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llvm-project/llvm/tools/llvm-readobj/llvm-readobj.cpp

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//===- llvm-readobj.cpp - Dump contents of an Object File -----------------===//
//
// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
//
// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// This is a tool similar to readelf, except it works on multiple object file
// formats. The main purpose of this tool is to provide detailed output suitable
// for FileCheck.
//
// Flags should be similar to readelf where supported, but the output format
// does not need to be identical. The point is to not make users learn yet
// another set of flags.
//
// Output should be specialized for each format where appropriate.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#include "llvm-readobj.h"
#include "Error.h"
#include "ObjDumper.h"
#include "llvm/DebugInfo/CodeView/MemoryTypeTableBuilder.h"
#include "llvm/Object/Archive.h"
#include "llvm/Object/COFFImportFile.h"
#include "llvm/Object/ELFObjectFile.h"
#include "llvm/Object/MachOUniversal.h"
#include "llvm/Object/ObjectFile.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Casting.h"
#include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
#include "llvm/Support/DataTypes.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
#include "llvm/Support/FileSystem.h"
#include "llvm/Support/ManagedStatic.h"
#include "llvm/Support/PrettyStackTrace.h"
#include "llvm/Support/ScopedPrinter.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Signals.h"
#include "llvm/Support/TargetRegistry.h"
#include "llvm/Support/TargetSelect.h"
#include <string>
#include <system_error>
using namespace llvm;
using namespace llvm::object;
namespace opts {
cl::list<std::string> InputFilenames(cl::Positional,
cl::desc("<input object files>"),
cl::ZeroOrMore);
// -file-headers, -h
cl::opt<bool> FileHeaders("file-headers",
cl::desc("Display file headers "));
cl::alias FileHeadersShort("h",
cl::desc("Alias for --file-headers"),
cl::aliasopt(FileHeaders));
// -sections, -s
cl::opt<bool> Sections("sections",
cl::desc("Display all sections."));
cl::alias SectionsShort("s",
cl::desc("Alias for --sections"),
cl::aliasopt(Sections));
// -section-relocations, -sr
cl::opt<bool> SectionRelocations("section-relocations",
cl::desc("Display relocations for each section shown."));
cl::alias SectionRelocationsShort("sr",
cl::desc("Alias for --section-relocations"),
cl::aliasopt(SectionRelocations));
// -section-symbols, -st
cl::opt<bool> SectionSymbols("section-symbols",
cl::desc("Display symbols for each section shown."));
cl::alias SectionSymbolsShort("st",
cl::desc("Alias for --section-symbols"),
cl::aliasopt(SectionSymbols));
// -section-data, -sd
cl::opt<bool> SectionData("section-data",
cl::desc("Display section data for each section shown."));
cl::alias SectionDataShort("sd",
cl::desc("Alias for --section-data"),
cl::aliasopt(SectionData));
// -relocations, -r
cl::opt<bool> Relocations("relocations",
cl::desc("Display the relocation entries in the file"));
cl::alias RelocationsShort("r",
cl::desc("Alias for --relocations"),
cl::aliasopt(Relocations));
// -dyn-relocations
cl::opt<bool> DynRelocs("dyn-relocations",
cl::desc("Display the dynamic relocation entries in the file"));
// -symbols, -t
cl::opt<bool> Symbols("symbols",
cl::desc("Display the symbol table"));
cl::alias SymbolsShort("t",
cl::desc("Alias for --symbols"),
cl::aliasopt(Symbols));
// -dyn-symbols, -dt
cl::opt<bool> DynamicSymbols("dyn-symbols",
cl::desc("Display the dynamic symbol table"));
cl::alias DynamicSymbolsShort("dt",
cl::desc("Alias for --dyn-symbols"),
cl::aliasopt(DynamicSymbols));
// -unwind, -u
cl::opt<bool> UnwindInfo("unwind",
cl::desc("Display unwind information"));
cl::alias UnwindInfoShort("u",
cl::desc("Alias for --unwind"),
cl::aliasopt(UnwindInfo));
// -dynamic-table
cl::opt<bool> DynamicTable("dynamic-table",
cl::desc("Display the ELF .dynamic section table"));
// -needed-libs
cl::opt<bool> NeededLibraries("needed-libs",
cl::desc("Display the needed libraries"));
// -program-headers
cl::opt<bool> ProgramHeaders("program-headers",
cl::desc("Display ELF program headers"));
// -hash-table
cl::opt<bool> HashTable("hash-table",
cl::desc("Display ELF hash table"));
// -gnu-hash-table
cl::opt<bool> GnuHashTable("gnu-hash-table",
cl::desc("Display ELF .gnu.hash section"));
