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llvm-project/llvm/lib/Target/PowerPC/MCTargetDesc/PPCMCCodeEmitter.cpp

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//===-- PPCMCCodeEmitter.cpp - Convert PPC code to machine code -----------===//
//
// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// This file implements the PPCMCCodeEmitter class.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#include "MCTargetDesc/PPCFixupKinds.h"
#include "PPCInstrInfo.h"
#include "PPCMCCodeEmitter.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/Triple.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCFixup.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCInstrDesc.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCRegisterInfo.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Endian.h"
#include "llvm/Support/EndianStream.h"
#include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
#include "llvm/Support/MathExtras.h"
#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
#include <cassert>
#include <cstdint>
using namespace llvm;
#define DEBUG_TYPE "mccodeemitter"
STATISTIC(MCNumEmitted, "Number of MC instructions emitted");
MCCodeEmitter *llvm::createPPCMCCodeEmitter(const MCInstrInfo &MCII,
const MCRegisterInfo &MRI,
MCContext &Ctx) {
return new PPCMCCodeEmitter(MCII, Ctx);
}
unsigned PPCMCCodeEmitter::
getDirectBrEncoding(const MCInst &MI, unsigned OpNo,
SmallVectorImpl<MCFixup> &Fixups,
const MCSubtargetInfo &STI) const {
const MCOperand &MO = MI.getOperand(OpNo);
if (MO.isReg() || MO.isImm()) return getMachineOpValue(MI, MO, Fixups, STI);
// Add a fixup for the branch target.
Fixups.push_back(MCFixup::create(0, MO.getExpr(),
(MCFixupKind)PPC::fixup_ppc_br24));
return 0;
}
unsigned PPCMCCodeEmitter::getCondBrEncoding(const MCInst &MI, unsigned OpNo,
SmallVectorImpl<MCFixup> &Fixups,
const MCSubtargetInfo &STI) const {
const MCOperand &MO = MI.getOperand(OpNo);
if (MO.isReg() || MO.isImm()) return getMachineOpValue(MI, MO, Fixups, STI);
// Add a fixup for the branch target.
Fixups.push_back(MCFixup::create(0, MO.getExpr(),
(MCFixupKind)PPC::fixup_ppc_brcond14));
return 0;
}
unsigned PPCMCCodeEmitter::
getAbsDirectBrEncoding(const MCInst &MI, unsigned OpNo,
SmallVectorImpl<MCFixup> &Fixups,
const MCSubtargetInfo &STI) const {
const MCOperand &MO = MI.getOperand(OpNo);
if (MO.isReg() || MO.isImm()) return getMachineOpValue(MI, MO, Fixups, STI);
// Add a fixup for the branch target.
Fixups.push_back(MCFixup::create(0, MO.getExpr(),
(MCFixupKind)PPC::fixup_ppc_br24abs));
return 0;
}
unsigned PPCMCCodeEmitter::
getAbsCondBrEncoding(const MCInst &MI, unsigned OpNo,
SmallVectorImpl<MCFixup> &Fixups,
const MCSubtargetInfo &STI) const {
const MCOperand &MO = MI.getOperand(OpNo);
if (MO.isReg() || MO.isImm()) return getMachineOpValue(MI, MO, Fixups, STI);
// Add a fixup for the branch target.
Fixups.push_back(MCFixup::create(0, MO.getExpr(),
(MCFixupKind)PPC::fixup_ppc_brcond14abs));
return 0;
}
unsigned PPCMCCodeEmitter::getImm16Encoding(const MCInst &MI, unsigned OpNo,
SmallVectorImpl<MCFixup> &Fixups,
const MCSubtargetInfo &STI) const {
const MCOperand &MO = MI.getOperand(OpNo);
if (MO.isReg() || MO.isImm()) return getMachineOpValue(MI, MO, Fixups, STI);
// Add a fixup for the immediate field.
Fixups.push_back(MCFixup::create(IsLittleEndian? 0 : 2, MO.getExpr(),
(MCFixupKind)PPC::fixup_ppc_half16));
return 0;
}
unsigned PPCMCCodeEmitter::getMemRIEncoding(const MCInst &MI, unsigned OpNo,
SmallVectorImpl<MCFixup> &Fixups,
const MCSubtargetInfo &STI) const {
// Encode (imm, reg) as a memri, which has the low 16-bits as the
// displacement and the next 5 bits as the register #.
assert(MI.getOperand(OpNo+1).isReg());
unsigned RegBits = getMachineOpValue(MI, MI.getOperand(OpNo+1), Fixups, STI) << 16;
const MCOperand &MO = MI.getOperand(OpNo);
if (MO.isImm())
return (getMachineOpValue(MI, MO, Fixups, STI) & 0xFFFF) | RegBits;
// Add a fixup for the displacement field.
