forked from OSchip/llvm-project
1624 lines
48 KiB
C++
1624 lines
48 KiB
C++
//===- ScriptParser.cpp ---------------------------------------------------===//
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//
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// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
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// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
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//
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//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
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//
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// This file contains a recursive-descendent parser for linker scripts.
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// Parsed results are stored to Config and Script global objects.
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//
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//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
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#include "ScriptParser.h"
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#include "Config.h"
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#include "Driver.h"
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#include "InputSection.h"
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#include "LinkerScript.h"
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#include "OutputSections.h"
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#include "ScriptLexer.h"
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#include "Symbols.h"
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#include "Target.h"
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#include "lld/Common/Memory.h"
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#include "llvm/ADT/SmallString.h"
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#include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
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#include "llvm/ADT/StringSet.h"
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#include "llvm/ADT/StringSwitch.h"
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#include "llvm/BinaryFormat/ELF.h"
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#include "llvm/Support/Casting.h"
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#include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
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#include "llvm/Support/FileSystem.h"
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#include "llvm/Support/Path.h"
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#include "llvm/Support/ScopedPrinter.h"
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#include <cassert>
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#include <limits>
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#include <vector>
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using namespace llvm;
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using namespace llvm::ELF;
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using namespace llvm::support::endian;
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using namespace lld;
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using namespace lld::elf;
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namespace {
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class ScriptParser final : ScriptLexer {
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public:
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ScriptParser(MemoryBufferRef mb) : ScriptLexer(mb) {
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// Initialize IsUnderSysroot
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if (config->sysroot == "")
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return;
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StringRef path = mb.getBufferIdentifier();
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for (; !path.empty(); path = sys::path::parent_path(path)) {
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if (!sys::fs::equivalent(config->sysroot, path))
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continue;
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isUnderSysroot = true;
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return;
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}
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}
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void readLinkerScript();
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void readVersionScript();
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void readDynamicList();
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void readDefsym(StringRef name);
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private:
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void addFile(StringRef path);
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void readAsNeeded();
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void readEntry();
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void readExtern();
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void readGroup();
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void readInclude();
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void readInput();
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void readMemory();
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void readOutput();
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void readOutputArch();
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void readOutputFormat();
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void readPhdrs();
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void readRegionAlias();
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void readSearchDir();
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void readSections();
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void readTarget();
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void readVersion();
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void readVersionScriptCommand();
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SymbolAssignment *readSymbolAssignment(StringRef name);
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ByteCommand *readByteCommand(StringRef tok);
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std::array<uint8_t, 4> readFill();
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bool readSectionDirective(OutputSection *cmd, StringRef tok1, StringRef tok2);
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void readSectionAddressType(OutputSection *cmd);
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OutputSection *readOverlaySectionDescription();
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OutputSection *readOutputSectionDescription(StringRef outSec);
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std::vector<BaseCommand *> readOverlay();
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std::vector<StringRef> readOutputSectionPhdrs();
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std::pair<uint64_t, uint64_t> readInputSectionFlags();
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InputSectionDescription *readInputSectionDescription(StringRef tok);
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StringMatcher readFilePatterns();
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std::vector<SectionPattern> readInputSectionsList();
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InputSectionDescription *readInputSectionRules(StringRef filePattern,
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uint64_t withFlags,
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uint64_t withoutFlags);
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unsigned readPhdrType();
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SortSectionPolicy readSortKind();
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SymbolAssignment *readProvideHidden(bool provide, bool hidden);
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SymbolAssignment *readAssignment(StringRef tok);
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void readSort();
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Expr readAssert();
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Expr readConstant();
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Expr getPageSize();
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Expr readMemoryAssignment(StringRef, StringRef, StringRef);
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std::pair<uint32_t, uint32_t> readMemoryAttributes();
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Expr combine(StringRef op, Expr l, Expr r);
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Expr readExpr();
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Expr readExpr1(Expr lhs, int minPrec);
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StringRef readParenLiteral();
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Expr readPrimary();
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Expr readTernary(Expr cond);
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Expr readParenExpr();
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// For parsing version script.
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std::vector<SymbolVersion> readVersionExtern();
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void readAnonymousDeclaration();
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void readVersionDeclaration(StringRef verStr);
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std::pair<std::vector<SymbolVersion>, std::vector<SymbolVersion>>
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readSymbols();
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// True if a script being read is in a subdirectory specified by -sysroot.
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bool isUnderSysroot = false;
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// A set to detect an INCLUDE() cycle.
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StringSet<> seen;
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};
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} // namespace
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static StringRef unquote(StringRef s) {
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if (s.startswith("\""))
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return s.substr(1, s.size() - 2);
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return s;
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}
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// Some operations only support one non absolute value. Move the
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// absolute one to the right hand side for convenience.
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static void moveAbsRight(ExprValue &a, ExprValue &b) {
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if (a.sec == nullptr || (a.forceAbsolute && !b.isAbsolute()))
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std::swap(a, b);
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if (!b.isAbsolute())
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error(a.loc + ": at least one side of the expression must be absolute");
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}
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static ExprValue add(ExprValue a, ExprValue b) {
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moveAbsRight(a, b);
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return {a.sec, a.forceAbsolute, a.getSectionOffset() + b.getValue(), a.loc};
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}
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static ExprValue sub(ExprValue a, ExprValue b) {
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// The distance between two symbols in sections is absolute.
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if (!a.isAbsolute() && !b.isAbsolute())
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return a.getValue() - b.getValue();
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return {a.sec, false, a.getSectionOffset() - b.getValue(), a.loc};
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}
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static ExprValue bitAnd(ExprValue a, ExprValue b) {
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moveAbsRight(a, b);
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return {a.sec, a.forceAbsolute,
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(a.getValue() & b.getValue()) - a.getSecAddr(), a.loc};
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}
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static ExprValue bitOr(ExprValue a, ExprValue b) {
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moveAbsRight(a, b);
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return {a.sec, a.forceAbsolute,
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(a.getValue() | b.getValue()) - a.getSecAddr(), a.loc};
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}
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void ScriptParser::readDynamicList() {
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expect("{");
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std::vector<SymbolVersion> locals;
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std::vector<SymbolVersion> globals;
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std::tie(locals, globals) = readSymbols();
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expect(";");
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if (!atEOF()) {
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setError("EOF expected, but got " + next());
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return;
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}
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if (!locals.empty()) {
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setError("\"local:\" scope not supported in --dynamic-list");
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return;
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}
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for (SymbolVersion v : globals)
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config->dynamicList.push_back(v);
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}
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void ScriptParser::readVersionScript() {
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readVersionScriptCommand();
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if (!atEOF())
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setError("EOF expected, but got " + next());
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}
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void ScriptParser::readVersionScriptCommand() {
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if (consume("{")) {
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readAnonymousDeclaration();
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return;
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}
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while (!atEOF() && !errorCount() && peek() != "}") {
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StringRef verStr = next();
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if (verStr == "{") {
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setError("anonymous version definition is used in "
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"combination with other version definitions");
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return;
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}
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expect("{");
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readVersionDeclaration(verStr);
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}
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}
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void ScriptParser::readVersion() {
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expect("{");
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readVersionScriptCommand();
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expect("}");
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}
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void ScriptParser::readLinkerScript() {
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while (!atEOF()) {
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StringRef tok = next();
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if (tok == ";")
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continue;
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if (tok == "ENTRY") {
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readEntry();
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} else if (tok == "EXTERN") {
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readExtern();
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} else if (tok == "GROUP") {
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readGroup();
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} else if (tok == "INCLUDE") {
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readInclude();
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} else if (tok == "INPUT") {
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readInput();
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} else if (tok == "MEMORY") {
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readMemory();
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} else if (tok == "OUTPUT") {
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readOutput();
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} else if (tok == "OUTPUT_ARCH") {
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readOutputArch();
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} else if (tok == "OUTPUT_FORMAT") {
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readOutputFormat();
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} else if (tok == "PHDRS") {
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readPhdrs();
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} else if (tok == "REGION_ALIAS") {
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readRegionAlias();
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} else if (tok == "SEARCH_DIR") {
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readSearchDir();
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} else if (tok == "SECTIONS") {
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readSections();
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} else if (tok == "TARGET") {
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readTarget();
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} else if (tok == "VERSION") {
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readVersion();
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} else if (SymbolAssignment *cmd = readAssignment(tok)) {
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script->sectionCommands.push_back(cmd);
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} else {
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setError("unknown directive: " + tok);
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}
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}
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}
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void ScriptParser::readDefsym(StringRef name) {
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if (errorCount())
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return;
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Expr e = readExpr();
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if (!atEOF())
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setError("EOF expected, but got " + next());
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SymbolAssignment *cmd = make<SymbolAssignment>(name, e, getCurrentLocation());
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script->sectionCommands.push_back(cmd);
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}
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void ScriptParser::addFile(StringRef s) {
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if (isUnderSysroot && s.startswith("/")) {
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SmallString<128> pathData;
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StringRef path = (config->sysroot + s).toStringRef(pathData);
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if (sys::fs::exists(path)) {
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driver->addFile(saver.save(path), /*withLOption=*/false);
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return;
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}
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}
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if (s.startswith("/")) {
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// Case 1: s is an absolute path. Just open it.
