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llvm-project/llvm/lib/MC/WasmObjectWriter.cpp

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//===- lib/MC/WasmObjectWriter.cpp - Wasm File Writer ---------------------===//
//
// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// This file implements Wasm object file writer information.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/SmallPtrSet.h"
#include "llvm/BinaryFormat/Wasm.h"
#include "llvm/BinaryFormat/WasmTraits.h"
#include "llvm/Config/llvm-config.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCAsmBackend.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCAsmLayout.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCAssembler.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCContext.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCExpr.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCFixupKindInfo.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCObjectWriter.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCSectionWasm.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCSymbolWasm.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCValue.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCWasmObjectWriter.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Casting.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
#include "llvm/Support/EndianStream.h"
#include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
#include "llvm/Support/LEB128.h"
#include "llvm/Support/StringSaver.h"
#include <vector>
using namespace llvm;
#define DEBUG_TYPE "mc"
namespace {
// When we create the indirect function table we start at 1, so that there is
// and empty slot at 0 and therefore calling a null function pointer will trap.
static const uint32_t InitialTableOffset = 1;
// For patching purposes, we need to remember where each section starts, both
// for patching up the section size field, and for patching up references to
// locations within the section.
struct SectionBookkeeping {
// Where the size of the section is written.
uint64_t SizeOffset;
// Where the section header ends (without custom section name).
uint64_t PayloadOffset;
// Where the contents of the section starts.
uint64_t ContentsOffset;
uint32_t Index;
};
// A wasm data segment. A wasm binary contains only a single data section
// but that can contain many segments, each with their own virtual location
// in memory. Each MCSection data created by llvm is modeled as its own
// wasm data segment.
struct WasmDataSegment {
MCSectionWasm *Section;
StringRef Name;
uint32_t InitFlags;
uint64_t Offset;
uint32_t Alignment;
uint32_t LinkerFlags;
SmallVector<char, 4> Data;
};
// A wasm function to be written into the function section.
struct WasmFunction {
uint32_t SigIndex;
const MCSymbolWasm *Sym;
};
// A wasm global to be written into the global section.
struct WasmGlobal {
wasm::WasmGlobalType Type;
uint64_t InitialValue;
};
// Information about a single item which is part of a COMDAT. For each data
// segment or function which is in the COMDAT, there is a corresponding
// WasmComdatEntry.
struct WasmComdatEntry {
unsigned Kind;
uint32_t Index;
};
// Information about a single relocation.
struct WasmRelocationEntry {
uint64_t Offset; // Where is the relocation.
const MCSymbolWasm *Symbol; // The symbol to relocate with.
int64_t Addend; // A value to add to the symbol.
unsigned Type; // The type of the relocation.
const MCSectionWasm *FixupSection; // The section the relocation is targeting.
WasmRelocationEntry(uint64_t Offset, const MCSymbolWasm *Symbol,
int64_t Addend, unsigned Type,
const MCSectionWasm *FixupSection)
: Offset(Offset), Symbol(Symbol), Addend(Addend), Type(Type),
FixupSection(FixupSection) {}
bool hasAddend() const { return wasm::relocTypeHasAddend(Type); }
void print(raw_ostream &Out) const {
Out << wasm::relocTypetoString(Type) << " Off=" << Offset
<< ", Sym=" << *Symbol << ", Addend=" << Addend
<< ", FixupSection=" << FixupSection->getName();
}
#if !defined(NDEBUG) || defined(LLVM_ENABLE_DUMP)
LLVM_DUMP_METHOD void dump() const { print(dbgs()); }
#endif
};
static const uint32_t InvalidIndex = -1;
struct WasmCustomSection {
StringRef Name;
MCSectionWasm *Section;
uint32_t OutputContentsOffset;
uint32_t OutputIndex;
WasmCustomSection(StringRef Name, MCSectionWasm *Section)
: Name(Name), Section(Section), OutputContentsOffset(0),
OutputIndex(InvalidIndex) {}
};
#if !defined(NDEBUG)
raw_ostream &operator<<(raw_ostream &OS, const WasmRelocationEntry &Rel) {
Rel.print(OS);
return OS;
}
#endif
// Write X as an (unsigned) LEB value at offset Offset in Stream, padded
// to allow patching.
template <int W>
void writePatchableLEB(raw_pwrite_stream &Stream, uint64_t X, uint64_t Offset) {
uint8_t Buffer[W];
unsigned SizeLen = encodeULEB128(X, Buffer, W);
assert(SizeLen == W);
Stream.pwrite((char *)Buffer, SizeLen, Offset);
}
// Write X as an signed LEB value at offset Offset in Stream, padded
// to allow patching.
template <int W>
void writePatchableSLEB(raw_pwrite_stream &Stream, int64_t X, uint64_t Offset) {
uint8_t Buffer[W];
unsigned SizeLen = encodeSLEB128(X, Buffer, W);
assert(SizeLen == W);
Stream.pwrite((char *)Buffer, SizeLen, Offset);
}
// Write X as a plain integer value at offset Offset in Stream.
static void patchI32(raw_pwrite_stream &Stream, uint32_t X, uint64_t Offset) {
uint8_t Buffer[4];
support::endian::write32le(Buffer, X);
Stream.pwrite((char *)Buffer, sizeof(Buffer), Offset);
}
static void patchI64(raw_pwrite_stream &Stream, uint64_t X, uint64_t Offset) {
uint8_t Buffer[8];
support::endian::write64le(Buffer, X);
Stream.pwrite((char *)Buffer, sizeof(Buffer), Offset);
}
bool isDwoSection(const MCSection &Sec) {
return Sec.getName().endswith(".dwo");
}
class WasmObjectWriter : public MCObjectWriter {
support::endian::Writer *W;
/// The target specific Wasm writer instance.
std::unique_ptr<MCWasmObjectTargetWriter> TargetObjectWriter;
// Relocations for fixing up references in the code section.
std::vector<WasmRelocationEntry> CodeRelocations;
// Relocations for fixing up references in the data section.
std::vector<WasmRelocationEntry> DataRelocations;
// Index values to use for fixing up call_indirect type indices.
// Maps function symbols to the index of the type of the function
DenseMap<const MCSymbolWasm *, uint32_t> TypeIndices;
// Maps function symbols to the table element index space. Used
// for TABLE_INDEX relocation types (i.e. address taken functions).
DenseMap<const MCSymbolWasm *, uint32_t> TableIndices;
// Maps function/global/table symbols to the
// function/global/table/event/section index space.