Fixups.push_back(MCFixup::create(IsLittleEndian? 0 : 2, MO.getExpr(),
(MCFixupKind)PPC::fixup_ppc_half16));
return RegBits;
}
unsigned PPCMCCodeEmitter::getMemRIXEncoding(const MCInst &MI, unsigned OpNo,
SmallVectorImpl<MCFixup> &Fixups,
const MCSubtargetInfo &STI) const {
// Encode (imm, reg) as a memrix, which has the low 14-bits as the
// displacement and the next 5 bits as the register #.
assert(MI.getOperand(OpNo+1).isReg());
unsigned RegBits = getMachineOpValue(MI, MI.getOperand(OpNo+1), Fixups, STI) << 14;
const MCOperand &MO = MI.getOperand(OpNo);
if (MO.isImm())
return ((getMachineOpValue(MI, MO, Fixups, STI) >> 2) & 0x3FFF) | RegBits;
// Add a fixup for the displacement field.
Fixups.push_back(MCFixup::create(IsLittleEndian? 0 : 2, MO.getExpr(),
(MCFixupKind)PPC::fixup_ppc_half16ds));
return RegBits;
}
unsigned PPCMCCodeEmitter::getMemRIX16Encoding(const MCInst &MI, unsigned OpNo,
SmallVectorImpl<MCFixup> &Fixups,
const MCSubtargetInfo &STI) const {
// Encode (imm, reg) as a memrix16, which has the low 12-bits as the
// displacement and the next 5 bits as the register #.
assert(MI.getOperand(OpNo+1).isReg());
unsigned RegBits = getMachineOpValue(MI, MI.getOperand(OpNo+1), Fixups, STI) << 12;
const MCOperand &MO = MI.getOperand(OpNo);
if (MO.isImm()) {
assert(!(MO.getImm() % 16) &&
"Expecting an immediate that is a multiple of 16");
return ((getMachineOpValue(MI, MO, Fixups, STI) >> 4) & 0xFFF) | RegBits;
}
// Otherwise add a fixup for the displacement field.
Fixups.push_back(MCFixup::create(IsLittleEndian? 0 : 2, MO.getExpr(),
(MCFixupKind)PPC::fixup_ppc_half16ds));
return RegBits;
}
unsigned PPCMCCodeEmitter::getSPE8DisEncoding(const MCInst &MI, unsigned OpNo,
SmallVectorImpl<MCFixup> &Fixups,
const MCSubtargetInfo &STI)
const {
// Encode (imm, reg) as a spe8dis, which has the low 5-bits of (imm / 8)
// as the displacement and the next 5 bits as the register #.
assert(MI.getOperand(OpNo+1).isReg());
uint32_t RegBits = getMachineOpValue(MI, MI.getOperand(OpNo+1), Fixups, STI) << 5;
const MCOperand &MO = MI.getOperand(OpNo);
assert(MO.isImm());
uint32_t Imm = getMachineOpValue(MI, MO, Fixups, STI) >> 3;
return reverseBits(Imm | RegBits) >> 22;
}
unsigned PPCMCCodeEmitter::getSPE4DisEncoding(const MCInst &MI, unsigned OpNo,
SmallVectorImpl<MCFixup> &Fixups,
const MCSubtargetInfo &STI)
const {
// Encode (imm, reg) as a spe4dis, which has the low 5-bits of (imm / 4)
// as the displacement and the next 5 bits as the register #.
assert(MI.getOperand(OpNo+1).isReg());
uint32_t RegBits = getMachineOpValue(MI, MI.getOperand(OpNo+1), Fixups, STI) << 5;
const MCOperand &MO = MI.getOperand(OpNo);
assert(MO.isImm());
uint32_t Imm = getMachineOpValue(MI, MO, Fixups, STI) >> 2;
return reverseBits(Imm | RegBits) >> 22;
}
unsigned PPCMCCodeEmitter::getSPE2DisEncoding(const MCInst &MI, unsigned OpNo,
SmallVectorImpl<MCFixup> &Fixups,
const MCSubtargetInfo &STI)
const {
// Encode (imm, reg) as a spe2dis, which has the low 5-bits of (imm / 2)
// as the displacement and the next 5 bits as the register #.
assert(MI.getOperand(OpNo+1).isReg());
uint32_t RegBits = getMachineOpValue(MI, MI.getOperand(OpNo+1), Fixups, STI) << 5;
const MCOperand &MO = MI.getOperand(OpNo);
assert(MO.isImm());
uint32_t Imm = getMachineOpValue(MI, MO, Fixups, STI) >> 1;
return reverseBits(Imm | RegBits) >> 22;
}
unsigned PPCMCCodeEmitter::getTLSRegEncoding(const MCInst &MI, unsigned OpNo,
SmallVectorImpl<MCFixup> &Fixups,
const MCSubtargetInfo &STI) const {
const MCOperand &MO = MI.getOperand(OpNo);
if (MO.isReg()) return getMachineOpValue(MI, MO, Fixups, STI);
// Add a fixup for the TLS register, which simply provides a relocation
// hint to the linker that this statement is part of a relocation sequence.
// Return the thread-pointer register's encoding.
