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llvm-project/llvm/lib/Transforms/IPO/SampleProfile.cpp

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//===- SampleProfile.cpp - Incorporate sample profiles into the IR --------===//
//
// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
//
// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// This file implements the SampleProfileLoader transformation. This pass
// reads a profile file generated by a sampling profiler (e.g. Linux Perf -
// http://perf.wiki.kernel.org/) and generates IR metadata to reflect the
// profile information in the given profile.
//
// This pass generates branch weight annotations on the IR:
//
// - prof: Represents branch weights. This annotation is added to branches
// to indicate the weights of each edge coming out of the branch.
// The weight of each edge is the weight of the target block for
// that edge. The weight of a block B is computed as the maximum
// number of samples found in B.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#include "llvm/Transforms/IPO/SampleProfile.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/ArrayRef.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/DenseSet.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/None.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/SmallPtrSet.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/SmallSet.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/StringMap.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/Twine.h"
#include "llvm/Analysis/AssumptionCache.h"
#include "llvm/Analysis/InlineCost.h"
#include "llvm/Analysis/LoopInfo.h"
#include "llvm/Analysis/OptimizationRemarkEmitter.h"
#include "llvm/Analysis/PostDominators.h"
#include "llvm/Analysis/ProfileSummaryInfo.h"
#include "llvm/Analysis/TargetTransformInfo.h"
#include "llvm/IR/BasicBlock.h"
#include "llvm/IR/CFG.h"
#include "llvm/IR/CallSite.h"
#include "llvm/IR/DebugInfoMetadata.h"
#include "llvm/IR/DebugLoc.h"
#include "llvm/IR/DiagnosticInfo.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Dominators.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Function.h"
#include "llvm/IR/GlobalValue.h"
#include "llvm/IR/InstrTypes.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Instruction.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Instructions.h"
#include "llvm/IR/IntrinsicInst.h"
#include "llvm/IR/LLVMContext.h"
#include "llvm/IR/MDBuilder.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Module.h"
#include "llvm/IR/PassManager.h"
#include "llvm/IR/ValueSymbolTable.h"
#include "llvm/Pass.h"
#include "llvm/ProfileData/InstrProf.h"
#include "llvm/ProfileData/SampleProf.h"
#include "llvm/ProfileData/SampleProfReader.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Casting.h"
#include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
#include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
#include "llvm/Support/ErrorOr.h"
#include "llvm/Support/GenericDomTree.h"
#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
#include "llvm/Transforms/IPO.h"
#include "llvm/Transforms/Instrumentation.h"
#include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/CallPromotionUtils.h"
#include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/Cloning.h"
#include <algorithm>
#include <cassert>
#include <cstdint>
#include <functional>
#include <limits>
#include <map>
#include <memory>
#include <string>
#include <system_error>
#include <utility>
#include <vector>
using namespace llvm;
using namespace sampleprof;
using ProfileCount = Function::ProfileCount;
#define DEBUG_TYPE "sample-profile"
// Command line option to specify the file to read samples from. This is
// mainly used for debugging.
static cl::opt<std::string> SampleProfileFile(
"sample-profile-file", cl::init(""), cl::value_desc("filename"),
cl::desc("Profile file loaded by -sample-profile"), cl::Hidden);
static cl::opt<unsigned> SampleProfileMaxPropagateIterations(
"sample-profile-max-propagate-iterations", cl::init(100),
cl::desc("Maximum number of iterations to go through when propagating "
"sample block/edge weights through the CFG."));
static cl::opt<unsigned> SampleProfileRecordCoverage(
"sample-profile-check-record-coverage", cl::init(0), cl::value_desc("N"),
cl::desc("Emit a warning if less than N% of records in the input profile "
"are matched to the IR."));
static cl::opt<unsigned> SampleProfileSampleCoverage(
"sample-profile-check-sample-coverage", cl::init(0), cl::value_desc("N"),
cl::desc("Emit a warning if less than N% of samples in the input profile "
"are matched to the IR."));
static cl::opt<bool> NoWarnSampleUnused(
"no-warn-sample-unused", cl::init(false), cl::Hidden,
cl::desc("Use this option to turn off/on warnings about function with "
"samples but without debug information to use those samples. "));
namespace {
using BlockWeightMap = DenseMap<const BasicBlock *, uint64_t>;
using EquivalenceClassMap = DenseMap<const BasicBlock *, const BasicBlock *>;
using Edge = std::pair<const BasicBlock *, const BasicBlock *>;
using EdgeWeightMap = DenseMap<Edge, uint64_t>;
using BlockEdgeMap =
DenseMap<const BasicBlock *, SmallVector<const BasicBlock *, 8>>;
class SampleCoverageTracker {
public:
SampleCoverageTracker() = default;
bool markSamplesUsed(const FunctionSamples *FS, uint32_t LineOffset,
uint32_t Discriminator, uint64_t Samples);
unsigned computeCoverage(unsigned Used, unsigned Total) const;
unsigned countUsedRecords(const FunctionSamples *FS,
ProfileSummaryInfo *PSI) const;
unsigned countBodyRecords(const FunctionSamples *FS,
ProfileSummaryInfo *PSI) const;
uint64_t getTotalUsedSamples() const { return TotalUsedSamples; }
uint64_t countBodySamples(const FunctionSamples *FS,
ProfileSummaryInfo *PSI) const;
void clear() {
SampleCoverage.clear();
TotalUsedSamples = 0;
}
private:
using BodySampleCoverageMap = std::map<LineLocation, unsigned>;
using FunctionSamplesCoverageMap =
DenseMap<const FunctionSamples *, BodySampleCoverageMap>;
/// Coverage map for sampling records.
///
/// This map keeps a record of sampling records that have been matched to
/// an IR instruction. This is used to detect some form of staleness in
/// profiles (see flag -sample-profile-check-coverage).
///
/// Each entry in the map corresponds to a FunctionSamples instance. This is
/// another map that counts how many times the sample record at the
/// given location has been used.
FunctionSamplesCoverageMap SampleCoverage;
/// Number of samples used from the profile.
///
/// When a sampling record is used for the first time, the samples from
/// that record are added to this accumulator. Coverage is later computed
/// based on the total number of samples available in this function and
/// its callsites.
///
/// Note that this accumulator tracks samples used from a single function
/// and all the inlined callsites. Strictly, we should have a map of counters
/// keyed by FunctionSamples pointers, but these stats are cleared after
/// every function, so we just need to keep a single counter.
uint64_t TotalUsedSamples = 0;
};
/// Sample profile pass.
///
/// This pass reads profile data from the file specified by
/// -sample-profile-file and annotates every affected function with the
/// profile information found in that file.
