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llvm-project/llvm/tools/llvm-symbolizer/LLVMSymbolize.cpp

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//===-- LLVMSymbolize.cpp -------------------------------------------------===//
//
// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
//
// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// Implementation for LLVM symbolization library.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#include "LLVMSymbolize.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
#include "llvm/Config/config.h"
#include "llvm/DebugInfo/DWARF/DWARFContext.h"
#include "llvm/DebugInfo/PDB/PDB.h"
#include "llvm/DebugInfo/PDB/PDBContext.h"
#include "llvm/Object/ELFObjectFile.h"
#include "llvm/Object/MachO.h"
#include "llvm/Object/SymbolSize.h"
#include "llvm/Support/COFF.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Casting.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Compression.h"
#include "llvm/Support/DataExtractor.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Errc.h"
#include "llvm/Support/FileSystem.h"
#include "llvm/Support/MemoryBuffer.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Path.h"
#include <sstream>
#include <stdlib.h>
#if defined(_MSC_VER)
#include <Windows.h>
#include <DbgHelp.h>
#pragma comment(lib, "dbghelp.lib")
// Windows.h conflicts with our COFF header definitions.
#ifdef IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_I386
#undef IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_I386
#endif
#endif
namespace llvm {
namespace symbolize {
static bool error(std::error_code ec) {
if (!ec)
return false;
errs() << "LLVMSymbolizer: error reading file: " << ec.message() << ".\n";
return true;
}
static DILineInfoSpecifier
getDILineInfoSpecifier(const LLVMSymbolizer::Options &Opts) {
return DILineInfoSpecifier(
DILineInfoSpecifier::FileLineInfoKind::AbsoluteFilePath,
Opts.PrintFunctions);
}
ModuleInfo::ModuleInfo(ObjectFile *Obj, DIContext *DICtx)
: Module(Obj), DebugInfoContext(DICtx) {
std::unique_ptr<DataExtractor> OpdExtractor;
uint64_t OpdAddress = 0;
// Find the .opd (function descriptor) section if any, for big-endian
// PowerPC64 ELF.
if (Module->getArch() == Triple::ppc64) {
for (section_iterator Section : Module->sections()) {
StringRef Name;
if (!error(Section->getName(Name)) && Name == ".opd") {
StringRef Data;
if (!error(Section->getContents(Data))) {
OpdExtractor.reset(new DataExtractor(Data, Module->isLittleEndian(),
Module->getBytesInAddress()));
OpdAddress = Section->getAddress();
}
break;
}
}
}
std::vector<std::pair<SymbolRef, uint64_t>> Symbols =
computeSymbolSizes(*Module);
for (auto &P : Symbols)
addSymbol(P.first, P.second, OpdExtractor.get(), OpdAddress);
}
void ModuleInfo::addSymbol(const SymbolRef &Symbol, uint64_t SymbolSize,
DataExtractor *OpdExtractor, uint64_t OpdAddress) {
SymbolRef::Type SymbolType = Symbol.getType();
if (SymbolType != SymbolRef::ST_Function && SymbolType != SymbolRef::ST_Data)
return;
ErrorOr<uint64_t> SymbolAddressOrErr = Symbol.getAddress();
if (error(SymbolAddressOrErr.getError()))
return;
uint64_t SymbolAddress = *SymbolAddressOrErr;
if (OpdExtractor) {
// For big-endian PowerPC64 ELF, symbols in the .opd section refer to
// function descriptors. The first word of the descriptor is a pointer to
// the function's code.