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driver->addFile(s, /*withLOption=*/false);
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} else if (s.startswith("=")) {
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// Case 2: relative to the sysroot.
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if (config->sysroot.empty())
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driver->addFile(s.substr(1), /*withLOption=*/false);
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else
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driver->addFile(saver.save(config->sysroot + "/" + s.substr(1)),
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/*withLOption=*/false);
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} else if (s.startswith("-l")) {
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// Case 3: search in the list of library paths.
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driver->addLibrary(s.substr(2));
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} else {
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// Case 4: s is a relative path. Search in the directory of the script file.
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std::string filename = std::string(getCurrentMB().getBufferIdentifier());
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StringRef directory = sys::path::parent_path(filename);
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if (!directory.empty()) {
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SmallString<0> path(directory);
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sys::path::append(path, s);
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if (sys::fs::exists(path)) {
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driver->addFile(path, /*withLOption=*/false);
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return;
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}
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}
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// Then search in the current working directory.
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if (sys::fs::exists(s)) {
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driver->addFile(s, /*withLOption=*/false);
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} else {
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// Finally, search in the list of library paths.
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if (Optional<std::string> path = findFromSearchPaths(s))
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driver->addFile(saver.save(*path), /*withLOption=*/true);
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else
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setError("unable to find " + s);
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}
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}
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}
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void ScriptParser::readAsNeeded() {
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expect("(");
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bool orig = config->asNeeded;
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config->asNeeded = true;
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while (!errorCount() && !consume(")"))
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addFile(unquote(next()));
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config->asNeeded = orig;
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}
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void ScriptParser::readEntry() {
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// -e <symbol> takes predecence over ENTRY(<symbol>).
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expect("(");
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StringRef tok = next();
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if (config->entry.empty())
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config->entry = tok;
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expect(")");
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}
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void ScriptParser::readExtern() {
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expect("(");
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while (!errorCount() && !consume(")"))
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config->undefined.push_back(unquote(next()));
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}
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void ScriptParser::readGroup() {
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bool orig = InputFile::isInGroup;
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InputFile::isInGroup = true;
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readInput();
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InputFile::isInGroup = orig;
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if (!orig)
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++InputFile::nextGroupId;
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}
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void ScriptParser::readInclude() {
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StringRef tok = unquote(next());
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if (!seen.insert(tok).second) {
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setError("there is a cycle in linker script INCLUDEs");
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return;
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}
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if (Optional<std::string> path = searchScript(tok)) {
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if (Optional<MemoryBufferRef> mb = readFile(*path))
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tokenize(*mb);
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return;
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}
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setError("cannot find linker script " + tok);
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}
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void ScriptParser::readInput() {
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expect("(");
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while (!errorCount() && !consume(")")) {
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if (consume("AS_NEEDED"))
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readAsNeeded();
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else
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addFile(unquote(next()));
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}
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}
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void ScriptParser::readOutput() {
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// -o <file> takes predecence over OUTPUT(<file>).
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expect("(");
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StringRef tok = next();
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if (config->outputFile.empty())
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config->outputFile = unquote(tok);
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expect(")");
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}
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void ScriptParser::readOutputArch() {
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// OUTPUT_ARCH is ignored for now.
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expect("(");
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while (!errorCount() && !consume(")"))
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skip();
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}
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static std::pair<ELFKind, uint16_t> parseBfdName(StringRef s) {
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return StringSwitch<std::pair<ELFKind, uint16_t>>(s)
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.Case("elf32-i386", {ELF32LEKind, EM_386})
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.Case("elf32-iamcu", {ELF32LEKind, EM_IAMCU})
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.Case("elf32-littlearm", {ELF32LEKind, EM_ARM})
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.Case("elf32-x86-64", {ELF32LEKind, EM_X86_64})
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.Case("elf64-aarch64", {ELF64LEKind, EM_AARCH64})
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.Case("elf64-littleaarch64", {ELF64LEKind, EM_AARCH64})
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.Case("elf32-powerpc", {ELF32BEKind, EM_PPC})
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.Case("elf64-powerpc", {ELF64BEKind, EM_PPC64})
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.Case("elf64-powerpcle", {ELF64LEKind, EM_PPC64})
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.Case("elf64-x86-64", {ELF64LEKind, EM_X86_64})
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.Cases("elf32-tradbigmips", "elf32-bigmips", {ELF32BEKind, EM_MIPS})
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.Case("elf32-ntradbigmips", {ELF32BEKind, EM_MIPS})
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.Case("elf32-tradlittlemips", {ELF32LEKind, EM_MIPS})
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.Case("elf32-ntradlittlemips", {ELF32LEKind, EM_MIPS})
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.Case("elf64-tradbigmips", {ELF64BEKind, EM_MIPS})
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.Case("elf64-tradlittlemips", {ELF64LEKind, EM_MIPS})
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.Case("elf32-littleriscv", {ELF32LEKind, EM_RISCV})
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.Case("elf64-littleriscv", {ELF64LEKind, EM_RISCV})
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.Case("elf64-sparc", {ELF64BEKind, EM_SPARCV9})
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.Default({ELFNoneKind, EM_NONE});
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}
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// Parse OUTPUT_FORMAT(bfdname) or OUTPUT_FORMAT(bfdname, big, little).
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// Currently we ignore big and little parameters.