class SampleProfileLoader {
public:
SampleProfileLoader(
StringRef Name, bool IsThinLTOPreLink,
std::function<AssumptionCache &(Function &)> GetAssumptionCache,
std::function<TargetTransformInfo &(Function &)> GetTargetTransformInfo)
: GetAC(std::move(GetAssumptionCache)),
GetTTI(std::move(GetTargetTransformInfo)), Filename(Name),
IsThinLTOPreLink(IsThinLTOPreLink) {}
bool doInitialization(Module &M);
bool runOnModule(Module &M, ModuleAnalysisManager *AM,
ProfileSummaryInfo *_PSI);
void dump() { Reader->dump(); }
protected:
bool runOnFunction(Function &F, ModuleAnalysisManager *AM);
unsigned getFunctionLoc(Function &F);
bool emitAnnotations(Function &F);
ErrorOr<uint64_t> getInstWeight(const Instruction &I);
ErrorOr<uint64_t> getBlockWeight(const BasicBlock *BB);
const FunctionSamples *findCalleeFunctionSamples(const Instruction &I) const;
std::vector<const FunctionSamples *>
findIndirectCallFunctionSamples(const Instruction &I, uint64_t &Sum) const;
const FunctionSamples *findFunctionSamples(const Instruction &I) const;
bool inlineCallInstruction(Instruction *I);
bool inlineHotFunctions(Function &F,
DenseSet<GlobalValue::GUID> &InlinedGUIDs);
void printEdgeWeight(raw_ostream &OS, Edge E);
void printBlockWeight(raw_ostream &OS, const BasicBlock *BB) const;
void printBlockEquivalence(raw_ostream &OS, const BasicBlock *BB);
bool computeBlockWeights(Function &F);
void findEquivalenceClasses(Function &F);
template <bool IsPostDom>
void findEquivalencesFor(BasicBlock *BB1, ArrayRef<BasicBlock *> Descendants,
DominatorTreeBase<BasicBlock, IsPostDom> *DomTree);
void propagateWeights(Function &F);
uint64_t visitEdge(Edge E, unsigned *NumUnknownEdges, Edge *UnknownEdge);
void buildEdges(Function &F);
bool propagateThroughEdges(Function &F, bool UpdateBlockCount);
void computeDominanceAndLoopInfo(Function &F);
void clearFunctionData();
/// Map basic blocks to their computed weights.
///
/// The weight of a basic block is defined to be the maximum
/// of all the instruction weights in that block.
BlockWeightMap BlockWeights;
/// Map edges to their computed weights.
///
/// Edge weights are computed by propagating basic block weights in
/// SampleProfile::propagateWeights.
EdgeWeightMap EdgeWeights;
/// Set of visited blocks during propagation.
SmallPtrSet<const BasicBlock *, 32> VisitedBlocks;
/// Set of visited edges during propagation.
SmallSet<Edge, 32> VisitedEdges;
/// Equivalence classes for block weights.
///
/// Two blocks BB1 and BB2 are in the same equivalence class if they
/// dominate and post-dominate each other, and they are in the same loop
/// nest. When this happens, the two blocks are guaranteed to execute
/// the same number of times.
EquivalenceClassMap EquivalenceClass;
/// Map from function name to Function *. Used to find the function from
/// the function name. If the function name contains suffix, additional
/// entry is added to map from the stripped name to the function if there
/// is one-to-one mapping.
StringMap<Function *> SymbolMap;
/// Dominance, post-dominance and loop information.
std::unique_ptr<DominatorTree> DT;
std::unique_ptr<PostDominatorTree> PDT;
std::unique_ptr<LoopInfo> LI;
std::function<AssumptionCache &(Function &)> GetAC;
std::function<TargetTransformInfo &(Function &)> GetTTI;
/// Predecessors for each basic block in the CFG.
BlockEdgeMap Predecessors;
/// Successors for each basic block in the CFG.
BlockEdgeMap Successors;
SampleCoverageTracker CoverageTracker;
/// Profile reader object.
std::unique_ptr<SampleProfileReader> Reader;
/// Samples collected for the body of this function.
FunctionSamples *Samples = nullptr;
/// Name of the profile file to load.
std::string Filename;
/// Flag indicating whether the profile input loaded successfully.
bool ProfileIsValid = false;
/// Flag indicating if the pass is invoked in ThinLTO compile phase.
///
/// In this phase, in annotation, we should not promote indirect calls.
/// Instead, we will mark GUIDs that needs to be annotated to the function.
bool IsThinLTOPreLink;
/// Profile Summary Info computed from sample profile.
ProfileSummaryInfo *PSI = nullptr;
/// Total number of samples collected in this profile.
///
/// This is the sum of all the samples collected in all the functions executed
/// at runtime.
uint64_t TotalCollectedSamples = 0;
/// Optimization Remark Emitter used to emit diagnostic remarks.
OptimizationRemarkEmitter *ORE = nullptr;
};
class SampleProfileLoaderLegacyPass : public ModulePass {
public:
// Class identification, replacement for typeinfo
static char ID;
SampleProfileLoaderLegacyPass(StringRef Name = SampleProfileFile,
bool IsThinLTOPreLink = false)
: ModulePass(ID), SampleLoader(Name, IsThinLTOPreLink,
[&](Function &F) -> AssumptionCache & {
return ACT->getAssumptionCache(F);
},
[&](Function &F) -> TargetTransformInfo & {
return TTIWP->getTTI(F);
}) {
initializeSampleProfileLoaderLegacyPassPass(
*PassRegistry::getPassRegistry());
}
void dump() { SampleLoader.dump(); }
bool doInitialization(Module &M) override {
return SampleLoader.doInitialization(M);
}
StringRef getPassName() const override { return "Sample profile pass"; }
bool runOnModule(Module &M) override;
void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const override {
AU.addRequired<AssumptionCacheTracker>();
AU.addRequired<TargetTransformInfoWrapperPass>();
AU.addRequired<ProfileSummaryInfoWrapperPass>();
}
private:
SampleProfileLoader SampleLoader;
AssumptionCacheTracker *ACT = nullptr;
TargetTransformInfoWrapperPass *TTIWP = nullptr;
};
} // end anonymous namespace
/// Return true if the given callsite is hot wrt to hot cutoff threshold.
///
/// Functions that were inlined in the original binary will be represented
/// in the inline stack in the sample profile. If the profile shows that
/// the original inline decision was "good" (i.e., the callsite is executed
/// frequently), then we will recreate the inline decision and apply the
/// profile from the inlined callsite.
///
/// To decide whether an inlined callsite is hot, we compare the callsite
/// sample count with the hot cutoff computed by ProfileSummaryInfo, it is
/// regarded as hot if the count is above the cutoff value.
static bool callsiteIsHot(const FunctionSamples *CallsiteFS,
ProfileSummaryInfo *PSI) {
if (!CallsiteFS)
return false; // The callsite was not inlined in the original binary.
assert(PSI && "PSI is expected to be non null");
uint64_t CallsiteTotalSamples = CallsiteFS->getTotalSamples();
return PSI->isHotCount(CallsiteTotalSamples);
}
/// Mark as used the sample record for the given function samples at
/// (LineOffset, Discriminator).
///
/// \returns true if this is the first time we mark the given record.
bool SampleCoverageTracker::markSamplesUsed(const FunctionSamples *FS,
uint32_t LineOffset,
uint32_t Discriminator,
uint64_t Samples) {
LineLocation Loc(LineOffset, Discriminator);
unsigned &Count = SampleCoverage[FS][Loc];
bool FirstTime = (++Count == 1);
if (FirstTime)
TotalUsedSamples += Samples;
return FirstTime;
}
/// Return the number of sample records that were applied from this profile.
///
/// This count does not include records from cold inlined callsites.
unsigned
SampleCoverageTracker::countUsedRecords(const FunctionSamples *FS,
ProfileSummaryInfo *PSI) const {
auto I = SampleCoverage.find(FS);
// The size of the coverage map for FS represents the number of records
// that were marked used at least once.
unsigned Count = (I != SampleCoverage.end()) ? I->second.size() : 0;
// If there are inlined callsites in this function, count the samples found
// in the respective bodies. However, do not bother counting callees with 0
// total samples, these are callees that were never invoked at runtime.
for (const auto &I : FS->getCallsiteSamples())
for (const auto &J : I.second) {
const FunctionSamples *CalleeSamples = &J.second;
if (callsiteIsHot(CalleeSamples, PSI))
Count += countUsedRecords(CalleeSamples, PSI);
}
return Count;
}
/// Return the number of sample records in the body of this profile.
