bool ValueIsOnlyUsedLocallyOrStoredToOneGlobal(const Instruction *V,
|
|
const GlobalVariable *GV,
|
|
SmallPtrSetImpl<const PHINode*> &PHIs) {
|
|
for (const User *U : V->users()) {
|
|
const Instruction *Inst = cast<Instruction>(U);
|
|
|
|
if (isa<LoadInst>(Inst) || isa<CmpInst>(Inst)) {
|
|
continue; // Fine, ignore.
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (const StoreInst *SI = dyn_cast<StoreInst>(Inst)) {
|
|
if (SI->getOperand(0) == V && SI->getOperand(1) != GV)
|
|
return false; // Storing the pointer itself... bad.
|
|
continue; // Otherwise, storing through it, or storing into GV... fine.
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Must index into the array and into the struct.
|
|
if (isa<GetElementPtrInst>(Inst) && Inst->getNumOperands() >= 3) {
|
|
if (!ValueIsOnlyUsedLocallyOrStoredToOneGlobal(Inst, GV, PHIs))
|
|
return false;
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (const PHINode *PN = dyn_cast<PHINode>(Inst)) {
|
|
// PHIs are ok if all uses are ok. Don't infinitely recurse through PHI
|
|
// cycles.
|
|
if (PHIs.insert(PN).second)
|
|
if (!ValueIsOnlyUsedLocallyOrStoredToOneGlobal(PN, GV, PHIs))
|
|
return false;
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (const BitCastInst *BCI = dyn_cast<BitCastInst>(Inst)) {
|
|
if (!ValueIsOnlyUsedLocallyOrStoredToOneGlobal(BCI, GV, PHIs))
|
|
return false;
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
return true;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// The Alloc pointer is stored into GV somewhere. Transform all uses of the
|
|
/// allocation into loads from the global and uses of the resultant pointer.
|
|
/// Further, delete the store into GV. This assumes that these value pass the
|
|
/// 'ValueIsOnlyUsedLocallyOrStoredToOneGlobal' predicate.
|
|
static void ReplaceUsesOfMallocWithGlobal(Instruction *Alloc,
|
|
GlobalVariable *GV) {
|
|
while (!Alloc->use_empty()) {
|
|
Instruction *U = cast<Instruction>(*Alloc->user_begin());
|
|
Instruction *InsertPt = U;
|
|
if (StoreInst *SI = dyn_cast<StoreInst>(U)) {
|
|
// If this is the store of the allocation into the global, remove it.
|
|
if (SI->getOperand(1) == GV) {
|
|
SI->eraseFromParent();
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
} else if (PHINode *PN = dyn_cast<PHINode>(U)) {
|
|
// Insert the load in the corresponding predecessor, not right before the
|
|
// PHI.
|
|
InsertPt = PN->getIncomingBlock(*Alloc->use_begin())->getTerminator();
|
|
} else if (isa<BitCastInst>(U)) {
|
|
// Must be bitcast between the malloc and store to initialize the global.
|
|
ReplaceUsesOfMallocWithGlobal(U, GV);
|
|
U->eraseFromParent();
|
|
continue;
|
|
} else if (GetElementPtrInst *GEPI = dyn_cast<GetElementPtrInst>(U)) {
|
|
// If this is a "GEP bitcast" and the user is a store to the global, then
|
|
// just process it as a bitcast.
|
|
if (GEPI->hasAllZeroIndices() && GEPI->hasOneUse())
|
|
if (StoreInst *SI = dyn_cast<StoreInst>(GEPI->user_back()))
|
|
if (SI->getOperand(1) == GV) {
|
|
// Must be bitcast GEP between the malloc and store to initialize
|
|
// the global.
|
|
ReplaceUsesOfMallocWithGlobal(GEPI, GV);
|
|
GEPI->eraseFromParent();
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Insert a load from the global, and use it instead of the malloc.
|
|
Value *NL =
|
|
new LoadInst(GV->getValueType(), GV, GV->getName() + ".val", InsertPt);
|
|
U->replaceUsesOfWith(Alloc, NL);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// Verify that all uses of V (a load, or a phi of a load) are simple enough to
|
|
/// perform heap SRA on. This permits GEP's that index through the array and
|
|
/// struct field, icmps of null, and PHIs.
|
|
static bool LoadUsesSimpleEnoughForHeapSRA(const Value *V,
|
|
SmallPtrSetImpl<const PHINode*> &LoadUsingPHIs,
|
|
SmallPtrSetImpl<const PHINode*> &LoadUsingPHIsPerLoad) {
|
|
// We permit two users of the load: setcc comparing against the null
|
|
// pointer, and a getelementptr of a specific form.
|
|
for (const User *U : V->users()) {
|
|
const Instruction *UI = cast<Instruction>(U);
|
|
|
|
// Comparison against null is ok.
|
|
if (const ICmpInst *ICI = dyn_cast<ICmpInst>(UI)) {
|
|
if (!isa<ConstantPointerNull>(ICI->getOperand(1)))
|
|
return false;
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// getelementptr is also ok, but only a simple form.
|
|
if (const GetElementPtrInst *GEPI = dyn_cast<GetElementPtrInst>(UI)) {
|
|
// Must index into the array and into the struct.
|
|
if (GEPI->getNumOperands() < 3)
|
|
return false;
|
|
|
|
// Otherwise the GEP is ok.
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (const PHINode *PN = dyn_cast<PHINode>(UI)) {
|
|
if (!LoadUsingPHIsPerLoad.insert(PN).second)
|
|
// This means some phi nodes are dependent on each other.
|
|
// Avoid infinite looping!
|
|
return false;
|
|
if (!LoadUsingPHIs.insert(PN).second)
|
|
// If we have already analyzed this PHI, then it is safe.
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
// Make sure all uses of the PHI are simple enough to transform.
|
|
if (!LoadUsesSimpleEnoughForHeapSRA(PN,
|
|
LoadUsingPHIs, LoadUsingPHIsPerLoad))
|
|
return false;
|
|
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Otherwise we don't know what this is, not ok.
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return true;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// If all users of values loaded from GV are simple enough to perform HeapSRA,
|
|
/// return true.
|
|
static bool AllGlobalLoadUsesSimpleEnoughForHeapSRA(const GlobalVariable *GV,
|
|
Instruction *StoredVal) {
|
|
SmallPtrSet<const PHINode*, 32> LoadUsingPHIs;
|
|
SmallPtrSet<const PHINode*, 32> LoadUsingPHIsPerLoad;
|
|
for (const User *U : GV->users())
|
|
if (const LoadInst *LI = dyn_cast<LoadInst>(U)) {
|
|
if (!LoadUsesSimpleEnoughForHeapSRA(LI, LoadUsingPHIs,
|
|
LoadUsingPHIsPerLoad))
|
|
return false;
|
|
LoadUsingPHIsPerLoad.clear();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// If we reach here, we know that all uses of the loads and transitive uses
|
|
// (through PHI nodes) are simple enough to transform. However, we don't know
|
|
// that all inputs the to the PHI nodes are in the same equivalence sets.
|
|
// Check to verify that all operands of the PHIs are either PHIS that can be
|
|
// transformed, loads from GV, or MI itself.
|
|
for (const PHINode *PN : LoadUsingPHIs) {
|
|
for (unsigned op = 0, e = PN->getNumIncomingValues(); op != e; ++op) {
|
|
Value *InVal = PN->getIncomingValue(op);
|
|
|
|
// PHI of the stored value itself is ok.
|
|
if (InVal == StoredVal) continue;
|
|
|
|
if (const PHINode *InPN = dyn_cast<PHINode>(InVal)) {
|
|
// One of the PHIs in our set is (optimistically) ok.
|
|
if (LoadUsingPHIs.count(InPN))
|
|
continue;
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Load from GV is ok.
|
|
if (const LoadInst *LI = dyn_cast<LoadInst>(InVal))
|
|
if (LI->getOperand(0) == GV)
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
// UNDEF? NULL?
|
|
|
|
// Anything else is rejected.
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return true;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static Value *GetHeapSROAValue(Value *V, unsigned FieldNo,
|
|
DenseMap<Value *, std::vector<Value *>> &InsertedScalarizedValues,
|
|
std::vector<std::pair<PHINode *, unsigned>> &PHIsToRewrite) {
|
|
std::vector<Value *> &FieldVals = InsertedScalarizedValues[V];
|
|
|
|
if (FieldNo >= FieldVals.size())
|
|
FieldVals.resize(FieldNo+1);
|
|
|
|
// If we already have this value, just reuse the previously scalarized
|
|
// version.
|
|
if (Value *FieldVal = FieldVals[FieldNo])
|
|
return FieldVal;
|
|
|
|
// Depending on what instruction this is, we have several cases.
|
|
Value *Result;
|
|
if (LoadInst *LI = dyn_cast<LoadInst>(V)) {
|
|
// This is a scalarized version of the load from the global. Just create
|
|
// a new Load of the scalarized global.
|
|
Value *V = GetHeapSROAValue(LI->getOperand(0), FieldNo,
|
|
InsertedScalarizedValues, PHIsToRewrite);
|
|
Result = new LoadInst(V->getType()->getPointerElementType(), V,
|
|
LI->getName() + ".f" + Twine(FieldNo), LI);
|
|
} else {
|
|
PHINode *PN = cast<PHINode>(V);
|
|
// PN's type is pointer to struct. Make a new PHI of pointer to struct
|
|
// field.
|
|
|
|
PointerType *PTy = cast<PointerType>(PN->getType());
|
|
StructType *ST = cast<StructType>(PTy->getElementType());
|
|
|
|
unsigned AS = PTy->getAddressSpace();
|
|
PHINode *NewPN =
|
|
PHINode::Create(PointerType::get(ST->getElementType(FieldNo), AS),
|
|
PN->getNumIncomingValues(),
|
|
PN->getName()+".f"+Twine(FieldNo), PN);
|
|
Result = NewPN;
|
|
PHIsToRewrite.push_back(std::make_pair(PN, FieldNo));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return FieldVals[FieldNo] = Result;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// Given a load instruction and a value derived from the load, rewrite the
|
|
/// derived value to use the HeapSRoA'd load.
|
|
static void RewriteHeapSROALoadUser(Instruction *LoadUser,
|
|
DenseMap<Value *, std::vector<Value *>> &InsertedScalarizedValues,
|
|
std::vector<std::pair<PHINode *, unsigned>> &PHIsToRewrite) {
|
|
// If this is a comparison against null, handle it.
|
|
if (ICmpInst *SCI = dyn_cast<ICmpInst>(LoadUser)) {
|
|
assert(isa<ConstantPointerNull>(SCI->getOperand(1)));
|
|
// If we have a setcc of the loaded pointer, we can use a setcc of any
|
|
// field.
|
|
Value *NPtr = GetHeapSROAValue(SCI->getOperand(0), 0,
|
|
InsertedScalarizedValues, PHIsToRewrite);
|
|
|
|
Value *New = new ICmpInst(SCI, SCI->getPredicate(), NPtr,
|
|
Constant::getNullValue(NPtr->getType()),
|
|
SCI->getName());
|
|
SCI->replaceAllUsesWith(New);
|
|
SCI->eraseFromParent();
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Handle 'getelementptr Ptr, Idx, i32 FieldNo ...'
|
|
if (GetElementPtrInst *GEPI = dyn_cast<GetElementPtrInst>(LoadUser)) {
|
|
assert(GEPI->getNumOperands() >= 3 && isa<ConstantInt>(GEPI->getOperand(2))
|
|
&& "Unexpected GEPI!");
|
|
|
|
// Load the pointer for this field.
|
|
unsigned FieldNo = cast<ConstantInt>(GEPI->getOperand(2))->getZExtValue();
|
|
Value *NewPtr = GetHeapSROAValue(GEPI->getOperand(0), FieldNo,
|
|
InsertedScalarizedValues, PHIsToRewrite);
|
|
|
|
// Create the new GEP idx vector.