Fixups.push_back(MCFixup::create(0, MO.getExpr(),
(MCFixupKind)PPC::fixup_ppc_nofixup));
const Triple &TT = STI.getTargetTriple();
bool isPPC64 = TT.getArch() == Triple::ppc64 || TT.getArch() == Triple::ppc64le;
return CTX.getRegisterInfo()->getEncodingValue(isPPC64 ? PPC::X13 : PPC::R2);
}
unsigned PPCMCCodeEmitter::getTLSCallEncoding(const MCInst &MI, unsigned OpNo,
SmallVectorImpl<MCFixup> &Fixups,
const MCSubtargetInfo &STI) const {
// For special TLS calls, we need two fixups; one for the branch target
// (__tls_get_addr), which we create via getDirectBrEncoding as usual,
// and one for the TLSGD or TLSLD symbol, which is emitted here.
const MCOperand &MO = MI.getOperand(OpNo+1);
Fixups.push_back(MCFixup::create(0, MO.getExpr(),
(MCFixupKind)PPC::fixup_ppc_nofixup));
return getDirectBrEncoding(MI, OpNo, Fixups, STI);
}
unsigned PPCMCCodeEmitter::
get_crbitm_encoding(const MCInst &MI, unsigned OpNo,
SmallVectorImpl<MCFixup> &Fixups,
const MCSubtargetInfo &STI) const {
const MCOperand &MO = MI.getOperand(OpNo);
assert((MI.getOpcode() == PPC::MTOCRF || MI.getOpcode() == PPC::MTOCRF8 ||
MI.getOpcode() == PPC::MFOCRF || MI.getOpcode() == PPC::MFOCRF8) &&
(MO.getReg() >= PPC::CR0 && MO.getReg() <= PPC::CR7));
return 0x80 >> CTX.getRegisterInfo()->getEncodingValue(MO.getReg());
}
// Get the index for this operand in this instruction. This is needed for
// computing the register number in PPCInstrInfo::getRegNumForOperand() for
// any instructions that use a different numbering scheme for registers in
// different operands.
static unsigned getOpIdxForMO(const MCInst &MI, const MCOperand &MO) {
for (unsigned i = 0; i < MI.getNumOperands(); i++) {
const MCOperand &Op = MI.getOperand(i);
if (&Op == &MO)
return i;
}
llvm_unreachable("This operand is not part of this instruction");
return ~0U; // Silence any warnings about no return.
}
unsigned PPCMCCodeEmitter::
getMachineOpValue(const MCInst &MI, const MCOperand &MO,
SmallVectorImpl<MCFixup> &Fixups,
const MCSubtargetInfo &STI) const {
if (MO.isReg()) {
// MTOCRF/MFOCRF should go through get_crbitm_encoding for the CR operand.
// The GPR operand should come through here though.
assert((MI.getOpcode() != PPC::MTOCRF && MI.getOpcode() != PPC::MTOCRF8 &&
MI.getOpcode() != PPC::MFOCRF && MI.getOpcode() != PPC::MFOCRF8) ||
MO.getReg() < PPC::CR0 || MO.getReg() > PPC::CR7);
unsigned OpNo = getOpIdxForMO(MI, MO);
unsigned Reg =
PPCInstrInfo::getRegNumForOperand(MCII.get(MI.getOpcode()),
MO.getReg(), OpNo);
return CTX.getRegisterInfo()->getEncodingValue(Reg);
}
assert(MO.isImm() &&
"Relocation required in an instruction that we cannot encode!");
return MO.getImm();
}
void PPCMCCodeEmitter::encodeInstruction(
const MCInst &MI, raw_ostream &OS, SmallVectorImpl<MCFixup> &Fixups,
const MCSubtargetInfo &STI) const {
verifyInstructionPredicates(MI,
computeAvailableFeatures(STI.getFeatureBits()));
uint64_t Bits = getBinaryCodeForInstr(MI, Fixups, STI);
// Output the constant in big/little endian byte order.
unsigned Size = getInstSizeInBytes(MI);
support::endianness E = IsLittleEndian ? support::little : support::big;
switch (Size) {
case 0:
break;
case 4:
support::endian::write<uint32_t>(OS, Bits, E);
break;
case 8:
// If we emit a pair of instructions, the first one is
// always in the top 32 bits, even on little-endian.
support::endian::write<uint32_t>(OS, Bits >> 32, E);
support::endian::write<uint32_t>(OS, Bits, E);
break;
default:
llvm_unreachable("Invalid instruction size");
}
++MCNumEmitted; // Keep track of the # of mi's emitted.
}
// Get the number of bytes used to encode the given MCInst.
unsigned PPCMCCodeEmitter::getInstSizeInBytes(const MCInst &MI) const {
unsigned Opcode = MI.getOpcode();
const MCInstrDesc &Desc = MCII.get(Opcode);
return Desc.getSize();
}
#define ENABLE_INSTR_PREDICATE_VERIFIER
#include "PPCGenMCCodeEmitter.inc"
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