DenseMap<const MCSymbolWasm *, uint32_t> WasmIndices;
DenseMap<const MCSymbolWasm *, uint32_t> GOTIndices;
// Maps data symbols to the Wasm segment and offset/size with the segment.
DenseMap<const MCSymbolWasm *, wasm::WasmDataReference> DataLocations;
// Stores output data (index, relocations, content offset) for custom
// section.
std::vector<WasmCustomSection> CustomSections;
std::unique_ptr<WasmCustomSection> ProducersSection;
std::unique_ptr<WasmCustomSection> TargetFeaturesSection;
// Relocations for fixing up references in the custom sections.
DenseMap<const MCSectionWasm *, std::vector<WasmRelocationEntry>>
CustomSectionsRelocations;
// Map from section to defining function symbol.
DenseMap<const MCSection *, const MCSymbol *> SectionFunctions;
DenseMap<wasm::WasmSignature, uint32_t> SignatureIndices;
SmallVector<wasm::WasmSignature, 4> Signatures;
SmallVector<WasmDataSegment, 4> DataSegments;
unsigned NumFunctionImports = 0;
unsigned NumGlobalImports = 0;
unsigned NumTableImports = 0;
unsigned NumEventImports = 0;
uint32_t SectionCount = 0;
enum class DwoMode {
AllSections,
NonDwoOnly,
DwoOnly,
};
bool IsSplitDwarf = false;
raw_pwrite_stream *OS = nullptr;
raw_pwrite_stream *DwoOS = nullptr;
// TargetObjectWriter wranppers.
bool is64Bit() const { return TargetObjectWriter->is64Bit(); }
bool isEmscripten() const { return TargetObjectWriter->isEmscripten(); }
void startSection(SectionBookkeeping &Section, unsigned SectionId);
void startCustomSection(SectionBookkeeping &Section, StringRef Name);
void endSection(SectionBookkeeping &Section);
public:
WasmObjectWriter(std::unique_ptr<MCWasmObjectTargetWriter> MOTW,
raw_pwrite_stream &OS_)
: TargetObjectWriter(std::move(MOTW)), OS(&OS_) {}
WasmObjectWriter(std::unique_ptr<MCWasmObjectTargetWriter> MOTW,
raw_pwrite_stream &OS_, raw_pwrite_stream &DwoOS_)
: TargetObjectWriter(std::move(MOTW)), IsSplitDwarf(true), OS(&OS_),
DwoOS(&DwoOS_) {}
private:
void reset() override {
CodeRelocations.clear();
DataRelocations.clear();
TypeIndices.clear();
WasmIndices.clear();
GOTIndices.clear();
TableIndices.clear();
DataLocations.clear();
CustomSections.clear();
ProducersSection.reset();
TargetFeaturesSection.reset();
CustomSectionsRelocations.clear();
SignatureIndices.clear();
Signatures.clear();
DataSegments.clear();
SectionFunctions.clear();
NumFunctionImports = 0;
NumGlobalImports = 0;
NumTableImports = 0;
MCObjectWriter::reset();
}
void writeHeader(const MCAssembler &Asm);
void recordRelocation(MCAssembler &Asm, const MCAsmLayout &Layout,
const MCFragment *Fragment, const MCFixup &Fixup,
MCValue Target, uint64_t &FixedValue) override;
void executePostLayoutBinding(MCAssembler &Asm,
const MCAsmLayout &Layout) override;
void prepareImports(SmallVectorImpl<wasm::WasmImport> &Imports,
MCAssembler &Asm, const MCAsmLayout &Layout);
uint64_t writeObject(MCAssembler &Asm, const MCAsmLayout &Layout) override;
uint64_t writeOneObject(MCAssembler &Asm, const MCAsmLayout &Layout,
DwoMode Mode);
void writeString(const StringRef Str) {
encodeULEB128(Str.size(), W->OS);
W->OS << Str;
}
void writeI32(int32_t val) {
char Buffer[4];
support::endian::write32le(Buffer, val);
W->OS.write(Buffer, sizeof(Buffer));
}
void writeI64(int64_t val) {
char Buffer[8];
support::endian::write64le(Buffer, val);
W->OS.write(Buffer, sizeof(Buffer));
}
void writeValueType(wasm::ValType Ty) { W->OS << static_cast<char>(Ty); }
void writeTypeSection(ArrayRef<wasm::WasmSignature> Signatures);
void writeImportSection(ArrayRef<wasm::WasmImport> Imports, uint64_t DataSize,
uint32_t NumElements);
void writeFunctionSection(ArrayRef<WasmFunction> Functions);
void writeExportSection(ArrayRef<wasm::WasmExport> Exports);
void writeElemSection(const MCSymbolWasm *IndirectFunctionTable,
ArrayRef<uint32_t> TableElems);
void writeDataCountSection();
uint32_t writeCodeSection(const MCAssembler &Asm, const MCAsmLayout &Layout,
ArrayRef<WasmFunction> Functions);
uint32_t writeDataSection(const MCAsmLayout &Layout);
void writeEventSection(ArrayRef<wasm::WasmEventType> Events);
void writeGlobalSection(ArrayRef<wasm::WasmGlobal> Globals);
void writeTableSection(ArrayRef<wasm::WasmTable> Tables);
void writeRelocSection(uint32_t SectionIndex, StringRef Name,
std::vector<WasmRelocationEntry> &Relocations);
void writeLinkingMetaDataSection(
ArrayRef<wasm::WasmSymbolInfo> SymbolInfos,
ArrayRef<std::pair<uint16_t, uint32_t>> InitFuncs,
const std::map<StringRef, std::vector<WasmComdatEntry>> &Comdats);
void writeCustomSection(WasmCustomSection &CustomSection,
const MCAssembler &Asm, const MCAsmLayout &Layout);
void writeCustomRelocSections();
uint64_t getProvisionalValue(const WasmRelocationEntry &RelEntry,
const MCAsmLayout &Layout);
void applyRelocations(ArrayRef<WasmRelocationEntry> Relocations,
uint64_t ContentsOffset, const MCAsmLayout &Layout);
uint32_t getRelocationIndexValue(const WasmRelocationEntry &RelEntry);
uint32_t getFunctionType(const MCSymbolWasm &Symbol);
uint32_t getEventType(const MCSymbolWasm &Symbol);
void registerFunctionType(const MCSymbolWasm &Symbol);
void registerEventType(const MCSymbolWasm &Symbol);
};
} // end anonymous namespace
// Write out a section header and a patchable section size field.
void WasmObjectWriter::startSection(SectionBookkeeping &Section,
unsigned SectionId) {
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "startSection " << SectionId << "\n");
W->OS << char(SectionId);
Section.SizeOffset = W->OS.tell();
// The section size. We don't know the size yet, so reserve enough space
// for any 32-bit value; we'll patch it later.
encodeULEB128(0, W->OS, 5);
// The position where the section starts, for measuring its size.