///
/// This count does not include records from cold inlined callsites.
unsigned
SampleCoverageTracker::countBodyRecords(const FunctionSamples *FS,
ProfileSummaryInfo *PSI) const {
unsigned Count = FS->getBodySamples().size();
// Only count records in hot callsites.
for (const auto &I : FS->getCallsiteSamples())
for (const auto &J : I.second) {
const FunctionSamples *CalleeSamples = &J.second;
if (callsiteIsHot(CalleeSamples, PSI))
Count += countBodyRecords(CalleeSamples, PSI);
}
return Count;
}
/// Return the number of samples collected in the body of this profile.
///
/// This count does not include samples from cold inlined callsites.
uint64_t
SampleCoverageTracker::countBodySamples(const FunctionSamples *FS,
ProfileSummaryInfo *PSI) const {
uint64_t Total = 0;
for (const auto &I : FS->getBodySamples())
Total += I.second.getSamples();
// Only count samples in hot callsites.
for (const auto &I : FS->getCallsiteSamples())
for (const auto &J : I.second) {
const FunctionSamples *CalleeSamples = &J.second;
if (callsiteIsHot(CalleeSamples, PSI))
Total += countBodySamples(CalleeSamples, PSI);
}
return Total;
}
/// Return the fraction of sample records used in this profile.
///
/// The returned value is an unsigned integer in the range 0-100 indicating
/// the percentage of sample records that were used while applying this
/// profile to the associated function.
unsigned SampleCoverageTracker::computeCoverage(unsigned Used,
unsigned Total) const {
assert(Used <= Total &&
"number of used records cannot exceed the total number of records");
return Total > 0 ? Used * 100 / Total : 100;
}
/// Clear all the per-function data used to load samples and propagate weights.
void SampleProfileLoader::clearFunctionData() {
BlockWeights.clear();
EdgeWeights.clear();
VisitedBlocks.clear();
VisitedEdges.clear();
EquivalenceClass.clear();
DT = nullptr;
PDT = nullptr;
LI = nullptr;
Predecessors.clear();
Successors.clear();
CoverageTracker.clear();
}
#ifndef NDEBUG
/// Print the weight of edge \p E on stream \p OS.
///
/// \param OS Stream to emit the output to.
/// \param E Edge to print.
void SampleProfileLoader::printEdgeWeight(raw_ostream &OS, Edge E) {
OS << "weight[" << E.first->getName() << "->" << E.second->getName()
<< "]: " << EdgeWeights[E] << "\n";
}
/// Print the equivalence class of block \p BB on stream \p OS.
///
/// \param OS Stream to emit the output to.
/// \param BB Block to print.
void SampleProfileLoader::printBlockEquivalence(raw_ostream &OS,
const BasicBlock *BB) {
const BasicBlock *Equiv = EquivalenceClass[BB];
OS << "equivalence[" << BB->getName()
<< "]: " << ((Equiv) ? EquivalenceClass[BB]->getName() : "NONE") << "\n";
}
/// Print the weight of block \p BB on stream \p OS.
///
/// \param OS Stream to emit the output to.
/// \param BB Block to print.
void SampleProfileLoader::printBlockWeight(raw_ostream &OS,
const BasicBlock *BB) const {
const auto &I = BlockWeights.find(BB);
uint64_t W = (I == BlockWeights.end() ? 0 : I->second);
OS << "weight[" << BB->getName() << "]: " << W << "\n";
}
#endif
/// Get the weight for an instruction.
///
/// The "weight" of an instruction \p Inst is the number of samples
/// collected on that instruction at runtime. To retrieve it, we
/// need to compute the line number of \p Inst relative to the start of its
/// function. We use HeaderLineno to compute the offset. We then
/// look up the samples collected for \p Inst using BodySamples.
///
/// \param Inst Instruction to query.
///
/// \returns the weight of \p Inst.
ErrorOr<uint64_t> SampleProfileLoader::getInstWeight(const Instruction &Inst) {
const DebugLoc &DLoc = Inst.getDebugLoc();
if (!DLoc)
return std::error_code();
const FunctionSamples *FS = findFunctionSamples(Inst);
if (!FS)
return std::error_code();
// Ignore all intrinsics and branch instructions.
// Branch instruction usually contains debug info from sources outside of
// the residing basic block, thus we ignore them during annotation.
if (isa<BranchInst>(Inst) || isa<IntrinsicInst>(Inst))
return std::error_code();
// If a direct call/invoke instruction is inlined in profile
// (findCalleeFunctionSamples returns non-empty result), but not inlined here,
// it means that the inlined callsite has no sample, thus the call
// instruction should have 0 count.
if ((isa<CallInst>(Inst) || isa<InvokeInst>(Inst)) &&
!ImmutableCallSite(&Inst).isIndirectCall() &&
findCalleeFunctionSamples(Inst))
return 0;
const DILocation *DIL = DLoc;
uint32_t LineOffset = FunctionSamples::getOffset(DIL);
uint32_t Discriminator = DIL->getBaseDiscriminator();
ErrorOr<uint64_t> R = FS->findSamplesAt(LineOffset, Discriminator);
if (R) {
bool FirstMark =
CoverageTracker.markSamplesUsed(FS, LineOffset, Discriminator, R.get());
if (FirstMark) {
ORE->emit([&]() {
OptimizationRemarkAnalysis Remark(DEBUG_TYPE, "AppliedSamples", &Inst);
Remark << "Applied " << ore::NV("NumSamples", *R);
Remark << " samples from profile (offset: ";
Remark << ore::NV("LineOffset", LineOffset);
if (Discriminator) {
Remark << ".";
Remark << ore::NV("Discriminator", Discriminator);
}
Remark << ")";
return Remark;
});
}
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << " " << DLoc.getLine() << "."
<< DIL->getBaseDiscriminator() << ":" << Inst
<< " (line offset: " << LineOffset << "."
<< DIL->getBaseDiscriminator() << " - weight: " << R.get()
<< ")\n");
}
return R;
}
/// Compute the weight of a basic block.
///
/// The weight of basic block \p BB is the maximum weight of all the
/// instructions in BB.
///
/// \param BB The basic block to query.
///
/// \returns the weight for \p BB.
ErrorOr<uint64_t> SampleProfileLoader::getBlockWeight(const BasicBlock *BB) {
uint64_t Max = 0;
bool HasWeight = false;
for (auto &I : BB->getInstList()) {
const ErrorOr<uint64_t> &R = getInstWeight(I);
if (R) {
Max = std::max(Max, R.get());
HasWeight = true;
}
}
return HasWeight ? ErrorOr<uint64_t>(Max) : std::error_code();
}
/// Compute and store the weights of every basic block.
///
/// This populates the BlockWeights map by computing
/// the weights of every basic block in the CFG.
///
/// \param F The function to query.
bool SampleProfileLoader::computeBlockWeights(Function &F) {
bool Changed = false;
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Block weights\n");
for (const auto &BB : F) {
ErrorOr<uint64_t> Weight = getBlockWeight(&BB);
if (Weight) {
BlockWeights[&BB] = Weight.get();
VisitedBlocks.insert(&BB);
Changed = true;
}
LLVM_DEBUG(printBlockWeight(dbgs(), &BB));
}
return Changed;
}
/// Get the FunctionSamples for a call instruction.
///
/// The FunctionSamples of a call/invoke instruction \p Inst is the inlined
/// instance in which that call instruction is calling to. It contains
/// all samples that resides in the inlined instance. We first find the
/// inlined instance in which the call instruction is from, then we
/// traverse its children to find the callsite with the matching
/// location.
///
/// \param Inst Call/Invoke instruction to query.