|
|
SmallVector<Value*, 8> GEPIdx;
|
|
GEPIdx.push_back(GEPI->getOperand(1));
|
|
GEPIdx.append(GEPI->op_begin()+3, GEPI->op_end());
|
|
|
|
Value *NGEPI = GetElementPtrInst::Create(GEPI->getResultElementType(), NewPtr, GEPIdx,
|
|
GEPI->getName(), GEPI);
|
|
GEPI->replaceAllUsesWith(NGEPI);
|
|
GEPI->eraseFromParent();
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Recursively transform the users of PHI nodes. This will lazily create the
|
|
// PHIs that are needed for individual elements. Keep track of what PHIs we
|
|
// see in InsertedScalarizedValues so that we don't get infinite loops (very
|
|
// antisocial). If the PHI is already in InsertedScalarizedValues, it has
|
|
// already been seen first by another load, so its uses have already been
|
|
// processed.
|
|
PHINode *PN = cast<PHINode>(LoadUser);
|
|
if (!InsertedScalarizedValues.insert(std::make_pair(PN,
|
|
std::vector<Value *>())).second)
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
// If this is the first time we've seen this PHI, recursively process all
|
|
// users.
|
|
for (auto UI = PN->user_begin(), E = PN->user_end(); UI != E;) {
|
|
Instruction *User = cast<Instruction>(*UI++);
|
|
RewriteHeapSROALoadUser(User, InsertedScalarizedValues, PHIsToRewrite);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// We are performing Heap SRoA on a global. Ptr is a value loaded from the
|
|
/// global. Eliminate all uses of Ptr, making them use FieldGlobals instead.
|
|
/// All uses of loaded values satisfy AllGlobalLoadUsesSimpleEnoughForHeapSRA.
|
|
static void RewriteUsesOfLoadForHeapSRoA(LoadInst *Load,
|
|
DenseMap<Value *, std::vector<Value *>> &InsertedScalarizedValues,
|
|
std::vector<std::pair<PHINode *, unsigned> > &PHIsToRewrite) {
|
|
for (auto UI = Load->user_begin(), E = Load->user_end(); UI != E;) {
|
|
Instruction *User = cast<Instruction>(*UI++);
|
|
RewriteHeapSROALoadUser(User, InsertedScalarizedValues, PHIsToRewrite);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (Load->use_empty()) {
|
|
Load->eraseFromParent();
|
|
InsertedScalarizedValues.erase(Load);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// CI is an allocation of an array of structures. Break it up into multiple
|
|
/// allocations of arrays of the fields.
|
|
static GlobalVariable *PerformHeapAllocSRoA(GlobalVariable *GV, CallInst *CI,
|
|
Value *NElems, const DataLayout &DL,
|
|
const TargetLibraryInfo *TLI) {
|
|
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "SROA HEAP ALLOC: " << *GV << " MALLOC = " << *CI
|
|
<< '\n');
|
|
Type *MAT = getMallocAllocatedType(CI, TLI);
|
|
StructType *STy = cast<StructType>(MAT);
|
|
|
|
// There is guaranteed to be at least one use of the malloc (storing
|
|
// it into GV). If there are other uses, change them to be uses of
|
|
// the global to simplify later code. This also deletes the store
|
|
// into GV.
|
|
ReplaceUsesOfMallocWithGlobal(CI, GV);
|
|
|
|
// Okay, at this point, there are no users of the malloc. Insert N
|
|
// new mallocs at the same place as CI, and N globals.
|
|
std::vector<Value *> FieldGlobals;
|
|
std::vector<Value *> FieldMallocs;
|
|
|
|
SmallVector<OperandBundleDef, 1> OpBundles;
|
|
CI->getOperandBundlesAsDefs(OpBundles);
|
|
|
|
unsigned AS = GV->getType()->getPointerAddressSpace();
|
|
for (unsigned FieldNo = 0, e = STy->getNumElements(); FieldNo != e;++FieldNo){
|
|
Type *FieldTy = STy->getElementType(FieldNo);
|
|
PointerType *PFieldTy = PointerType::get(FieldTy, AS);
|
|
|
|
GlobalVariable *NGV = new GlobalVariable(
|
|
*GV->getParent(), PFieldTy, false, GlobalValue::InternalLinkage,
|
|
Constant::getNullValue(PFieldTy), GV->getName() + ".f" + Twine(FieldNo),
|
|
nullptr, GV->getThreadLocalMode());
|
|
NGV->copyAttributesFrom(GV);
|
|
FieldGlobals.push_back(NGV);
|
|
|
|
unsigned TypeSize = DL.getTypeAllocSize(FieldTy);
|
|
if (StructType *ST = dyn_cast<StructType>(FieldTy))
|
|
TypeSize = DL.getStructLayout(ST)->getSizeInBytes();
|
|
Type *IntPtrTy = DL.getIntPtrType(CI->getType());
|
|
Value *NMI = CallInst::CreateMalloc(CI, IntPtrTy, FieldTy,
|
|
ConstantInt::get(IntPtrTy, TypeSize),
|
|
NElems, OpBundles, nullptr,
|
|
CI->getName() + ".f" + Twine(FieldNo));
|
|
FieldMallocs.push_back(NMI);
|
|
new StoreInst(NMI, NGV, CI);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// The tricky aspect of this transformation is handling the case when malloc
|
|
// fails. In the original code, malloc failing would set the result pointer
|
|
// of malloc to null. In this case, some mallocs could succeed and others
|
|
// could fail. As such, we emit code that looks like this:
|
|
// F0 = malloc(field0)
|
|
// F1 = malloc(field1)
|
|
// F2 = malloc(field2)
|
|
// if (F0 == 0 || F1 == 0 || F2 == 0) {
|
|
// if (F0) { free(F0); F0 = 0; }
|
|
// if (F1) { free(F1); F1 = 0; }
|
|
// if (F2) { free(F2); F2 = 0; }
|
|
// }
|
|
// The malloc can also fail if its argument is too large.
|
|
Constant *ConstantZero = ConstantInt::get(CI->getArgOperand(0)->getType(), 0);
|
|
Value *RunningOr = new ICmpInst(CI, ICmpInst::ICMP_SLT, CI->getArgOperand(0),
|
|
ConstantZero, "isneg");
|
|
for (unsigned i = 0, e = FieldMallocs.size(); i != e; ++i) {
|
|
Value *Cond = new ICmpInst(CI, ICmpInst::ICMP_EQ, FieldMallocs[i],
|
|
Constant::getNullValue(FieldMallocs[i]->getType()),
|
|
"isnull");
|
|
RunningOr = BinaryOperator::CreateOr(RunningOr, Cond, "tmp", CI);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Split the basic block at the old malloc.
|
|
BasicBlock *OrigBB = CI->getParent();
|
|
BasicBlock *ContBB =
|
|
OrigBB->splitBasicBlock(CI->getIterator(), "malloc_cont");
|
|
|
|
// Create the block to check the first condition. Put all these blocks at the
|
|
// end of the function as they are unlikely to be executed.
|
|
BasicBlock *NullPtrBlock = BasicBlock::Create(OrigBB->getContext(),
|
|
"malloc_ret_null",
|
|
OrigBB->getParent());
|
|
|
|
// Remove the uncond branch from OrigBB to ContBB, turning it into a cond
|
|
// branch on RunningOr.
|
|
OrigBB->getTerminator()->eraseFromParent();
|
|
BranchInst::Create(NullPtrBlock, ContBB, RunningOr, OrigBB);
|
|
|
|
// Within the NullPtrBlock, we need to emit a comparison and branch for each
|
|
// pointer, because some may be null while others are not.
|
|
for (unsigned i = 0, e = FieldGlobals.size(); i != e; ++i) {
|
|
Value *GVVal =
|
|
new LoadInst(cast<GlobalVariable>(FieldGlobals[i])->getValueType(),
|
|
FieldGlobals[i], "tmp", NullPtrBlock);
|
|
Value *Cmp = new ICmpInst(*NullPtrBlock, ICmpInst::ICMP_NE, GVVal,
|
|
Constant::getNullValue(GVVal->getType()));
|
|
BasicBlock *FreeBlock = BasicBlock::Create(Cmp->getContext(), "free_it",
|
|
OrigBB->getParent());
|
|
BasicBlock *NextBlock = BasicBlock::Create(Cmp->getContext(), "next",
|
|
OrigBB->getParent());
|
|
Instruction *BI = BranchInst::Create(FreeBlock, NextBlock,
|
|
Cmp, NullPtrBlock);
|
|
|
|
// Fill in FreeBlock.
|
|
CallInst::CreateFree(GVVal, OpBundles, BI);
|
|
new StoreInst(Constant::getNullValue(GVVal->getType()), FieldGlobals[i],
|
|
FreeBlock);
|
|
BranchInst::Create(NextBlock, FreeBlock);
|
|
|
|
NullPtrBlock = NextBlock;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
BranchInst::Create(ContBB, NullPtrBlock);
|
|
|
|
// CI is no longer needed, remove it.
|
|
CI->eraseFromParent();
|
|
|
|
/// As we process loads, if we can't immediately update all uses of the load,
|
|
/// keep track of what scalarized loads are inserted for a given load.
|
|
DenseMap<Value *, std::vector<Value *>> InsertedScalarizedValues;
|
|
InsertedScalarizedValues[GV] = FieldGlobals;
|
|
|
|
std::vector<std::pair<PHINode *, unsigned>> PHIsToRewrite;
|
|
|
|
// Okay, the malloc site is completely handled. All of the uses of GV are now
|
|
// loads, and all uses of those loads are simple. Rewrite them to use loads
|
|
// of the per-field globals instead.
|
|
for (auto UI = GV->user_begin(), E = GV->user_end(); UI != E;) {
|
|
Instruction *User = cast<Instruction>(*UI++);
|
|
|
|
if (LoadInst *LI = dyn_cast<LoadInst>(User)) {
|
|
RewriteUsesOfLoadForHeapSRoA(LI, InsertedScalarizedValues, PHIsToRewrite);
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Must be a store of null.
|
|
StoreInst *SI = cast<StoreInst>(User);
|
|
assert(isa<ConstantPointerNull>(SI->getOperand(0)) &&
|
|
"Unexpected heap-sra user!");
|
|
|
|
// Insert a store of null into each global.
|
|
for (unsigned i = 0, e = FieldGlobals.size(); i != e; ++i) {
|
|
Type *ValTy = cast<GlobalValue>(FieldGlobals[i])->getValueType();
|
|
Constant *Null = Constant::getNullValue(ValTy);
|
|
new StoreInst(Null, FieldGlobals[i], SI);
|
|
}
|
|
// Erase the original store.
|
|
SI->eraseFromParent();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// While we have PHIs that are interesting to rewrite, do it.
|
|
while (!PHIsToRewrite.empty()) {
|
|
PHINode *PN = PHIsToRewrite.back().first;
|
|
unsigned FieldNo = PHIsToRewrite.back().second;
|
|
PHIsToRewrite.pop_back();
|
|
PHINode *FieldPN = cast<PHINode>(InsertedScalarizedValues[PN][FieldNo]);
|
|
assert(FieldPN->getNumIncomingValues() == 0 &&"Already processed this phi");
|
|
|
|
// Add all the incoming values. This can materialize more phis.
|
|
for (unsigned i = 0, e = PN->getNumIncomingValues(); i != e; ++i) {
|
|
Value *InVal = PN->getIncomingValue(i);
|
|
InVal = GetHeapSROAValue(InVal, FieldNo, InsertedScalarizedValues,
|
|
PHIsToRewrite);
|
|
FieldPN->addIncoming(InVal, PN->getIncomingBlock(i));
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Drop all inter-phi links and any loads that made it this far.