Section.ContentsOffset = W->OS.tell();
Section.PayloadOffset = W->OS.tell();
Section.Index = SectionCount++;
}
void WasmObjectWriter::startCustomSection(SectionBookkeeping &Section,
StringRef Name) {
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "startCustomSection " << Name << "\n");
startSection(Section, wasm::WASM_SEC_CUSTOM);
// The position where the section header ends, for measuring its size.
Section.PayloadOffset = W->OS.tell();
// Custom sections in wasm also have a string identifier.
writeString(Name);
// The position where the custom section starts.
Section.ContentsOffset = W->OS.tell();
}
// Now that the section is complete and we know how big it is, patch up the
// section size field at the start of the section.
void WasmObjectWriter::endSection(SectionBookkeeping &Section) {
uint64_t Size = W->OS.tell();
// /dev/null doesn't support seek/tell and can report offset of 0.
// Simply skip this patching in that case.
if (!Size)
return;
Size -= Section.PayloadOffset;
if (uint32_t(Size) != Size)
report_fatal_error("section size does not fit in a uint32_t");
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "endSection size=" << Size << "\n");
// Write the final section size to the payload_len field, which follows
// the section id byte.
writePatchableLEB<5>(static_cast<raw_pwrite_stream &>(W->OS), Size,
Section.SizeOffset);
}
// Emit the Wasm header.
void WasmObjectWriter::writeHeader(const MCAssembler &Asm) {
W->OS.write(wasm::WasmMagic, sizeof(wasm::WasmMagic));
W->write<uint32_t>(wasm::WasmVersion);
}
void WasmObjectWriter::executePostLayoutBinding(MCAssembler &Asm,
const MCAsmLayout &Layout) {
// Some compilation units require the indirect function table to be present
// but don't explicitly reference it. This is the case for call_indirect
// without the reference-types feature, and also function bitcasts in all
// cases. In those cases the __indirect_function_table has the
// WASM_SYMBOL_NO_STRIP attribute. Here we make sure this symbol makes it to
// the assembler, if needed.
if (auto *Sym = Asm.getContext().lookupSymbol("__indirect_function_table")) {
const auto *WasmSym = static_cast<const MCSymbolWasm *>(Sym);
if (WasmSym->isNoStrip())
Asm.registerSymbol(*Sym);
}
// Build a map of sections to the function that defines them, for use
// in recordRelocation.
for (const MCSymbol &S : Asm.symbols()) {
const auto &WS = static_cast<const MCSymbolWasm &>(S);
if (WS.isDefined() && WS.isFunction() && !WS.isVariable()) {
const auto &Sec = static_cast<const MCSectionWasm &>(S.getSection());
auto Pair = SectionFunctions.insert(std::make_pair(&Sec, &S));
if (!Pair.second)
report_fatal_error("section already has a defining function: " +
Sec.getName());
}
}
}
void WasmObjectWriter::recordRelocation(MCAssembler &Asm,
const MCAsmLayout &Layout,
const MCFragment *Fragment,
const MCFixup &Fixup, MCValue Target,
uint64_t &FixedValue) {
// The WebAssembly backend should never generate FKF_IsPCRel fixups
assert(!(Asm.getBackend().getFixupKindInfo(Fixup.getKind()).Flags &
MCFixupKindInfo::FKF_IsPCRel));
const auto &FixupSection = cast<MCSectionWasm>(*Fragment->getParent());
uint64_t C = Target.getConstant();
uint64_t FixupOffset = Layout.getFragmentOffset(Fragment) + Fixup.getOffset();
MCContext &Ctx = Asm.getContext();
bool IsLocRel = false;
if (const MCSymbolRefExpr *RefB = Target.getSymB()) {
const auto &SymB = cast<MCSymbolWasm>(RefB->getSymbol());
if (FixupSection.getKind().isText()) {
Ctx.reportError(Fixup.getLoc(),
Twine("symbol '") + SymB.getName() +
"' unsupported subtraction expression used in "
"relocation in code section.");
return;
}
if (SymB.isUndefined()) {
Ctx.reportError(Fixup.getLoc(),
Twine("symbol '") + SymB.getName() +
"' can not be undefined in a subtraction expression");
return;
}
const MCSection &SecB = SymB.getSection();
if (&SecB != &FixupSection) {
Ctx.reportError(Fixup.getLoc(),
Twine("symbol '") + SymB.getName() +
"' can not be placed in a different section");
return;
}
IsLocRel = true;
C += FixupOffset - Layout.getSymbolOffset(SymB);
}
// We either rejected the fixup or folded B into C at this point.
const MCSymbolRefExpr *RefA = Target.getSymA();
const auto *SymA = cast<MCSymbolWasm>(&RefA->getSymbol());
// The .init_array isn't translated as data, so don't do relocations in it.
if (FixupSection.getName().startswith(".init_array")) {
SymA->setUsedInInitArray();
return;
}
if (SymA->isVariable()) {
const MCExpr *Expr = SymA->getVariableValue();
if (const auto *Inner = dyn_cast<MCSymbolRefExpr>(Expr))
if (Inner->getKind() == MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_WEAKREF)
llvm_unreachable("weakref used in reloc not yet implemented");
}
// Put any constant offset in an addend. Offsets can be negative, and
// LLVM expects wrapping, in contrast to wasm's immediates which can't
// be negative and don't wrap.
FixedValue = 0;
unsigned Type = TargetObjectWriter->getRelocType(Target, Fixup, IsLocRel);
// Absolute offset within a section or a function.
// Currently only supported for for metadata sections.