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void ScriptParser::readOutputFormat() {
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expect("(");
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config->bfdname = unquote(next());
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StringRef s = config->bfdname;
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if (s.consume_back("-freebsd"))
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config->osabi = ELFOSABI_FREEBSD;
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std::tie(config->ekind, config->emachine) = parseBfdName(s);
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if (config->emachine == EM_NONE)
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setError("unknown output format name: " + config->bfdname);
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if (s == "elf32-ntradlittlemips" || s == "elf32-ntradbigmips")
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config->mipsN32Abi = true;
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if (consume(")"))
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return;
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expect(",");
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skip();
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expect(",");
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skip();
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expect(")");
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}
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void ScriptParser::readPhdrs() {
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expect("{");
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while (!errorCount() && !consume("}")) {
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PhdrsCommand cmd;
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cmd.name = next();
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cmd.type = readPhdrType();
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while (!errorCount() && !consume(";")) {
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if (consume("FILEHDR"))
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cmd.hasFilehdr = true;
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else if (consume("PHDRS"))
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cmd.hasPhdrs = true;
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else if (consume("AT"))
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cmd.lmaExpr = readParenExpr();
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else if (consume("FLAGS"))
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cmd.flags = readParenExpr()().getValue();
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else
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setError("unexpected header attribute: " + next());
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}
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script->phdrsCommands.push_back(cmd);
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}
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}
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void ScriptParser::readRegionAlias() {
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expect("(");
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StringRef alias = unquote(next());
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expect(",");
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StringRef name = next();
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expect(")");
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if (script->memoryRegions.count(alias))
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setError("redefinition of memory region '" + alias + "'");
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if (!script->memoryRegions.count(name))
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setError("memory region '" + name + "' is not defined");
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script->memoryRegions.insert({alias, script->memoryRegions[name]});
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}
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void ScriptParser::readSearchDir() {
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expect("(");
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StringRef tok = next();
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if (!config->nostdlib)
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config->searchPaths.push_back(unquote(tok));
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expect(")");
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}
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// This reads an overlay description. Overlays are used to describe output
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// sections that use the same virtual memory range and normally would trigger
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// linker's sections sanity check failures.
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// https://sourceware.org/binutils/docs/ld/Overlay-Description.html#Overlay-Description
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std::vector<BaseCommand *> ScriptParser::readOverlay() {
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// VA and LMA expressions are optional, though for simplicity of
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// implementation we assume they are not. That is what OVERLAY was designed
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// for first of all: to allow sections with overlapping VAs at different LMAs.
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Expr addrExpr = readExpr();
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expect(":");
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expect("AT");
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Expr lmaExpr = readParenExpr();
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expect("{");
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|
std::vector<BaseCommand *> v;
|
|
OutputSection *prev = nullptr;
|
|
while (!errorCount() && !consume("}")) {
|
|
// VA is the same for all sections. The LMAs are consecutive in memory
|
|
// starting from the base load address specified.
|
|
OutputSection *os = readOverlaySectionDescription();
|
|
os->addrExpr = addrExpr;
|
|
if (prev)
|
|
os->lmaExpr = [=] { return prev->getLMA() + prev->size; };
|
|
else
|
|
os->lmaExpr = lmaExpr;
|
|
v.push_back(os);
|
|
prev = os;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// According to the specification, at the end of the overlay, the location
|
|
// counter should be equal to the overlay base address plus size of the
|
|
// largest section seen in the overlay.
|
|
// Here we want to create the Dot assignment command to achieve that.
|
|
Expr moveDot = [=] {
|
|
uint64_t max = 0;
|
|
for (BaseCommand *cmd : v)
|
|
max = std::max(max, cast<OutputSection>(cmd)->size);
|
|
return addrExpr().getValue() + max;
|
|
};
|
|
v.push_back(make<SymbolAssignment>(".", moveDot, getCurrentLocation()));
|
|
return v;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void ScriptParser::readSections() {
|
|
expect("{");
|
|
std::vector<BaseCommand *> v;
|
|
while (!errorCount() && !consume("}")) {
|
|
StringRef tok = next();
|
|
if (tok == "OVERLAY") {
|
|
for (BaseCommand *cmd : readOverlay())
|
|
v.push_back(cmd);
|
|
continue;
|
|
} else if (tok == "INCLUDE") {
|
|
readInclude();
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (BaseCommand *cmd = readAssignment(tok))
|
|
v.push_back(cmd);
|
|
else
|
|
v.push_back(readOutputSectionDescription(tok));
|
|
}
|
|
script->sectionCommands.insert(script->sectionCommands.end(), v.begin(),
|
|
v.end());
|
|
|
|
if (atEOF() || !consume("INSERT")) {
|
|
script->hasSectionsCommand = true;
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
bool isAfter = false;
|
|
if (consume("AFTER"))
|
|
isAfter = true;
|
|
else if (!consume("BEFORE"))
|
|
setError("expected AFTER/BEFORE, but got '" + next() + "'");
|
|
StringRef where = next();
|
|
for (BaseCommand *cmd : v)
|
|
if (auto *os = dyn_cast<OutputSection>(cmd))
|
|
script->insertCommands.push_back({os, isAfter, where});
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void ScriptParser::readTarget() {
|
|
// TARGET(foo) is an alias for "--format foo". Unlike GNU linkers,
|
|
// we accept only a limited set of BFD names (i.e. "elf" or "binary")
|
|
// for --format. We recognize only /^elf/ and "binary" in the linker
|
|
// script as well.
|
|
expect("(");
|
|
StringRef tok = next();
|
|
expect(")");
|
|
|
|
if (tok.startswith("elf"))
|
|
config->formatBinary = false;
|
|
else if (tok == "binary")
|
|
config->formatBinary = true;
|
|
else
|
|
setError("unknown target: " + tok);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int precedence(StringRef op) {
|
|
return StringSwitch<int>(op)
|
|
.Cases("*", "/", "%", 8)
|
|
.Cases("+", "-", 7)
|
|
.Cases("<<", ">>", 6)
|
|
.Cases("<", "<=", ">", ">=", "==", "!=", 5)
|
|
.Case("&", 4)
|
|
.Case("|", 3)
|
|
.Case("&&", 2)
|
|
.Case("||", 1)
|
|
.Default(-1);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
StringMatcher ScriptParser::readFilePatterns() {
|
|
StringMatcher Matcher;
|
|
|
|
while (!errorCount() && !consume(")"))
|
|
Matcher.addPattern(SingleStringMatcher(next()));
|
|
return Matcher;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
SortSectionPolicy ScriptParser::readSortKind() {
|
|
if (consume("SORT") || consume("SORT_BY_NAME"))
|
|
return SortSectionPolicy::Name;
|
|
if (consume("SORT_BY_ALIGNMENT"))
|
|
return SortSectionPolicy::Alignment;
|
|
if (consume("SORT_BY_INIT_PRIORITY"))
|
|
return SortSectionPolicy::Priority;
|
|
if (consume("SORT_NONE"))
|
|
return SortSectionPolicy::None;
|
|
return SortSectionPolicy::Default;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Reads SECTIONS command contents in the following form:
|
|
//
|
|
// <contents> ::= <elem>*
|
|
// <elem> ::= <exclude>? <glob-pattern>
|
|
// <exclude> ::= "EXCLUDE_FILE" "(" <glob-pattern>+ ")"
|
|
//
|
|
// For example,
|
|
//
|
|
// *(.foo EXCLUDE_FILE (a.o) .bar EXCLUDE_FILE (b.o) .baz)
|
|
//
|
|
// is parsed as ".foo", ".bar" with "a.o", and ".baz" with "b.o".
|
|
// The semantics of that is section .foo in any file, section .bar in
|
|
// any file but a.o, and section .baz in any file but b.o.
|
|
std::vector<SectionPattern> ScriptParser::readInputSectionsList() {
|
|
std::vector<SectionPattern> ret;
|
|
while (!errorCount() && peek() != ")") {
|
|
StringMatcher excludeFilePat;
|
|
if (consume("EXCLUDE_FILE")) {
|
|
expect("(");
|
|
excludeFilePat = readFilePatterns();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
StringMatcher SectionMatcher;
|
|
while (!errorCount() && peek() != ")" && peek() != "EXCLUDE_FILE")
|
|
SectionMatcher.addPattern(unquote(next()));
|
|
|
|
if (!SectionMatcher.empty())
|
|
ret.push_back({std::move(excludeFilePat), std::move(SectionMatcher)});
|
|
else
|
|
setError("section pattern is expected");
|
|
}
|
|
return ret;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Reads contents of "SECTIONS" directive. That directive contains a
|
|
// list of glob patterns for input sections. The grammar is as follows.