// -expand-relocs
cl::opt<bool> ExpandRelocs("expand-relocs",
cl::desc("Expand each shown relocation to multiple lines"));
// -codeview
cl::opt<bool> CodeView("codeview",
cl::desc("Display CodeView debug information"));
// -codeview-merged-types
cl::opt<bool>
CodeViewMergedTypes("codeview-merged-types",
cl::desc("Display the merged CodeView type stream"));
// -codeview-subsection-bytes
cl::opt<bool> CodeViewSubsectionBytes(
"codeview-subsection-bytes",
cl::desc("Dump raw contents of codeview debug sections and records"));
// -arm-attributes, -a
cl::opt<bool> ARMAttributes("arm-attributes",
cl::desc("Display the ARM attributes section"));
cl::alias ARMAttributesShort("-a", cl::desc("Alias for --arm-attributes"),
cl::aliasopt(ARMAttributes));
// -mips-plt-got
cl::opt<bool>
MipsPLTGOT("mips-plt-got",
cl::desc("Display the MIPS GOT and PLT GOT sections"));
// -mips-abi-flags
cl::opt<bool> MipsABIFlags("mips-abi-flags",
cl::desc("Display the MIPS.abiflags section"));
// -mips-reginfo
cl::opt<bool> MipsReginfo("mips-reginfo",
cl::desc("Display the MIPS .reginfo section"));
// -mips-options
cl::opt<bool> MipsOptions("mips-options",
cl::desc("Display the MIPS .MIPS.options section"));
// -coff-imports
cl::opt<bool>
COFFImports("coff-imports", cl::desc("Display the PE/COFF import table"));
// -coff-exports
cl::opt<bool>
COFFExports("coff-exports", cl::desc("Display the PE/COFF export table"));
// -coff-directives
cl::opt<bool>
COFFDirectives("coff-directives",
cl::desc("Display the PE/COFF .drectve section"));
// -coff-basereloc
cl::opt<bool>
COFFBaseRelocs("coff-basereloc",
cl::desc("Display the PE/COFF .reloc section"));
// -coff-debug-directory
cl::opt<bool>
COFFDebugDirectory("coff-debug-directory",
cl::desc("Display the PE/COFF debug directory"));
// -macho-data-in-code
cl::opt<bool>
MachODataInCode("macho-data-in-code",
cl::desc("Display MachO Data in Code command"));
// -macho-indirect-symbols
cl::opt<bool>
MachOIndirectSymbols("macho-indirect-symbols",
cl::desc("Display MachO indirect symbols"));
// -macho-linker-options
cl::opt<bool>
MachOLinkerOptions("macho-linker-options",
cl::desc("Display MachO linker options"));
// -macho-segment
cl::opt<bool>
MachOSegment("macho-segment",
cl::desc("Display MachO Segment command"));
// -macho-version-min
cl::opt<bool>
MachOVersionMin("macho-version-min",
cl::desc("Display MachO version min command"));
// -macho-dysymtab
cl::opt<bool>
MachODysymtab("macho-dysymtab",
cl::desc("Display MachO Dysymtab command"));
// -stackmap
cl::opt<bool>
PrintStackMap("stackmap",
cl::desc("Display contents of stackmap section"));
// -version-info
cl::opt<bool>
VersionInfo("version-info",
cl::desc("Display ELF version sections (if present)"));
cl::alias VersionInfoShort("V", cl::desc("Alias for -version-info"),
cl::aliasopt(VersionInfo));
cl::opt<bool> SectionGroups("elf-section-groups",
cl::desc("Display ELF section group contents"));
cl::alias SectionGroupsShort("g", cl::desc("Alias for -elf-sections-groups"),
cl::aliasopt(SectionGroups));
cl::opt<bool> HashHistogram(
"elf-hash-histogram",
cl::desc("Display bucket list histogram for hash sections"));
cl::alias HashHistogramShort("I", cl::desc("Alias for -elf-hash-histogram"),
cl::aliasopt(HashHistogram));
cl::opt<OutputStyleTy>
Output("elf-output-style", cl::desc("Specify ELF dump style"),
cl::values(clEnumVal(LLVM, "LLVM default style"),
clEnumVal(GNU, "GNU readelf style"), clEnumValEnd),
cl::init(LLVM));
} // namespace opts
namespace llvm {
LLVM_ATTRIBUTE_NORETURN void reportError(Twine Msg) {
errs() << "\nError reading file: " << Msg << ".\n";
errs().flush();
exit(1);
}
void error(std::error_code EC) {
if (!EC)
return;
reportError(EC.message());
}
bool relocAddressLess(RelocationRef a, RelocationRef b) {
return a.getOffset() < b.getOffset();
}
} // namespace llvm
static void reportError(StringRef Input, std::error_code EC) {
if (Input == "-")
Input = "<stdin>";
reportError(Twine(Input) + ": " + EC.message());
}
static void reportError(StringRef Input, StringRef Message) {
if (Input == "-")
Input = "<stdin>";
reportError(Twine(Input) + ": " + Message);
}
static bool isMipsArch(unsigned Arch) {
switch (Arch) {
case llvm::Triple::mips:
case llvm::Triple::mipsel:
case llvm::Triple::mips64:
case llvm::Triple::mips64el:
return true;
default:
return false;
}
}
static llvm::codeview::MemoryTypeTableBuilder CVTypes;
/// @brief Creates an format-specific object file dumper.