// See: test/MC/WebAssembly/blockaddress.ll
if (Type == wasm::R_WASM_FUNCTION_OFFSET_I32 ||
Type == wasm::R_WASM_FUNCTION_OFFSET_I64 ||
Type == wasm::R_WASM_SECTION_OFFSET_I32) {
if (!FixupSection.getKind().isMetadata())
report_fatal_error("relocations for function or section offsets are "
"only supported in metadata sections");
const MCSymbol *SectionSymbol = nullptr;
const MCSection &SecA = SymA->getSection();
if (SecA.getKind().isText()) {
auto SecSymIt = SectionFunctions.find(&SecA);
if (SecSymIt == SectionFunctions.end())
report_fatal_error("section doesn\'t have defining symbol");
SectionSymbol = SecSymIt->second;
} else {
SectionSymbol = SecA.getBeginSymbol();
}
if (!SectionSymbol)
report_fatal_error("section symbol is required for relocation");
C += Layout.getSymbolOffset(*SymA);
SymA = cast<MCSymbolWasm>(SectionSymbol);
}
if (Type == wasm::R_WASM_TABLE_INDEX_REL_SLEB ||
Type == wasm::R_WASM_TABLE_INDEX_SLEB ||
Type == wasm::R_WASM_TABLE_INDEX_SLEB64 ||
Type == wasm::R_WASM_TABLE_INDEX_I32 ||
Type == wasm::R_WASM_TABLE_INDEX_I64) {
// TABLE_INDEX relocs implicitly use the default indirect function table.
// We require the function table to have already been defined.
auto TableName = "__indirect_function_table";
MCSymbolWasm *Sym = cast_or_null<MCSymbolWasm>(Ctx.lookupSymbol(TableName));
if (!Sym) {
report_fatal_error("missing indirect function table symbol");
} else {
if (!Sym->isFunctionTable())
report_fatal_error("__indirect_function_table symbol has wrong type");
// Ensure that __indirect_function_table reaches the output.
Sym->setNoStrip();
Asm.registerSymbol(*Sym);
}
}
// Relocation other than R_WASM_TYPE_INDEX_LEB are required to be
// against a named symbol.
if (Type != wasm::R_WASM_TYPE_INDEX_LEB) {
if (SymA->getName().empty())
report_fatal_error("relocations against un-named temporaries are not yet "
"supported by wasm");
SymA->setUsedInReloc();
}
if (RefA->getKind() == MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_GOT)
SymA->setUsedInGOT();
WasmRelocationEntry Rec(FixupOffset, SymA, C, Type, &FixupSection);
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "WasmReloc: " << Rec << "\n");
if (FixupSection.isWasmData()) {
DataRelocations.push_back(Rec);
} else if (FixupSection.getKind().isText()) {
CodeRelocations.push_back(Rec);
} else if (FixupSection.getKind().isMetadata()) {
CustomSectionsRelocations[&FixupSection].push_back(Rec);
} else {
llvm_unreachable("unexpected section type");
}
}
// Compute a value to write into the code at the location covered
// by RelEntry. This value isn't used by the static linker; it just serves
// to make the object format more readable and more likely to be directly
// useable.
uint64_t
WasmObjectWriter::getProvisionalValue(const WasmRelocationEntry &RelEntry,
const MCAsmLayout &Layout) {
if ((RelEntry.Type == wasm::R_WASM_GLOBAL_INDEX_LEB ||
RelEntry.Type == wasm::R_WASM_GLOBAL_INDEX_I32) &&
!RelEntry.Symbol->isGlobal()) {
assert(GOTIndices.count(RelEntry.Symbol) > 0 && "symbol not found in GOT index space");
return GOTIndices[RelEntry.Symbol];
}
switch (RelEntry.Type) {
case wasm::R_WASM_TABLE_INDEX_REL_SLEB:
case wasm::R_WASM_TABLE_INDEX_SLEB:
case wasm::R_WASM_TABLE_INDEX_SLEB64:
case wasm::R_WASM_TABLE_INDEX_I32:
case wasm::R_WASM_TABLE_INDEX_I64: {
// Provisional value is table address of the resolved symbol itself
const MCSymbolWasm *Base =
cast<MCSymbolWasm>(Layout.getBaseSymbol(*RelEntry.Symbol));
assert(Base->isFunction());
if (RelEntry.Type == wasm::R_WASM_TABLE_INDEX_REL_SLEB)
return TableIndices[Base] - InitialTableOffset;
else
return TableIndices[Base];
}
case wasm::R_WASM_TYPE_INDEX_LEB:
// Provisional value is same as the index
return getRelocationIndexValue(RelEntry);
case wasm::R_WASM_FUNCTION_INDEX_LEB:
case wasm::R_WASM_GLOBAL_INDEX_LEB:
case wasm::R_WASM_GLOBAL_INDEX_I32:
case wasm::R_WASM_EVENT_INDEX_LEB:
case wasm::R_WASM_TABLE_NUMBER_LEB:
// Provisional value is function/global/event Wasm index
assert(WasmIndices.count(RelEntry.Symbol) > 0 && "symbol not found in wasm index space");
return WasmIndices[RelEntry.Symbol];
case wasm::R_WASM_FUNCTION_OFFSET_I32:
case wasm::R_WASM_FUNCTION_OFFSET_I64:
case wasm::R_WASM_SECTION_OFFSET_I32: {
const auto &Section =
static_cast<const MCSectionWasm &>(RelEntry.Symbol->getSection());
return Section.getSectionOffset() + RelEntry.Addend;
}
case wasm::R_WASM_MEMORY_ADDR_LEB:
case wasm::R_WASM_MEMORY_ADDR_LEB64:
case wasm::R_WASM_MEMORY_ADDR_SLEB:
case wasm::R_WASM_MEMORY_ADDR_SLEB64:
case wasm::R_WASM_MEMORY_ADDR_REL_SLEB:
case wasm::R_WASM_MEMORY_ADDR_REL_SLEB64:
case wasm::R_WASM_MEMORY_ADDR_I32:
case wasm::R_WASM_MEMORY_ADDR_I64:
case wasm::R_WASM_MEMORY_ADDR_TLS_SLEB:
case wasm::R_WASM_MEMORY_ADDR_LOCREL_I32: {
// Provisional value is address of the global plus the offset
// For undefined symbols, use zero
if (!RelEntry.Symbol->isDefined())
return 0;
const wasm::WasmDataReference &SymRef = DataLocations[RelEntry.Symbol];
const WasmDataSegment &Segment = DataSegments[SymRef.Segment];
// Ignore overflow. LLVM allows address arithmetic to silently wrap.