|
|
//
|
|
// <patterns> ::= <section-list>
|
|
// | <sort> "(" <section-list> ")"
|
|
// | <sort> "(" <sort> "(" <section-list> ")" ")"
|
|
//
|
|
// <sort> ::= "SORT" | "SORT_BY_NAME" | "SORT_BY_ALIGNMENT"
|
|
// | "SORT_BY_INIT_PRIORITY" | "SORT_NONE"
|
|
//
|
|
// <section-list> is parsed by readInputSectionsList().
|
|
InputSectionDescription *
|
|
ScriptParser::readInputSectionRules(StringRef filePattern, uint64_t withFlags,
|
|
uint64_t withoutFlags) {
|
|
auto *cmd =
|
|
make<InputSectionDescription>(filePattern, withFlags, withoutFlags);
|
|
expect("(");
|
|
|
|
while (!errorCount() && !consume(")")) {
|
|
SortSectionPolicy outer = readSortKind();
|
|
SortSectionPolicy inner = SortSectionPolicy::Default;
|
|
std::vector<SectionPattern> v;
|
|
if (outer != SortSectionPolicy::Default) {
|
|
expect("(");
|
|
inner = readSortKind();
|
|
if (inner != SortSectionPolicy::Default) {
|
|
expect("(");
|
|
v = readInputSectionsList();
|
|
expect(")");
|
|
} else {
|
|
v = readInputSectionsList();
|
|
}
|
|
expect(")");
|
|
} else {
|
|
v = readInputSectionsList();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
for (SectionPattern &pat : v) {
|
|
pat.sortInner = inner;
|
|
pat.sortOuter = outer;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
std::move(v.begin(), v.end(), std::back_inserter(cmd->sectionPatterns));
|
|
}
|
|
return cmd;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
InputSectionDescription *
|
|
ScriptParser::readInputSectionDescription(StringRef tok) {
|
|
// Input section wildcard can be surrounded by KEEP.
|
|
// https://sourceware.org/binutils/docs/ld/Input-Section-Keep.html#Input-Section-Keep
|
|
uint64_t withFlags = 0;
|
|
uint64_t withoutFlags = 0;
|
|
if (tok == "KEEP") {
|
|
expect("(");
|
|
if (consume("INPUT_SECTION_FLAGS"))
|
|
std::tie(withFlags, withoutFlags) = readInputSectionFlags();
|
|
InputSectionDescription *cmd =
|
|
readInputSectionRules(next(), withFlags, withoutFlags);
|
|
expect(")");
|
|
script->keptSections.push_back(cmd);
|
|
return cmd;
|
|
}
|
|
if (tok == "INPUT_SECTION_FLAGS") {
|
|
std::tie(withFlags, withoutFlags) = readInputSectionFlags();
|
|
tok = next();
|
|
}
|
|
return readInputSectionRules(tok, withFlags, withoutFlags);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void ScriptParser::readSort() {
|
|
expect("(");
|
|
expect("CONSTRUCTORS");
|
|
expect(")");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
Expr ScriptParser::readAssert() {
|
|
expect("(");
|
|
Expr e = readExpr();
|
|
expect(",");
|
|
StringRef msg = unquote(next());
|
|
expect(")");
|
|
|
|
return [=] {
|
|
if (!e().getValue())
|
|
errorOrWarn(msg);
|
|
return script->getDot();
|
|
};
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Tries to read the special directive for an output section definition which
|
|
// can be one of following: "(NOLOAD)", "(COPY)", "(INFO)" or "(OVERLAY)".
|
|
// Tok1 and Tok2 are next 2 tokens peeked. See comment for readSectionAddressType below.
|
|
bool ScriptParser::readSectionDirective(OutputSection *cmd, StringRef tok1, StringRef tok2) {
|
|
if (tok1 != "(")
|
|
return false;
|
|
if (tok2 != "NOLOAD" && tok2 != "COPY" && tok2 != "INFO" && tok2 != "OVERLAY")
|
|
return false;
|
|
|
|
expect("(");
|
|
if (consume("NOLOAD")) {
|
|
cmd->noload = true;
|
|
cmd->type = SHT_NOBITS;
|
|
} else {
|
|
skip(); // This is "COPY", "INFO" or "OVERLAY".
|
|
cmd->nonAlloc = true;
|
|
}
|
|
expect(")");
|
|
return true;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Reads an expression and/or the special directive for an output
|
|
// section definition. Directive is one of following: "(NOLOAD)",
|
|
// "(COPY)", "(INFO)" or "(OVERLAY)".
|
|
//
|
|
// An output section name can be followed by an address expression
|
|
// and/or directive. This grammar is not LL(1) because "(" can be
|
|
// interpreted as either the beginning of some expression or beginning
|
|
// of directive.
|
|
//
|
|
// https://sourceware.org/binutils/docs/ld/Output-Section-Address.html
|
|
// https://sourceware.org/binutils/docs/ld/Output-Section-Type.html
|
|
void ScriptParser::readSectionAddressType(OutputSection *cmd) {
|
|
if (readSectionDirective(cmd, peek(), peek2()))
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
cmd->addrExpr = readExpr();
|
|
if (peek() == "(" && !readSectionDirective(cmd, "(", peek2()))
|
|
setError("unknown section directive: " + peek2());
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static Expr checkAlignment(Expr e, std::string &loc) {
|
|
return [=] {
|
|
uint64_t alignment = std::max((uint64_t)1, e().getValue());
|
|
if (!isPowerOf2_64(alignment)) {
|
|
error(loc + ": alignment must be power of 2");
|
|
return (uint64_t)1; // Return a dummy value.
|
|
}
|
|
return alignment;
|
|
};
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
OutputSection *ScriptParser::readOverlaySectionDescription() {
|
|
OutputSection *cmd =
|
|
script->createOutputSection(next(), getCurrentLocation());
|
|
cmd->inOverlay = true;
|
|
expect("{");
|
|
while (!errorCount() && !consume("}")) {
|
|
uint64_t withFlags = 0;
|
|
uint64_t withoutFlags = 0;
|
|
if (consume("INPUT_SECTION_FLAGS"))
|
|
std::tie(withFlags, withoutFlags) = readInputSectionFlags();
|
|
cmd->sectionCommands.push_back(
|
|
readInputSectionRules(next(), withFlags, withoutFlags));
|
|
}
|
|
return cmd;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
OutputSection *ScriptParser::readOutputSectionDescription(StringRef outSec) {
|
|
OutputSection *cmd =
|
|
script->createOutputSection(outSec, getCurrentLocation());
|
|
|
|
size_t symbolsReferenced = script->referencedSymbols.size();
|
|
|
|
if (peek() != ":")
|
|
readSectionAddressType(cmd);
|
|
expect(":");
|
|
|
|
std::string location = getCurrentLocation();
|
|
if (consume("AT"))
|
|
cmd->lmaExpr = readParenExpr();
|
|
if (consume("ALIGN"))
|
|
cmd->alignExpr = checkAlignment(readParenExpr(), location);
|
|
if (consume("SUBALIGN"))
|
|
cmd->subalignExpr = checkAlignment(readParenExpr(), location);
|
|
|
|
// Parse constraints.
|
|
if (consume("ONLY_IF_RO"))
|
|
cmd->constraint = ConstraintKind::ReadOnly;
|
|
if (consume("ONLY_IF_RW"))
|
|
cmd->constraint = ConstraintKind::ReadWrite;
|
|
expect("{");
|
|
|
|
while (!errorCount() && !consume("}")) {
|
|
StringRef tok = next();
|
|
if (tok == ";") {
|
|
// Empty commands are allowed. Do nothing here.
