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llvm-project/lldb/unittests/Expression/DWARFExpressionTest.cpp

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//===-- DWARFExpressionTest.cpp -------------------------------------------===//
//
// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#include "lldb/Expression/DWARFExpression.h"
#include "Plugins/Platform/Linux/PlatformLinux.h"
#include "Plugins/TypeSystem/Clang/TypeSystemClang.h"
#include "TestingSupport/Symbol/YAMLModuleTester.h"
#include "lldb/Core/Value.h"
#include "lldb/Core/Debugger.h"
#include "lldb/Core/dwarf.h"
#include "lldb/Host/HostInfo.h"
#include "lldb/Symbol/ObjectFile.h"
#include "lldb/Utility/Reproducer.h"
#include "lldb/Utility/StreamString.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/StringExtras.h"
#include "llvm/Testing/Support/Error.h"
#include "gtest/gtest.h"
using namespace lldb_private;
static llvm::Expected<Scalar> Evaluate(llvm::ArrayRef<uint8_t> expr,
lldb::ModuleSP module_sp = {},
DWARFUnit *unit = nullptr,
ExecutionContext *exe_ctx = nullptr) {
DataExtractor extractor(expr.data(), expr.size(), lldb::eByteOrderLittle,
/*addr_size*/ 4);
Value result;
Status status;
if (!DWARFExpression::Evaluate(exe_ctx, /*reg_ctx*/ nullptr, module_sp,
extractor, unit, lldb::eRegisterKindLLDB,
/*initial_value_ptr*/ nullptr,
/*object_address_ptr*/ nullptr, result,
&status))
return status.ToError();
switch (result.GetValueType()) {
case Value::ValueType::Scalar:
return result.GetScalar();
case Value::ValueType::LoadAddress:
return LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS;
case Value::ValueType::HostAddress: {
// Convert small buffers to scalars to simplify the tests.
DataBufferHeap &buf = result.GetBuffer();
if (buf.GetByteSize() <= 8) {
uint64_t val = 0;
memcpy(&val, buf.GetBytes(), buf.GetByteSize());
return Scalar(llvm::APInt(buf.GetByteSize()*8, val, false));
}
}
LLVM_FALLTHROUGH;
default:
return status.ToError();
}
}
class DWARFExpressionTester : public YAMLModuleTester {
public:
using YAMLModuleTester::YAMLModuleTester;
llvm::Expected<Scalar> Eval(llvm::ArrayRef<uint8_t> expr) {
return ::Evaluate(expr, m_module_sp, m_dwarf_unit);
}
};
/// Unfortunately Scalar's operator==() is really picky.
static Scalar GetScalar(unsigned bits, uint64_t value, bool sign) {
Scalar scalar(value);
scalar.TruncOrExtendTo(bits, sign);
return scalar;
}
/// This is needed for the tests that use a mock process.
class DWARFExpressionMockProcessTest : public ::testing::Test {
public:
void SetUp() override {
llvm::cantFail(repro::Reproducer::Initialize(repro::ReproducerMode::Off, {}));
FileSystem::Initialize();
HostInfo::Initialize();
platform_linux::PlatformLinux::Initialize();
}
void TearDown() override {
platform_linux::PlatformLinux::Terminate();
HostInfo::Terminate();
FileSystem::Terminate();
repro::Reproducer::Terminate();
}
};
TEST(DWARFExpression, DW_OP_pick) {
EXPECT_THAT_EXPECTED(Evaluate({DW_OP_lit1, DW_OP_lit0, DW_OP_pick, 0}),
llvm::HasValue(0));
EXPECT_THAT_EXPECTED(Evaluate({DW_OP_lit1, DW_OP_lit0, DW_OP_pick, 1}),
llvm::HasValue(1));
EXPECT_THAT_EXPECTED(Evaluate({DW_OP_lit1, DW_OP_lit0, DW_OP_pick, 2}),
llvm::Failed());
}
TEST(DWARFExpression, DW_OP_const) {
// Extend to address size.