static std::error_code createDumper(const ObjectFile *Obj,
ScopedPrinter &Writer,
std::unique_ptr<ObjDumper> &Result) {
if (!Obj)
return readobj_error::unsupported_file_format;
if (Obj->isCOFF())
return createCOFFDumper(Obj, Writer, Result);
if (Obj->isELF())
return createELFDumper(Obj, Writer, Result);
if (Obj->isMachO())
return createMachODumper(Obj, Writer, Result);
return readobj_error::unsupported_obj_file_format;
}
/// @brief Dumps the specified object file.
static void dumpObject(const ObjectFile *Obj) {
ScopedPrinter Writer(outs());
std::unique_ptr<ObjDumper> Dumper;
if (std::error_code EC = createDumper(Obj, Writer, Dumper))
reportError(Obj->getFileName(), EC);
if (opts::Output == opts::LLVM) {
outs() << '\n';
outs() << "File: " << Obj->getFileName() << "\n";
outs() << "Format: " << Obj->getFileFormatName() << "\n";
outs() << "Arch: " << Triple::getArchTypeName(
(llvm::Triple::ArchType)Obj->getArch()) << "\n";
outs() << "AddressSize: " << (8 * Obj->getBytesInAddress()) << "bit\n";
Dumper->printLoadName();
}
if (opts::FileHeaders)
Dumper->printFileHeaders();
if (opts::Sections)
Dumper->printSections();
if (opts::Relocations)
Dumper->printRelocations();
if (opts::DynRelocs)
Dumper->printDynamicRelocations();
if (opts::Symbols)
Dumper->printSymbols();
if (opts::DynamicSymbols)
Dumper->printDynamicSymbols();
if (opts::UnwindInfo)
Dumper->printUnwindInfo();
if (opts::DynamicTable)
Dumper->printDynamicTable();
if (opts::NeededLibraries)
Dumper->printNeededLibraries();
if (opts::ProgramHeaders)
Dumper->printProgramHeaders();
if (opts::HashTable)
Dumper->printHashTable();
if (opts::GnuHashTable)
Dumper->printGnuHashTable();
if (opts::VersionInfo)
Dumper->printVersionInfo();
if (Obj->isELF()) {
if (Obj->getArch() == llvm::Triple::arm)
if (opts::ARMAttributes)
Dumper->printAttributes();
if (isMipsArch(Obj->getArch())) {
if (opts::MipsPLTGOT)
Dumper->printMipsPLTGOT();
if (opts::MipsABIFlags)
Dumper->printMipsABIFlags();
if (opts::MipsReginfo)
Dumper->printMipsReginfo();
if (opts::MipsOptions)
Dumper->printMipsOptions();
}
if (opts::SectionGroups)
Dumper->printGroupSections();
if (opts::HashHistogram)
Dumper->printHashHistogram();
}
if (Obj->isCOFF()) {
if (opts::COFFImports)
Dumper->printCOFFImports();
if (opts::COFFExports)
Dumper->printCOFFExports();
if (opts::COFFDirectives)
Dumper->printCOFFDirectives();
if (opts::COFFBaseRelocs)
Dumper->printCOFFBaseReloc();
if (opts::COFFDebugDirectory)
Dumper->printCOFFDebugDirectory();
if (opts::CodeView)
Dumper->printCodeViewDebugInfo();
if (opts::CodeViewMergedTypes)
Dumper->mergeCodeViewTypes(CVTypes);
}
if (Obj->isMachO()) {
if (opts::MachODataInCode)
Dumper->printMachODataInCode();
if (opts::MachOIndirectSymbols)
Dumper->printMachOIndirectSymbols();
if (opts::MachOLinkerOptions)
Dumper->printMachOLinkerOptions();
if (opts::MachOSegment)
Dumper->printMachOSegment();
if (opts::MachOVersionMin)
Dumper->printMachOVersionMin();
if (opts::MachODysymtab)