|
|
for (DenseMap<Value *, std::vector<Value *>>::iterator
|
|
I = InsertedScalarizedValues.begin(), E = InsertedScalarizedValues.end();
|
|
I != E; ++I) {
|
|
if (PHINode *PN = dyn_cast<PHINode>(I->first))
|
|
PN->dropAllReferences();
|
|
else if (LoadInst *LI = dyn_cast<LoadInst>(I->first))
|
|
LI->dropAllReferences();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Delete all the phis and loads now that inter-references are dead.
|
|
for (DenseMap<Value *, std::vector<Value *>>::iterator
|
|
I = InsertedScalarizedValues.begin(), E = InsertedScalarizedValues.end();
|
|
I != E; ++I) {
|
|
if (PHINode *PN = dyn_cast<PHINode>(I->first))
|
|
PN->eraseFromParent();
|
|
else if (LoadInst *LI = dyn_cast<LoadInst>(I->first))
|
|
LI->eraseFromParent();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// The old global is now dead, remove it.
|
|
GV->eraseFromParent();
|
|
|
|
++NumHeapSRA;
|
|
return cast<GlobalVariable>(FieldGlobals[0]);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// This function is called when we see a pointer global variable with a single
|
|
/// value stored it that is a malloc or cast of malloc.
|
|
static bool tryToOptimizeStoreOfMallocToGlobal(GlobalVariable *GV, CallInst *CI,
|
|
Type *AllocTy,
|
|
AtomicOrdering Ordering,
|
|
const DataLayout &DL,
|
|
TargetLibraryInfo *TLI) {
|
|
// If this is a malloc of an abstract type, don't touch it.
|
|
if (!AllocTy->isSized())
|
|
return false;
|
|
|
|
// We can't optimize this global unless all uses of it are *known* to be
|
|
// of the malloc value, not of the null initializer value (consider a use
|
|
// that compares the global's value against zero to see if the malloc has
|
|
// been reached). To do this, we check to see if all uses of the global
|
|
// would trap if the global were null: this proves that they must all
|
|
// happen after the malloc.
|
|
if (!AllUsesOfLoadedValueWillTrapIfNull(GV))
|
|
return false;
|
|
|
|
// We can't optimize this if the malloc itself is used in a complex way,
|
|
// for example, being stored into multiple globals. This allows the
|
|
// malloc to be stored into the specified global, loaded icmp'd, and
|
|
// GEP'd. These are all things we could transform to using the global
|
|
// for.
|
|
SmallPtrSet<const PHINode*, 8> PHIs;
|
|
if (!ValueIsOnlyUsedLocallyOrStoredToOneGlobal(CI, GV, PHIs))
|
|
return false;
|
|
|
|
// If we have a global that is only initialized with a fixed size malloc,
|
|
// transform the program to use global memory instead of malloc'd memory.
|
|
// This eliminates dynamic allocation, avoids an indirection accessing the
|
|
// data, and exposes the resultant global to further GlobalOpt.
|
|
// We cannot optimize the malloc if we cannot determine malloc array size.
|
|
Value *NElems = getMallocArraySize(CI, DL, TLI, true);
|
|
if (!NElems)
|
|
return false;
|
|
|
|
if (ConstantInt *NElements = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(NElems))
|
|
// Restrict this transformation to only working on small allocations
|
|
// (2048 bytes currently), as we don't want to introduce a 16M global or
|
|
// something.
|
|
if (NElements->getZExtValue() * DL.getTypeAllocSize(AllocTy) < 2048) {
|
|
OptimizeGlobalAddressOfMalloc(GV, CI, AllocTy, NElements, DL, TLI);
|
|
return true;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// If the allocation is an array of structures, consider transforming this
|
|
// into multiple malloc'd arrays, one for each field. This is basically
|
|
// SRoA for malloc'd memory.
|
|
|
|
if (Ordering != AtomicOrdering::NotAtomic)
|
|
return false;
|
|
|
|
// If this is an allocation of a fixed size array of structs, analyze as a
|
|
// variable size array. malloc [100 x struct],1 -> malloc struct, 100
|
|
if (NElems == ConstantInt::get(CI->getArgOperand(0)->getType(), 1))
|
|
if (ArrayType *AT = dyn_cast<ArrayType>(AllocTy))
|
|
AllocTy = AT->getElementType();
|
|
|
|
StructType *AllocSTy = dyn_cast<StructType>(AllocTy);
|
|
if (!AllocSTy)
|
|
return false;
|
|
|
|
// This the structure has an unreasonable number of fields, leave it
|
|
// alone.
|
|
if (AllocSTy->getNumElements() <= 16 && AllocSTy->getNumElements() != 0 &&
|
|
AllGlobalLoadUsesSimpleEnoughForHeapSRA(GV, CI)) {
|
|
|
|
// If this is a fixed size array, transform the Malloc to be an alloc of
|
|
// structs. malloc [100 x struct],1 -> malloc struct, 100
|
|
if (ArrayType *AT = dyn_cast<ArrayType>(getMallocAllocatedType(CI, TLI))) {
|
|
Type *IntPtrTy = DL.getIntPtrType(CI->getType());
|
|
unsigned TypeSize = DL.getStructLayout(AllocSTy)->getSizeInBytes();
|
|
Value *AllocSize = ConstantInt::get(IntPtrTy, TypeSize);
|
|
Value *NumElements = ConstantInt::get(IntPtrTy, AT->getNumElements());
|
|
SmallVector<OperandBundleDef, 1> OpBundles;
|
|
CI->getOperandBundlesAsDefs(OpBundles);
|
|
Instruction *Malloc =
|
|
CallInst::CreateMalloc(CI, IntPtrTy, AllocSTy, AllocSize, NumElements,
|
|
OpBundles, nullptr, CI->getName());
|
|
Instruction *Cast = new BitCastInst(Malloc, CI->getType(), "tmp", CI);
|
|
CI->replaceAllUsesWith(Cast);
|
|
CI->eraseFromParent();
|
|
if (BitCastInst *BCI = dyn_cast<BitCastInst>(Malloc))
|
|
CI = cast<CallInst>(BCI->getOperand(0));
|
|
else
|
|
CI = cast<CallInst>(Malloc);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
PerformHeapAllocSRoA(GV, CI, getMallocArraySize(CI, DL, TLI, true), DL,
|
|
TLI);
|
|
return true;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Try to optimize globals based on the knowledge that only one value (besides
|
|
// its initializer) is ever stored to the global.
|
|
static bool
|
|
optimizeOnceStoredGlobal(GlobalVariable *GV, Value *StoredOnceVal,
|
|
AtomicOrdering Ordering, const DataLayout &DL,
|
|
function_ref<TargetLibraryInfo &(Function &)> GetTLI) {
|
|
// Ignore no-op GEPs and bitcasts.
|
|
StoredOnceVal = StoredOnceVal->stripPointerCasts();
|
|
|
|
// If we are dealing with a pointer global that is initialized to null and
|
|
// only has one (non-null) value stored into it, then we can optimize any
|
|
// users of the loaded value (often calls and loads) that would trap if the
|
|
// value was null.
|
|
if (GV->getInitializer()->getType()->isPointerTy() &&
|
|
GV->getInitializer()->isNullValue() &&
|
|
!NullPointerIsDefined(
|
|
nullptr /* F */,
|
|
GV->getInitializer()->getType()->getPointerAddressSpace())) {
|
|
if (Constant *SOVC = dyn_cast<Constant>(StoredOnceVal)) {
|
|
if (GV->getInitializer()->getType() != SOVC->getType())
|
|
SOVC = ConstantExpr::getBitCast(SOVC, GV->getInitializer()->getType());
|
|
|
|
// Optimize away any trapping uses of the loaded value.
|
|
if (OptimizeAwayTrappingUsesOfLoads(GV, SOVC, DL, GetTLI))
|
|
return true;
|
|
} else if (CallInst *CI = extractMallocCall(StoredOnceVal, GetTLI)) {
|
|
auto *TLI = &GetTLI(*CI->getFunction());
|
|
Type *MallocType = getMallocAllocatedType(CI, TLI);
|
|
if (MallocType && tryToOptimizeStoreOfMallocToGlobal(GV, CI, MallocType,
|
|
Ordering, DL, TLI))
|
|
return true;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// At this point, we have learned that the only two values ever stored into GV
|
|
/// are its initializer and OtherVal. See if we can shrink the global into a
|
|
/// boolean and select between the two values whenever it is used. This exposes
|
|
/// the values to other scalar optimizations.
|
|
static bool TryToShrinkGlobalToBoolean(GlobalVariable *GV, Constant *OtherVal) {
|
|
Type *GVElType = GV->getValueType();
|
|
|
|
// If GVElType is already i1, it is already shrunk. If the type of the GV is
|
|
// an FP value, pointer or vector, don't do this optimization because a select
|
|
// between them is very expensive and unlikely to lead to later
|
|
// simplification. In these cases, we typically end up with "cond ? v1 : v2"
|
|
// where v1 and v2 both require constant pool loads, a big loss.
|
|
if (GVElType == Type::getInt1Ty(GV->getContext()) ||
|
|
GVElType->isFloatingPointTy() ||
|
|
GVElType->isPointerTy() || GVElType->isVectorTy())
|
|
return false;
|
|
|
|
// Walk the use list of the global seeing if all the uses are load or store.
|
|
// If there is anything else, bail out.
|
|
for (User *U : GV->users())
|
|
if (!isa<LoadInst>(U) && !isa<StoreInst>(U))
|
|
return false;
|
|
|
|
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << " *** SHRINKING TO BOOL: " << *GV << "\n");
|
|
|
|
// Create the new global, initializing it to false.
|
|
GlobalVariable *NewGV = new GlobalVariable(Type::getInt1Ty(GV->getContext()),
|
|
false,
|
|
GlobalValue::InternalLinkage,
|
|
ConstantInt::getFalse(GV->getContext()),
|
|
GV->getName()+".b",
|
|
GV->getThreadLocalMode(),
|
|
GV->getType()->getAddressSpace());
|
|
NewGV->copyAttributesFrom(GV);
|
|
GV->getParent()->getGlobalList().insert(GV->getIterator(), NewGV);
|
|
|
|
Constant *InitVal = GV->getInitializer();
|
|
assert(InitVal->getType() != Type::getInt1Ty(GV->getContext()) &&
|
|
"No reason to shrink to bool!");
|
|
|
|
SmallVector<DIGlobalVariableExpression *, 1> GVs;
|
|
GV->getDebugInfo(GVs);
|
|
|
|
// If initialized to zero and storing one into the global, we can use a cast
|
|
// instead of a select to synthesize the desired value.
|
|
bool IsOneZero = false;
|
|
bool EmitOneOrZero = true;
|
|
auto *CI = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(OtherVal);
|
|
if (CI && CI->getValue().getActiveBits() <= 64) {
|
|
IsOneZero = InitVal->isNullValue() && CI->isOne();
|
|
|
|
auto *CIInit = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(GV->getInitializer());
|
|
if (CIInit && CIInit->getValue().getActiveBits() <= 64) {
|
|
uint64_t ValInit = CIInit->getZExtValue();
|
|
uint64_t ValOther = CI->getZExtValue();
|
|
uint64_t ValMinus = ValOther - ValInit;
|
|
|
|
for(auto *GVe : GVs){
|
|
DIGlobalVariable *DGV = GVe->getVariable();
|
|
DIExpression *E = GVe->getExpression();
|
|
const DataLayout &DL = GV->getParent()->getDataLayout();
|
|
unsigned SizeInOctets =
|
|
DL.getTypeAllocSizeInBits(NewGV->getType()->getElementType()) / 8;
|
|
|
|
// It is expected that the address of global optimized variable is on
|
|
// top of the stack. After optimization, value of that variable will
|
|
// be ether 0 for initial value or 1 for other value. The following
|
|
// expression should return constant integer value depending on the
|
|
// value at global object address:
|
|
// val * (ValOther - ValInit) + ValInit:
|
|
// DW_OP_deref DW_OP_constu <ValMinus>
|
|
// DW_OP_mul DW_OP_constu <ValInit> DW_OP_plus DW_OP_stack_value
|
|
SmallVector<uint64_t, 12> Ops = {
|
|
dwarf::DW_OP_deref_size, SizeInOctets,
|
|
dwarf::DW_OP_constu, ValMinus,
|
|
dwarf::DW_OP_mul, dwarf::DW_OP_constu, ValInit,
|
|
dwarf::DW_OP_plus};
|
|
bool WithStackValue = true;
|
|
E = DIExpression::prependOpcodes(E, Ops, WithStackValue);
|
|
DIGlobalVariableExpression *DGVE =
|
|
DIGlobalVariableExpression::get(NewGV->getContext(), DGV, E);
|
|
NewGV->addDebugInfo(DGVE);
|
|
}
|
|
EmitOneOrZero = false;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (EmitOneOrZero) {
|
|
// FIXME: This will only emit address for debugger on which will
|
|
// be written only 0 or 1.
