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305 lines
12 KiB
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<title>Clang - C Programming Language Status</title>
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<!--*************************************************************************-->
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<h1>C Support in Clang</h1>
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<!--*************************************************************************-->
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<p>Clang implements the following published and upcoming ISO C standards:</p>
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<table width="689" border="1" cellspacing="0">
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<tr>
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<th>Language Standard</th>
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<th>Flag</th>
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<th>Available in Clang?</th>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td><a href="#c89">C89</a></td>
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<td><tt>-std=c89</tt></td>
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<td class="full" align="center">Yes</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td><a href="#c99">C99</a></td>
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<td><tt>-std=c99</tt></td>
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<td class="unknown" align="center">Almost certainly</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td><a href="#c11">C11</a></td>
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<td><tt>-std=c11</tt></td>
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<td class="unknown" align="center">Probably</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td><a href="#c17">C17</a></td>
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<td><tt>-std=c17</tt></td>
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<td class="unknown" align="center">Maybe?</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td><a href="#c2x">C2x</a></td>
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<td><tt>-std=c2x</tt></td>
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<td class="partial" align="center">Partial</td>
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</tr>
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</table>
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<p>The implementation status for C99, C11, and C17 are currently under
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investigation. Any proposal whose status in Clang is currently unknown
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will be marked in <span class="unknown">magenta</span>.</p>
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<p>The Clang community is continually striving to improve C standards
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compliance between releases. We implement the resolution for defect
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reports, but we do not currently track our DR status (help with
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tracking DR status is appreciated).</p>
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<p>The <a href="https://bugs.llvm.org/">LLVM bug tracker</a> contains a
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Clang C component that tracks known bugs with Clang's language
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conformance.</p>
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<h2 id="c89">C89 implementation status</h2>
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<p>Clang implements all of the ISO 9899:1990 (C89) standard.</p>
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<p>You can use Clang in C89 mode with the <code>-std=c89</code> or <code>-std=c90</code> options.</p>
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<h2 id="c99">C99 implementation status</h2>
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<p>Clang implements a significant portion of the ISO 9899:1999 (C99) standard, but the status of individual proposals is still under investigation.</p>
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<p>You can use Clang in C99 mode with the <code>-std=c99</code> option.</p>
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<h2 id="c11">C11 implementation status</h2>
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<p>Clang implements a significant portion of the ISO 9899:2011 (C11) standard, but the status of individual proposals is still under investigation.</p>
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<p>You can use Clang in C11 mode with the <code>-std=c11</code> option (use <code>-std=c1x</code> in Clang 3.0 and earlier).</p>
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<h2 id="c17">C17 implementation status</h2>
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<p>There are no major changes in this edition, only technical corrections and clarifications that are tracked by Defect Report.</p>
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<p>You can use Clang in C17 mode with the <code>-std=c17</code> or <code>-std=c18</code> options (available in Clang 6 and later).</p>
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<h2 id="c2x">C2x implementation status</h2>
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<p>Clang has support for some of the features of the C standard following C17, informally referred to as C2x.</p>
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<p>You can use Clang in C2x mode with the <code>-std=c2x</code> option (available in Clang 9 and later).</p>
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<details open>
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<summary>List of features and minimum Clang version with support</summary>
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<table width="689" border="1" cellspacing="0">
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<tr>
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<th>Language Feature</th>
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<th>C2x Proposal</th>
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<th>Available in Clang?</th>
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</tr>
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<!-- Pre-Oct 2019 Papers -->
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<tr>
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<td>Evaluation formats</td>
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<td><a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg14/www/docs/n2186.pdf">N2186</a></td>
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<td class="unknown" align="center">Unknown</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>Clarifying the restrict Keyword v2</td>
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<td><a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg14/www/docs/n2260.pdf">N2660</a></td>
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<td class="unknown" align="center">Unknown</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>Harmonizing static_assert with C++</td>
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<td><a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg14/www/docs/n2265.pdf">N2665</a></td>
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<td class="full" align="center">Clang 9</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>nodiscard attribute</td>
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<td><a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg14/www/docs/n2667.pdf">N2667</a></td>
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<td class="full" align="center">Clang 9</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>maybe_unused attribute</td>
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<td><a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg14/www/docs/n2670.pdf">N2670</a></td>
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<td class="full" align="center">Clang 9</td>
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</tr>
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<tr id="TS18661">
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<td rowspan="6">TS 18661 Integration</td>
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</tr>
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<tr> <!-- Pre-Oct 2019 -->
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<td><a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg14/www/docs/n2314.pdf">N2314</a></td>
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<td class="unknown" align="center">Unknown</td>
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</tr>
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<tr> <!-- Pre-Oct 2019 -->
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<td><a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg14/www/docs/n2341.pdf">N2341</a></td>
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<td class="unknown" align="center">Unknown</td>
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</tr>
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<tr> <!-- Pre-Oct 2019 -->
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<td><a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg14/www/docs/n2401.pdf">N2401</a></td>
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<td class="unknown" align="center">Unknown</td>
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</tr>
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<tr> <!-- Pre-Oct 2019 -->
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<td><a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg14/www/docs/n2359.pdf">N2359</a></td>
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<td class="unknown" align="center">Unknown</td>
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</tr>
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<tr> <!-- Nov 2020 -->
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<td><a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg14/www/docs/n2546.pdf">N2546</a></td>