// For the purposes of symbolization, pretend the symbol's address is that
// of the function's code, not the descriptor.
uint64_t OpdOffset = SymbolAddress - OpdAddress;
uint32_t OpdOffset32 = OpdOffset;
if (OpdOffset == OpdOffset32 &&
OpdExtractor->isValidOffsetForAddress(OpdOffset32))
SymbolAddress = OpdExtractor->getAddress(&OpdOffset32);
}
ErrorOr<StringRef> SymbolNameOrErr = Symbol.getName();
if (error(SymbolNameOrErr.getError()))
return;
StringRef SymbolName = *SymbolNameOrErr;
// Mach-O symbol table names have leading underscore, skip it.
if (Module->isMachO() && SymbolName.size() > 0 && SymbolName[0] == '_')
SymbolName = SymbolName.drop_front();
// FIXME: If a function has alias, there are two entries in symbol table
// with same address size. Make sure we choose the correct one.
auto &M = SymbolType == SymbolRef::ST_Function ? Functions : Objects;
SymbolDesc SD = { SymbolAddress, SymbolSize };
M.insert(std::make_pair(SD, SymbolName));
}
// Return true if this is a 32-bit x86 PE COFF module.
bool ModuleInfo::isWin32Module() const {
auto *CoffObject = dyn_cast<COFFObjectFile>(Module);
return CoffObject && CoffObject->getMachine() == COFF::IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_I386;
}
bool ModuleInfo::getNameFromSymbolTable(SymbolRef::Type Type, uint64_t Address,
std::string &Name, uint64_t &Addr,
uint64_t &Size) const {
const auto &SymbolMap = Type == SymbolRef::ST_Function ? Functions : Objects;
if (SymbolMap.empty())
return false;
SymbolDesc SD = { Address, Address };
auto SymbolIterator = SymbolMap.upper_bound(SD);
if (SymbolIterator == SymbolMap.begin())
return false;
--SymbolIterator;
if (SymbolIterator->first.Size != 0 &&
SymbolIterator->first.Addr + SymbolIterator->first.Size <= Address)
return false;
Name = SymbolIterator->second.str();
Addr = SymbolIterator->first.Addr;
Size = SymbolIterator->first.Size;
return true;
}
DILineInfo ModuleInfo::symbolizeCode(
uint64_t ModuleOffset, const LLVMSymbolizer::Options &Opts) const {
DILineInfo LineInfo;
if (DebugInfoContext) {
LineInfo = DebugInfoContext->getLineInfoForAddress(
ModuleOffset, getDILineInfoSpecifier(Opts));
}
// Override function name from symbol table if necessary.
if (Opts.PrintFunctions != FunctionNameKind::None && Opts.UseSymbolTable) {
std::string FunctionName;
uint64_t Start, Size;
if (getNameFromSymbolTable(SymbolRef::ST_Function, ModuleOffset,
FunctionName, Start, Size)) {
LineInfo.FunctionName = FunctionName;
}
}
return LineInfo;
}
DIInliningInfo ModuleInfo::symbolizeInlinedCode(
uint64_t ModuleOffset, const LLVMSymbolizer::Options &Opts) const {
DIInliningInfo InlinedContext;
if (DebugInfoContext) {
InlinedContext = DebugInfoContext->getInliningInfoForAddress(
ModuleOffset, getDILineInfoSpecifier(Opts));
}
// Make sure there is at least one frame in context.
if (InlinedContext.getNumberOfFrames() == 0) {
InlinedContext.addFrame(DILineInfo());
}
// Override the function name in lower frame with name from symbol table.
