forked from OSchip/llvm-project
427 lines
15 KiB
C++
427 lines
15 KiB
C++
//===- MergedLoadStoreMotion.cpp - merge and hoist/sink load/stores -------===//
|
|
//
|
|
// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
|
|
// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
|
|
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
|
|
//
|
|
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
|
|
//
|
|
//! \file
|
|
//! This pass performs merges of loads and stores on both sides of a
|
|
// diamond (hammock). It hoists the loads and sinks the stores.
|
|
//
|
|
// The algorithm iteratively hoists two loads to the same address out of a
|
|
// diamond (hammock) and merges them into a single load in the header. Similar
|
|
// it sinks and merges two stores to the tail block (footer). The algorithm
|
|
// iterates over the instructions of one side of the diamond and attempts to
|
|
// find a matching load/store on the other side. New tail/footer block may be
|
|
// insterted if the tail/footer block has more predecessors (not only the two
|
|
// predecessors that are forming the diamond). It hoists / sinks when it thinks
|
|
// it safe to do so. This optimization helps with eg. hiding load latencies,
|
|
// triggering if-conversion, and reducing static code size.
|
|
//
|
|
// NOTE: This code no longer performs load hoisting, it is subsumed by GVNHoist.
|
|
//
|
|
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
|
|
//
|
|
//
|
|
// Example:
|
|
// Diamond shaped code before merge:
|
|
//
|
|
// header:
|
|
// br %cond, label %if.then, label %if.else
|
|
// + +
|
|
// + +
|
|
// + +
|
|
// if.then: if.else:
|
|
// %lt = load %addr_l %le = load %addr_l
|
|
// <use %lt> <use %le>
|
|
// <...> <...>
|
|
// store %st, %addr_s store %se, %addr_s
|
|
// br label %if.end br label %if.end
|
|
// + +
|
|
// + +
|
|
// + +
|
|
// if.end ("footer"):
|
|
// <...>
|
|
//
|
|
// Diamond shaped code after merge:
|
|
//
|
|
// header:
|
|
// %l = load %addr_l
|
|
// br %cond, label %if.then, label %if.else
|
|
// + +
|
|
// + +
|
|
// + +
|
|
// if.then: if.else:
|
|
// <use %l> <use %l>
|
|
// <...> <...>
|
|
// br label %if.end br label %if.end
|
|
// + +
|
|
// + +
|
|
// + +
|
|
// if.end ("footer"):
|
|
// %s.sink = phi [%st, if.then], [%se, if.else]
|
|
// <...>
|
|
// store %s.sink, %addr_s
|
|
// <...>
|
|
//
|
|
//
|
|
//===----------------------- TODO -----------------------------------------===//
|
|
//
|
|
// 1) Generalize to regions other than diamonds
|
|
// 2) Be more aggressive merging memory operations
|
|
// Note that both changes require register pressure control
|
|
//
|
|
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
|
|
|
|
#include "llvm/Transforms/Scalar/MergedLoadStoreMotion.h"
|
|
#include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h"
|
|
#include "llvm/Analysis/AliasAnalysis.h"
|
|
#include "llvm/Analysis/CFG.h"
|
|
#include "llvm/Analysis/GlobalsModRef.h"
|
|
#include "llvm/Analysis/Loads.h"
|
|
#include "llvm/Analysis/ValueTracking.h"
|
|
#include "llvm/IR/Metadata.h"
|
|
#include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
|
|
#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
|
|
#include "llvm/Transforms/Scalar.h"
|
|
#include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/BasicBlockUtils.h"
|
|
|
|
using namespace llvm;
|
|
|
|
#define DEBUG_TYPE "mldst-motion"
|
|
|
|
namespace {
|
|
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
|
|
// MergedLoadStoreMotion Pass
|
|
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
|
|
class MergedLoadStoreMotion {
|
|
AliasAnalysis *AA = nullptr;
|
|
|
|
// The mergeLoad/Store algorithms could have Size0 * Size1 complexity,
|
|
// where Size0 and Size1 are the #instructions on the two sides of
|
|
// the diamond. The constant chosen here is arbitrary. Compiler Time
|
|
// Control is enforced by the check Size0 * Size1 < MagicCompileTimeControl.