return Segment.Offset + SymRef.Offset + RelEntry.Addend;
}
default:
llvm_unreachable("invalid relocation type");
}
}
static void addData(SmallVectorImpl<char> &DataBytes,
MCSectionWasm &DataSection) {
LLVM_DEBUG(errs() << "addData: " << DataSection.getName() << "\n");
DataBytes.resize(alignTo(DataBytes.size(), DataSection.getAlignment()));
for (const MCFragment &Frag : DataSection) {
if (Frag.hasInstructions())
report_fatal_error("only data supported in data sections");
if (auto *Align = dyn_cast<MCAlignFragment>(&Frag)) {
if (Align->getValueSize() != 1)
report_fatal_error("only byte values supported for alignment");
// If nops are requested, use zeros, as this is the data section.
uint8_t Value = Align->hasEmitNops() ? 0 : Align->getValue();
uint64_t Size =
std::min<uint64_t>(alignTo(DataBytes.size(), Align->getAlignment()),
DataBytes.size() + Align->getMaxBytesToEmit());
DataBytes.resize(Size, Value);
} else if (auto *Fill = dyn_cast<MCFillFragment>(&Frag)) {
int64_t NumValues;
if (!Fill->getNumValues().evaluateAsAbsolute(NumValues))
llvm_unreachable("The fill should be an assembler constant");
DataBytes.insert(DataBytes.end(), Fill->getValueSize() * NumValues,
Fill->getValue());
} else if (auto *LEB = dyn_cast<MCLEBFragment>(&Frag)) {
const SmallVectorImpl<char> &Contents = LEB->getContents();
llvm::append_range(DataBytes, Contents);
} else {
const auto &DataFrag = cast<MCDataFragment>(Frag);
const SmallVectorImpl<char> &Contents = DataFrag.getContents();
llvm::append_range(DataBytes, Contents);
}
}
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "addData -> " << DataBytes.size() << "\n");
}
uint32_t
WasmObjectWriter::getRelocationIndexValue(const WasmRelocationEntry &RelEntry) {
if (RelEntry.Type == wasm::R_WASM_TYPE_INDEX_LEB) {
if (!TypeIndices.count(RelEntry.Symbol))
report_fatal_error("symbol not found in type index space: " +
RelEntry.Symbol->getName());
return TypeIndices[RelEntry.Symbol];
}
return RelEntry.Symbol->getIndex();
}
// Apply the portions of the relocation records that we can handle ourselves
// directly.
void WasmObjectWriter::applyRelocations(
ArrayRef<WasmRelocationEntry> Relocations, uint64_t ContentsOffset,
const MCAsmLayout &Layout) {
auto &Stream = static_cast<raw_pwrite_stream &>(W->OS);
for (const WasmRelocationEntry &RelEntry : Relocations) {
uint64_t Offset = ContentsOffset +
RelEntry.FixupSection->getSectionOffset() +
RelEntry.Offset;
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "applyRelocation: " << RelEntry << "\n");
auto Value = getProvisionalValue(RelEntry, Layout);
switch (RelEntry.Type) {
case wasm::R_WASM_FUNCTION_INDEX_LEB:
case wasm::R_WASM_TYPE_INDEX_LEB:
case wasm::R_WASM_GLOBAL_INDEX_LEB:
case wasm::R_WASM_MEMORY_ADDR_LEB:
case wasm::R_WASM_EVENT_INDEX_LEB:
case wasm::R_WASM_TABLE_NUMBER_LEB:
writePatchableLEB<5>(Stream, Value, Offset);
break;
case wasm::R_WASM_MEMORY_ADDR_LEB64:
writePatchableLEB<10>(Stream, Value, Offset);
break;
case wasm::R_WASM_TABLE_INDEX_I32:
case wasm::R_WASM_MEMORY_ADDR_I32:
case wasm::R_WASM_FUNCTION_OFFSET_I32:
case wasm::R_WASM_SECTION_OFFSET_I32:
case wasm::R_WASM_GLOBAL_INDEX_I32:
case wasm::R_WASM_MEMORY_ADDR_LOCREL_I32:
patchI32(Stream, Value, Offset);
break;
case wasm::R_WASM_TABLE_INDEX_I64:
case wasm::R_WASM_MEMORY_ADDR_I64:
case wasm::R_WASM_FUNCTION_OFFSET_I64:
patchI64(Stream, Value, Offset);
break;
case wasm::R_WASM_TABLE_INDEX_SLEB:
case wasm::R_WASM_TABLE_INDEX_REL_SLEB:
case wasm::R_WASM_MEMORY_ADDR_SLEB:
case wasm::R_WASM_MEMORY_ADDR_REL_SLEB:
case wasm::R_WASM_MEMORY_ADDR_TLS_SLEB:
writePatchableSLEB<5>(Stream, Value, Offset);
break;
case wasm::R_WASM_TABLE_INDEX_SLEB64:
case wasm::R_WASM_MEMORY_ADDR_SLEB64:
case wasm::R_WASM_MEMORY_ADDR_REL_SLEB64:
writePatchableSLEB<10>(Stream, Value, Offset);
break;
default:
llvm_unreachable("invalid relocation type");
}
}
}
void WasmObjectWriter::writeTypeSection(
ArrayRef<wasm::WasmSignature> Signatures) {
if (Signatures.empty())
return;
SectionBookkeeping Section;
startSection(Section, wasm::WASM_SEC_TYPE);
encodeULEB128(Signatures.size(), W->OS);
for (const wasm::WasmSignature &Sig : Signatures) {
W->OS << char(wasm::WASM_TYPE_FUNC);
encodeULEB128(Sig.Params.size(), W->OS);
for (wasm::ValType Ty : Sig.Params)
writeValueType(Ty);
encodeULEB128(Sig.Returns.size(), W->OS);
for (wasm::ValType Ty : Sig.Returns)
writeValueType(Ty);
}
endSection(Section);
}
void WasmObjectWriter::writeImportSection(ArrayRef<wasm::WasmImport> Imports,
uint64_t DataSize,
uint32_t NumElements) {
if (Imports.empty())
return;
uint64_t NumPages = (DataSize + wasm::WasmPageSize - 1) / wasm::WasmPageSize;
SectionBookkeeping Section;
startSection(Section, wasm::WASM_SEC_IMPORT);
encodeULEB128(Imports.size(), W->OS);
for (const wasm::WasmImport &Import : Imports) {
writeString(Import.Module);
writeString(Import.Field);
W->OS << char(Import.Kind);
switch (Import.Kind) {
case wasm::WASM_EXTERNAL_FUNCTION:
encodeULEB128(Import.SigIndex, W->OS);
break;
case wasm::WASM_EXTERNAL_GLOBAL:
W->OS << char(Import.Global.Type);
W->OS << char(Import.Global.Mutable ? 1 : 0);