if (Opts.PrintFunctions != FunctionNameKind::None && Opts.UseSymbolTable) {
DIInliningInfo PatchedInlinedContext;
for (uint32_t i = 0, n = InlinedContext.getNumberOfFrames(); i < n; i++) {
DILineInfo LineInfo = InlinedContext.getFrame(i);
if (i == n - 1) {
std::string FunctionName;
uint64_t Start, Size;
if (getNameFromSymbolTable(SymbolRef::ST_Function, ModuleOffset,
FunctionName, Start, Size)) {
LineInfo.FunctionName = FunctionName;
}
}
PatchedInlinedContext.addFrame(LineInfo);
}
InlinedContext = PatchedInlinedContext;
}
return InlinedContext;
}
bool ModuleInfo::symbolizeData(uint64_t ModuleOffset, std::string &Name,
uint64_t &Start, uint64_t &Size) const {
return getNameFromSymbolTable(SymbolRef::ST_Data, ModuleOffset, Name, Start,
Size);
}
const char LLVMSymbolizer::kBadString[] = "??";
std::string LLVMSymbolizer::symbolizeCode(const std::string &ModuleName,
uint64_t ModuleOffset) {
ModuleInfo *Info = getOrCreateModuleInfo(ModuleName);
if (!Info)
return printDILineInfo(DILineInfo(), Info);
if (Opts.PrintInlining) {
DIInliningInfo InlinedContext =
Info->symbolizeInlinedCode(ModuleOffset, Opts);
uint32_t FramesNum = InlinedContext.getNumberOfFrames();
assert(FramesNum > 0);
std::string Result;
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < FramesNum; i++) {
DILineInfo LineInfo = InlinedContext.getFrame(i);
Result += printDILineInfo(LineInfo, Info);
}
return Result;
}
DILineInfo LineInfo = Info->symbolizeCode(ModuleOffset, Opts);
return printDILineInfo(LineInfo, Info);
}
std::string LLVMSymbolizer::symbolizeData(const std::string &ModuleName,
uint64_t ModuleOffset) {
std::string Name = kBadString;
uint64_t Start = 0;
uint64_t Size = 0;
if (Opts.UseSymbolTable) {
if (ModuleInfo *Info = getOrCreateModuleInfo(ModuleName)) {
if (Info->symbolizeData(ModuleOffset, Name, Start, Size) && Opts.Demangle)
Name = DemangleName(Name, Info);
}
}
std::stringstream ss;
ss << Name << "\n" << Start << " " << Size << "\n";
return ss.str();
}
void LLVMSymbolizer::flush() {
DeleteContainerSeconds(Modules);
ObjectPairForPathArch.clear();
ObjectFileForArch.clear();
}
// For Path="/path/to/foo" and Basename="foo" assume that debug info is in
// /path/to/foo.dSYM/Contents/Resources/DWARF/foo.
// For Path="/path/to/bar.dSYM" and Basename="foo" assume that debug info is in
// /path/to/bar.dSYM/Contents/Resources/DWARF/foo.
static
std::string getDarwinDWARFResourceForPath(
const std::string &Path, const std::string &Basename) {
SmallString<16> ResourceName = StringRef(Path);
if (sys::path::extension(Path) != ".dSYM") {
ResourceName += ".dSYM";
}
sys::path::append(ResourceName, "Contents", "Resources", "DWARF");
sys::path::append(ResourceName, Basename);
return ResourceName.str();
}
static bool checkFileCRC(StringRef Path, uint32_t CRCHash) {
ErrorOr<std::unique_ptr<MemoryBuffer>> MB =
MemoryBuffer::getFileOrSTDIN(Path);
if (!MB)
return false;
return !zlib::isAvailable() || CRCHash == zlib::crc32(MB.get()->getBuffer());
}
static bool findDebugBinary(const std::string &OrigPath,
const std::string &DebuglinkName, uint32_t CRCHash,
std::string &Result) {
std::string OrigRealPath = OrigPath;
#if defined(HAVE_REALPATH)
if (char *RP = realpath(OrigPath.c_str(), nullptr)) {
OrigRealPath = RP;
free(RP);
}
#endif
SmallString<16> OrigDir(OrigRealPath);
llvm::sys::path::remove_filename(OrigDir);
SmallString<16> DebugPath = OrigDir;
// Try /path/to/original_binary/debuglink_name
llvm::sys::path::append(DebugPath, DebuglinkName);