|
|
} else if (SymbolAssignment *assign = readAssignment(tok)) {
|
|
cmd->sectionCommands.push_back(assign);
|
|
} else if (ByteCommand *data = readByteCommand(tok)) {
|
|
cmd->sectionCommands.push_back(data);
|
|
} else if (tok == "CONSTRUCTORS") {
|
|
// CONSTRUCTORS is a keyword to make the linker recognize C++ ctors/dtors
|
|
// by name. This is for very old file formats such as ECOFF/XCOFF.
|
|
// For ELF, we should ignore.
|
|
} else if (tok == "FILL") {
|
|
// We handle the FILL command as an alias for =fillexp section attribute,
|
|
// which is different from what GNU linkers do.
|
|
// https://sourceware.org/binutils/docs/ld/Output-Section-Data.html
|
|
if (peek() != "(")
|
|
setError("( expected, but got " + peek());
|
|
cmd->filler = readFill();
|
|
} else if (tok == "SORT") {
|
|
readSort();
|
|
} else if (tok == "INCLUDE") {
|
|
readInclude();
|
|
} else if (peek() == "(") {
|
|
cmd->sectionCommands.push_back(readInputSectionDescription(tok));
|
|
} else {
|
|
// We have a file name and no input sections description. It is not a
|
|
// commonly used syntax, but still acceptable. In that case, all sections
|
|
// from the file will be included.
|
|
// FIXME: GNU ld permits INPUT_SECTION_FLAGS to be used here. We do not
|
|
// handle this case here as it will already have been matched by the
|
|
// case above.
|
|
auto *isd = make<InputSectionDescription>(tok);
|
|
isd->sectionPatterns.push_back({{}, StringMatcher("*")});
|
|
cmd->sectionCommands.push_back(isd);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (consume(">"))
|
|
cmd->memoryRegionName = std::string(next());
|
|
|
|
if (consume("AT")) {
|
|
expect(">");
|
|
cmd->lmaRegionName = std::string(next());
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (cmd->lmaExpr && !cmd->lmaRegionName.empty())
|
|
error("section can't have both LMA and a load region");
|
|
|
|
cmd->phdrs = readOutputSectionPhdrs();
|
|
|
|
if (peek() == "=" || peek().startswith("=")) {
|
|
inExpr = true;
|
|
consume("=");
|
|
cmd->filler = readFill();
|
|
inExpr = false;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Consume optional comma following output section command.
|
|
consume(",");
|
|
|
|
if (script->referencedSymbols.size() > symbolsReferenced)
|
|
cmd->expressionsUseSymbols = true;
|
|
return cmd;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Reads a `=<fillexp>` expression and returns its value as a big-endian number.
|
|
// https://sourceware.org/binutils/docs/ld/Output-Section-Fill.html
|
|
// We do not support using symbols in such expressions.
|
|
//
|
|
// When reading a hexstring, ld.bfd handles it as a blob of arbitrary
|
|
// size, while ld.gold always handles it as a 32-bit big-endian number.
|
|
// We are compatible with ld.gold because it's easier to implement.
|
|
// Also, we require that expressions with operators must be wrapped into
|
|
// round brackets. We did it to resolve the ambiguity when parsing scripts like:
|
|
// SECTIONS { .foo : { ... } =120+3 /DISCARD/ : { ... } }
|
|
std::array<uint8_t, 4> ScriptParser::readFill() {
|
|
uint64_t value = readPrimary()().val;
|
|
if (value > UINT32_MAX)
|
|
setError("filler expression result does not fit 32-bit: 0x" +
|
|
Twine::utohexstr(value));
|
|
|
|
std::array<uint8_t, 4> buf;
|
|
write32be(buf.data(), (uint32_t)value);
|
|
return buf;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
SymbolAssignment *ScriptParser::readProvideHidden(bool provide, bool hidden) {
|
|
expect("(");
|
|
SymbolAssignment *cmd = readSymbolAssignment(next());
|
|
cmd->provide = provide;
|
|
cmd->hidden = hidden;
|
|
expect(")");
|
|
return cmd;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
SymbolAssignment *ScriptParser::readAssignment(StringRef tok) {
|
|
// Assert expression returns Dot, so this is equal to ".=."
|
|
if (tok == "ASSERT")
|
|
return make<SymbolAssignment>(".", readAssert(), getCurrentLocation());
|
|
|
|
size_t oldPos = pos;
|
|
SymbolAssignment *cmd = nullptr;
|
|
if (peek() == "=" || peek() == "+=")
|
|
cmd = readSymbolAssignment(tok);
|
|
else if (tok == "PROVIDE")
|
|
cmd = readProvideHidden(true, false);
|
|
else if (tok == "HIDDEN")
|
|
cmd = readProvideHidden(false, true);
|
|
else if (tok == "PROVIDE_HIDDEN")
|
|
cmd = readProvideHidden(true, true);
|
|
|
|
if (cmd) {
|
|
cmd->commandString =
|
|
tok.str() + " " +
|
|
llvm::join(tokens.begin() + oldPos, tokens.begin() + pos, " ");
|
|
expect(";");
|
|
}
|
|
return cmd;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
SymbolAssignment *ScriptParser::readSymbolAssignment(StringRef name) {
|
|
StringRef op = next();
|
|
assert(op == "=" || op == "+=");
|
|
Expr e = readExpr();
|
|
if (op == "+=") {
|
|
std::string loc = getCurrentLocation();
|
|
e = [=] { return add(script->getSymbolValue(name, loc), e()); };
|
|
}
|
|
return make<SymbolAssignment>(name, e, getCurrentLocation());
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// This is an operator-precedence parser to parse a linker
|
|
// script expression.
|
|
Expr ScriptParser::readExpr() {
|
|
// Our lexer is context-aware. Set the in-expression bit so that
|
|
// they apply different tokenization rules.
|
|
bool orig = inExpr;
|
|
inExpr = true;
|
|
Expr e = readExpr1(readPrimary(), 0);
|
|
inExpr = orig;
|
|
return e;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
Expr ScriptParser::combine(StringRef op, Expr l, Expr r) {
|
|
if (op == "+")
|
|
return [=] { return add(l(), r()); };
|
|
if (op == "-")
|
|
return [=] { return sub(l(), r()); };
|
|
if (op == "*")
|
|
return [=] { return l().getValue() * r().getValue(); };
|
|
if (op == "/") {
|
|
std::string loc = getCurrentLocation();
|
|
return [=]() -> uint64_t {
|
|
if (uint64_t rv = r().getValue())
|
|
return l().getValue() / rv;
|
|
error(loc + ": division by zero");
|
|
return 0;
|
|
};
|
|
}
|
|
if (op == "%") {
|
|
std::string loc = getCurrentLocation();
|
|
return [=]() -> uint64_t {
|
|
if (uint64_t rv = r().getValue())
|
|
return l().getValue() % rv;
|
|
error(loc + ": modulo by zero");
|
|
return 0;
|
|
};
|
|
}
|
|
if (op == "<<")
|
|
return [=] { return l().getValue() << r().getValue(); };
|
|
if (op == ">>")
|
|
return [=] { return l().getValue() >> r().getValue(); };
|
|
if (op == "<")
|
|
return [=] { return l().getValue() < r().getValue(); };
|
|
if (op == ">")
|
|
return [=] { return l().getValue() > r().getValue(); };
|
|
if (op == ">=")
|
|
return [=] { return l().getValue() >= r().getValue(); };
|
|
if (op == "<=")
|
|
return [=] { return l().getValue() <= r().getValue(); };
|
|
if (op == "==")
|
|
return [=] { return l().getValue() == r().getValue(); };
|
|
if (op == "!=")
|
|
return [=] { return l().getValue() != r().getValue(); };
|
|
if (op == "||")
|
|
return [=] { return l().getValue() || r().getValue(); };
|
|
if (op == "&&")
|
|
return [=] { return l().getValue() && r().getValue(); };
|
|
if (op == "&")
|
|
return [=] { return bitAnd(l(), r()); };
|
|
if (op == "|")
|
|
return [=] { return bitOr(l(), r()); };
|
|
llvm_unreachable("invalid operator");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// This is a part of the operator-precedence parser. This function
|
|
// assumes that the remaining token stream starts with an operator.