|
|
for(auto *GV : GVs)
|
|
NewGV->addDebugInfo(GV);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
while (!GV->use_empty()) {
|
|
Instruction *UI = cast<Instruction>(GV->user_back());
|
|
if (StoreInst *SI = dyn_cast<StoreInst>(UI)) {
|
|
// Change the store into a boolean store.
|
|
bool StoringOther = SI->getOperand(0) == OtherVal;
|
|
// Only do this if we weren't storing a loaded value.
|
|
Value *StoreVal;
|
|
if (StoringOther || SI->getOperand(0) == InitVal) {
|
|
StoreVal = ConstantInt::get(Type::getInt1Ty(GV->getContext()),
|
|
StoringOther);
|
|
} else {
|
|
// Otherwise, we are storing a previously loaded copy. To do this,
|
|
// change the copy from copying the original value to just copying the
|
|
// bool.
|
|
Instruction *StoredVal = cast<Instruction>(SI->getOperand(0));
|
|
|
|
// If we've already replaced the input, StoredVal will be a cast or
|
|
// select instruction. If not, it will be a load of the original
|
|
// global.
|
|
if (LoadInst *LI = dyn_cast<LoadInst>(StoredVal)) {
|
|
assert(LI->getOperand(0) == GV && "Not a copy!");
|
|
// Insert a new load, to preserve the saved value.
|
|
StoreVal = new LoadInst(NewGV->getValueType(), NewGV,
|
|
LI->getName() + ".b", false, None,
|
|
LI->getOrdering(), LI->getSyncScopeID(), LI);
|
|
} else {
|
|
assert((isa<CastInst>(StoredVal) || isa<SelectInst>(StoredVal)) &&
|
|
"This is not a form that we understand!");
|
|
StoreVal = StoredVal->getOperand(0);
|
|
assert(isa<LoadInst>(StoreVal) && "Not a load of NewGV!");
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
StoreInst *NSI =
|
|
new StoreInst(StoreVal, NewGV, false, None, SI->getOrdering(),
|
|
SI->getSyncScopeID(), SI);
|
|
NSI->setDebugLoc(SI->getDebugLoc());
|
|
} else {
|
|
// Change the load into a load of bool then a select.
|
|
LoadInst *LI = cast<LoadInst>(UI);
|
|
LoadInst *NLI = new LoadInst(NewGV->getValueType(), NewGV,
|
|
LI->getName() + ".b", false, None,
|
|
LI->getOrdering(), LI->getSyncScopeID(), LI);
|
|
Instruction *NSI;
|
|
if (IsOneZero)
|
|
NSI = new ZExtInst(NLI, LI->getType(), "", LI);
|
|
else
|
|
NSI = SelectInst::Create(NLI, OtherVal, InitVal, "", LI);
|
|
NSI->takeName(LI);
|
|
// Since LI is split into two instructions, NLI and NSI both inherit the
|
|
// same DebugLoc
|
|
NLI->setDebugLoc(LI->getDebugLoc());
|
|
NSI->setDebugLoc(LI->getDebugLoc());
|
|
LI->replaceAllUsesWith(NSI);
|
|
}
|
|
UI->eraseFromParent();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Retain the name of the old global variable. People who are debugging their
|
|
// programs may expect these variables to be named the same.
|
|
NewGV->takeName(GV);
|
|
GV->eraseFromParent();
|
|
return true;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static bool deleteIfDead(
|
|
GlobalValue &GV, SmallPtrSetImpl<const Comdat *> &NotDiscardableComdats) {
|
|
GV.removeDeadConstantUsers();
|
|
|
|
if (!GV.isDiscardableIfUnused() && !GV.isDeclaration())
|
|
return false;
|
|
|
|
if (const Comdat *C = GV.getComdat())
|
|
if (!GV.hasLocalLinkage() && NotDiscardableComdats.count(C))
|
|
return false;
|
|
|
|
bool Dead;
|
|
if (auto *F = dyn_cast<Function>(&GV))
|
|
Dead = (F->isDeclaration() && F->use_empty()) || F->isDefTriviallyDead();
|
|
else
|
|
Dead = GV.use_empty();
|
|
if (!Dead)
|
|
return false;
|
|
|
|
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "GLOBAL DEAD: " << GV << "\n");
|
|
GV.eraseFromParent();
|
|
++NumDeleted;
|
|
return true;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static bool isPointerValueDeadOnEntryToFunction(
|
|
const Function *F, GlobalValue *GV,
|
|
function_ref<DominatorTree &(Function &)> LookupDomTree) {
|
|
// Find all uses of GV. We expect them all to be in F, and if we can't
|
|
// identify any of the uses we bail out.
|
|
//
|
|
// On each of these uses, identify if the memory that GV points to is
|
|
// used/required/live at the start of the function. If it is not, for example
|
|
// if the first thing the function does is store to the GV, the GV can
|
|
// possibly be demoted.
|
|
//
|
|
// We don't do an exhaustive search for memory operations - simply look
|
|
// through bitcasts as they're quite common and benign.
|
|
const DataLayout &DL = GV->getParent()->getDataLayout();
|
|
SmallVector<LoadInst *, 4> Loads;
|
|
SmallVector<StoreInst *, 4> Stores;
|
|
for (auto *U : GV->users()) {
|
|
if (Operator::getOpcode(U) == Instruction::BitCast) {
|
|
for (auto *UU : U->users()) {
|
|
if (auto *LI = dyn_cast<LoadInst>(UU))
|
|
Loads.push_back(LI);
|
|
else if (auto *SI = dyn_cast<StoreInst>(UU))
|
|
Stores.push_back(SI);
|
|
else
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
Instruction *I = dyn_cast<Instruction>(U);
|
|
if (!I)
|
|
return false;
|
|
assert(I->getParent()->getParent() == F);
|
|
|
|
if (auto *LI = dyn_cast<LoadInst>(I))
|
|
Loads.push_back(LI);
|
|
else if (auto *SI = dyn_cast<StoreInst>(I))
|
|
Stores.push_back(SI);
|
|
else
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// We have identified all uses of GV into loads and stores. Now check if all
|
|
// of them are known not to depend on the value of the global at the function
|
|
// entry point. We do this by ensuring that every load is dominated by at
|
|
// least one store.
|
|
auto &DT = LookupDomTree(*const_cast<Function *>(F));
|
|
|
|
// The below check is quadratic. Check we're not going to do too many tests.
|
|
// FIXME: Even though this will always have worst-case quadratic time, we
|
|
// could put effort into minimizing the average time by putting stores that
|
|
// have been shown to dominate at least one load at the beginning of the
|
|
// Stores array, making subsequent dominance checks more likely to succeed
|
|
// early.
|
|
//
|
|
// The threshold here is fairly large because global->local demotion is a
|
|
// very powerful optimization should it fire.
|
|
const unsigned Threshold = 100;
|
|
if (Loads.size() * Stores.size() > Threshold)
|
|
return false;
|
|
|
|
for (auto *L : Loads) {
|
|
auto *LTy = L->getType();
|
|
if (none_of(Stores, [&](const StoreInst *S) {
|
|
auto *STy = S->getValueOperand()->getType();
|
|
// The load is only dominated by the store if DomTree says so
|
|
// and the number of bits loaded in L is less than or equal to
|
|
// the number of bits stored in S.
|
|
return DT.dominates(S, L) &&
|
|
DL.getTypeStoreSize(LTy) <= DL.getTypeStoreSize(STy);
|
|
}))
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
// All loads have known dependences inside F, so the global can be localized.
|
|
return true;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// C may have non-instruction users. Can all of those users be turned into
|
|
/// instructions?
|
|
static bool allNonInstructionUsersCanBeMadeInstructions(Constant *C) {
|
|
// We don't do this exhaustively. The most common pattern that we really need
|
|
// to care about is a constant GEP or constant bitcast - so just looking
|
|
// through one single ConstantExpr.
|
|
//
|
|
// The set of constants that this function returns true for must be able to be
|
|
// handled by makeAllConstantUsesInstructions.
|
|
for (auto *U : C->users()) {
|
|
if (isa<Instruction>(U))
|
|
continue;
|
|
if (!isa<ConstantExpr>(U))
|
|
// Non instruction, non-constantexpr user; cannot convert this.
|
|
return false;
|
|
for (auto *UU : U->users())
|
|
if (!isa<Instruction>(UU))
|
|
// A constantexpr used by another constant. We don't try and recurse any
|
|
// further but just bail out at this point.
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return true;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// C may have non-instruction users, and
|
|
/// allNonInstructionUsersCanBeMadeInstructions has returned true. Convert the
|
|
/// non-instruction users to instructions.
|
|
static void makeAllConstantUsesInstructions(Constant *C) {
|
|
SmallVector<ConstantExpr*,4> Users;
|
|
for (auto *U : C->users()) {
|
|
if (isa<ConstantExpr>(U))
|
|
Users.push_back(cast<ConstantExpr>(U));
|
|
else
|
|
// We should never get here; allNonInstructionUsersCanBeMadeInstructions
|
|
// should not have returned true for C.
|
|
assert(
|
|
isa<Instruction>(U) &&
|
|
"Can't transform non-constantexpr non-instruction to instruction!");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
SmallVector<Value*,4> UUsers;
|
|
for (auto *U : Users) {
|
|
UUsers.clear();
|
|
for (auto *UU : U->users())
|
|
UUsers.push_back(UU);
|
|
for (auto *UU : UUsers) {
|
|
Instruction *UI = cast<Instruction>(UU);
|
|
Instruction *NewU = U->getAsInstruction();
|
|
NewU->insertBefore(UI);
|
|
UI->replaceUsesOfWith(U, NewU);
|
|
}
|
|
// We've replaced all the uses, so destroy the constant. (destroyConstant
|
|
// will update value handles and metadata.)
|
|
U->destroyConstant();
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// Analyze the specified global variable and optimize
|
|
/// it if possible. If we make a change, return true.
|
|
static bool
|
|
processInternalGlobal(GlobalVariable *GV, const GlobalStatus &GS,
|
|
function_ref<TargetLibraryInfo &(Function &)> GetTLI,
|
|
function_ref<DominatorTree &(Function &)> LookupDomTree) {
|
|
auto &DL = GV->getParent()->getDataLayout();
|
|
// If this is a first class global and has only one accessing function and
|
|
// this function is non-recursive, we replace the global with a local alloca
|
|
// in this function.
|
|
//
|
|
// NOTE: It doesn't make sense to promote non-single-value types since we
|
|
// are just replacing static memory to stack memory.
|
|
//
|
|
// If the global is in different address space, don't bring it to stack.