///
/// \returns The FunctionSamples pointer to the inlined instance.
const FunctionSamples *
SampleProfileLoader::findCalleeFunctionSamples(const Instruction &Inst) const {
const DILocation *DIL = Inst.getDebugLoc();
if (!DIL) {
return nullptr;
}
StringRef CalleeName;
if (const CallInst *CI = dyn_cast<CallInst>(&Inst))
if (Function *Callee = CI->getCalledFunction())
CalleeName = Callee->getName();
const FunctionSamples *FS = findFunctionSamples(Inst);
if (FS == nullptr)
return nullptr;
std::string CalleeGUID;
CalleeName = getRepInFormat(CalleeName, Reader->getFormat(), CalleeGUID);
return FS->findFunctionSamplesAt(LineLocation(FunctionSamples::getOffset(DIL),
DIL->getBaseDiscriminator()),
CalleeName);
}
/// Returns a vector of FunctionSamples that are the indirect call targets
/// of \p Inst. The vector is sorted by the total number of samples. Stores
/// the total call count of the indirect call in \p Sum.
std::vector<const FunctionSamples *>
SampleProfileLoader::findIndirectCallFunctionSamples(
const Instruction &Inst, uint64_t &Sum) const {
const DILocation *DIL = Inst.getDebugLoc();
std::vector<const FunctionSamples *> R;
if (!DIL) {
return R;
}
const FunctionSamples *FS = findFunctionSamples(Inst);
if (FS == nullptr)
return R;
uint32_t LineOffset = FunctionSamples::getOffset(DIL);
uint32_t Discriminator = DIL->getBaseDiscriminator();
auto T = FS->findCallTargetMapAt(LineOffset, Discriminator);
Sum = 0;
if (T)
for (const auto &T_C : T.get())
Sum += T_C.second;
if (const FunctionSamplesMap *M = FS->findFunctionSamplesMapAt(LineLocation(
FunctionSamples::getOffset(DIL), DIL->getBaseDiscriminator()))) {
if (M->empty())
return R;
for (const auto &NameFS : *M) {
Sum += NameFS.second.getEntrySamples();
R.push_back(&NameFS.second);
}
llvm::sort(R.begin(), R.end(),
[](const FunctionSamples *L, const FunctionSamples *R) {
return L->getEntrySamples() > R->getEntrySamples();
});
}
return R;
}
/// Get the FunctionSamples for an instruction.
///
/// The FunctionSamples of an instruction \p Inst is the inlined instance
/// in which that instruction is coming from. We traverse the inline stack
/// of that instruction, and match it with the tree nodes in the profile.
///
/// \param Inst Instruction to query.
///
/// \returns the FunctionSamples pointer to the inlined instance.
const FunctionSamples *
SampleProfileLoader::findFunctionSamples(const Instruction &Inst) const {
SmallVector<std::pair<LineLocation, StringRef>, 10> S;
const DILocation *DIL = Inst.getDebugLoc();
if (!DIL)
return Samples;
return Samples->findFunctionSamples(DIL);
}
bool SampleProfileLoader::inlineCallInstruction(Instruction *I) {
assert(isa<CallInst>(I) || isa<InvokeInst>(I));
CallSite CS(I);
Function *CalledFunction = CS.getCalledFunction();
assert(CalledFunction);
DebugLoc DLoc = I->getDebugLoc();
BasicBlock *BB = I->getParent();
InlineParams Params = getInlineParams();
Params.ComputeFullInlineCost = true;
// Checks if there is anything in the reachable portion of the callee at
// this callsite that makes this inlining potentially illegal. Need to
// set ComputeFullInlineCost, otherwise getInlineCost may return early
// when cost exceeds threshold without checking all IRs in the callee.
// The acutal cost does not matter because we only checks isNever() to
// see if it is legal to inline the callsite.
InlineCost Cost = getInlineCost(CS, Params, GetTTI(*CalledFunction), GetAC,
None, nullptr, nullptr);
if (Cost.isNever()) {
ORE->emit(OptimizationRemark(DEBUG_TYPE, "Not inline", DLoc, BB)
<< "incompatible inlining");
return false;
}
InlineFunctionInfo IFI(nullptr, &GetAC);
if (InlineFunction(CS, IFI)) {
// The call to InlineFunction erases I, so we can't pass it here.
ORE->emit(OptimizationRemark(DEBUG_TYPE, "HotInline", DLoc, BB)
<< "inlined hot callee '" << ore::NV("Callee", CalledFunction)
<< "' into '" << ore::NV("Caller", BB->getParent()) << "'");
return true;
}
return false;
}
/// Iteratively inline hot callsites of a function.
///
/// Iteratively traverse all callsites of the function \p F, and find if
/// the corresponding inlined instance exists and is hot in profile. If
/// it is hot enough, inline the callsites and adds new callsites of the
/// callee into the caller. If the call is an indirect call, first promote
/// it to direct call. Each indirect call is limited with a single target.
///
/// \param F function to perform iterative inlining.
/// \param InlinedGUIDs a set to be updated to include all GUIDs that are
/// inlined in the profiled binary.
///
/// \returns True if there is any inline happened.
bool SampleProfileLoader::inlineHotFunctions(
Function &F, DenseSet<GlobalValue::GUID> &InlinedGUIDs) {
DenseSet<Instruction *> PromotedInsns;
bool Changed = false;
bool isCompact = (Reader->getFormat() == SPF_Compact_Binary);
while (true) {
bool LocalChanged = false;
SmallVector<Instruction *, 10> CIS;
for (auto &BB : F) {
bool Hot = false;
SmallVector<Instruction *, 10> Candidates;
for (auto &I : BB.getInstList()) {
const FunctionSamples *FS = nullptr;
if ((isa<CallInst>(I) || isa<InvokeInst>(I)) &&
!isa<IntrinsicInst>(I) && (FS = findCalleeFunctionSamples(I))) {
Candidates.push_back(&I);
if (callsiteIsHot(FS, PSI))
Hot = true;
}
}
if (Hot) {
CIS.insert(CIS.begin(), Candidates.begin(), Candidates.end());
}
}
for (auto I : CIS) {
Function *CalledFunction = CallSite(I).getCalledFunction();
// Do not inline recursive calls.
if (CalledFunction == &F)
continue;
if (CallSite(I).isIndirectCall()) {
if (PromotedInsns.count(I))
continue;
uint64_t Sum;
for (const auto *FS : findIndirectCallFunctionSamples(*I, Sum)) {
if (IsThinLTOPreLink) {
FS->findInlinedFunctions(InlinedGUIDs, F.getParent(),
PSI->getOrCompHotCountThreshold(),
isCompact);
continue;
}
auto CalleeFunctionName = FS->getName();
// If it is a recursive call, we do not inline it as it could bloat
// the code exponentially. There is way to better handle this, e.g.
// clone the caller first, and inline the cloned caller if it is
// recursive. As llvm does not inline recursive calls, we will
// simply ignore it instead of handling it explicitly.
std::string FGUID;
auto Fname = getRepInFormat(F.getName(), Reader->getFormat(), FGUID);
if (CalleeFunctionName == Fname)
continue;
const char *Reason = "Callee function not available";
auto R = SymbolMap.find(CalleeFunctionName);
if (R != SymbolMap.end() && R->getValue() &&
!R->getValue()->isDeclaration() &&
R->getValue()->getSubprogram() &&
isLegalToPromote(CallSite(I), R->getValue(), &Reason)) {
uint64_t C = FS->getEntrySamples();
Instruction *DI =
pgo::promoteIndirectCall(I, R->getValue(), C, Sum, false, ORE);
Sum -= C;
PromotedInsns.insert(I);
// If profile mismatches, we should not attempt to inline DI.
if ((isa<CallInst>(DI) || isa<InvokeInst>(DI)) &&
inlineCallInstruction(DI))
LocalChanged = true;
} else {
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs()
<< "\nFailed to promote indirect call to "
<< CalleeFunctionName << " because " << Reason << "\n");
}
}
} else if (CalledFunction && CalledFunction->getSubprogram() &&
!CalledFunction->isDeclaration()) {
if (inlineCallInstruction(I))
LocalChanged = true;
} else if (IsThinLTOPreLink) {
findCalleeFunctionSamples(*I)->findInlinedFunctions(
InlinedGUIDs, F.getParent(), PSI->getOrCompHotCountThreshold(),
isCompact);
}
}
if (LocalChanged) {
Changed = true;
} else {
break;
}
}
return Changed;
}
/// Find equivalence classes for the given block.