if (checkFileCRC(DebugPath, CRCHash)) {
Result = DebugPath.str();
return true;
}
// Try /path/to/original_binary/.debug/debuglink_name
DebugPath = OrigRealPath;
llvm::sys::path::append(DebugPath, ".debug", DebuglinkName);
if (checkFileCRC(DebugPath, CRCHash)) {
Result = DebugPath.str();
return true;
}
// Try /usr/lib/debug/path/to/original_binary/debuglink_name
DebugPath = "/usr/lib/debug";
llvm::sys::path::append(DebugPath, llvm::sys::path::relative_path(OrigDir),
DebuglinkName);
if (checkFileCRC(DebugPath, CRCHash)) {
Result = DebugPath.str();
return true;
}
return false;
}
static bool getGNUDebuglinkContents(const ObjectFile *Obj, std::string &DebugName,
uint32_t &CRCHash) {
if (!Obj)
return false;
for (const SectionRef &Section : Obj->sections()) {
StringRef Name;
Section.getName(Name);
Name = Name.substr(Name.find_first_not_of("._"));
if (Name == "gnu_debuglink") {
StringRef Data;
Section.getContents(Data);
DataExtractor DE(Data, Obj->isLittleEndian(), 0);
uint32_t Offset = 0;
if (const char *DebugNameStr = DE.getCStr(&Offset)) {
// 4-byte align the offset.
Offset = (Offset + 3) & ~0x3;
if (DE.isValidOffsetForDataOfSize(Offset, 4)) {
DebugName = DebugNameStr;
CRCHash = DE.getU32(&Offset);
return true;
}
}
break;
}
}
return false;
}
static
bool darwinDsymMatchesBinary(const MachOObjectFile *DbgObj,
const MachOObjectFile *Obj) {
ArrayRef<uint8_t> dbg_uuid = DbgObj->getUuid();
ArrayRef<uint8_t> bin_uuid = Obj->getUuid();
if (dbg_uuid.empty() || bin_uuid.empty())
return false;
return !memcmp(dbg_uuid.data(), bin_uuid.data(), dbg_uuid.size());
}
ObjectFile *LLVMSymbolizer::lookUpDsymFile(const std::string &ExePath,
const MachOObjectFile *MachExeObj, const std::string &ArchName) {
// On Darwin we may find DWARF in separate object file in
// resource directory.
std::vector<std::string> DsymPaths;
StringRef Filename = sys::path::filename(ExePath);
DsymPaths.push_back(getDarwinDWARFResourceForPath(ExePath, Filename));
for (const auto &Path : Opts.DsymHints) {
DsymPaths.push_back(getDarwinDWARFResourceForPath(Path, Filename));
}
for (const auto &path : DsymPaths) {
ErrorOr<OwningBinary<Binary>> BinaryOrErr = createBinary(path);
std::error_code EC = BinaryOrErr.getError();
if (EC != errc::no_such_file_or_directory && !error(EC)) {
OwningBinary<Binary> B = std::move(BinaryOrErr.get());
ObjectFile *DbgObj =
getObjectFileFromBinary(B.getBinary(), ArchName);
const MachOObjectFile *MachDbgObj =
dyn_cast<const MachOObjectFile>(DbgObj);
if (!MachDbgObj) continue;
if (darwinDsymMatchesBinary(MachDbgObj, MachExeObj)) {
addOwningBinary(std::move(B));
return DbgObj;
}
}
}
return nullptr;
}
LLVMSymbolizer::ObjectPair
LLVMSymbolizer::getOrCreateObjects(const std::string &Path,
const std::string &ArchName) {
const auto &I = ObjectPairForPathArch.find(std::make_pair(Path, ArchName));
if (I != ObjectPairForPathArch.end())
return I->second;
ObjectFile *Obj = nullptr;
ObjectFile *DbgObj = nullptr;
ErrorOr<OwningBinary<Binary>> BinaryOrErr = createBinary(Path);
if (!error(BinaryOrErr.getError())) {
OwningBinary<Binary> &B = BinaryOrErr.get();
Obj = getObjectFileFromBinary(B.getBinary(), ArchName);
if (!Obj) {
ObjectPair Res = std::make_pair(nullptr, nullptr);
ObjectPairForPathArch[std::make_pair(Path, ArchName)] = Res;
return Res;
}
addOwningBinary(std::move(B));
if (auto MachObj = dyn_cast<const MachOObjectFile>(Obj))
DbgObj = lookUpDsymFile(Path, MachObj, ArchName);
// Try to locate the debug binary using .gnu_debuglink section.