Dumper->printMachODysymtab();
}
if (opts::PrintStackMap)
Dumper->printStackMap();
}
/// @brief Dumps each object file in \a Arc;
static void dumpArchive(const Archive *Arc) {
for (auto &ErrorOrChild : Arc->children()) {
if (std::error_code EC = ErrorOrChild.getError())
reportError(Arc->getFileName(), EC.message());
const auto &Child = *ErrorOrChild;
Expected<std::unique_ptr<Binary>> ChildOrErr = Child.getAsBinary();
if (!ChildOrErr) {
if (auto E = isNotObjectErrorInvalidFileType(ChildOrErr.takeError())) {
std::string Buf;
raw_string_ostream OS(Buf);
logAllUnhandledErrors(ChildOrErr.takeError(), OS, "");
OS.flush();
reportError(Arc->getFileName(), Buf);
}
continue;
}
if (ObjectFile *Obj = dyn_cast<ObjectFile>(&*ChildOrErr.get()))
dumpObject(Obj);
else
reportError(Arc->getFileName(), readobj_error::unrecognized_file_format);
}
}
/// @brief Dumps each object file in \a MachO Universal Binary;
static void dumpMachOUniversalBinary(const MachOUniversalBinary *UBinary) {
for (const MachOUniversalBinary::ObjectForArch &Obj : UBinary->objects()) {
Expected<std::unique_ptr<MachOObjectFile>> ObjOrErr = Obj.getAsObjectFile();
if (ObjOrErr)
dumpObject(&*ObjOrErr.get());
else if (auto E = isNotObjectErrorInvalidFileType(ObjOrErr.takeError())) {
std::string Buf;
raw_string_ostream OS(Buf);
logAllUnhandledErrors(ObjOrErr.takeError(), OS, "");
OS.flush();
reportError(UBinary->getFileName(), Buf);
}
else if (ErrorOr<std::unique_ptr<Archive>> AOrErr = Obj.getAsArchive())
dumpArchive(&*AOrErr.get());
}
}
/// @brief Opens \a File and dumps it.
static void dumpInput(StringRef File) {
// Attempt to open the binary.
Expected<OwningBinary<Binary>> BinaryOrErr = createBinary(File);
if (!BinaryOrErr)
reportError(File, errorToErrorCode(BinaryOrErr.takeError()));
Binary &Binary = *BinaryOrErr.get().getBinary();
if (Archive *Arc = dyn_cast<Archive>(&Binary))
dumpArchive(Arc);
else if (MachOUniversalBinary *UBinary =
dyn_cast<MachOUniversalBinary>(&Binary))
dumpMachOUniversalBinary(UBinary);
else if (ObjectFile *Obj = dyn_cast<ObjectFile>(&Binary))
dumpObject(Obj);
else if (COFFImportFile *Import = dyn_cast<COFFImportFile>(&Binary))
dumpCOFFImportFile(Import);
else
reportError(File, readobj_error::unrecognized_file_format);
}
int main(int argc, const char *argv[]) {
sys::PrintStackTraceOnErrorSignal(argv[0]);
PrettyStackTraceProgram X(argc, argv);
llvm_shutdown_obj Y;
// Register the target printer for --version.
cl::AddExtraVersionPrinter(TargetRegistry::printRegisteredTargetsForVersion);
cl::ParseCommandLineOptions(argc, argv, "LLVM Object Reader\n");
// Default to stdin if no filename is specified.
if (opts::InputFilenames.size() == 0)
opts::InputFilenames.push_back("-");
std::for_each(opts::InputFilenames.begin(), opts::InputFilenames.end(),
dumpInput);
if (opts::CodeViewMergedTypes) {
ScopedPrinter W(outs());
dumpCodeViewMergedTypes(W, CVTypes);
}
return 0;
}
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