///
/// This finds all the blocks that are guaranteed to execute the same
/// number of times as \p BB1. To do this, it traverses all the
/// descendants of \p BB1 in the dominator or post-dominator tree.
///
/// A block BB2 will be in the same equivalence class as \p BB1 if
/// the following holds:
///
/// 1- \p BB1 is a descendant of BB2 in the opposite tree. So, if BB2
/// is a descendant of \p BB1 in the dominator tree, then BB2 should
/// dominate BB1 in the post-dominator tree.
///
/// 2- Both BB2 and \p BB1 must be in the same loop.
///
/// For every block BB2 that meets those two requirements, we set BB2's
/// equivalence class to \p BB1.
///
/// \param BB1 Block to check.
/// \param Descendants Descendants of \p BB1 in either the dom or pdom tree.
/// \param DomTree Opposite dominator tree. If \p Descendants is filled
/// with blocks from \p BB1's dominator tree, then
/// this is the post-dominator tree, and vice versa.
template <bool IsPostDom>
void SampleProfileLoader::findEquivalencesFor(
BasicBlock *BB1, ArrayRef<BasicBlock *> Descendants,
DominatorTreeBase<BasicBlock, IsPostDom> *DomTree) {
const BasicBlock *EC = EquivalenceClass[BB1];
uint64_t Weight = BlockWeights[EC];
for (const auto *BB2 : Descendants) {
bool IsDomParent = DomTree->dominates(BB2, BB1);
bool IsInSameLoop = LI->getLoopFor(BB1) == LI->getLoopFor(BB2);
if (BB1 != BB2 && IsDomParent && IsInSameLoop) {
EquivalenceClass[BB2] = EC;
// If BB2 is visited, then the entire EC should be marked as visited.
if (VisitedBlocks.count(BB2)) {
VisitedBlocks.insert(EC);
}
// If BB2 is heavier than BB1, make BB2 have the same weight
// as BB1.
//
// Note that we don't worry about the opposite situation here
// (when BB2 is lighter than BB1). We will deal with this
// during the propagation phase. Right now, we just want to
// make sure that BB1 has the largest weight of all the
// members of its equivalence set.
Weight = std::max(Weight, BlockWeights[BB2]);
}
}
if (EC == &EC->getParent()->getEntryBlock()) {
BlockWeights[EC] = Samples->getHeadSamples() + 1;
} else {
BlockWeights[EC] = Weight;
}
}
/// Find equivalence classes.
///
/// Since samples may be missing from blocks, we can fill in the gaps by setting
/// the weights of all the blocks in the same equivalence class to the same
/// weight. To compute the concept of equivalence, we use dominance and loop
/// information. Two blocks B1 and B2 are in the same equivalence class if B1
/// dominates B2, B2 post-dominates B1 and both are in the same loop.
///
/// \param F The function to query.
void SampleProfileLoader::findEquivalenceClasses(Function &F) {
SmallVector<BasicBlock *, 8> DominatedBBs;
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "\nBlock equivalence classes\n");
// Find equivalence sets based on dominance and post-dominance information.
for (auto &BB : F) {
BasicBlock *BB1 = &BB;
// Compute BB1's equivalence class once.
if (EquivalenceClass.count(BB1)) {
LLVM_DEBUG(printBlockEquivalence(dbgs(), BB1));
continue;
}
// By default, blocks are in their own equivalence class.
EquivalenceClass[BB1] = BB1;
// Traverse all the blocks dominated by BB1. We are looking for
// every basic block BB2 such that:
//
// 1- BB1 dominates BB2.
// 2- BB2 post-dominates BB1.
// 3- BB1 and BB2 are in the same loop nest.
//
// If all those conditions hold, it means that BB2 is executed
// as many times as BB1, so they are placed in the same equivalence
// class by making BB2's equivalence class be BB1.
DominatedBBs.clear();
DT->getDescendants(BB1, DominatedBBs);
findEquivalencesFor(BB1, DominatedBBs, PDT.get());
LLVM_DEBUG(printBlockEquivalence(dbgs(), BB1));
}
// Assign weights to equivalence classes.
//
// All the basic blocks in the same equivalence class will execute
// the same number of times. Since we know that the head block in
// each equivalence class has the largest weight, assign that weight
// to all the blocks in that equivalence class.
LLVM_DEBUG(
dbgs() << "\nAssign the same weight to all blocks in the same class\n");
for (auto &BI : F) {
const BasicBlock *BB = &BI;
const BasicBlock *EquivBB = EquivalenceClass[BB];
if (BB != EquivBB)
BlockWeights[BB] = BlockWeights[EquivBB];
LLVM_DEBUG(printBlockWeight(dbgs(), BB));
}
}
/// Visit the given edge to decide if it has a valid weight.
///
/// If \p E has not been visited before, we copy to \p UnknownEdge
/// and increment the count of unknown edges.
///
/// \param E Edge to visit.
/// \param NumUnknownEdges Current number of unknown edges.
/// \param UnknownEdge Set if E has not been visited before.
///
/// \returns E's weight, if known. Otherwise, return 0.
uint64_t SampleProfileLoader::visitEdge(Edge E, unsigned *NumUnknownEdges,
Edge *UnknownEdge) {
if (!VisitedEdges.count(E)) {
(*NumUnknownEdges)++;
*UnknownEdge = E;
return 0;
}
return EdgeWeights[E];
}
/// Propagate weights through incoming/outgoing edges.
///
/// If the weight of a basic block is known, and there is only one edge
/// with an unknown weight, we can calculate the weight of that edge.
///
/// Similarly, if all the edges have a known count, we can calculate the
/// count of the basic block, if needed.
///
/// \param F Function to process.
/// \param UpdateBlockCount Whether we should update basic block counts that
/// has already been annotated.
///
/// \returns True if new weights were assigned to edges or blocks.
bool SampleProfileLoader::propagateThroughEdges(Function &F,
bool UpdateBlockCount) {
bool Changed = false;
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "\nPropagation through edges\n");
for (const auto &BI : F) {
const BasicBlock *BB = &BI;
const BasicBlock *EC = EquivalenceClass[BB];
// Visit all the predecessor and successor edges to determine
// which ones have a weight assigned already. Note that it doesn't
// matter that we only keep track of a single unknown edge. The
// only case we are interested in handling is when only a single
// edge is unknown (see setEdgeOrBlockWeight).
for (unsigned i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
uint64_t TotalWeight = 0;
unsigned NumUnknownEdges = 0, NumTotalEdges = 0;
Edge UnknownEdge, SelfReferentialEdge, SingleEdge;
if (i == 0) {
// First, visit all predecessor edges.
NumTotalEdges = Predecessors[BB].size();
for (auto *Pred : Predecessors[BB]) {
Edge E = std::make_pair(Pred, BB);
TotalWeight += visitEdge(E, &NumUnknownEdges, &UnknownEdge);
if (E.first == E.second)
SelfReferentialEdge = E;
}
if (NumTotalEdges == 1) {
SingleEdge = std::make_pair(Predecessors[BB][0], BB);
}
} else {
// On the second round, visit all successor edges.