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<td class="unknown" align="center">Unknown</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>Preprocessor line numbers unspecified</td>
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<td><a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg14/www/docs/n2322.htm">N2322</a></td>
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<td class="full" align="center">Yes</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>deprecated attribute</td>
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<td><a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg14/www/docs/n2334.pdf">N2334</a></td>
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<td class="full" align="center">Clang 9</td>
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</tr>
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<tr id="Attributes">
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<td rowspan="3">Attributes</td>
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</tr>
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<tr> <!-- Pre-Oct 2019 -->
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<td><a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg14/www/docs/n2335.pdf">N2335</a></td>
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<td class="full" align="center">Clang 9</td>
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</tr>
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<tr> <!-- Aug 2020 -->
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<td><a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg14/www/docs/n2554.pdf">N2554</a></td>
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<td class="full" align="center">Clang 9</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>Defining new types in offsetof</td>
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<td><a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg14/www/docs/n2350.htm">N2350</a></td>
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<td class="full" align="center">Yes</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>fallthrough attribute</td>
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<td><a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg14/www/docs/n2408.pdf">N2408</a></td>
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<td class="full" align="center">Clang 9</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>Two's complement sign representation</td>
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<td><a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg14/www/docs/n2412.pdf">N2412</a></td>
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<td class="unknown" align="center">Unknown</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>Adding the u8 character prefix</td>
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<td><a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg14/www/docs/n2418.pdf">N2418</a></td>
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<td class="none" align="center">No</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>Remove support for function definitions with identifier lists</td>
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<td><a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg14/www/docs/n2432.pdf">N2432</a></td>
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<td class="none" align="center">No</td>
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</tr>
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<!-- Oct 2019 Papers -->
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<tr>
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<td>*_IS_IEC_60559 feature test macros</td>
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<td><a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg14/www/docs/n2379.htm">N2379</a></td>
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<td class="unknown" align="center">Unknown</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>Floating-point negation and conversion</td>
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<td><a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg14/www/docs/n2416.pdf">N2416</a></td>
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<td class="unknown" align="center">Unknown</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>Annex F.8 update for implementation extensions and rounding</td>
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<td><a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg14/www/docs/n2384.pdf">N2384</a></td>
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<td class="unknown" align="center">Unknown</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>_Bool definitions for true and false</td>
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<td><a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg14/www/docs/n2393.pdf">N2393</a></td>
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<td class="none" align="center">No</td>
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</tr>
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<!-- Mar 2020 Papers -->
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<tr>
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<td>[[nodiscard("should have a reason")]]</td>
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<td><a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg14/www/docs/n2448.pdf">N2448</a></td>
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<td class="full" align="center">Clang 10</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>Allowing unnamed parameters in function definitions</td>
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<td><a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg14/www/docs/n2480.pdf">N2480</a></td>
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<td class="full" align="center">Clang 11</td>
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</tr>
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<!-- Aug 2020 Papers -->
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<tr>
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<td>Free positioning of labels inside compound statements</td>
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<td><a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg14/www/docs/n2508.pdf">N2508</a></td>
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<td class="none" align="center">No</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>Clarification request for C17 example of undefined behavior</td>
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<td><a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg14/www/docs/n2517.pdf">N2517</a></td>
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<td class="none" align="center">No</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>Querying attribute support</td>
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<td><a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg14/www/docs/n2553.pdf">N2553</a></td>
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<td class="full" align="center">Clang 9</td>
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</tr>
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<!-- Nov 2020 Papers -->
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<tr>
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<td>Binary literals</td>
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<td><a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg14/www/docs/n2549.pdf">N2549</a></td>
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<td class="full" align="center">Clang 9</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>Allow duplicate attributes</td>
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<td><a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg14/www/docs/n2557.pdf">N2557</a></td>
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<td class="unreleased" align="center">Clang 13</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>Character encoding of diagnostic text</td>
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<td><a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg14/www/docs/n2563.pdf">N2563</a></td>
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<td class="full" align="center">Yes</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>What we think we reserve</td>
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<td><a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg14/www/docs/n2572.pdf">N2572</a></td>
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<td class="partial" align="center">Yes</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>Decimal floating-point triples</td>
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<td><a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg14/www/docs/n2580.htm">N2580</a></td>
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<td class="unknown" align="center">Unknown</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>Remove mixed wide string literal concatenation</td>
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<td><a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg14/www/docs/n2594.htm">N2594</a></td>
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<td class="full" align="center">Clang 9</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>Update to IEC 60559:2020</td>
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<td><a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg14/www/docs/n2600.pdf">N2600</a></td>
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<td class="unknown" align="center">Unknown</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>Compatibility of Pointers to Arrays with Qualifiers</td>
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<td><a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg14/www/docs/n2607.pdf">N2607</a></td>
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<td class="partial" align="center">Yes</td>
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</tr>
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</table>
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</details>
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