|
|
Expr ScriptParser::readExpr1(Expr lhs, int minPrec) {
|
|
while (!atEOF() && !errorCount()) {
|
|
// Read an operator and an expression.
|
|
if (consume("?"))
|
|
return readTernary(lhs);
|
|
StringRef op1 = peek();
|
|
if (precedence(op1) < minPrec)
|
|
break;
|
|
skip();
|
|
Expr rhs = readPrimary();
|
|
|
|
// Evaluate the remaining part of the expression first if the
|
|
// next operator has greater precedence than the previous one.
|
|
// For example, if we have read "+" and "3", and if the next
|
|
// operator is "*", then we'll evaluate 3 * ... part first.
|
|
while (!atEOF()) {
|
|
StringRef op2 = peek();
|
|
if (precedence(op2) <= precedence(op1))
|
|
break;
|
|
rhs = readExpr1(rhs, precedence(op2));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
lhs = combine(op1, lhs, rhs);
|
|
}
|
|
return lhs;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
Expr ScriptParser::getPageSize() {
|
|
std::string location = getCurrentLocation();
|
|
return [=]() -> uint64_t {
|
|
if (target)
|
|
return config->commonPageSize;
|
|
error(location + ": unable to calculate page size");
|
|
return 4096; // Return a dummy value.
|
|
};
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
Expr ScriptParser::readConstant() {
|
|
StringRef s = readParenLiteral();
|
|
if (s == "COMMONPAGESIZE")
|
|
return getPageSize();
|
|
if (s == "MAXPAGESIZE")
|
|
return [] { return config->maxPageSize; };
|
|
setError("unknown constant: " + s);
|
|
return [] { return 0; };
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Parses Tok as an integer. It recognizes hexadecimal (prefixed with
|
|
// "0x" or suffixed with "H") and decimal numbers. Decimal numbers may
|
|
// have "K" (Ki) or "M" (Mi) suffixes.
|
|
static Optional<uint64_t> parseInt(StringRef tok) {
|
|
// Hexadecimal
|
|
uint64_t val;
|
|
if (tok.startswith_lower("0x")) {
|
|
if (!to_integer(tok.substr(2), val, 16))
|
|
return None;
|
|
return val;
|
|
}
|
|
if (tok.endswith_lower("H")) {
|
|
if (!to_integer(tok.drop_back(), val, 16))
|
|
return None;
|
|
return val;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Decimal
|
|
if (tok.endswith_lower("K")) {
|
|
if (!to_integer(tok.drop_back(), val, 10))
|
|
return None;
|
|
return val * 1024;
|
|
}
|
|
if (tok.endswith_lower("M")) {
|
|
if (!to_integer(tok.drop_back(), val, 10))
|
|
return None;
|
|
return val * 1024 * 1024;
|
|
}
|
|
if (!to_integer(tok, val, 10))
|
|
return None;
|
|
return val;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
ByteCommand *ScriptParser::readByteCommand(StringRef tok) {
|
|
int size = StringSwitch<int>(tok)
|
|
.Case("BYTE", 1)
|
|
.Case("SHORT", 2)
|
|
.Case("LONG", 4)
|
|
.Case("QUAD", 8)
|
|
.Default(-1);
|
|
if (size == -1)
|
|
return nullptr;
|
|
|
|
size_t oldPos = pos;
|
|
Expr e = readParenExpr();
|
|
std::string commandString =
|
|
tok.str() + " " +
|
|
llvm::join(tokens.begin() + oldPos, tokens.begin() + pos, " ");
|
|
return make<ByteCommand>(e, size, commandString);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static llvm::Optional<uint64_t> parseFlag(StringRef tok) {
|
|
if (llvm::Optional<uint64_t> asInt = parseInt(tok))
|
|
return asInt;
|
|
#define CASE_ENT(enum) #enum, ELF::enum
|
|
return StringSwitch<llvm::Optional<uint64_t>>(tok)
|
|
.Case(CASE_ENT(SHF_WRITE))
|
|
.Case(CASE_ENT(SHF_ALLOC))
|
|
.Case(CASE_ENT(SHF_EXECINSTR))
|
|
.Case(CASE_ENT(SHF_MERGE))
|
|
.Case(CASE_ENT(SHF_STRINGS))
|
|
.Case(CASE_ENT(SHF_INFO_LINK))
|
|
.Case(CASE_ENT(SHF_LINK_ORDER))
|
|
.Case(CASE_ENT(SHF_OS_NONCONFORMING))
|
|
.Case(CASE_ENT(SHF_GROUP))
|
|
.Case(CASE_ENT(SHF_TLS))
|
|
.Case(CASE_ENT(SHF_COMPRESSED))
|
|
.Case(CASE_ENT(SHF_EXCLUDE))
|
|
.Case(CASE_ENT(SHF_ARM_PURECODE))
|
|
.Default(None);
|
|
#undef CASE_ENT
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Reads the '(' <flags> ')' list of section flags in
|
|
// INPUT_SECTION_FLAGS '(' <flags> ')' in the
|
|
// following form:
|
|
// <flags> ::= <flag>
|
|
// | <flags> & flag
|
|
// <flag> ::= Recognized Flag Name, or Integer value of flag.
|
|
// If the first character of <flag> is a ! then this means without flag,
|
|
// otherwise with flag.
|
|
// Example: SHF_EXECINSTR & !SHF_WRITE means with flag SHF_EXECINSTR and
|
|
// without flag SHF_WRITE.
|
|
std::pair<uint64_t, uint64_t> ScriptParser::readInputSectionFlags() {
|
|
uint64_t withFlags = 0;
|
|
uint64_t withoutFlags = 0;
|
|
expect("(");
|
|
while (!errorCount()) {
|
|
StringRef tok = unquote(next());
|
|
bool without = tok.consume_front("!");
|
|
if (llvm::Optional<uint64_t> flag = parseFlag(tok)) {
|
|
if (without)
|
|
withoutFlags |= *flag;
|
|
else
|
|
withFlags |= *flag;
|
|
} else {
|
|
setError("unrecognised flag: " + tok);
|
|
}
|
|
if (consume(")"))
|
|
break;
|
|
if (!consume("&")) {
|
|
next();
|
|
setError("expected & or )");
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
return std::make_pair(withFlags, withoutFlags);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
StringRef ScriptParser::readParenLiteral() {
|
|
expect("(");
|
|
bool orig = inExpr;
|
|
inExpr = false;
|
|
StringRef tok = next();
|
|
inExpr = orig;
|
|
expect(")");
|
|
return tok;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void checkIfExists(OutputSection *cmd, StringRef location) {
|
|
if (cmd->location.empty() && script->errorOnMissingSection)
|
|
error(location + ": undefined section " + cmd->name);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
Expr ScriptParser::readPrimary() {
|
|
if (peek() == "(")
|
|
return readParenExpr();
|
|
|
|
if (consume("~")) {
|
|
Expr e = readPrimary();
|
|
return [=] { return ~e().getValue(); };
|
|
}
|
|
if (consume("!")) {
|
|
Expr e = readPrimary();
|
|
return [=] { return !e().getValue(); };
|
|
}
|
|
if (consume("-")) {
|
|
Expr e = readPrimary();
|
|
return [=] { return -e().getValue(); };
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
StringRef tok = next();
|
|
std::string location = getCurrentLocation();
|
|
|
|
// Built-in functions are parsed here.