break;
case wasm::WASM_EXTERNAL_MEMORY:
encodeULEB128(Import.Memory.Flags, W->OS);
encodeULEB128(NumPages, W->OS); // initial
break;
case wasm::WASM_EXTERNAL_TABLE:
W->OS << char(Import.Table.ElemType);
encodeULEB128(0, W->OS); // flags
encodeULEB128(NumElements, W->OS); // initial
break;
case wasm::WASM_EXTERNAL_EVENT:
encodeULEB128(Import.Event.Attribute, W->OS);
encodeULEB128(Import.Event.SigIndex, W->OS);
break;
default:
llvm_unreachable("unsupported import kind");
}
}
endSection(Section);
}
void WasmObjectWriter::writeFunctionSection(ArrayRef<WasmFunction> Functions) {
if (Functions.empty())
return;
SectionBookkeeping Section;
startSection(Section, wasm::WASM_SEC_FUNCTION);
encodeULEB128(Functions.size(), W->OS);
for (const WasmFunction &Func : Functions)
encodeULEB128(Func.SigIndex, W->OS);
endSection(Section);
}
void WasmObjectWriter::writeEventSection(ArrayRef<wasm::WasmEventType> Events) {
if (Events.empty())
return;
SectionBookkeeping Section;
startSection(Section, wasm::WASM_SEC_EVENT);
encodeULEB128(Events.size(), W->OS);
for (const wasm::WasmEventType &Event : Events) {
encodeULEB128(Event.Attribute, W->OS);
encodeULEB128(Event.SigIndex, W->OS);
}
endSection(Section);
}
void WasmObjectWriter::writeGlobalSection(ArrayRef<wasm::WasmGlobal> Globals) {
if (Globals.empty())
return;
SectionBookkeeping Section;
startSection(Section, wasm::WASM_SEC_GLOBAL);
encodeULEB128(Globals.size(), W->OS);
for (const wasm::WasmGlobal &Global : Globals) {
encodeULEB128(Global.Type.Type, W->OS);
W->OS << char(Global.Type.Mutable);
W->OS << char(Global.InitExpr.Opcode);
switch (Global.Type.Type) {
case wasm::WASM_TYPE_I32:
encodeSLEB128(0, W->OS);
break;
case wasm::WASM_TYPE_I64:
encodeSLEB128(0, W->OS);
break;
case wasm::WASM_TYPE_F32:
writeI32(0);
break;
case wasm::WASM_TYPE_F64:
writeI64(0);
break;
case wasm::WASM_TYPE_EXTERNREF:
writeValueType(wasm::ValType::EXTERNREF);
break;
default:
llvm_unreachable("unexpected type");
}
W->OS << char(wasm::WASM_OPCODE_END);
}
endSection(Section);
}
void WasmObjectWriter::writeTableSection(ArrayRef<wasm::WasmTable> Tables) {
if (Tables.empty())
return;
SectionBookkeeping Section;
startSection(Section, wasm::WASM_SEC_TABLE);
encodeULEB128(Tables.size(), W->OS);
for (const wasm::WasmTable &Table : Tables) {
encodeULEB128(Table.Type.ElemType, W->OS);
encodeULEB128(Table.Type.Limits.Flags, W->OS);
encodeULEB128(Table.Type.Limits.Minimum, W->OS);
if (Table.Type.Limits.Flags & wasm::WASM_LIMITS_FLAG_HAS_MAX)
encodeULEB128(Table.Type.Limits.Maximum, W->OS);
}
endSection(Section);
}
void WasmObjectWriter::writeExportSection(ArrayRef<wasm::WasmExport> Exports) {
if (Exports.empty())
return;
SectionBookkeeping Section;
startSection(Section, wasm::WASM_SEC_EXPORT);
encodeULEB128(Exports.size(), W->OS);
for (const wasm::WasmExport &Export : Exports) {
writeString(Export.Name);
W->OS << char(Export.Kind);
encodeULEB128(Export.Index, W->OS);
}
endSection(Section);
}
void WasmObjectWriter::writeElemSection(
const MCSymbolWasm *IndirectFunctionTable, ArrayRef<uint32_t> TableElems) {
if (TableElems.empty())
return;
assert(IndirectFunctionTable);
SectionBookkeeping Section;
startSection(Section, wasm::WASM_SEC_ELEM);
encodeULEB128(1, W->OS); // number of "segments"
assert(WasmIndices.count(IndirectFunctionTable));
uint32_t TableNumber = WasmIndices.find(IndirectFunctionTable)->second;
uint32_t Flags = 0;
if (TableNumber)
Flags |= wasm::WASM_ELEM_SEGMENT_HAS_TABLE_NUMBER;
encodeULEB128(Flags, W->OS);
if (Flags & wasm::WASM_ELEM_SEGMENT_HAS_TABLE_NUMBER)
encodeULEB128(TableNumber, W->OS); // the table number
// init expr for starting offset
W->OS << char(wasm::WASM_OPCODE_I32_CONST);
encodeSLEB128(InitialTableOffset, W->OS);
W->OS << char(wasm::WASM_OPCODE_END);
if (Flags & wasm::WASM_ELEM_SEGMENT_MASK_HAS_ELEM_KIND) {
// We only write active function table initializers, for which the elem kind
// is specified to be written as 0x00 and interpreted to mean "funcref".
const uint8_t ElemKind = 0;
W->OS << ElemKind;
}
encodeULEB128(TableElems.size(), W->OS);
for (uint32_t Elem : TableElems)
encodeULEB128(Elem, W->OS);
endSection(Section);
}
void WasmObjectWriter::writeDataCountSection() {
if (DataSegments.empty())
return;
SectionBookkeeping Section;
startSection(Section, wasm::WASM_SEC_DATACOUNT);
encodeULEB128(DataSegments.size(), W->OS);
endSection(Section);
}
uint32_t WasmObjectWriter::writeCodeSection(const MCAssembler &Asm,
const MCAsmLayout &Layout,
ArrayRef<WasmFunction> Functions) {
if (Functions.empty())
return 0;
SectionBookkeeping Section;
startSection(Section, wasm::WASM_SEC_CODE);
encodeULEB128(Functions.size(), W->OS);
for (const WasmFunction &Func : Functions) {
auto &FuncSection = static_cast<MCSectionWasm &>(Func.Sym->getSection());
int64_t Size = 0;
if (!Func.Sym->getSize()->evaluateAsAbsolute(Size, Layout))
report_fatal_error(".size expression must be evaluatable");
encodeULEB128(Size, W->OS);
FuncSection.setSectionOffset(W->OS.tell() - Section.ContentsOffset);
Asm.writeSectionData(W->OS, &FuncSection, Layout);
}
// Apply fixups.