EXPECT_THAT_EXPECTED(Evaluate({DW_OP_const1u, 0x88}), llvm::HasValue(0x88));
EXPECT_THAT_EXPECTED(Evaluate({DW_OP_const1s, 0x88}),
llvm::HasValue(0xffffff88));
EXPECT_THAT_EXPECTED(Evaluate({DW_OP_const2u, 0x47, 0x88}),
llvm::HasValue(0x8847));
EXPECT_THAT_EXPECTED(Evaluate({DW_OP_const2s, 0x47, 0x88}),
llvm::HasValue(0xffff8847));
EXPECT_THAT_EXPECTED(Evaluate({DW_OP_const4u, 0x44, 0x42, 0x47, 0x88}),
llvm::HasValue(0x88474244));
EXPECT_THAT_EXPECTED(Evaluate({DW_OP_const4s, 0x44, 0x42, 0x47, 0x88}),
llvm::HasValue(0x88474244));
// Truncate to address size.
EXPECT_THAT_EXPECTED(
Evaluate({DW_OP_const8u, 0x00, 0x11, 0x22, 0x33, 0x44, 0x42, 0x47, 0x88}),
llvm::HasValue(0x33221100));
EXPECT_THAT_EXPECTED(
Evaluate({DW_OP_const8s, 0x00, 0x11, 0x22, 0x33, 0x44, 0x42, 0x47, 0x88}),
llvm::HasValue(0x33221100));
// Don't truncate to address size for compatibility with clang (pr48087).
EXPECT_THAT_EXPECTED(
Evaluate({DW_OP_constu, 0x81, 0x82, 0x84, 0x88, 0x90, 0xa0, 0x40}),
llvm::HasValue(0x01010101010101));
EXPECT_THAT_EXPECTED(
Evaluate({DW_OP_consts, 0x81, 0x82, 0x84, 0x88, 0x90, 0xa0, 0x40}),
llvm::HasValue(0xffff010101010101));
}
TEST(DWARFExpression, DW_OP_convert) {
/// Auxiliary debug info.
const char *yamldata = R"(
--- !ELF
FileHeader:
Class: ELFCLASS64
Data: ELFDATA2LSB
Type: ET_EXEC
Machine: EM_386
DWARF:
debug_abbrev:
- Table:
- Code: 0x00000001
Tag: DW_TAG_compile_unit
Children: DW_CHILDREN_yes
Attributes:
- Attribute: DW_AT_language
Form: DW_FORM_data2
- Code: 0x00000002
Tag: DW_TAG_base_type
Children: DW_CHILDREN_no
Attributes:
- Attribute: DW_AT_encoding
Form: DW_FORM_data1
- Attribute: DW_AT_byte_size
Form: DW_FORM_data1
debug_info:
- Version: 4
AddrSize: 8
Entries:
- AbbrCode: 0x00000001
Values:
- Value: 0x000000000000000C
# 0x0000000e:
- AbbrCode: 0x00000002
Values:
- Value: 0x0000000000000007 # DW_ATE_unsigned
- Value: 0x0000000000000004
# 0x00000011:
- AbbrCode: 0x00000002
Values:
- Value: 0x0000000000000007 # DW_ATE_unsigned
- Value: 0x0000000000000008
# 0x00000014:
- AbbrCode: 0x00000002
Values:
- Value: 0x0000000000000005 # DW_ATE_signed
- Value: 0x0000000000000008
# 0x00000017:
- AbbrCode: 0x00000002
Values:
- Value: 0x0000000000000008 # DW_ATE_unsigned_char
- Value: 0x0000000000000001
# 0x0000001a:
- AbbrCode: 0x00000002
Values:
- Value: 0x0000000000000006 # DW_ATE_signed_char
- Value: 0x0000000000000001
# 0x0000001d:
- AbbrCode: 0x00000002
Values:
- Value: 0x000000000000000b # DW_ATE_numeric_string
- Value: 0x0000000000000001
- AbbrCode: 0x00000000
)";
uint8_t offs_uint32_t = 0x0000000e;
uint8_t offs_uint64_t = 0x00000011;
uint8_t offs_sint64_t = 0x00000014;
uint8_t offs_uchar = 0x00000017;
uint8_t offs_schar = 0x0000001a;
DWARFExpressionTester t(yamldata);
ASSERT_TRUE((bool)t.GetDwarfUnit());
// Constant is given as little-endian.
bool is_signed = true;
bool not_signed = false;
//
// Positive tests.