|
|
if (!GS.HasMultipleAccessingFunctions &&
|
|
GS.AccessingFunction &&
|
|
GV->getValueType()->isSingleValueType() &&
|
|
GV->getType()->getAddressSpace() == 0 &&
|
|
!GV->isExternallyInitialized() &&
|
|
allNonInstructionUsersCanBeMadeInstructions(GV) &&
|
|
GS.AccessingFunction->doesNotRecurse() &&
|
|
isPointerValueDeadOnEntryToFunction(GS.AccessingFunction, GV,
|
|
LookupDomTree)) {
|
|
const DataLayout &DL = GV->getParent()->getDataLayout();
|
|
|
|
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "LOCALIZING GLOBAL: " << *GV << "\n");
|
|
Instruction &FirstI = const_cast<Instruction&>(*GS.AccessingFunction
|
|
->getEntryBlock().begin());
|
|
Type *ElemTy = GV->getValueType();
|
|
// FIXME: Pass Global's alignment when globals have alignment
|
|
AllocaInst *Alloca = new AllocaInst(ElemTy, DL.getAllocaAddrSpace(), nullptr,
|
|
GV->getName(), &FirstI);
|
|
if (!isa<UndefValue>(GV->getInitializer()))
|
|
new StoreInst(GV->getInitializer(), Alloca, &FirstI);
|
|
|
|
makeAllConstantUsesInstructions(GV);
|
|
|
|
GV->replaceAllUsesWith(Alloca);
|
|
GV->eraseFromParent();
|
|
++NumLocalized;
|
|
return true;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// If the global is never loaded (but may be stored to), it is dead.
|
|
// Delete it now.
|
|
if (!GS.IsLoaded) {
|
|
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "GLOBAL NEVER LOADED: " << *GV << "\n");
|
|
|
|
bool Changed;
|
|
if (isLeakCheckerRoot(GV)) {
|
|
// Delete any constant stores to the global.
|
|
Changed = CleanupPointerRootUsers(GV, GetTLI);
|
|
} else {
|
|
// Delete any stores we can find to the global. We may not be able to
|
|
// make it completely dead though.
|
|
Changed =
|
|
CleanupConstantGlobalUsers(GV, GV->getInitializer(), DL, GetTLI);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// If the global is dead now, delete it.
|
|
if (GV->use_empty()) {
|
|
GV->eraseFromParent();
|
|
++NumDeleted;
|
|
Changed = true;
|
|
}
|
|
return Changed;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
if (GS.StoredType <= GlobalStatus::InitializerStored) {
|
|
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "MARKING CONSTANT: " << *GV << "\n");
|
|
|
|
// Don't actually mark a global constant if it's atomic because atomic loads
|
|
// are implemented by a trivial cmpxchg in some edge-cases and that usually
|
|
// requires write access to the variable even if it's not actually changed.
|
|
if (GS.Ordering == AtomicOrdering::NotAtomic)
|
|
GV->setConstant(true);
|
|
|
|
// Clean up any obviously simplifiable users now.
|
|
CleanupConstantGlobalUsers(GV, GV->getInitializer(), DL, GetTLI);
|
|
|
|
// If the global is dead now, just nuke it.
|
|
if (GV->use_empty()) {
|
|
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << " *** Marking constant allowed us to simplify "
|
|
<< "all users and delete global!\n");
|
|
GV->eraseFromParent();
|
|
++NumDeleted;
|
|
return true;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Fall through to the next check; see if we can optimize further.
|
|
++NumMarked;
|
|
}
|
|
if (!GV->getInitializer()->getType()->isSingleValueType()) {
|
|
const DataLayout &DL = GV->getParent()->getDataLayout();
|
|
if (SRAGlobal(GV, DL))
|
|
return true;
|
|
}
|
|
if (GS.StoredType == GlobalStatus::StoredOnce && GS.StoredOnceValue) {
|
|
// If the initial value for the global was an undef value, and if only
|
|
// one other value was stored into it, we can just change the
|
|
// initializer to be the stored value, then delete all stores to the
|
|
// global. This allows us to mark it constant.
|
|
if (Constant *SOVConstant = dyn_cast<Constant>(GS.StoredOnceValue))
|
|
if (isa<UndefValue>(GV->getInitializer())) {
|
|
// Change the initial value here.
|
|
GV->setInitializer(SOVConstant);
|
|
|
|
// Clean up any obviously simplifiable users now.
|
|
CleanupConstantGlobalUsers(GV, GV->getInitializer(), DL, GetTLI);
|
|
|
|
if (GV->use_empty()) {
|
|
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << " *** Substituting initializer allowed us to "
|
|
<< "simplify all users and delete global!\n");
|
|
GV->eraseFromParent();
|
|
++NumDeleted;
|
|
}
|
|
++NumSubstitute;
|
|
return true;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Try to optimize globals based on the knowledge that only one value
|
|
// (besides its initializer) is ever stored to the global.
|
|
if (optimizeOnceStoredGlobal(GV, GS.StoredOnceValue, GS.Ordering, DL,
|
|
GetTLI))
|
|
return true;
|
|
|
|
// Otherwise, if the global was not a boolean, we can shrink it to be a
|
|
// boolean.
|
|
if (Constant *SOVConstant = dyn_cast<Constant>(GS.StoredOnceValue)) {
|
|
if (GS.Ordering == AtomicOrdering::NotAtomic) {
|
|
if (TryToShrinkGlobalToBoolean(GV, SOVConstant)) {
|
|
++NumShrunkToBool;
|
|
return true;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// Analyze the specified global variable and optimize it if possible. If we
|
|
/// make a change, return true.
|
|
static bool
|
|
processGlobal(GlobalValue &GV,
|
|
function_ref<TargetLibraryInfo &(Function &)> GetTLI,
|
|
function_ref<DominatorTree &(Function &)> LookupDomTree) {
|
|
if (GV.getName().startswith("llvm."))
|
|
return false;
|
|
|
|
GlobalStatus GS;
|
|
|
|
if (GlobalStatus::analyzeGlobal(&GV, GS))
|
|
return false;
|
|
|
|
bool Changed = false;
|
|
if (!GS.IsCompared && !GV.hasGlobalUnnamedAddr()) {
|
|
auto NewUnnamedAddr = GV.hasLocalLinkage() ? GlobalValue::UnnamedAddr::Global
|
|
: GlobalValue::UnnamedAddr::Local;
|
|
if (NewUnnamedAddr != GV.getUnnamedAddr()) {
|
|
GV.setUnnamedAddr(NewUnnamedAddr);
|
|
NumUnnamed++;
|
|
Changed = true;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Do more involved optimizations if the global is internal.
|
|
if (!GV.hasLocalLinkage())
|
|
return Changed;
|
|
|
|
auto *GVar = dyn_cast<GlobalVariable>(&GV);
|
|
if (!GVar)
|
|
return Changed;
|
|
|
|
if (GVar->isConstant() || !GVar->hasInitializer())
|
|
return Changed;
|
|
|
|
return processInternalGlobal(GVar, GS, GetTLI, LookupDomTree) || Changed;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// Walk all of the direct calls of the specified function, changing them to
|
|
/// FastCC.
|
|
static void ChangeCalleesToFastCall(Function *F) {
|
|
for (User *U : F->users()) {
|
|
if (isa<BlockAddress>(U))
|
|
continue;
|
|
CallSite CS(cast<Instruction>(U));
|
|
CS.setCallingConv(CallingConv::Fast);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static AttributeList StripAttr(LLVMContext &C, AttributeList Attrs,
|
|
Attribute::AttrKind A) {
|
|
unsigned AttrIndex;
|
|
if (Attrs.hasAttrSomewhere(A, &AttrIndex))
|
|
return Attrs.removeAttribute(C, AttrIndex, A);
|
|
return Attrs;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void RemoveAttribute(Function *F, Attribute::AttrKind A) {
|
|
F->setAttributes(StripAttr(F->getContext(), F->getAttributes(), A));
|
|
for (User *U : F->users()) {
|
|
if (isa<BlockAddress>(U))
|
|
continue;
|
|
CallSite CS(cast<Instruction>(U));
|
|
CS.setAttributes(StripAttr(F->getContext(), CS.getAttributes(), A));
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// Return true if this is a calling convention that we'd like to change. The
|
|
/// idea here is that we don't want to mess with the convention if the user
|
|
/// explicitly requested something with performance implications like coldcc,
|
|
/// GHC, or anyregcc.
|
|
static bool hasChangeableCC(Function *F) {
|
|
CallingConv::ID CC = F->getCallingConv();
|
|
|
|
// FIXME: Is it worth transforming x86_stdcallcc and x86_fastcallcc?
|
|
if (CC != CallingConv::C && CC != CallingConv::X86_ThisCall)
|
|
return false;
|
|
|
|
// FIXME: Change CC for the whole chain of musttail calls when possible.
|
|
//
|
|
// Can't change CC of the function that either has musttail calls, or is a
|
|
// musttail callee itself
|
|
for (User *U : F->users()) {
|
|
if (isa<BlockAddress>(U))
|
|
continue;
|
|
CallInst* CI = dyn_cast<CallInst>(U);
|
|
if (!CI)
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
if (CI->isMustTailCall())
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
for (BasicBlock &BB : *F)
|
|
if (BB.getTerminatingMustTailCall())
|
|
return false;
|
|
|
|
return true;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// Return true if the block containing the call site has a BlockFrequency of
|
|
/// less than ColdCCRelFreq% of the entry block.
|
|
static bool isColdCallSite(CallSite CS, BlockFrequencyInfo &CallerBFI) {
|
|
const BranchProbability ColdProb(ColdCCRelFreq, 100);
|
|
auto CallSiteBB = CS.getInstruction()->getParent();
|
|
auto CallSiteFreq = CallerBFI.getBlockFreq(CallSiteBB);
|
|
auto CallerEntryFreq =
|
|
CallerBFI.getBlockFreq(&(CS.getCaller()->getEntryBlock()));
|
|
return CallSiteFreq < CallerEntryFreq * ColdProb;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// This function checks if the input function F is cold at all call sites. It
|
|
// also looks each call site's containing function, returning false if the
|
|
// caller function contains other non cold calls. The input vector AllCallsCold
|
|
// contains a list of functions that only have call sites in cold blocks.
|
|
static bool
|
|
isValidCandidateForColdCC(Function &F,
|
|
function_ref<BlockFrequencyInfo &(Function &)> GetBFI,
|
|
const std::vector<Function *> &AllCallsCold) {
|
|
|
|
if (F.user_empty())
|
|
return false;
|
|
|
|
for (User *U : F.users()) {
|
|
if (isa<BlockAddress>(U))
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
CallSite CS(cast<Instruction>(U));
|
|
Function *CallerFunc = CS.getInstruction()->getParent()->getParent();
|
|
BlockFrequencyInfo &CallerBFI = GetBFI(*CallerFunc);
|
|
if (!isColdCallSite(CS, CallerBFI))
|
|
return false;
|
|
auto It = std::find(AllCallsCold.begin(), AllCallsCold.end(), CallerFunc);
|
|
if (It == AllCallsCold.end())
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
return true;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void changeCallSitesToColdCC(Function *F) {
|
|
for (User *U : F->users()) {
|
|
if (isa<BlockAddress>(U))
|
|
continue;
|
|
CallSite CS(cast<Instruction>(U));
|
|
CS.setCallingConv(CallingConv::Cold);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// This function iterates over all the call instructions in the input Function
|
|
// and checks that all call sites are in cold blocks and are allowed to use the
|
|
// coldcc calling convention.
|
|
static bool
|
|
hasOnlyColdCalls(Function &F,
|
|
function_ref<BlockFrequencyInfo &(Function &)> GetBFI) {
|
|
for (BasicBlock &BB : F) {
|
|
for (Instruction &I : BB) {
|
|
if (CallInst *CI = dyn_cast<CallInst>(&I)) {
|
|
CallSite CS(cast<Instruction>(CI));
|
|
// Skip over isline asm instructions since they aren't function calls.
|
|
if (CI->isInlineAsm())
|
|
continue;
|
|
Function *CalledFn = CI->getCalledFunction();
|
|
if (!CalledFn)
|
|
return false;
|
|
if (!CalledFn->hasLocalLinkage())
|
|
return false;
|
|
// Skip over instrinsics since they won't remain as function calls.