NumTotalEdges = Successors[BB].size();
for (auto *Succ : Successors[BB]) {
Edge E = std::make_pair(BB, Succ);
TotalWeight += visitEdge(E, &NumUnknownEdges, &UnknownEdge);
}
if (NumTotalEdges == 1) {
SingleEdge = std::make_pair(BB, Successors[BB][0]);
}
}
// After visiting all the edges, there are three cases that we
// can handle immediately:
//
// - All the edge weights are known (i.e., NumUnknownEdges == 0).
// In this case, we simply check that the sum of all the edges
// is the same as BB's weight. If not, we change BB's weight
// to match. Additionally, if BB had not been visited before,
// we mark it visited.
//
// - Only one edge is unknown and BB has already been visited.
// In this case, we can compute the weight of the edge by
// subtracting the total block weight from all the known
// edge weights. If the edges weight more than BB, then the
// edge of the last remaining edge is set to zero.
//
// - There exists a self-referential edge and the weight of BB is
// known. In this case, this edge can be based on BB's weight.
// We add up all the other known edges and set the weight on
// the self-referential edge as we did in the previous case.
//
// In any other case, we must continue iterating. Eventually,
// all edges will get a weight, or iteration will stop when
// it reaches SampleProfileMaxPropagateIterations.
if (NumUnknownEdges <= 1) {
uint64_t &BBWeight = BlockWeights[EC];
if (NumUnknownEdges == 0) {
if (!VisitedBlocks.count(EC)) {
// If we already know the weight of all edges, the weight of the
// basic block can be computed. It should be no larger than the sum
// of all edge weights.
if (TotalWeight > BBWeight) {
BBWeight = TotalWeight;
Changed = true;
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "All edge weights for " << BB->getName()
<< " known. Set weight for block: ";
printBlockWeight(dbgs(), BB););
}
} else if (NumTotalEdges == 1 &&
EdgeWeights[SingleEdge] < BlockWeights[EC]) {
// If there is only one edge for the visited basic block, use the
// block weight to adjust edge weight if edge weight is smaller.
EdgeWeights[SingleEdge] = BlockWeights[EC];
Changed = true;
}
} else if (NumUnknownEdges == 1 && VisitedBlocks.count(EC)) {
// If there is a single unknown edge and the block has been
// visited, then we can compute E's weight.
if (BBWeight >= TotalWeight)
EdgeWeights[UnknownEdge] = BBWeight - TotalWeight;
else
EdgeWeights[UnknownEdge] = 0;
const BasicBlock *OtherEC;
if (i == 0)
OtherEC = EquivalenceClass[UnknownEdge.first];
else
OtherEC = EquivalenceClass[UnknownEdge.second];
// Edge weights should never exceed the BB weights it connects.
if (VisitedBlocks.count(OtherEC) &&
EdgeWeights[UnknownEdge] > BlockWeights[OtherEC])
EdgeWeights[UnknownEdge] = BlockWeights[OtherEC];
VisitedEdges.insert(UnknownEdge);
Changed = true;
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Set weight for edge: ";
printEdgeWeight(dbgs(), UnknownEdge));
}
} else if (VisitedBlocks.count(EC) && BlockWeights[EC] == 0) {
// If a block Weights 0, all its in/out edges should weight 0.
if (i == 0) {
for (auto *Pred : Predecessors[BB]) {
Edge E = std::make_pair(Pred, BB);
EdgeWeights[E] = 0;
VisitedEdges.insert(E);
}
} else {
for (auto *Succ : Successors[BB]) {
Edge E = std::make_pair(BB, Succ);
EdgeWeights[E] = 0;
VisitedEdges.insert(E);
}
}
} else if (SelfReferentialEdge.first && VisitedBlocks.count(EC)) {
uint64_t &BBWeight = BlockWeights[BB];
// We have a self-referential edge and the weight of BB is known.
if (BBWeight >= TotalWeight)
EdgeWeights[SelfReferentialEdge] = BBWeight - TotalWeight;
else
EdgeWeights[SelfReferentialEdge] = 0;
VisitedEdges.insert(SelfReferentialEdge);
Changed = true;
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Set self-referential edge weight to: ";
printEdgeWeight(dbgs(), SelfReferentialEdge));
}
if (UpdateBlockCount && !VisitedBlocks.count(EC) && TotalWeight > 0) {
BlockWeights[EC] = TotalWeight;
VisitedBlocks.insert(EC);
Changed = true;
}
}
}
return Changed;
}
/// Build in/out edge lists for each basic block in the CFG.
///
/// We are interested in unique edges. If a block B1 has multiple
/// edges to another block B2, we only add a single B1->B2 edge.
void SampleProfileLoader::buildEdges(Function &F) {
for (auto &BI : F) {
BasicBlock *B1 = &BI;
// Add predecessors for B1.
SmallPtrSet<BasicBlock *, 16> Visited;
if (!Predecessors[B1].empty())
llvm_unreachable("Found a stale predecessors list in a basic block.");
for (pred_iterator PI = pred_begin(B1), PE = pred_end(B1); PI != PE; ++PI) {
BasicBlock *B2 = *PI;
if (Visited.insert(B2).second)
Predecessors[B1].push_back(B2);
}
// Add successors for B1.
Visited.clear();
if (!Successors[B1].empty())
llvm_unreachable("Found a stale successors list in a basic block.");
for (succ_iterator SI = succ_begin(B1), SE = succ_end(B1); SI != SE; ++SI) {
BasicBlock *B2 = *SI;
if (Visited.insert(B2).second)
Successors[B1].push_back(B2);
}
}
}
/// Returns the sorted CallTargetMap \p M by count in descending order.
static SmallVector<InstrProfValueData, 2> SortCallTargets(
const SampleRecord::CallTargetMap &M) {
SmallVector<InstrProfValueData, 2> R;
for (auto I = M.begin(); I != M.end(); ++I)
R.push_back({Function::getGUID(I->getKey()), I->getValue()});
llvm::sort(R.begin(), R.end(),
[](const InstrProfValueData &L, const InstrProfValueData &R) {
if (L.Count == R.Count)
return L.Value > R.Value;
else
return L.Count > R.Count;
});
return R;
}
/// Propagate weights into edges
///
/// The following rules are applied to every block BB in the CFG:
///
/// - If BB has a single predecessor/successor, then the weight
/// of that edge is the weight of the block.
///
/// - If all incoming or outgoing edges are known except one, and the
/// weight of the block is already known, the weight of the unknown
/// edge will be the weight of the block minus the sum of all the known
/// edges. If the sum of all the known edges is larger than BB's weight,
/// we set the unknown edge weight to zero.
///
/// - If there is a self-referential edge, and the weight of the block is
/// known, the weight for that edge is set to the weight of the block
/// minus the weight of the other incoming edges to that block (if
/// known).
void SampleProfileLoader::propagateWeights(Function &F) {
bool Changed = true;
unsigned I = 0;
// If BB weight is larger than its corresponding loop's header BB weight,
// use the BB weight to replace the loop header BB weight.
for (auto &BI : F) {
BasicBlock *BB = &BI;
Loop *L = LI->getLoopFor(BB);
if (!L) {
continue;
}
BasicBlock *Header = L->getHeader();
if (Header && BlockWeights[BB] > BlockWeights[Header]) {
BlockWeights[Header] = BlockWeights[BB];
}
}
// Before propagation starts, build, for each block, a list of
// unique predecessors and successors. This is necessary to handle
// identical edges in multiway branches. Since we visit all blocks and all
// edges of the CFG, it is cleaner to build these lists once at the start
// of the pass.
buildEdges(F);
// Propagate until we converge or we go past the iteration limit.
while (Changed && I++ < SampleProfileMaxPropagateIterations) {
Changed = propagateThroughEdges(F, false);
}
// The first propagation propagates BB counts from annotated BBs to unknown
// BBs. The 2nd propagation pass resets edges weights, and use all BB weights
// to propagate edge weights.