applyRelocations(CodeRelocations, Section.ContentsOffset, Layout);
endSection(Section);
return Section.Index;
}
uint32_t WasmObjectWriter::writeDataSection(const MCAsmLayout &Layout) {
if (DataSegments.empty())
return 0;
SectionBookkeeping Section;
startSection(Section, wasm::WASM_SEC_DATA);
encodeULEB128(DataSegments.size(), W->OS); // count
for (const WasmDataSegment &Segment : DataSegments) {
encodeULEB128(Segment.InitFlags, W->OS); // flags
if (Segment.InitFlags & wasm::WASM_DATA_SEGMENT_HAS_MEMINDEX)
encodeULEB128(0, W->OS); // memory index
if ((Segment.InitFlags & wasm::WASM_DATA_SEGMENT_IS_PASSIVE) == 0) {
W->OS << char(is64Bit() ? wasm::WASM_OPCODE_I64_CONST
: wasm::WASM_OPCODE_I32_CONST);
encodeSLEB128(Segment.Offset, W->OS); // offset
W->OS << char(wasm::WASM_OPCODE_END);
}
encodeULEB128(Segment.Data.size(), W->OS); // size
Segment.Section->setSectionOffset(W->OS.tell() - Section.ContentsOffset);
W->OS << Segment.Data; // data
}
// Apply fixups.
applyRelocations(DataRelocations, Section.ContentsOffset, Layout);
endSection(Section);
return Section.Index;
}
void WasmObjectWriter::writeRelocSection(
uint32_t SectionIndex, StringRef Name,
std::vector<WasmRelocationEntry> &Relocs) {
// See: https://github.com/WebAssembly/tool-conventions/blob/master/Linking.md
// for descriptions of the reloc sections.
if (Relocs.empty())
return;
// First, ensure the relocations are sorted in offset order. In general they
// should already be sorted since `recordRelocation` is called in offset
// order, but for the code section we combine many MC sections into single
// wasm section, and this order is determined by the order of Asm.Symbols()
// not the sections order.
llvm::stable_sort(
Relocs, [](const WasmRelocationEntry &A, const WasmRelocationEntry &B) {
return (A.Offset + A.FixupSection->getSectionOffset()) <
(B.Offset + B.FixupSection->getSectionOffset());
});
SectionBookkeeping Section;
startCustomSection(Section, std::string("reloc.") + Name.str());
encodeULEB128(SectionIndex, W->OS);
encodeULEB128(Relocs.size(), W->OS);
for (const WasmRelocationEntry &RelEntry : Relocs) {
uint64_t Offset =
RelEntry.Offset + RelEntry.FixupSection->getSectionOffset();
uint32_t Index = getRelocationIndexValue(RelEntry);
W->OS << char(RelEntry.Type);
encodeULEB128(Offset, W->OS);
encodeULEB128(Index, W->OS);
if (RelEntry.hasAddend())
encodeSLEB128(RelEntry.Addend, W->OS);
}
endSection(Section);
}
void WasmObjectWriter::writeCustomRelocSections() {
for (const auto &Sec : CustomSections) {
auto &Relocations = CustomSectionsRelocations[Sec.Section];
writeRelocSection(Sec.OutputIndex, Sec.Name, Relocations);
}
}
void WasmObjectWriter::writeLinkingMetaDataSection(
ArrayRef<wasm::WasmSymbolInfo> SymbolInfos,
ArrayRef<std::pair<uint16_t, uint32_t>> InitFuncs,
const std::map<StringRef, std::vector<WasmComdatEntry>> &Comdats) {
SectionBookkeeping Section;
startCustomSection(Section, "linking");
encodeULEB128(wasm::WasmMetadataVersion, W->OS);
SectionBookkeeping SubSection;
if (SymbolInfos.size() != 0) {
startSection(SubSection, wasm::WASM_SYMBOL_TABLE);
encodeULEB128(SymbolInfos.size(), W->OS);
for (const wasm::WasmSymbolInfo &Sym : SymbolInfos) {
encodeULEB128(Sym.Kind, W->OS);
encodeULEB128(Sym.Flags, W->OS);
switch (Sym.Kind) {
case wasm::WASM_SYMBOL_TYPE_FUNCTION:
case wasm::WASM_SYMBOL_TYPE_GLOBAL:
case wasm::WASM_SYMBOL_TYPE_EVENT:
case wasm::WASM_SYMBOL_TYPE_TABLE:
encodeULEB128(Sym.ElementIndex, W->OS);
if ((Sym.Flags & wasm::WASM_SYMBOL_UNDEFINED) == 0 ||
(Sym.Flags & wasm::WASM_SYMBOL_EXPLICIT_NAME) != 0)
writeString(Sym.Name);
break;
case wasm::WASM_SYMBOL_TYPE_DATA:
writeString(Sym.Name);
if ((Sym.Flags & wasm::WASM_SYMBOL_UNDEFINED) == 0) {
encodeULEB128(Sym.DataRef.Segment, W->OS);
encodeULEB128(Sym.DataRef.Offset, W->OS);
encodeULEB128(Sym.DataRef.Size, W->OS);
}
break;
case wasm::WASM_SYMBOL_TYPE_SECTION: {
const uint32_t SectionIndex =
CustomSections[Sym.ElementIndex].OutputIndex;
encodeULEB128(SectionIndex, W->OS);
break;
}
default:
llvm_unreachable("unexpected kind");
}
}
endSection(SubSection);
}
if (DataSegments.size()) {
startSection(SubSection, wasm::WASM_SEGMENT_INFO);
encodeULEB128(DataSegments.size(), W->OS);
for (const WasmDataSegment &Segment : DataSegments) {
writeString(Segment.Name);
encodeULEB128(Segment.Alignment, W->OS);
encodeULEB128(Segment.LinkerFlags, W->OS);
}
endSection(SubSection);
}
if (!InitFuncs.empty()) {
startSection(SubSection, wasm::WASM_INIT_FUNCS);
encodeULEB128(InitFuncs.size(), W->OS);
for (auto &StartFunc : InitFuncs) {
encodeULEB128(StartFunc.first, W->OS); // priority
encodeULEB128(StartFunc.second, W->OS); // function index
}
endSection(SubSection);
}
if (Comdats.size()) {
startSection(SubSection, wasm::WASM_COMDAT_INFO);
encodeULEB128(Comdats.size(), W->OS);
for (const auto &C : Comdats) {
writeString(C.first);
encodeULEB128(0, W->OS); // flags for future use
encodeULEB128(C.second.size(), W->OS);
for (const WasmComdatEntry &Entry : C.second) {
encodeULEB128(Entry.Kind, W->OS);
encodeULEB128(Entry.Index, W->OS);
}
}
endSection(SubSection);
}
endSection(Section);
}
void WasmObjectWriter::writeCustomSection(WasmCustomSection &CustomSection,
const MCAssembler &Asm,
const MCAsmLayout &Layout) {
SectionBookkeeping Section;
auto *Sec = CustomSection.Section;
startCustomSection(Section, CustomSection.Name);
Sec->setSectionOffset(W->OS.tell() - Section.ContentsOffset);
Asm.writeSectionData(W->OS, Sec, Layout);
CustomSection.OutputContentsOffset = Section.ContentsOffset;
CustomSection.OutputIndex = Section.Index;
endSection(Section);
// Apply fixups.