|
|
if (CalledFn->getIntrinsicID() != Intrinsic::not_intrinsic)
|
|
continue;
|
|
// Check if it's valid to use coldcc calling convention.
|
|
if (!hasChangeableCC(CalledFn) || CalledFn->isVarArg() ||
|
|
CalledFn->hasAddressTaken())
|
|
return false;
|
|
BlockFrequencyInfo &CallerBFI = GetBFI(F);
|
|
if (!isColdCallSite(CS, CallerBFI))
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
return true;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static bool
|
|
OptimizeFunctions(Module &M,
|
|
function_ref<TargetLibraryInfo &(Function &)> GetTLI,
|
|
function_ref<TargetTransformInfo &(Function &)> GetTTI,
|
|
function_ref<BlockFrequencyInfo &(Function &)> GetBFI,
|
|
function_ref<DominatorTree &(Function &)> LookupDomTree,
|
|
SmallPtrSetImpl<const Comdat *> &NotDiscardableComdats) {
|
|
|
|
bool Changed = false;
|
|
|
|
std::vector<Function *> AllCallsCold;
|
|
for (Module::iterator FI = M.begin(), E = M.end(); FI != E;) {
|
|
Function *F = &*FI++;
|
|
if (hasOnlyColdCalls(*F, GetBFI))
|
|
AllCallsCold.push_back(F);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Optimize functions.
|
|
for (Module::iterator FI = M.begin(), E = M.end(); FI != E; ) {
|
|
Function *F = &*FI++;
|
|
|
|
// Don't perform global opt pass on naked functions; we don't want fast
|
|
// calling conventions for naked functions.
|
|
if (F->hasFnAttribute(Attribute::Naked))
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
// Functions without names cannot be referenced outside this module.
|
|
if (!F->hasName() && !F->isDeclaration() && !F->hasLocalLinkage())
|
|
F->setLinkage(GlobalValue::InternalLinkage);
|
|
|
|
if (deleteIfDead(*F, NotDiscardableComdats)) {
|
|
Changed = true;
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// LLVM's definition of dominance allows instructions that are cyclic
|
|
// in unreachable blocks, e.g.:
|
|
// %pat = select i1 %condition, @global, i16* %pat
|
|
// because any instruction dominates an instruction in a block that's
|
|
// not reachable from entry.
|
|
// So, remove unreachable blocks from the function, because a) there's
|
|
// no point in analyzing them and b) GlobalOpt should otherwise grow
|
|
// some more complicated logic to break these cycles.
|
|
if (!F->isDeclaration()) {
|
|
auto &DT = LookupDomTree(*F);
|
|
DomTreeUpdater DTU(DT, DomTreeUpdater::UpdateStrategy::Lazy);
|
|
Changed |= removeUnreachableBlocks(*F, &DTU);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
Changed |= processGlobal(*F, GetTLI, LookupDomTree);
|
|
|
|
if (!F->hasLocalLinkage())
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
// If we have an inalloca parameter that we can safely remove the
|
|
// inalloca attribute from, do so. This unlocks optimizations that
|
|
// wouldn't be safe in the presence of inalloca.
|
|
// FIXME: We should also hoist alloca affected by this to the entry
|
|
// block if possible.
|
|
if (F->getAttributes().hasAttrSomewhere(Attribute::InAlloca) &&
|
|
!F->hasAddressTaken()) {
|
|
RemoveAttribute(F, Attribute::InAlloca);
|
|
Changed = true;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (hasChangeableCC(F) && !F->isVarArg() && !F->hasAddressTaken()) {
|
|
NumInternalFunc++;
|
|
TargetTransformInfo &TTI = GetTTI(*F);
|
|
// Change the calling convention to coldcc if either stress testing is
|
|
// enabled or the target would like to use coldcc on functions which are
|
|
// cold at all call sites and the callers contain no other non coldcc
|
|
// calls.
|
|
if (EnableColdCCStressTest ||
|
|
(TTI.useColdCCForColdCall(*F) &&
|
|
isValidCandidateForColdCC(*F, GetBFI, AllCallsCold))) {
|
|
F->setCallingConv(CallingConv::Cold);
|
|
changeCallSitesToColdCC(F);
|
|
Changed = true;
|
|
NumColdCC++;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (hasChangeableCC(F) && !F->isVarArg() &&
|
|
!F->hasAddressTaken()) {
|
|
// If this function has a calling convention worth changing, is not a
|
|
// varargs function, and is only called directly, promote it to use the
|
|
// Fast calling convention.
|
|
F->setCallingConv(CallingConv::Fast);
|
|
ChangeCalleesToFastCall(F);
|
|
++NumFastCallFns;
|
|
Changed = true;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (F->getAttributes().hasAttrSomewhere(Attribute::Nest) &&
|
|
!F->hasAddressTaken()) {
|
|
// The function is not used by a trampoline intrinsic, so it is safe
|
|
// to remove the 'nest' attribute.
|
|
RemoveAttribute(F, Attribute::Nest);
|
|
++NumNestRemoved;
|
|
Changed = true;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
return Changed;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static bool
|
|
OptimizeGlobalVars(Module &M,
|
|
function_ref<TargetLibraryInfo &(Function &)> GetTLI,
|
|
function_ref<DominatorTree &(Function &)> LookupDomTree,
|
|
SmallPtrSetImpl<const Comdat *> &NotDiscardableComdats) {
|
|
bool Changed = false;
|
|
|
|
for (Module::global_iterator GVI = M.global_begin(), E = M.global_end();
|
|
GVI != E; ) {
|
|
GlobalVariable *GV = &*GVI++;
|
|
// Global variables without names cannot be referenced outside this module.
|
|
if (!GV->hasName() && !GV->isDeclaration() && !GV->hasLocalLinkage())
|
|
GV->setLinkage(GlobalValue::InternalLinkage);
|
|
// Simplify the initializer.
|
|
if (GV->hasInitializer())
|
|
if (auto *C = dyn_cast<Constant>(GV->getInitializer())) {
|
|
auto &DL = M.getDataLayout();
|
|
// TLI is not used in the case of a Constant, so use default nullptr
|
|
// for that optional parameter, since we don't have a Function to
|
|
// provide GetTLI anyway.
|
|
Constant *New = ConstantFoldConstant(C, DL, /*TLI*/ nullptr);
|
|
if (New && New != C)
|
|
GV->setInitializer(New);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (deleteIfDead(*GV, NotDiscardableComdats)) {
|
|
Changed = true;
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
Changed |= processGlobal(*GV, GetTLI, LookupDomTree);
|
|
}
|
|
return Changed;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// Evaluate a piece of a constantexpr store into a global initializer. This
|
|
/// returns 'Init' modified to reflect 'Val' stored into it. At this point, the
|
|
/// GEP operands of Addr [0, OpNo) have been stepped into.
|
|
static Constant *EvaluateStoreInto(Constant *Init, Constant *Val,
|
|
ConstantExpr *Addr, unsigned OpNo) {
|
|
// Base case of the recursion.
|
|
if (OpNo == Addr->getNumOperands()) {
|
|
assert(Val->getType() == Init->getType() && "Type mismatch!");
|
|
return Val;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
SmallVector<Constant*, 32> Elts;
|
|
if (StructType *STy = dyn_cast<StructType>(Init->getType())) {
|
|
// Break up the constant into its elements.
|
|
for (unsigned i = 0, e = STy->getNumElements(); i != e; ++i)
|
|
Elts.push_back(Init->getAggregateElement(i));
|
|
|
|
// Replace the element that we are supposed to.
|
|
ConstantInt *CU = cast<ConstantInt>(Addr->getOperand(OpNo));
|
|
unsigned Idx = CU->getZExtValue();
|
|
assert(Idx < STy->getNumElements() && "Struct index out of range!");
|
|
Elts[Idx] = EvaluateStoreInto(Elts[Idx], Val, Addr, OpNo+1);
|
|
|
|
// Return the modified struct.
|
|
return ConstantStruct::get(STy, Elts);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
ConstantInt *CI = cast<ConstantInt>(Addr->getOperand(OpNo));
|
|
SequentialType *InitTy = cast<SequentialType>(Init->getType());
|
|
uint64_t NumElts = InitTy->getNumElements();
|
|
|
|
// Break up the array into elements.
|
|
for (uint64_t i = 0, e = NumElts; i != e; ++i)
|
|
Elts.push_back(Init->getAggregateElement(i));
|
|
|
|
assert(CI->getZExtValue() < NumElts);
|
|
Elts[CI->getZExtValue()] =
|
|
EvaluateStoreInto(Elts[CI->getZExtValue()], Val, Addr, OpNo+1);
|
|
|
|
if (Init->getType()->isArrayTy())
|
|
return ConstantArray::get(cast<ArrayType>(InitTy), Elts);
|
|
return ConstantVector::get(Elts);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// We have decided that Addr (which satisfies the predicate
|
|
/// isSimpleEnoughPointerToCommit) should get Val as its value. Make it happen.
|
|
static void CommitValueTo(Constant *Val, Constant *Addr) {
|
|
if (GlobalVariable *GV = dyn_cast<GlobalVariable>(Addr)) {
|
|
assert(GV->hasInitializer());
|
|
GV->setInitializer(Val);
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
ConstantExpr *CE = cast<ConstantExpr>(Addr);
|
|
GlobalVariable *GV = cast<GlobalVariable>(CE->getOperand(0));
|
|
GV->setInitializer(EvaluateStoreInto(GV->getInitializer(), Val, CE, 2));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// Given a map of address -> value, where addresses are expected to be some form
|
|
/// of either a global or a constant GEP, set the initializer for the address to
|
|
/// be the value. This performs mostly the same function as CommitValueTo()
|
|
/// and EvaluateStoreInto() but is optimized to be more efficient for the common
|
|
/// case where the set of addresses are GEPs sharing the same underlying global,
|
|
/// processing the GEPs in batches rather than individually.
|
|
///
|
|
/// To give an example, consider the following C++ code adapted from the clang
|
|
/// regression tests:
|
|
/// struct S {
|
|
/// int n = 10;
|
|
/// int m = 2 * n;
|
|
/// S(int a) : n(a) {}
|
|
/// };
|
|
///
|
|
/// template<typename T>
|
|
/// struct U {
|
|
/// T *r = &q;
|
|
/// T q = 42;
|
|
/// U *p = this;
|
|
/// };
|
|
///
|
|
/// U<S> e;
|
|
///
|
|
/// The global static constructor for 'e' will need to initialize 'r' and 'p' of
|
|
/// the outer struct, while also initializing the inner 'q' structs 'n' and 'm'
|
|
/// members. This batch algorithm will simply use general CommitValueTo() method
|
|
/// to handle the complex nested S struct initialization of 'q', before
|
|
/// processing the outermost members in a single batch. Using CommitValueTo() to
|
|
/// handle member in the outer struct is inefficient when the struct/array is
|
|
/// very large as we end up creating and destroy constant arrays for each
|
|
/// initialization.
|
|
/// For the above case, we expect the following IR to be generated:
|
|
///
|
|
/// %struct.U = type { %struct.S*, %struct.S, %struct.U* }
|
|
/// %struct.S = type { i32, i32 }
|
|
/// @e = global %struct.U { %struct.S* gep inbounds (%struct.U, %struct.U* @e,
|
|
/// i64 0, i32 1),
|
|
/// %struct.S { i32 42, i32 84 }, %struct.U* @e }
|
|
/// The %struct.S { i32 42, i32 84 } inner initializer is treated as a complex
|
|
/// constant expression, while the other two elements of @e are "simple".