//
// Leave as is.
EXPECT_THAT_EXPECTED(
t.Eval({DW_OP_const4u, 0x11, 0x22, 0x33, 0x44, //
DW_OP_convert, offs_uint32_t, DW_OP_stack_value}),
llvm::HasValue(GetScalar(64, 0x44332211, not_signed)));
// Zero-extend to 64 bits.
EXPECT_THAT_EXPECTED(
t.Eval({DW_OP_const4u, 0x11, 0x22, 0x33, 0x44, //
DW_OP_convert, offs_uint64_t, DW_OP_stack_value}),
llvm::HasValue(GetScalar(64, 0x44332211, not_signed)));
// Sign-extend to 64 bits.
EXPECT_THAT_EXPECTED(
t.Eval({DW_OP_const4s, 0xcc, 0xdd, 0xee, 0xff, //
DW_OP_convert, offs_sint64_t, DW_OP_stack_value}),
llvm::HasValue(GetScalar(64, 0xffffffffffeeddcc, is_signed)));
// Sign-extend, then truncate.
EXPECT_THAT_EXPECTED(
t.Eval({DW_OP_const4s, 0xcc, 0xdd, 0xee, 0xff, //
DW_OP_convert, offs_sint64_t, //
DW_OP_convert, offs_uint32_t, DW_OP_stack_value}),
llvm::HasValue(GetScalar(32, 0xffeeddcc, not_signed)));
// Truncate to default unspecified (pointer-sized) type.
EXPECT_THAT_EXPECTED(t.Eval({DW_OP_const4s, 0xcc, 0xdd, 0xee, 0xff, //
DW_OP_convert, offs_sint64_t, //
DW_OP_convert, 0x00, DW_OP_stack_value}),
llvm::HasValue(GetScalar(32, 0xffeeddcc, not_signed)));
// Truncate to 8 bits.
EXPECT_THAT_EXPECTED(t.Eval({DW_OP_const4s, 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', DW_OP_convert,
offs_uchar, DW_OP_stack_value}),
llvm::HasValue(GetScalar(8, 'A', not_signed)));
// Also truncate to 8 bits.
EXPECT_THAT_EXPECTED(t.Eval({DW_OP_const4s, 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', DW_OP_convert,
offs_schar, DW_OP_stack_value}),
llvm::HasValue(GetScalar(8, 'A', is_signed)));
//
// Errors.
//
// No Module.
EXPECT_THAT_ERROR(Evaluate({DW_OP_const1s, 'X', DW_OP_convert, 0x00}, nullptr,
t.GetDwarfUnit())
.takeError(),
llvm::Failed());
// No DIE.
EXPECT_THAT_ERROR(
t.Eval({DW_OP_const1s, 'X', DW_OP_convert, 0x01}).takeError(),
llvm::Failed());
// Unsupported.
EXPECT_THAT_ERROR(
t.Eval({DW_OP_const1s, 'X', DW_OP_convert, 0x1d}).takeError(),
llvm::Failed());
}
TEST(DWARFExpression, DW_OP_stack_value) {
EXPECT_THAT_EXPECTED(Evaluate({DW_OP_stack_value}), llvm::Failed());
}
TEST(DWARFExpression, DW_OP_piece) {
EXPECT_THAT_EXPECTED(Evaluate({DW_OP_const2u, 0x11, 0x22, DW_OP_piece, 2,
DW_OP_const2u, 0x33, 0x44, DW_OP_piece, 2}),
llvm::HasValue(GetScalar(32, 0x44332211, true)));
EXPECT_THAT_EXPECTED(
Evaluate({DW_OP_piece, 1, DW_OP_const1u, 0xff, DW_OP_piece, 1}),
// Note that the "00" should really be "undef", but we can't
// represent that yet.