VisitedEdges.clear();
Changed = true;
while (Changed && I++ < SampleProfileMaxPropagateIterations) {
Changed = propagateThroughEdges(F, false);
}
// The 3rd propagation pass allows adjust annotated BB weights that are
// obviously wrong.
Changed = true;
while (Changed && I++ < SampleProfileMaxPropagateIterations) {
Changed = propagateThroughEdges(F, true);
}
// Generate MD_prof metadata for every branch instruction using the
// edge weights computed during propagation.
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "\nPropagation complete. Setting branch weights\n");
LLVMContext &Ctx = F.getContext();
MDBuilder MDB(Ctx);
for (auto &BI : F) {
BasicBlock *BB = &BI;
if (BlockWeights[BB]) {
for (auto &I : BB->getInstList()) {
if (!isa<CallInst>(I) && !isa<InvokeInst>(I))
continue;
CallSite CS(&I);
if (!CS.getCalledFunction()) {
const DebugLoc &DLoc = I.getDebugLoc();
if (!DLoc)
continue;
const DILocation *DIL = DLoc;
uint32_t LineOffset = FunctionSamples::getOffset(DIL);
uint32_t Discriminator = DIL->getBaseDiscriminator();
const FunctionSamples *FS = findFunctionSamples(I);
if (!FS)
continue;
auto T = FS->findCallTargetMapAt(LineOffset, Discriminator);
if (!T || T.get().empty())
continue;
SmallVector<InstrProfValueData, 2> SortedCallTargets =
SortCallTargets(T.get());
uint64_t Sum;
findIndirectCallFunctionSamples(I, Sum);
annotateValueSite(*I.getParent()->getParent()->getParent(), I,
SortedCallTargets, Sum, IPVK_IndirectCallTarget,
SortedCallTargets.size());
} else if (!dyn_cast<IntrinsicInst>(&I)) {
SmallVector<uint32_t, 1> Weights;
Weights.push_back(BlockWeights[BB]);
I.setMetadata(LLVMContext::MD_prof, MDB.createBranchWeights(Weights));
}
}
}
TerminatorInst *TI = BB->getTerminator();
if (TI->getNumSuccessors() == 1)
continue;
if (!isa<BranchInst>(TI) && !isa<SwitchInst>(TI))
continue;
DebugLoc BranchLoc = TI->getDebugLoc();
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "\nGetting weights for branch at line "
<< ((BranchLoc) ? Twine(BranchLoc.getLine())
: Twine("<UNKNOWN LOCATION>"))
<< ".\n");
SmallVector<uint32_t, 4> Weights;
uint32_t MaxWeight = 0;
Instruction *MaxDestInst;
for (unsigned I = 0; I < TI->getNumSuccessors(); ++I) {
BasicBlock *Succ = TI->getSuccessor(I);
Edge E = std::make_pair(BB, Succ);
uint64_t Weight = EdgeWeights[E];
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "\t"; printEdgeWeight(dbgs(), E));
// Use uint32_t saturated arithmetic to adjust the incoming weights,
// if needed. Sample counts in profiles are 64-bit unsigned values,
// but internally branch weights are expressed as 32-bit values.
if (Weight > std::numeric_limits<uint32_t>::max()) {
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << " (saturated due to uint32_t overflow)");
Weight = std::numeric_limits<uint32_t>::max();
}
// Weight is added by one to avoid propagation errors introduced by
// 0 weights.
Weights.push_back(static_cast<uint32_t>(Weight + 1));
if (Weight != 0) {
if (Weight > MaxWeight) {
MaxWeight = Weight;
MaxDestInst = Succ->getFirstNonPHIOrDbgOrLifetime();
}
}
}
uint64_t TempWeight;
// Only set weights if there is at least one non-zero weight.
// In any other case, let the analyzer set weights.
// Do not set weights if the weights are present. In ThinLTO, the profile
// annotation is done twice. If the first annotation already set the
// weights, the second pass does not need to set it.
if (MaxWeight > 0 && !TI->extractProfTotalWeight(TempWeight)) {
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "SUCCESS. Found non-zero weights.\n");
TI->setMetadata(LLVMContext::MD_prof,
MDB.createBranchWeights(Weights));
ORE->emit([&]() {
return OptimizationRemark(DEBUG_TYPE, "PopularDest", MaxDestInst)
<< "most popular destination for conditional branches at "
<< ore::NV("CondBranchesLoc", BranchLoc);
});
} else {
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "SKIPPED. All branch weights are zero.\n");
}
}
}
/// Get the line number for the function header.
///
/// This looks up function \p F in the current compilation unit and
/// retrieves the line number where the function is defined. This is
/// line 0 for all the samples read from the profile file. Every line
/// number is relative to this line.
///
/// \param F Function object to query.
///
/// \returns the line number where \p F is defined. If it returns 0,
/// it means that there is no debug information available for \p F.
unsigned SampleProfileLoader::getFunctionLoc(Function &F) {
if (DISubprogram *S = F.getSubprogram())
return S->getLine();
if (NoWarnSampleUnused)
return 0;
// If the start of \p F is missing, emit a diagnostic to inform the user
// about the missed opportunity.
F.getContext().diagnose(DiagnosticInfoSampleProfile(
"No debug information found in function " + F.getName() +
": Function profile not used",
DS_Warning));
return 0;
}
void SampleProfileLoader::computeDominanceAndLoopInfo(Function &F) {
DT.reset(new DominatorTree);
DT->recalculate(F);
PDT.reset(new PostDominatorTree(F));
LI.reset(new LoopInfo);
LI->analyze(*DT);
}
/// Generate branch weight metadata for all branches in \p F.
///
/// Branch weights are computed out of instruction samples using a
/// propagation heuristic. Propagation proceeds in 3 phases:
///
/// 1- Assignment of block weights. All the basic blocks in the function
/// are initial assigned the same weight as their most frequently
/// executed instruction.
///
/// 2- Creation of equivalence classes. Since samples may be missing from
/// blocks, we can fill in the gaps by setting the weights of all the
/// blocks in the same equivalence class to the same weight. To compute
/// the concept of equivalence, we use dominance and loop information.
/// Two blocks B1 and B2 are in the same equivalence class if B1
/// dominates B2, B2 post-dominates B1 and both are in the same loop.
///
/// 3- Propagation of block weights into edges. This uses a simple
/// propagation heuristic. The following rules are applied to every
/// block BB in the CFG:
///
/// - If BB has a single predecessor/successor, then the weight
/// of that edge is the weight of the block.
///
/// - If all the edges are known except one, and the weight of the
/// block is already known, the weight of the unknown edge will
/// be the weight of the block minus the sum of all the known
/// edges. If the sum of all the known edges is larger than BB's weight,
/// we set the unknown edge weight to zero.
///
/// - If there is a self-referential edge, and the weight of the block is
/// known, the weight for that edge is set to the weight of the block
/// minus the weight of the other incoming edges to that block (if
/// known).
///
/// Since this propagation is not guaranteed to finalize for every CFG, we
/// only allow it to proceed for a limited number of iterations (controlled
/// by -sample-profile-max-propagate-iterations).
///
/// FIXME: Try to replace this propagation heuristic with a scheme
/// that is guaranteed to finalize. A work-list approach similar to
/// the standard value propagation algorithm used by SSA-CCP might
/// work here.