|
|
static void BatchCommitValueTo(const DenseMap<Constant*, Constant*> &Mem) {
|
|
SmallVector<std::pair<GlobalVariable*, Constant*>, 32> GVs;
|
|
SmallVector<std::pair<ConstantExpr*, Constant*>, 32> ComplexCEs;
|
|
SmallVector<std::pair<ConstantExpr*, Constant*>, 32> SimpleCEs;
|
|
SimpleCEs.reserve(Mem.size());
|
|
|
|
for (const auto &I : Mem) {
|
|
if (auto *GV = dyn_cast<GlobalVariable>(I.first)) {
|
|
GVs.push_back(std::make_pair(GV, I.second));
|
|
} else {
|
|
ConstantExpr *GEP = cast<ConstantExpr>(I.first);
|
|
// We don't handle the deeply recursive case using the batch method.
|
|
if (GEP->getNumOperands() > 3)
|
|
ComplexCEs.push_back(std::make_pair(GEP, I.second));
|
|
else
|
|
SimpleCEs.push_back(std::make_pair(GEP, I.second));
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// The algorithm below doesn't handle cases like nested structs, so use the
|
|
// slower fully general method if we have to.
|
|
for (auto ComplexCE : ComplexCEs)
|
|
CommitValueTo(ComplexCE.second, ComplexCE.first);
|
|
|
|
for (auto GVPair : GVs) {
|
|
assert(GVPair.first->hasInitializer());
|
|
GVPair.first->setInitializer(GVPair.second);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (SimpleCEs.empty())
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
// We cache a single global's initializer elements in the case where the
|
|
// subsequent address/val pair uses the same one. This avoids throwing away and
|
|
// rebuilding the constant struct/vector/array just because one element is
|
|
// modified at a time.
|
|
SmallVector<Constant *, 32> Elts;
|
|
Elts.reserve(SimpleCEs.size());
|
|
GlobalVariable *CurrentGV = nullptr;
|
|
|
|
auto commitAndSetupCache = [&](GlobalVariable *GV, bool Update) {
|
|
Constant *Init = GV->getInitializer();
|
|
Type *Ty = Init->getType();
|
|
if (Update) {
|
|
if (CurrentGV) {
|
|
assert(CurrentGV && "Expected a GV to commit to!");
|
|
Type *CurrentInitTy = CurrentGV->getInitializer()->getType();
|
|
// We have a valid cache that needs to be committed.
|
|
if (StructType *STy = dyn_cast<StructType>(CurrentInitTy))
|
|
CurrentGV->setInitializer(ConstantStruct::get(STy, Elts));
|
|
else if (ArrayType *ArrTy = dyn_cast<ArrayType>(CurrentInitTy))
|
|
CurrentGV->setInitializer(ConstantArray::get(ArrTy, Elts));
|
|
else
|
|
CurrentGV->setInitializer(ConstantVector::get(Elts));
|
|
}
|
|
if (CurrentGV == GV)
|
|
return;
|
|
// Need to clear and set up cache for new initializer.
|
|
CurrentGV = GV;
|
|
Elts.clear();
|
|
unsigned NumElts;
|
|
if (auto *STy = dyn_cast<StructType>(Ty))
|
|
NumElts = STy->getNumElements();
|
|
else
|
|
NumElts = cast<SequentialType>(Ty)->getNumElements();
|
|
for (unsigned i = 0, e = NumElts; i != e; ++i)
|
|
Elts.push_back(Init->getAggregateElement(i));
|
|
}
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
for (auto CEPair : SimpleCEs) {
|
|
ConstantExpr *GEP = CEPair.first;
|
|
Constant *Val = CEPair.second;
|
|
|
|
GlobalVariable *GV = cast<GlobalVariable>(GEP->getOperand(0));
|
|
commitAndSetupCache(GV, GV != CurrentGV);
|
|
ConstantInt *CI = cast<ConstantInt>(GEP->getOperand(2));
|
|
Elts[CI->getZExtValue()] = Val;
|
|
}
|
|
// The last initializer in the list needs to be committed, others
|
|
// will be committed on a new initializer being processed.
|
|
commitAndSetupCache(CurrentGV, true);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// Evaluate static constructors in the function, if we can. Return true if we
|
|
/// can, false otherwise.
|
|
static bool EvaluateStaticConstructor(Function *F, const DataLayout &DL,
|
|
TargetLibraryInfo *TLI) {
|
|
// Call the function.
|
|
Evaluator Eval(DL, TLI);
|
|
Constant *RetValDummy;
|
|
bool EvalSuccess = Eval.EvaluateFunction(F, RetValDummy,
|
|
SmallVector<Constant*, 0>());
|
|
|
|
if (EvalSuccess) {
|
|
++NumCtorsEvaluated;
|
|
|
|
// We succeeded at evaluation: commit the result.
|
|
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "FULLY EVALUATED GLOBAL CTOR FUNCTION '"
|
|
<< F->getName() << "' to "
|
|
<< Eval.getMutatedMemory().size() << " stores.\n");
|
|
BatchCommitValueTo(Eval.getMutatedMemory());
|
|
for (GlobalVariable *GV : Eval.getInvariants())
|
|
GV->setConstant(true);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return EvalSuccess;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int compareNames(Constant *const *A, Constant *const *B) {
|
|
Value *AStripped = (*A)->stripPointerCasts();
|
|
Value *BStripped = (*B)->stripPointerCasts();
|
|
return AStripped->getName().compare(BStripped->getName());
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void setUsedInitializer(GlobalVariable &V,
|
|
const SmallPtrSetImpl<GlobalValue *> &Init) {
|
|
if (Init.empty()) {
|
|
V.eraseFromParent();
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Type of pointer to the array of pointers.
|
|
PointerType *Int8PtrTy = Type::getInt8PtrTy(V.getContext(), 0);
|
|
|
|
SmallVector<Constant *, 8> UsedArray;
|
|
for (GlobalValue *GV : Init) {
|
|
Constant *Cast
|
|
= ConstantExpr::getPointerBitCastOrAddrSpaceCast(GV, Int8PtrTy);
|
|
UsedArray.push_back(Cast);
|
|
}
|
|
// Sort to get deterministic order.
|
|
array_pod_sort(UsedArray.begin(), UsedArray.end(), compareNames);
|
|
ArrayType *ATy = ArrayType::get(Int8PtrTy, UsedArray.size());
|
|
|
|
Module *M = V.getParent();
|
|
V.removeFromParent();
|
|
GlobalVariable *NV =
|
|
new GlobalVariable(*M, ATy, false, GlobalValue::AppendingLinkage,
|
|
ConstantArray::get(ATy, UsedArray), "");
|
|
NV->takeName(&V);
|
|
NV->setSection("llvm.metadata");
|
|
delete &V;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
namespace {
|
|
|
|
/// An easy to access representation of llvm.used and llvm.compiler.used.
|
|
class LLVMUsed {
|
|
SmallPtrSet<GlobalValue *, 8> Used;
|
|
SmallPtrSet<GlobalValue *, 8> CompilerUsed;
|
|
GlobalVariable *UsedV;
|
|
GlobalVariable *CompilerUsedV;
|
|
|
|
public:
|
|
LLVMUsed(Module &M) {
|
|
UsedV = collectUsedGlobalVariables(M, Used, false);
|
|
CompilerUsedV = collectUsedGlobalVariables(M, CompilerUsed, true);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
using iterator = SmallPtrSet<GlobalValue *, 8>::iterator;
|
|
using used_iterator_range = iterator_range<iterator>;
|
|
|
|
iterator usedBegin() { return Used.begin(); }
|
|
iterator usedEnd() { return Used.end(); }
|
|
|
|
used_iterator_range used() {
|
|
return used_iterator_range(usedBegin(), usedEnd());
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
iterator compilerUsedBegin() { return CompilerUsed.begin(); }
|
|
iterator compilerUsedEnd() { return CompilerUsed.end(); }
|
|
|
|
used_iterator_range compilerUsed() {
|
|
return used_iterator_range(compilerUsedBegin(), compilerUsedEnd());
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
bool usedCount(GlobalValue *GV) const { return Used.count(GV); }
|
|
|
|
bool compilerUsedCount(GlobalValue *GV) const {
|
|
return CompilerUsed.count(GV);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
bool usedErase(GlobalValue *GV) { return Used.erase(GV); }
|
|
bool compilerUsedErase(GlobalValue *GV) { return CompilerUsed.erase(GV); }
|
|
bool usedInsert(GlobalValue *GV) { return Used.insert(GV).second; }
|
|
|
|
bool compilerUsedInsert(GlobalValue *GV) {
|
|
return CompilerUsed.insert(GV).second;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void syncVariablesAndSets() {
|
|
if (UsedV)
|
|
setUsedInitializer(*UsedV, Used);
|
|
if (CompilerUsedV)
|
|
setUsedInitializer(*CompilerUsedV, CompilerUsed);
|
|
}
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
} // end anonymous namespace
|
|
|
|
static bool hasUseOtherThanLLVMUsed(GlobalAlias &GA, const LLVMUsed &U) {
|
|
if (GA.use_empty()) // No use at all.
|
|
return false;
|
|
|
|
assert((!U.usedCount(&GA) || !U.compilerUsedCount(&GA)) &&
|
|
"We should have removed the duplicated "
|
|
"element from llvm.compiler.used");
|
|
if (!GA.hasOneUse())
|
|
// Strictly more than one use. So at least one is not in llvm.used and
|
|
// llvm.compiler.used.
|
|
return true;
|
|
|
|
// Exactly one use. Check if it is in llvm.used or llvm.compiler.used.
|
|
return !U.usedCount(&GA) && !U.compilerUsedCount(&GA);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static bool hasMoreThanOneUseOtherThanLLVMUsed(GlobalValue &V,
|
|
const LLVMUsed &U) {
|
|
unsigned N = 2;
|
|
assert((!U.usedCount(&V) || !U.compilerUsedCount(&V)) &&
|
|
"We should have removed the duplicated "
|
|
"element from llvm.compiler.used");
|
|
if (U.usedCount(&V) || U.compilerUsedCount(&V))
|
|
++N;
|
|
return V.hasNUsesOrMore(N);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static bool mayHaveOtherReferences(GlobalAlias &GA, const LLVMUsed &U) {
|
|
if (!GA.hasLocalLinkage())
|
|
return true;
|
|
|
|
return U.usedCount(&GA) || U.compilerUsedCount(&GA);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static bool hasUsesToReplace(GlobalAlias &GA, const LLVMUsed &U,
|
|
bool &RenameTarget) {
|
|
RenameTarget = false;
|
|
bool Ret = false;
|
|
if (hasUseOtherThanLLVMUsed(GA, U))
|
|
Ret = true;
|
|
|
|
// If the alias is externally visible, we may still be able to simplify it.
|
|
if (!mayHaveOtherReferences(GA, U))
|
|
return Ret;
|
|
|
|
// If the aliasee has internal linkage, give it the name and linkage
|
|
// of the alias, and delete the alias. This turns:
|
|
// define internal ... @f(...)
|
|
// @a = alias ... @f
|
|
// into:
|
|
// define ... @a(...)
|
|
Constant *Aliasee = GA.getAliasee();
|
|
GlobalValue *Target = cast<GlobalValue>(Aliasee->stripPointerCasts());
|
|
if (!Target->hasLocalLinkage())
|
|
return Ret;
|
|
|
|
// Do not perform the transform if multiple aliases potentially target the
|
|
// aliasee. This check also ensures that it is safe to replace the section
|
|
// and other attributes of the aliasee with those of the alias.
|
|
if (hasMoreThanOneUseOtherThanLLVMUsed(*Target, U))
|
|
return Ret;
|
|
|
|
RenameTarget = true;
|
|
return true;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static bool
|
|
OptimizeGlobalAliases(Module &M,
|
|
SmallPtrSetImpl<const Comdat *> &NotDiscardableComdats) {
|
|
bool Changed = false;
|
|
LLVMUsed Used(M);
|
|
|
|
for (GlobalValue *GV : Used.used())
|
|
Used.compilerUsedErase(GV);
|
|
|
|
for (Module::alias_iterator I = M.alias_begin(), E = M.alias_end();
|
|
I != E;) {
|
|
GlobalAlias *J = &*I++;
|
|
|
|
// Aliases without names cannot be referenced outside this module.