|
|
// https://sourceware.org/binutils/docs/ld/Builtin-Functions.html.
|
|
if (tok == "ABSOLUTE") {
|
|
Expr inner = readParenExpr();
|
|
return [=] {
|
|
ExprValue i = inner();
|
|
i.forceAbsolute = true;
|
|
return i;
|
|
};
|
|
}
|
|
if (tok == "ADDR") {
|
|
StringRef name = readParenLiteral();
|
|
OutputSection *sec = script->getOrCreateOutputSection(name);
|
|
sec->usedInExpression = true;
|
|
return [=]() -> ExprValue {
|
|
checkIfExists(sec, location);
|
|
return {sec, false, 0, location};
|
|
};
|
|
}
|
|
if (tok == "ALIGN") {
|
|
expect("(");
|
|
Expr e = readExpr();
|
|
if (consume(")")) {
|
|
e = checkAlignment(e, location);
|
|
return [=] { return alignTo(script->getDot(), e().getValue()); };
|
|
}
|
|
expect(",");
|
|
Expr e2 = checkAlignment(readExpr(), location);
|
|
expect(")");
|
|
return [=] {
|
|
ExprValue v = e();
|
|
v.alignment = e2().getValue();
|
|
return v;
|
|
};
|
|
}
|
|
if (tok == "ALIGNOF") {
|
|
StringRef name = readParenLiteral();
|
|
OutputSection *cmd = script->getOrCreateOutputSection(name);
|
|
return [=] {
|
|
checkIfExists(cmd, location);
|
|
return cmd->alignment;
|
|
};
|
|
}
|
|
if (tok == "ASSERT")
|
|
return readAssert();
|
|
if (tok == "CONSTANT")
|
|
return readConstant();
|
|
if (tok == "DATA_SEGMENT_ALIGN") {
|
|
expect("(");
|
|
Expr e = readExpr();
|
|
expect(",");
|
|
readExpr();
|
|
expect(")");
|
|
return [=] {
|
|
return alignTo(script->getDot(), std::max((uint64_t)1, e().getValue()));
|
|
};
|
|
}
|
|
if (tok == "DATA_SEGMENT_END") {
|
|
expect("(");
|
|
expect(".");
|
|
expect(")");
|
|
return [] { return script->getDot(); };
|
|
}
|
|
if (tok == "DATA_SEGMENT_RELRO_END") {
|
|
// GNU linkers implements more complicated logic to handle
|
|
// DATA_SEGMENT_RELRO_END. We instead ignore the arguments and
|
|
// just align to the next page boundary for simplicity.
|
|
expect("(");
|
|
readExpr();
|
|
expect(",");
|
|
readExpr();
|
|
expect(")");
|
|
Expr e = getPageSize();
|
|
return [=] { return alignTo(script->getDot(), e().getValue()); };
|
|
}
|
|
if (tok == "DEFINED") {
|
|
StringRef name = readParenLiteral();
|
|
return [=] { return symtab->find(name) ? 1 : 0; };
|
|
}
|
|
if (tok == "LENGTH") {
|
|
StringRef name = readParenLiteral();
|
|
if (script->memoryRegions.count(name) == 0) {
|
|
setError("memory region not defined: " + name);
|
|
return [] { return 0; };
|
|
}
|
|
return script->memoryRegions[name]->length;
|
|
}
|
|
if (tok == "LOADADDR") {
|
|
StringRef name = readParenLiteral();
|
|
OutputSection *cmd = script->getOrCreateOutputSection(name);
|
|
cmd->usedInExpression = true;
|
|
return [=] {
|
|
checkIfExists(cmd, location);
|
|
return cmd->getLMA();
|
|
};
|
|
}
|
|
if (tok == "MAX" || tok == "MIN") {
|
|
expect("(");
|
|
Expr a = readExpr();
|
|
expect(",");
|
|
Expr b = readExpr();
|
|
expect(")");
|
|
if (tok == "MIN")
|
|
return [=] { return std::min(a().getValue(), b().getValue()); };
|
|
return [=] { return std::max(a().getValue(), b().getValue()); };
|
|
}
|
|
if (tok == "ORIGIN") {
|
|
StringRef name = readParenLiteral();
|
|
if (script->memoryRegions.count(name) == 0) {
|
|
setError("memory region not defined: " + name);
|
|
return [] { return 0; };
|
|
}
|
|
return script->memoryRegions[name]->origin;
|
|
}
|
|
if (tok == "SEGMENT_START") {
|
|
expect("(");
|
|
skip();
|
|
expect(",");
|
|
Expr e = readExpr();
|
|
expect(")");
|
|
return [=] { return e(); };
|
|
}
|
|
if (tok == "SIZEOF") {
|
|
StringRef name = readParenLiteral();
|
|
OutputSection *cmd = script->getOrCreateOutputSection(name);
|
|
// Linker script does not create an output section if its content is empty.
|
|
// We want to allow SIZEOF(.foo) where .foo is a section which happened to
|
|
// be empty.
|
|
return [=] { return cmd->size; };
|
|
}
|
|
if (tok == "SIZEOF_HEADERS")
|
|
return [=] { return elf::getHeaderSize(); };
|
|
|
|
// Tok is the dot.
|
|
if (tok == ".")
|
|
return [=] { return script->getSymbolValue(tok, location); };
|
|
|
|
// Tok is a literal number.
|
|
if (Optional<uint64_t> val = parseInt(tok))
|
|
return [=] { return *val; };
|
|
|
|
// Tok is a symbol name.
|
|
if (!isValidCIdentifier(tok))
|
|
setError("malformed number: " + tok);
|
|
script->referencedSymbols.push_back(tok);
|
|
return [=] { return script->getSymbolValue(tok, location); };
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
Expr ScriptParser::readTernary(Expr cond) {
|
|
Expr l = readExpr();
|
|
expect(":");
|
|
Expr r = readExpr();
|
|
return [=] { return cond().getValue() ? l() : r(); };
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
Expr ScriptParser::readParenExpr() {
|
|
expect("(");
|
|
Expr e = readExpr();
|
|
expect(")");
|
|
return e;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
std::vector<StringRef> ScriptParser::readOutputSectionPhdrs() {
|
|
std::vector<StringRef> phdrs;
|
|
while (!errorCount() && peek().startswith(":")) {
|
|
StringRef tok = next();
|
|
phdrs.push_back((tok.size() == 1) ? next() : tok.substr(1));
|
|
}
|
|
return phdrs;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Read a program header type name. The next token must be a
|
|
// name of a program header type or a constant (e.g. "0x3").
|
|
unsigned ScriptParser::readPhdrType() {
|
|
StringRef tok = next();
|
|
if (Optional<uint64_t> val = parseInt(tok))
|
|
return *val;
|
|
|
|
unsigned ret = StringSwitch<unsigned>(tok)
|
|
.Case("PT_NULL", PT_NULL)
|
|
.Case("PT_LOAD", PT_LOAD)
|
|
.Case("PT_DYNAMIC", PT_DYNAMIC)
|
|
.Case("PT_INTERP", PT_INTERP)
|
|
.Case("PT_NOTE", PT_NOTE)
|
|
.Case("PT_SHLIB", PT_SHLIB)
|
|
.Case("PT_PHDR", PT_PHDR)
|
|
.Case("PT_TLS", PT_TLS)
|
|
.Case("PT_GNU_EH_FRAME", PT_GNU_EH_FRAME)
|
|
.Case("PT_GNU_STACK", PT_GNU_STACK)
|
|
.Case("PT_GNU_RELRO", PT_GNU_RELRO)
|
|
.Case("PT_OPENBSD_RANDOMIZE", PT_OPENBSD_RANDOMIZE)
|
|
.Case("PT_OPENBSD_WXNEEDED", PT_OPENBSD_WXNEEDED)
|
|
.Case("PT_OPENBSD_BOOTDATA", PT_OPENBSD_BOOTDATA)
|
|
.Default(-1);
|
|
|
|
if (ret == (unsigned)-1) {
|
|
setError("invalid program header type: " + tok);
|
|
return PT_NULL;
|
|
}
|
|
return ret;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Reads an anonymous version declaration.