if (!DbgObj) {
std::string DebuglinkName;
uint32_t CRCHash;
std::string DebugBinaryPath;
if (getGNUDebuglinkContents(Obj, DebuglinkName, CRCHash) &&
findDebugBinary(Path, DebuglinkName, CRCHash, DebugBinaryPath)) {
BinaryOrErr = createBinary(DebugBinaryPath);
if (!error(BinaryOrErr.getError())) {
OwningBinary<Binary> B = std::move(BinaryOrErr.get());
DbgObj = getObjectFileFromBinary(B.getBinary(), ArchName);
addOwningBinary(std::move(B));
}
}
}
}
if (!DbgObj)
DbgObj = Obj;
ObjectPair Res = std::make_pair(Obj, DbgObj);
ObjectPairForPathArch[std::make_pair(Path, ArchName)] = Res;
return Res;
}
ObjectFile *
LLVMSymbolizer::getObjectFileFromBinary(Binary *Bin,
const std::string &ArchName) {
if (!Bin)
return nullptr;
ObjectFile *Res = nullptr;
if (MachOUniversalBinary *UB = dyn_cast<MachOUniversalBinary>(Bin)) {
const auto &I = ObjectFileForArch.find(
std::make_pair(UB, ArchName));
if (I != ObjectFileForArch.end())
return I->second;
ErrorOr<std::unique_ptr<ObjectFile>> ParsedObj =
UB->getObjectForArch(ArchName);
if (ParsedObj) {
Res = ParsedObj.get().get();
ParsedBinariesAndObjects.push_back(std::move(ParsedObj.get()));
}
ObjectFileForArch[std::make_pair(UB, ArchName)] = Res;
} else if (Bin->isObject()) {
Res = cast<ObjectFile>(Bin);
}
return Res;
}
ModuleInfo *
LLVMSymbolizer::getOrCreateModuleInfo(const std::string &ModuleName) {
const auto &I = Modules.find(ModuleName);
if (I != Modules.end())
return I->second;
std::string BinaryName = ModuleName;
std::string ArchName = Opts.DefaultArch;
size_t ColonPos = ModuleName.find_last_of(':');
// Verify that substring after colon form a valid arch name.
if (ColonPos != std::string::npos) {
std::string ArchStr = ModuleName.substr(ColonPos + 1);
if (Triple(ArchStr).getArch() != Triple::UnknownArch) {
BinaryName = ModuleName.substr(0, ColonPos);
ArchName = ArchStr;
}
}
ObjectPair Objects = getOrCreateObjects(BinaryName, ArchName);
if (!Objects.first) {
// Failed to find valid object file.
Modules.insert(make_pair(ModuleName, (ModuleInfo *)nullptr));
return nullptr;
}
DIContext *Context = nullptr;
if (auto CoffObject = dyn_cast<COFFObjectFile>(Objects.first)) {
// If this is a COFF object, assume it contains PDB debug information. If
// we don't find any we will fall back to the DWARF case.
std::unique_ptr<IPDBSession> Session;
PDB_ErrorCode Error = loadDataForEXE(PDB_ReaderType::DIA,
Objects.first->getFileName(), Session);
if (Error == PDB_ErrorCode::Success) {
Context = new PDBContext(*CoffObject, std::move(Session),
Opts.RelativeAddresses);
}
}
if (!Context)
Context = new DWARFContextInMemory(*Objects.second);
assert(Context);
ModuleInfo *Info = new ModuleInfo(Objects.first, Context);
Modules.insert(make_pair(ModuleName, Info));
return Info;
}
std::string LLVMSymbolizer::printDILineInfo(DILineInfo LineInfo,
ModuleInfo *ModInfo) const {
// By default, DILineInfo contains "<invalid>" for function/filename it
// cannot fetch. We replace it to "??" to make our output closer to addr2line.