|
|
const int MagicCompileTimeControl = 250;
|
|
|
|
const bool SplitFooterBB;
|
|
public:
|
|
MergedLoadStoreMotion(bool SplitFooterBB) : SplitFooterBB(SplitFooterBB) {}
|
|
bool run(Function &F, AliasAnalysis &AA);
|
|
|
|
private:
|
|
BasicBlock *getDiamondTail(BasicBlock *BB);
|
|
bool isDiamondHead(BasicBlock *BB);
|
|
// Routines for sinking stores
|
|
StoreInst *canSinkFromBlock(BasicBlock *BB, StoreInst *SI);
|
|
PHINode *getPHIOperand(BasicBlock *BB, StoreInst *S0, StoreInst *S1);
|
|
bool isStoreSinkBarrierInRange(const Instruction &Start,
|
|
const Instruction &End, MemoryLocation Loc);
|
|
bool canSinkStoresAndGEPs(StoreInst *S0, StoreInst *S1) const;
|
|
void sinkStoresAndGEPs(BasicBlock *BB, StoreInst *SinkCand,
|
|
StoreInst *ElseInst);
|
|
bool mergeStores(BasicBlock *BB);
|
|
};
|
|
} // end anonymous namespace
|
|
|
|
///
|
|
/// Return tail block of a diamond.
|
|
///
|
|
BasicBlock *MergedLoadStoreMotion::getDiamondTail(BasicBlock *BB) {
|
|
assert(isDiamondHead(BB) && "Basic block is not head of a diamond");
|
|
return BB->getTerminator()->getSuccessor(0)->getSingleSuccessor();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
///
|
|
/// True when BB is the head of a diamond (hammock)
|
|
///
|
|
bool MergedLoadStoreMotion::isDiamondHead(BasicBlock *BB) {
|
|
if (!BB)
|
|
return false;
|
|
auto *BI = dyn_cast<BranchInst>(BB->getTerminator());
|
|
if (!BI || !BI->isConditional())
|
|
return false;
|
|
|
|
BasicBlock *Succ0 = BI->getSuccessor(0);
|
|
BasicBlock *Succ1 = BI->getSuccessor(1);
|
|
|
|
if (!Succ0->getSinglePredecessor())
|
|
return false;
|
|
if (!Succ1->getSinglePredecessor())
|
|
return false;
|
|
|
|
BasicBlock *Succ0Succ = Succ0->getSingleSuccessor();
|
|
BasicBlock *Succ1Succ = Succ1->getSingleSuccessor();
|
|
// Ignore triangles.
|
|
if (!Succ0Succ || !Succ1Succ || Succ0Succ != Succ1Succ)
|
|
return false;
|
|
return true;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
///
|
|
/// True when instruction is a sink barrier for a store
|
|
/// located in Loc
|
|
///
|
|
/// Whenever an instruction could possibly read or modify the
|
|
/// value being stored or protect against the store from
|
|
/// happening it is considered a sink barrier.
|
|
///
|
|
bool MergedLoadStoreMotion::isStoreSinkBarrierInRange(const Instruction &Start,
|
|
const Instruction &End,
|
|
MemoryLocation Loc) {
|
|
for (const Instruction &Inst :
|
|
make_range(Start.getIterator(), End.getIterator()))
|
|
if (Inst.mayThrow())
|
|
return true;
|
|
return AA->canInstructionRangeModRef(Start, End, Loc, ModRefInfo::ModRef);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
///
|
|
/// Check if \p BB contains a store to the same address as \p SI
|
|
///
|
|
/// \return The store in \p when it is safe to sink. Otherwise return Null.
|
|
///
|
|
StoreInst *MergedLoadStoreMotion::canSinkFromBlock(BasicBlock *BB1,
|
|
StoreInst *Store0) {
|
|
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "can Sink? : "; Store0->dump(); dbgs() << "\n");
|
|
BasicBlock *BB0 = Store0->getParent();
|
|
for (Instruction &Inst : reverse(*BB1)) {
|
|
auto *Store1 = dyn_cast<StoreInst>(&Inst);
|
|
if (!Store1)
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
MemoryLocation Loc0 = MemoryLocation::get(Store0);
|
|
MemoryLocation Loc1 = MemoryLocation::get(Store1);
|
|
if (AA->isMustAlias(Loc0, Loc1) && Store0->isSameOperationAs(Store1) &&
|
|
!isStoreSinkBarrierInRange(*Store1->getNextNode(), BB1->back(), Loc1) &&
|
|
!isStoreSinkBarrierInRange(*Store0->getNextNode(), BB0->back(), Loc0)) {
|
|
return Store1;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
return nullptr;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
///
|
|
/// Create a PHI node in BB for the operands of S0 and S1
|
|
///
|
|
PHINode *MergedLoadStoreMotion::getPHIOperand(BasicBlock *BB, StoreInst *S0,
|
|
StoreInst *S1) {
|
|
// Create a phi if the values mismatch.