|
|
void ScriptParser::readAnonymousDeclaration() {
|
|
std::vector<SymbolVersion> locals;
|
|
std::vector<SymbolVersion> globals;
|
|
std::tie(locals, globals) = readSymbols();
|
|
for (const SymbolVersion &pat : locals)
|
|
config->versionDefinitions[VER_NDX_LOCAL].patterns.push_back(pat);
|
|
for (const SymbolVersion &pat : globals)
|
|
config->versionDefinitions[VER_NDX_GLOBAL].patterns.push_back(pat);
|
|
|
|
expect(";");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Reads a non-anonymous version definition,
|
|
// e.g. "VerStr { global: foo; bar; local: *; };".
|
|
void ScriptParser::readVersionDeclaration(StringRef verStr) {
|
|
// Read a symbol list.
|
|
std::vector<SymbolVersion> locals;
|
|
std::vector<SymbolVersion> globals;
|
|
std::tie(locals, globals) = readSymbols();
|
|
for (const SymbolVersion &pat : locals)
|
|
config->versionDefinitions[VER_NDX_LOCAL].patterns.push_back(pat);
|
|
|
|
// Create a new version definition and add that to the global symbols.
|
|
VersionDefinition ver;
|
|
ver.name = verStr;
|
|
ver.patterns = globals;
|
|
ver.id = config->versionDefinitions.size();
|
|
config->versionDefinitions.push_back(ver);
|
|
|
|
// Each version may have a parent version. For example, "Ver2"
|
|
// defined as "Ver2 { global: foo; local: *; } Ver1;" has "Ver1"
|
|
// as a parent. This version hierarchy is, probably against your
|
|
// instinct, purely for hint; the runtime doesn't care about it
|
|
// at all. In LLD, we simply ignore it.
|
|
if (next() != ";")
|
|
expect(";");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
bool elf::hasWildcard(StringRef s) {
|
|
return s.find_first_of("?*[") != StringRef::npos;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Reads a list of symbols, e.g. "{ global: foo; bar; local: *; };".
|
|
std::pair<std::vector<SymbolVersion>, std::vector<SymbolVersion>>
|
|
ScriptParser::readSymbols() {
|
|
std::vector<SymbolVersion> locals;
|
|
std::vector<SymbolVersion> globals;
|
|
std::vector<SymbolVersion> *v = &globals;
|
|
|
|
while (!errorCount()) {
|
|
if (consume("}"))
|
|
break;
|
|
if (consumeLabel("local")) {
|
|
v = &locals;
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
if (consumeLabel("global")) {
|
|
v = &globals;
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (consume("extern")) {
|
|
std::vector<SymbolVersion> ext = readVersionExtern();
|
|
v->insert(v->end(), ext.begin(), ext.end());
|
|
} else {
|
|
StringRef tok = next();
|
|
v->push_back({unquote(tok), false, hasWildcard(tok)});
|
|
}
|
|
expect(";");
|
|
}
|
|
return {locals, globals};
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Reads an "extern C++" directive, e.g.,
|
|
// "extern "C++" { ns::*; "f(int, double)"; };"
|
|
//
|
|
// The last semicolon is optional. E.g. this is OK:
|
|
// "extern "C++" { ns::*; "f(int, double)" };"
|
|
std::vector<SymbolVersion> ScriptParser::readVersionExtern() {
|
|
StringRef tok = next();
|
|
bool isCXX = tok == "\"C++\"";
|
|
if (!isCXX && tok != "\"C\"")
|
|
setError("Unknown language");
|
|
expect("{");
|
|
|
|
std::vector<SymbolVersion> ret;
|
|
while (!errorCount() && peek() != "}") {
|
|
StringRef tok = next();
|
|
ret.push_back(
|
|
{unquote(tok), isCXX, !tok.startswith("\"") && hasWildcard(tok)});
|
|
if (consume("}"))
|
|
return ret;
|
|
expect(";");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
expect("}");
|
|
return ret;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
Expr ScriptParser::readMemoryAssignment(StringRef s1, StringRef s2,
|
|
StringRef s3) {
|
|
if (!consume(s1) && !consume(s2) && !consume(s3)) {
|
|
setError("expected one of: " + s1 + ", " + s2 + ", or " + s3);
|
|
return [] { return 0; };
|
|
}
|
|
expect("=");
|
|
return readExpr();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Parse the MEMORY command as specified in:
|
|
// https://sourceware.org/binutils/docs/ld/MEMORY.html
|
|
//
|
|
// MEMORY { name [(attr)] : ORIGIN = origin, LENGTH = len ... }
|
|
void ScriptParser::readMemory() {
|
|
expect("{");
|
|
while (!errorCount() && !consume("}")) {
|
|
StringRef tok = next();
|
|
if (tok == "INCLUDE") {
|
|
readInclude();
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
uint32_t flags = 0;
|
|
uint32_t negFlags = 0;
|
|
if (consume("(")) {
|
|
std::tie(flags, negFlags) = readMemoryAttributes();
|
|
expect(")");
|
|
}
|
|
expect(":");
|
|
|
|
Expr origin = readMemoryAssignment("ORIGIN", "org", "o");
|
|
expect(",");
|
|
Expr length = readMemoryAssignment("LENGTH", "len", "l");
|
|
|
|
// Add the memory region to the region map.
|
|
MemoryRegion *mr = make<MemoryRegion>(tok, origin, length, flags, negFlags);
|
|
if (!script->memoryRegions.insert({tok, mr}).second)
|
|
setError("region '" + tok + "' already defined");
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// This function parses the attributes used to match against section
|
|
// flags when placing output sections in a memory region. These flags
|
|
// are only used when an explicit memory region name is not used.
|
|
std::pair<uint32_t, uint32_t> ScriptParser::readMemoryAttributes() {
|
|
uint32_t flags = 0;
|
|
uint32_t negFlags = 0;
|
|
bool invert = false;
|
|
|
|
for (char c : next().lower()) {
|
|
uint32_t flag = 0;
|
|
if (c == '!')
|
|
invert = !invert;
|
|
else if (c == 'w')
|
|
flag = SHF_WRITE;
|
|
else if (c == 'x')
|
|
flag = SHF_EXECINSTR;
|
|
else if (c == 'a')
|
|
flag = SHF_ALLOC;
|
|
else if (c != 'r')
|
|
setError("invalid memory region attribute");
|
|
|
|
if (invert)
|
|
negFlags |= flag;
|
|
else
|
|
flags |= flag;
|
|
}
|
|
return {flags, negFlags};
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void elf::readLinkerScript(MemoryBufferRef mb) {
|
|
ScriptParser(mb).readLinkerScript();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void elf::readVersionScript(MemoryBufferRef mb) {
|
|
ScriptParser(mb).readVersionScript();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void elf::readDynamicList(MemoryBufferRef mb) {
|
|
ScriptParser(mb).readDynamicList();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void elf::readDefsym(StringRef name, MemoryBufferRef mb) {
|
|
ScriptParser(mb).readDefsym(name);
|
|
}
|