///
/// Once all the branch weights are computed, we emit the MD_prof
/// metadata on BB using the computed values for each of its branches.
///
/// \param F The function to query.
///
/// \returns true if \p F was modified. Returns false, otherwise.
bool SampleProfileLoader::emitAnnotations(Function &F) {
bool Changed = false;
if (getFunctionLoc(F) == 0)
return false;
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Line number for the first instruction in "
<< F.getName() << ": " << getFunctionLoc(F) << "\n");
DenseSet<GlobalValue::GUID> InlinedGUIDs;
Changed |= inlineHotFunctions(F, InlinedGUIDs);
// Compute basic block weights.
Changed |= computeBlockWeights(F);
if (Changed) {
// Add an entry count to the function using the samples gathered at the
// function entry.
// Sets the GUIDs that are inlined in the profiled binary. This is used
// for ThinLink to make correct liveness analysis, and also make the IR
// match the profiled binary before annotation.
F.setEntryCount(
ProfileCount(Samples->getHeadSamples() + 1, Function::PCT_Real),
&InlinedGUIDs);
// Compute dominance and loop info needed for propagation.
computeDominanceAndLoopInfo(F);
// Find equivalence classes.
findEquivalenceClasses(F);
// Propagate weights to all edges.
propagateWeights(F);
}
// If coverage checking was requested, compute it now.
if (SampleProfileRecordCoverage) {
unsigned Used = CoverageTracker.countUsedRecords(Samples, PSI);
unsigned Total = CoverageTracker.countBodyRecords(Samples, PSI);
unsigned Coverage = CoverageTracker.computeCoverage(Used, Total);
if (Coverage < SampleProfileRecordCoverage) {
F.getContext().diagnose(DiagnosticInfoSampleProfile(
F.getSubprogram()->getFilename(), getFunctionLoc(F),
Twine(Used) + " of " + Twine(Total) + " available profile records (" +
Twine(Coverage) + "%) were applied",
DS_Warning));
}
}
if (SampleProfileSampleCoverage) {
uint64_t Used = CoverageTracker.getTotalUsedSamples();
uint64_t Total = CoverageTracker.countBodySamples(Samples, PSI);
unsigned Coverage = CoverageTracker.computeCoverage(Used, Total);
if (Coverage < SampleProfileSampleCoverage) {
F.getContext().diagnose(DiagnosticInfoSampleProfile(
F.getSubprogram()->getFilename(), getFunctionLoc(F),
Twine(Used) + " of " + Twine(Total) + " available profile samples (" +
Twine(Coverage) + "%) were applied",
DS_Warning));
}
}
return Changed;
}
char SampleProfileLoaderLegacyPass::ID = 0;
INITIALIZE_PASS_BEGIN(SampleProfileLoaderLegacyPass, "sample-profile",
"Sample Profile loader", false, false)
INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(AssumptionCacheTracker)
INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(TargetTransformInfoWrapperPass)
INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(ProfileSummaryInfoWrapperPass)
INITIALIZE_PASS_END(SampleProfileLoaderLegacyPass, "sample-profile",
"Sample Profile loader", false, false)
bool SampleProfileLoader::doInitialization(Module &M) {
auto &Ctx = M.getContext();
auto ReaderOrErr = SampleProfileReader::create(Filename, Ctx);
if (std::error_code EC = ReaderOrErr.getError()) {
std::string Msg = "Could not open profile: " + EC.message();
Ctx.diagnose(DiagnosticInfoSampleProfile(Filename, Msg));
return false;
}
Reader = std::move(ReaderOrErr.get());
ProfileIsValid = (Reader->read() == sampleprof_error::success);
return true;
}
ModulePass *llvm::createSampleProfileLoaderPass() {
return new SampleProfileLoaderLegacyPass(SampleProfileFile);
}
ModulePass *llvm::createSampleProfileLoaderPass(StringRef Name) {
return new SampleProfileLoaderLegacyPass(Name);
}
bool SampleProfileLoader::runOnModule(Module &M, ModuleAnalysisManager *AM,
ProfileSummaryInfo *_PSI) {
if (!ProfileIsValid)
return false;
PSI = _PSI;
if (M.getProfileSummary() == nullptr)
M.setProfileSummary(Reader->getSummary().getMD(M.getContext()));
// Compute the total number of samples collected in this profile.
for (const auto &I : Reader->getProfiles())
TotalCollectedSamples += I.second.getTotalSamples();
// Populate the symbol map.
for (const auto &N_F : M.getValueSymbolTable()) {
StringRef OrigName = N_F.getKey();
Function *F = dyn_cast<Function>(N_F.getValue());
if (F == nullptr)
continue;
SymbolMap[OrigName] = F;
auto pos = OrigName.find('.');
if (pos != StringRef::npos) {
StringRef NewName = OrigName.substr(0, pos);
auto r = SymbolMap.insert(std::make_pair(NewName, F));
// Failiing to insert means there is already an entry in SymbolMap,
// thus there are multiple functions that are mapped to the same
// stripped name. In this case of name conflicting, set the value
// to nullptr to avoid confusion.
if (!r.second)
r.first->second = nullptr;
}
}
bool retval = false;
for (auto &F : M)
if (!F.isDeclaration()) {
clearFunctionData();
retval |= runOnFunction(F, AM);
}
return retval;
}
bool SampleProfileLoaderLegacyPass::runOnModule(Module &M) {
ACT = &getAnalysis<AssumptionCacheTracker>();
TTIWP = &getAnalysis<TargetTransformInfoWrapperPass>();
ProfileSummaryInfo *PSI =
getAnalysis<ProfileSummaryInfoWrapperPass>().getPSI();
return SampleLoader.runOnModule(M, nullptr, PSI);
}
bool SampleProfileLoader::runOnFunction(Function &F, ModuleAnalysisManager *AM) {
// Initialize the entry count to -1, which will be treated conservatively
// by getEntryCount as the same as unknown (None). If we have samples this
// will be overwritten in emitAnnotations.
F.setEntryCount(ProfileCount(-1, Function::PCT_Real));
std::unique_ptr<OptimizationRemarkEmitter> OwnedORE;
if (AM) {
auto &FAM =
AM->getResult<FunctionAnalysisManagerModuleProxy>(*F.getParent())
.getManager();
ORE = &FAM.getResult<OptimizationRemarkEmitterAnalysis>(F);
} else {
OwnedORE = make_unique<OptimizationRemarkEmitter>(&F);
ORE = OwnedORE.get();
}
Samples = Reader->getSamplesFor(F);
if (Samples && !Samples->empty())
return emitAnnotations(F);
return false;
}
PreservedAnalyses SampleProfileLoaderPass::run(Module &M,
ModuleAnalysisManager &AM) {
FunctionAnalysisManager &FAM =
AM.getResult<FunctionAnalysisManagerModuleProxy>(M).getManager();
auto GetAssumptionCache = [&](Function &F) -> AssumptionCache & {
return FAM.getResult<AssumptionAnalysis>(F);
};
auto GetTTI = [&](Function &F) -> TargetTransformInfo & {
return FAM.getResult<TargetIRAnalysis>(F);
};
SampleProfileLoader SampleLoader(
ProfileFileName.empty() ? SampleProfileFile : ProfileFileName,
IsThinLTOPreLink, GetAssumptionCache, GetTTI);
SampleLoader.doInitialization(M);
ProfileSummaryInfo *PSI = &AM.getResult<ProfileSummaryAnalysis>(M);
if (!SampleLoader.runOnModule(M, &AM, PSI))
return PreservedAnalyses::all();
return PreservedAnalyses::none();
}
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