static const std::string kDILineInfoBadString = "<invalid>";
std::stringstream Result;
if (Opts.PrintFunctions != FunctionNameKind::None) {
std::string FunctionName = LineInfo.FunctionName;
if (FunctionName == kDILineInfoBadString)
FunctionName = kBadString;
else if (Opts.Demangle)
FunctionName = DemangleName(FunctionName, ModInfo);
Result << FunctionName << "\n";
}
std::string Filename = LineInfo.FileName;
if (Filename == kDILineInfoBadString)
Filename = kBadString;
Result << Filename << ":" << LineInfo.Line << ":" << LineInfo.Column << "\n";
return Result.str();
}
// Undo these various manglings for Win32 extern "C" functions:
// cdecl - _foo
// stdcall - _foo@12
// fastcall - @foo@12
// vectorcall - foo@@12
// These are all different linkage names for 'foo'.
static StringRef demanglePE32ExternCFunc(StringRef SymbolName) {
// Remove any '_' or '@' prefix.
char Front = SymbolName.empty() ? '\0' : SymbolName[0];
if (Front == '_' || Front == '@')
SymbolName = SymbolName.drop_front();
// Remove any '@[0-9]+' suffix.
if (Front != '?') {
size_t AtPos = SymbolName.rfind('@');
if (AtPos != StringRef::npos &&
std::all_of(SymbolName.begin() + AtPos + 1, SymbolName.end(),
[](char C) { return C >= '0' && C <= '9'; })) {
SymbolName = SymbolName.substr(0, AtPos);
}
}
// Remove any ending '@' for vectorcall.
if (SymbolName.endswith("@"))
SymbolName = SymbolName.drop_back();
return SymbolName;
}
#if !defined(_MSC_VER)
// Assume that __cxa_demangle is provided by libcxxabi (except for Windows).
extern "C" char *__cxa_demangle(const char *mangled_name, char *output_buffer,
size_t *length, int *status);
#endif
std::string LLVMSymbolizer::DemangleName(const std::string &Name,
ModuleInfo *ModInfo) {
#if !defined(_MSC_VER)
// We can spoil names of symbols with C linkage, so use an heuristic
// approach to check if the name should be demangled.
if (Name.substr(0, 2) == "_Z") {
int status = 0;
char *DemangledName = __cxa_demangle(Name.c_str(), nullptr, nullptr, &status);
if (status != 0)
return Name;
std::string Result = DemangledName;
free(DemangledName);
return Result;
}
#else
if (!Name.empty() && Name.front() == '?') {
// Only do MSVC C++ demangling on symbols starting with '?'.
char DemangledName[1024] = {0};
DWORD result = ::UnDecorateSymbolName(
Name.c_str(), DemangledName, 1023,
UNDNAME_NO_ACCESS_SPECIFIERS | // Strip public, private, protected
UNDNAME_NO_ALLOCATION_LANGUAGE | // Strip __thiscall, __stdcall, etc
UNDNAME_NO_THROW_SIGNATURES | // Strip throw() specifications
UNDNAME_NO_MEMBER_TYPE | // Strip virtual, static, etc specifiers
UNDNAME_NO_MS_KEYWORDS | // Strip all MS extension keywords
UNDNAME_NO_FUNCTION_RETURNS); // Strip function return types
return (result == 0) ? Name : std::string(DemangledName);
}
#endif
if (ModInfo->isWin32Module())
return std::string(demanglePE32ExternCFunc(Name));
return Name;
}
} // namespace symbolize
} // namespace llvm
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