|
|
Value *Opd1 = S0->getValueOperand();
|
|
Value *Opd2 = S1->getValueOperand();
|
|
if (Opd1 == Opd2)
|
|
return nullptr;
|
|
|
|
auto *NewPN = PHINode::Create(Opd1->getType(), 2, Opd2->getName() + ".sink",
|
|
&BB->front());
|
|
NewPN->applyMergedLocation(S0->getDebugLoc(), S1->getDebugLoc());
|
|
NewPN->addIncoming(Opd1, S0->getParent());
|
|
NewPN->addIncoming(Opd2, S1->getParent());
|
|
return NewPN;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
///
|
|
/// Check if 2 stores can be sunk together with corresponding GEPs
|
|
///
|
|
bool MergedLoadStoreMotion::canSinkStoresAndGEPs(StoreInst *S0,
|
|
StoreInst *S1) const {
|
|
auto *A0 = dyn_cast<Instruction>(S0->getPointerOperand());
|
|
auto *A1 = dyn_cast<Instruction>(S1->getPointerOperand());
|
|
return A0 && A1 && A0->isIdenticalTo(A1) && A0->hasOneUse() &&
|
|
(A0->getParent() == S0->getParent()) && A1->hasOneUse() &&
|
|
(A1->getParent() == S1->getParent()) && isa<GetElementPtrInst>(A0);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
///
|
|
/// Merge two stores to same address and sink into \p BB
|
|
///
|
|
/// Also sinks GEP instruction computing the store address
|
|
///
|
|
void MergedLoadStoreMotion::sinkStoresAndGEPs(BasicBlock *BB, StoreInst *S0,
|
|
StoreInst *S1) {
|
|
// Only one definition?
|
|
auto *A0 = dyn_cast<Instruction>(S0->getPointerOperand());
|
|
auto *A1 = dyn_cast<Instruction>(S1->getPointerOperand());
|
|
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Sink Instruction into BB \n"; BB->dump();
|
|
dbgs() << "Instruction Left\n"; S0->dump(); dbgs() << "\n";
|
|
dbgs() << "Instruction Right\n"; S1->dump(); dbgs() << "\n");
|
|
// Hoist the instruction.
|
|
BasicBlock::iterator InsertPt = BB->getFirstInsertionPt();
|
|
// Intersect optional metadata.
|
|
S0->andIRFlags(S1);
|
|
S0->dropUnknownNonDebugMetadata();
|
|
|
|
// Create the new store to be inserted at the join point.
|
|
StoreInst *SNew = cast<StoreInst>(S0->clone());
|
|
Instruction *ANew = A0->clone();
|
|
SNew->insertBefore(&*InsertPt);
|
|
ANew->insertBefore(SNew);
|
|
|
|
assert(S0->getParent() == A0->getParent());
|
|
assert(S1->getParent() == A1->getParent());
|
|
|
|
// New PHI operand? Use it.
|
|
if (PHINode *NewPN = getPHIOperand(BB, S0, S1))
|
|
SNew->setOperand(0, NewPN);
|
|
S0->eraseFromParent();
|
|
S1->eraseFromParent();
|
|
A0->replaceAllUsesWith(ANew);
|
|
A0->eraseFromParent();
|
|
A1->replaceAllUsesWith(ANew);
|
|
A1->eraseFromParent();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
///
|
|
/// True when two stores are equivalent and can sink into the footer
|
|
///
|
|
/// Starting from a diamond head block, iterate over the instructions in one
|
|
/// successor block and try to match a store in the second successor.
|
|
///
|
|
bool MergedLoadStoreMotion::mergeStores(BasicBlock *HeadBB) {
|
|
|
|
bool MergedStores = false;
|
|
BasicBlock *TailBB = getDiamondTail(HeadBB);
|
|
BasicBlock *SinkBB = TailBB;
|
|
assert(SinkBB && "Footer of a diamond cannot be empty");
|
|
|
|
succ_iterator SI = succ_begin(HeadBB);
|
|
assert(SI != succ_end(HeadBB) && "Diamond head cannot have zero successors");
|
|
BasicBlock *Pred0 = *SI;
|
|
++SI;
|
|
assert(SI != succ_end(HeadBB) && "Diamond head cannot have single successor");
|
|
BasicBlock *Pred1 = *SI;
|
|
// tail block of a diamond/hammock?
|
|
if (Pred0 == Pred1)
|
|
return false; // No.
|
|
// bail out early if we can not merge into the footer BB
|
|
if (!SplitFooterBB && TailBB->hasNPredecessorsOrMore(3))
|
|
return false;
|
|
// #Instructions in Pred1 for Compile Time Control
|
|
auto InstsNoDbg = Pred1->instructionsWithoutDebug();
|
|
int Size1 = std::distance(InstsNoDbg.begin(), InstsNoDbg.end());
|
|
int NStores = 0;
|
|
|
|
for (BasicBlock::reverse_iterator RBI = Pred0->rbegin(), RBE = Pred0->rend();
|
|
RBI != RBE;) {
|
|
|
|
Instruction *I = &*RBI;
|
|
++RBI;
|
|
|
|
// Don't sink non-simple (atomic, volatile) stores.
|
|
auto *S0 = dyn_cast<StoreInst>(I);
|
|
if (!S0 || !S0->isSimple())
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
++NStores;
|
|
if (NStores * Size1 >= MagicCompileTimeControl)
|
|
break;
|
|
if (StoreInst *S1 = canSinkFromBlock(Pred1, S0)) {
|
|
if (!canSinkStoresAndGEPs(S0, S1))
|
|
// Don't attempt to sink below stores that had to stick around
|
|
// But after removal of a store and some of its feeding
|
|
// instruction search again from the beginning since the iterator
|
|
// is likely stale at this point.