llvm::HasValue(GetScalar(16, 0xff00, true)));
}
TEST(DWARFExpression, DW_OP_implicit_value) {
unsigned char bytes = 4;
EXPECT_THAT_EXPECTED(
Evaluate({DW_OP_implicit_value, bytes, 0x11, 0x22, 0x33, 0x44}),
llvm::HasValue(GetScalar(8 * bytes, 0x44332211, true)));
}
TEST(DWARFExpression, DW_OP_unknown) {
EXPECT_THAT_EXPECTED(
Evaluate({0xff}),
llvm::FailedWithMessage(
"Unhandled opcode DW_OP_unknown_ff in DWARFExpression"));
}
TEST_F(DWARFExpressionMockProcessTest, DW_OP_deref) {
EXPECT_THAT_EXPECTED(Evaluate({DW_OP_lit0, DW_OP_deref}), llvm::Failed());
struct MockProcess : Process {
using Process::Process;
ConstString GetPluginName() override { return ConstString("mock process"); }
uint32_t GetPluginVersion() override { return 0; }
bool CanDebug(lldb::TargetSP target,
bool plugin_specified_by_name) override {
return false;
};
Status DoDestroy() override { return {}; }
void RefreshStateAfterStop() override {}
bool DoUpdateThreadList(ThreadList &old_thread_list,
ThreadList &new_thread_list) override {
return false;
};
size_t DoReadMemory(lldb::addr_t vm_addr, void *buf, size_t size,
Status &error) override {
for (size_t i = 0; i < size; ++i)
((char *)buf)[i] = (vm_addr + i) & 0xff;
error.Clear();
return size;
}
};
// Set up a mock process.
ArchSpec arch("i386-pc-linux");
Platform::SetHostPlatform(
platform_linux::PlatformLinux::CreateInstance(true, &arch));
lldb::DebuggerSP debugger_sp = Debugger::CreateInstance();
ASSERT_TRUE(debugger_sp);
lldb::TargetSP target_sp;
lldb::PlatformSP platform_sp;
debugger_sp->GetTargetList().CreateTarget(
*debugger_sp, "", arch, eLoadDependentsNo, platform_sp, target_sp);
ASSERT_TRUE(target_sp);
ASSERT_TRUE(target_sp->GetArchitecture().IsValid());
ASSERT_TRUE(platform_sp);
lldb::ListenerSP listener_sp(Listener::MakeListener("dummy"));
lldb::ProcessSP process_sp =
std::make_shared<MockProcess>(target_sp, listener_sp);
ASSERT_TRUE(process_sp);
ExecutionContext exe_ctx(process_sp);
// Implicit location: *0x4.
EXPECT_THAT_EXPECTED(Evaluate({DW_OP_lit4, DW_OP_deref, DW_OP_stack_value},
{}, {}, &exe_ctx),
llvm::HasValue(GetScalar(32, 0x07060504, false)));
// Memory location: *(*0x4).
// Evaluate returns LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS for all load addresses.
EXPECT_THAT_EXPECTED(Evaluate({DW_OP_lit4, DW_OP_deref}, {}, {}, &exe_ctx),
llvm::HasValue(Scalar(LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS)));
// Memory location: *0x4.
// Evaluate returns LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS for all load addresses.
EXPECT_THAT_EXPECTED(Evaluate({DW_OP_lit4}, {}, {}, &exe_ctx),
llvm::HasValue(Scalar(4)));
// Implicit location: *0x4.
// Evaluate returns LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS for all load addresses.
EXPECT_THAT_EXPECTED(
Evaluate({DW_OP_lit4, DW_OP_deref, DW_OP_stack_value}, {}, {}, &exe_ctx),
llvm::HasValue(GetScalar(32, 0x07060504, false)));
}
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