|
|
if (!J->hasName() && !J->isDeclaration() && !J->hasLocalLinkage())
|
|
J->setLinkage(GlobalValue::InternalLinkage);
|
|
|
|
if (deleteIfDead(*J, NotDiscardableComdats)) {
|
|
Changed = true;
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// If the alias can change at link time, nothing can be done - bail out.
|
|
if (J->isInterposable())
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
Constant *Aliasee = J->getAliasee();
|
|
GlobalValue *Target = dyn_cast<GlobalValue>(Aliasee->stripPointerCasts());
|
|
// We can't trivially replace the alias with the aliasee if the aliasee is
|
|
// non-trivial in some way.
|
|
// TODO: Try to handle non-zero GEPs of local aliasees.
|
|
if (!Target)
|
|
continue;
|
|
Target->removeDeadConstantUsers();
|
|
|
|
// Make all users of the alias use the aliasee instead.
|
|
bool RenameTarget;
|
|
if (!hasUsesToReplace(*J, Used, RenameTarget))
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
J->replaceAllUsesWith(ConstantExpr::getBitCast(Aliasee, J->getType()));
|
|
++NumAliasesResolved;
|
|
Changed = true;
|
|
|
|
if (RenameTarget) {
|
|
// Give the aliasee the name, linkage and other attributes of the alias.
|
|
Target->takeName(&*J);
|
|
Target->setLinkage(J->getLinkage());
|
|
Target->setDSOLocal(J->isDSOLocal());
|
|
Target->setVisibility(J->getVisibility());
|
|
Target->setDLLStorageClass(J->getDLLStorageClass());
|
|
|
|
if (Used.usedErase(&*J))
|
|
Used.usedInsert(Target);
|
|
|
|
if (Used.compilerUsedErase(&*J))
|
|
Used.compilerUsedInsert(Target);
|
|
} else if (mayHaveOtherReferences(*J, Used))
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
// Delete the alias.
|
|
M.getAliasList().erase(J);
|
|
++NumAliasesRemoved;
|
|
Changed = true;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
Used.syncVariablesAndSets();
|
|
|
|
return Changed;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static Function *
|
|
FindCXAAtExit(Module &M, function_ref<TargetLibraryInfo &(Function &)> GetTLI) {
|
|
// Hack to get a default TLI before we have actual Function.
|
|
auto FuncIter = M.begin();
|
|
if (FuncIter == M.end())
|
|
return nullptr;
|
|
auto *TLI = &GetTLI(*FuncIter);
|
|
|
|
LibFunc F = LibFunc_cxa_atexit;
|
|
if (!TLI->has(F))
|
|
return nullptr;
|
|
|
|
Function *Fn = M.getFunction(TLI->getName(F));
|
|
if (!Fn)
|
|
return nullptr;
|
|
|
|
// Now get the actual TLI for Fn.
|
|
TLI = &GetTLI(*Fn);
|
|
|
|
// Make sure that the function has the correct prototype.
|
|
if (!TLI->getLibFunc(*Fn, F) || F != LibFunc_cxa_atexit)
|
|
return nullptr;
|
|
|
|
return Fn;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// Returns whether the given function is an empty C++ destructor and can
|
|
/// therefore be eliminated.
|
|
/// Note that we assume that other optimization passes have already simplified
|
|
/// the code so we simply check for 'ret'.
|
|
static bool cxxDtorIsEmpty(const Function &Fn) {
|
|
// FIXME: We could eliminate C++ destructors if they're readonly/readnone and
|
|
// nounwind, but that doesn't seem worth doing.
|
|
if (Fn.isDeclaration())
|
|
return false;
|
|
|
|
for (auto &I : Fn.getEntryBlock()) {
|
|
if (isa<DbgInfoIntrinsic>(I))
|
|
continue;
|
|
if (isa<ReturnInst>(I))
|
|
return true;
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static bool OptimizeEmptyGlobalCXXDtors(Function *CXAAtExitFn) {
|
|
/// Itanium C++ ABI p3.3.5:
|
|
///
|
|
/// After constructing a global (or local static) object, that will require
|
|
/// destruction on exit, a termination function is registered as follows:
|
|
///
|
|
/// extern "C" int __cxa_atexit ( void (*f)(void *), void *p, void *d );
|
|
///
|
|
/// This registration, e.g. __cxa_atexit(f,p,d), is intended to cause the
|
|
/// call f(p) when DSO d is unloaded, before all such termination calls
|
|
/// registered before this one. It returns zero if registration is
|
|
/// successful, nonzero on failure.
|
|
|
|
// This pass will look for calls to __cxa_atexit where the function is trivial
|
|
// and remove them.
|
|
bool Changed = false;
|
|
|
|
for (auto I = CXAAtExitFn->user_begin(), E = CXAAtExitFn->user_end();
|
|
I != E;) {
|
|
// We're only interested in calls. Theoretically, we could handle invoke
|
|
// instructions as well, but neither llvm-gcc nor clang generate invokes
|
|
// to __cxa_atexit.
|
|
CallInst *CI = dyn_cast<CallInst>(*I++);
|
|
if (!CI)
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
Function *DtorFn =
|
|
dyn_cast<Function>(CI->getArgOperand(0)->stripPointerCasts());
|
|
if (!DtorFn || !cxxDtorIsEmpty(*DtorFn))
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
// Just remove the call.
|
|
CI->replaceAllUsesWith(Constant::getNullValue(CI->getType()));
|
|
CI->eraseFromParent();
|
|
|
|
++NumCXXDtorsRemoved;
|
|
|
|
Changed |= true;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return Changed;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static bool optimizeGlobalsInModule(
|
|
Module &M, const DataLayout &DL,
|
|
function_ref<TargetLibraryInfo &(Function &)> GetTLI,
|
|
function_ref<TargetTransformInfo &(Function &)> GetTTI,
|
|
function_ref<BlockFrequencyInfo &(Function &)> GetBFI,
|
|
function_ref<DominatorTree &(Function &)> LookupDomTree) {
|
|
SmallPtrSet<const Comdat *, 8> NotDiscardableComdats;
|
|
bool Changed = false;
|
|
bool LocalChange = true;
|
|
while (LocalChange) {
|
|
LocalChange = false;
|
|
|
|
NotDiscardableComdats.clear();
|
|
for (const GlobalVariable &GV : M.globals())
|
|
if (const Comdat *C = GV.getComdat())
|
|
if (!GV.isDiscardableIfUnused() || !GV.use_empty())
|
|
NotDiscardableComdats.insert(C);
|
|
for (Function &F : M)
|
|
if (const Comdat *C = F.getComdat())
|
|
if (!F.isDefTriviallyDead())
|
|
NotDiscardableComdats.insert(C);
|
|
for (GlobalAlias &GA : M.aliases())
|
|
if (const Comdat *C = GA.getComdat())
|
|
if (!GA.isDiscardableIfUnused() || !GA.use_empty())
|
|
NotDiscardableComdats.insert(C);
|
|
|
|
// Delete functions that are trivially dead, ccc -> fastcc
|
|
LocalChange |= OptimizeFunctions(M, GetTLI, GetTTI, GetBFI, LookupDomTree,
|
|
NotDiscardableComdats);
|
|
|
|
// Optimize global_ctors list.
|
|
LocalChange |= optimizeGlobalCtorsList(M, [&](Function *F) {
|
|
return EvaluateStaticConstructor(F, DL, &GetTLI(*F));
|
|
});
|
|
|
|
// Optimize non-address-taken globals.
|
|
LocalChange |=
|
|
OptimizeGlobalVars(M, GetTLI, LookupDomTree, NotDiscardableComdats);
|
|
|
|
// Resolve aliases, when possible.
|
|
LocalChange |= OptimizeGlobalAliases(M, NotDiscardableComdats);
|
|
|
|
// Try to remove trivial global destructors if they are not removed
|
|
// already.
|
|
Function *CXAAtExitFn = FindCXAAtExit(M, GetTLI);
|
|
if (CXAAtExitFn)
|
|
LocalChange |= OptimizeEmptyGlobalCXXDtors(CXAAtExitFn);
|
|
|
|
Changed |= LocalChange;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// TODO: Move all global ctors functions to the end of the module for code
|
|
// layout.
|
|
|
|
return Changed;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
PreservedAnalyses GlobalOptPass::run(Module &M, ModuleAnalysisManager &AM) {
|
|
auto &DL = M.getDataLayout();
|
|
auto &FAM =
|
|
AM.getResult<FunctionAnalysisManagerModuleProxy>(M).getManager();
|
|
auto LookupDomTree = [&FAM](Function &F) -> DominatorTree &{
|
|
return FAM.getResult<DominatorTreeAnalysis>(F);
|
|
};
|
|
auto GetTLI = [&FAM](Function &F) -> TargetLibraryInfo & {
|
|
return FAM.getResult<TargetLibraryAnalysis>(F);
|
|
};
|
|
auto GetTTI = [&FAM](Function &F) -> TargetTransformInfo & {
|
|
return FAM.getResult<TargetIRAnalysis>(F);
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
auto GetBFI = [&FAM](Function &F) -> BlockFrequencyInfo & {
|
|
return FAM.getResult<BlockFrequencyAnalysis>(F);
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
if (!optimizeGlobalsInModule(M, DL, GetTLI, GetTTI, GetBFI, LookupDomTree))
|
|
return PreservedAnalyses::all();
|
|
return PreservedAnalyses::none();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
namespace {
|
|
|
|
struct GlobalOptLegacyPass : public ModulePass {
|
|
static char ID; // Pass identification, replacement for typeid
|
|
|
|
GlobalOptLegacyPass() : ModulePass(ID) {
|
|
initializeGlobalOptLegacyPassPass(*PassRegistry::getPassRegistry());
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
bool runOnModule(Module &M) override {
|
|
if (skipModule(M))
|
|
return false;
|
|
|
|
auto &DL = M.getDataLayout();
|
|
auto LookupDomTree = [this](Function &F) -> DominatorTree & {
|
|
return this->getAnalysis<DominatorTreeWrapperPass>(F).getDomTree();
|
|
};
|
|
auto GetTLI = [this](Function &F) -> TargetLibraryInfo & {
|
|
return this->getAnalysis<TargetLibraryInfoWrapperPass>().getTLI(F);
|
|
};
|
|
auto GetTTI = [this](Function &F) -> TargetTransformInfo & {
|
|
return this->getAnalysis<TargetTransformInfoWrapperPass>().getTTI(F);
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
auto GetBFI = [this](Function &F) -> BlockFrequencyInfo & {
|
|
return this->getAnalysis<BlockFrequencyInfoWrapperPass>(F).getBFI();
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
return optimizeGlobalsInModule(M, DL, GetTLI, GetTTI, GetBFI,
|
|
LookupDomTree);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const override {
|
|
AU.addRequired<TargetLibraryInfoWrapperPass>();
|
|
AU.addRequired<TargetTransformInfoWrapperPass>();
|
|
AU.addRequired<DominatorTreeWrapperPass>();
|
|
AU.addRequired<BlockFrequencyInfoWrapperPass>();
|
|
}
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
} // end anonymous namespace
|
|
|
|
char GlobalOptLegacyPass::ID = 0;
|
|
|
|
INITIALIZE_PASS_BEGIN(GlobalOptLegacyPass, "globalopt",
|
|
"Global Variable Optimizer", false, false)
|
|
INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(TargetLibraryInfoWrapperPass)
|
|
INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(TargetTransformInfoWrapperPass)
|
|
INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(BlockFrequencyInfoWrapperPass)
|
|
INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(DominatorTreeWrapperPass)
|
|
INITIALIZE_PASS_END(GlobalOptLegacyPass, "globalopt",
|
|
"Global Variable Optimizer", false, false)
|
|
|
|
ModulePass *llvm::createGlobalOptimizerPass() {
|
|
return new GlobalOptLegacyPass();
|
|
}
|