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
if (SinkBB == TailBB && TailBB->hasNPredecessorsOrMore(3)) {
|
|
// We have more than 2 predecessors. Insert a new block
|
|
// postdominating 2 predecessors we're going to sink from.
|
|
SinkBB = SplitBlockPredecessors(TailBB, {Pred0, Pred1}, ".sink.split");
|
|
if (!SinkBB)
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
MergedStores = true;
|
|
sinkStoresAndGEPs(SinkBB, S0, S1);
|
|
RBI = Pred0->rbegin();
|
|
RBE = Pred0->rend();
|
|
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Search again\n"; Instruction *I = &*RBI; I->dump());
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
return MergedStores;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
bool MergedLoadStoreMotion::run(Function &F, AliasAnalysis &AA) {
|
|
this->AA = &AA;
|
|
|
|
bool Changed = false;
|
|
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Instruction Merger\n");
|
|
|
|
// Merge unconditional branches, allowing PRE to catch more
|
|
// optimization opportunities.
|
|
// This loop doesn't care about newly inserted/split blocks
|
|
// since they never will be diamond heads.
|
|
for (Function::iterator FI = F.begin(), FE = F.end(); FI != FE;) {
|
|
BasicBlock *BB = &*FI++;
|
|
|
|
// Hoist equivalent loads and sink stores
|
|
// outside diamonds when possible
|
|
if (isDiamondHead(BB)) {
|
|
Changed |= mergeStores(BB);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
return Changed;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
namespace {
|
|
class MergedLoadStoreMotionLegacyPass : public FunctionPass {
|
|
const bool SplitFooterBB;
|
|
public:
|
|
static char ID; // Pass identification, replacement for typeid
|
|
MergedLoadStoreMotionLegacyPass(bool SplitFooterBB = false)
|
|
: FunctionPass(ID), SplitFooterBB(SplitFooterBB) {
|
|
initializeMergedLoadStoreMotionLegacyPassPass(
|
|
*PassRegistry::getPassRegistry());
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
///
|
|
/// Run the transformation for each function
|
|
///
|
|
bool runOnFunction(Function &F) override {
|
|
if (skipFunction(F))
|
|
return false;
|
|
MergedLoadStoreMotion Impl(SplitFooterBB);
|
|
return Impl.run(F, getAnalysis<AAResultsWrapperPass>().getAAResults());
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
private:
|
|
void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const override {
|
|
if (!SplitFooterBB)
|
|
AU.setPreservesCFG();
|
|
AU.addRequired<AAResultsWrapperPass>();
|
|
AU.addPreserved<GlobalsAAWrapperPass>();
|
|
}
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
char MergedLoadStoreMotionLegacyPass::ID = 0;
|
|
} // anonymous namespace
|
|
|
|
///
|
|
/// createMergedLoadStoreMotionPass - The public interface to this file.
|
|
///
|
|
FunctionPass *llvm::createMergedLoadStoreMotionPass(bool SplitFooterBB) {
|
|
return new MergedLoadStoreMotionLegacyPass(SplitFooterBB);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
INITIALIZE_PASS_BEGIN(MergedLoadStoreMotionLegacyPass, "mldst-motion",
|
|
"MergedLoadStoreMotion", false, false)
|
|
INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(AAResultsWrapperPass)
|
|
INITIALIZE_PASS_END(MergedLoadStoreMotionLegacyPass, "mldst-motion",
|
|
"MergedLoadStoreMotion", false, false)
|
|
|
|
PreservedAnalyses
|
|
MergedLoadStoreMotionPass::run(Function &F, FunctionAnalysisManager &AM) {
|
|
MergedLoadStoreMotion Impl(Options.SplitFooterBB);
|
|
auto &AA = AM.getResult<AAManager>(F);
|
|
if (!Impl.run(F, AA))
|
|
return PreservedAnalyses::all();
|
|
|
|
PreservedAnalyses PA;
|
|
if (!Options.SplitFooterBB)
|
|
PA.preserveSet<CFGAnalyses>();
|
|
PA.preserve<GlobalsAA>();
|
|
return PA;
|
|
}
|