auto &Relocations = CustomSectionsRelocations[CustomSection.Section];
applyRelocations(Relocations, CustomSection.OutputContentsOffset, Layout);
}
uint32_t WasmObjectWriter::getFunctionType(const MCSymbolWasm &Symbol) {
assert(Symbol.isFunction());
assert(TypeIndices.count(&Symbol));
return TypeIndices[&Symbol];
}
uint32_t WasmObjectWriter::getEventType(const MCSymbolWasm &Symbol) {
assert(Symbol.isEvent());
assert(TypeIndices.count(&Symbol));
return TypeIndices[&Symbol];
}
void WasmObjectWriter::registerFunctionType(const MCSymbolWasm &Symbol) {
assert(Symbol.isFunction());
wasm::WasmSignature S;
if (auto *Sig = Symbol.getSignature()) {
S.Returns = Sig->Returns;
S.Params = Sig->Params;
}
auto Pair = SignatureIndices.insert(std::make_pair(S, Signatures.size()));
if (Pair.second)
Signatures.push_back(S);
TypeIndices[&Symbol] = Pair.first->second;
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "registerFunctionType: " << Symbol
<< " new:" << Pair.second << "\n");
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << " -> type index: " << Pair.first->second << "\n");
}
void WasmObjectWriter::registerEventType(const MCSymbolWasm &Symbol) {
assert(Symbol.isEvent());
// TODO Currently we don't generate imported exceptions, but if we do, we
// should have a way of infering types of imported exceptions.
wasm::WasmSignature S;
if (auto *Sig = Symbol.getSignature()) {
S.Returns = Sig->Returns;
S.Params = Sig->Params;
}
auto Pair = SignatureIndices.insert(std::make_pair(S, Signatures.size()));
if (Pair.second)
Signatures.push_back(S);
TypeIndices[&Symbol] = Pair.first->second;
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "registerEventType: " << Symbol << " new:" << Pair.second
<< "\n");
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << " -> type index: " << Pair.first->second << "\n");
}
static bool isInSymtab(const MCSymbolWasm &Sym) {
if (Sym.isUsedInReloc() || Sym.isUsedInInitArray())
return true;
if (Sym.isComdat() && !Sym.isDefined())
return false;
if (Sym.isTemporary())
return false;
if (Sym.isSection())
return false;
if (Sym.omitFromLinkingSection())
return false;
return true;
}
void WasmObjectWriter::prepareImports(
SmallVectorImpl<wasm::WasmImport> &Imports, MCAssembler &Asm,
const MCAsmLayout &Layout) {
// For now, always emit the memory import, since loads and stores are not
// valid without it. In the future, we could perhaps be more clever and omit
// it if there are no loads or stores.
wasm::WasmImport MemImport;
MemImport.Module = "env";
MemImport.Field = "__linear_memory";
MemImport.Kind = wasm::WASM_EXTERNAL_MEMORY;
MemImport.Memory.Flags = is64Bit() ? wasm::WASM_LIMITS_FLAG_IS_64
: wasm::WASM_LIMITS_FLAG_NONE;
Imports.push_back(MemImport);
// Populate SignatureIndices, and Imports and WasmIndices for undefined
// symbols. This must be done before populating WasmIndices for defined
// symbols.
for (const MCSymbol &S : Asm.symbols()) {
const auto &WS = static_cast<const MCSymbolWasm &>(S);
// Register types for all functions, including those with private linkage
// (because wasm always needs a type signature).
if (WS.isFunction()) {
const auto *BS = Layout.getBaseSymbol(S);
if (!BS)
report_fatal_error(Twine(S.getName()) +
": absolute addressing not supported!");
registerFunctionType(*cast<MCSymbolWasm>(BS));
}
if (WS.isEvent())
registerEventType(WS);
if (WS.isTemporary())
continue;
// If the symbol is not defined in this translation unit, import it.
if (!WS.isDefined() && !WS.isComdat()) {
if (WS.isFunction()) {
wasm::WasmImport Import;
Import.Module = WS.getImportModule();
Import.Field = WS.getImportName();
Import.Kind = wasm::WASM_EXTERNAL_FUNCTION;
Import.SigIndex = getFunctionType(WS);
Imports.push_back(Import);
assert(WasmIndices.count(&WS) == 0);
WasmIndices[&WS] = NumFunctionImports++;
} else if (WS.isGlobal()) {
if (WS.isWeak())
report_fatal_error("undefined global symbol cannot be weak");
wasm::WasmImport Import;
Import.Field = WS.getImportName();
Import.Kind = wasm::WASM_EXTERNAL_GLOBAL;
Import.Module = WS.getImportModule();
Import.Global = WS.getGlobalType();
Imports.push_back(Import);
assert(WasmIndices.count(&WS) == 0);
WasmIndices[&WS] = NumGlobalImports++;
} else if (WS.isEvent()) {
if (WS.isWeak())
report_fatal_error("undefined event symbol cannot be weak");
wasm::WasmImport Import;
Import.Module = WS.getImportModule();
Import.Field = WS.getImportName();
Import.Kind = wasm::WASM_EXTERNAL_EVENT;
Import.Event.Attribute = wasm::WASM_EVENT_ATTRIBUTE_EXCEPTION;
Import.Event.SigIndex = getEventType(WS);
Imports.push_back(Import);
assert(WasmIndices.count(&WS) == 0);
WasmIndices[&WS] = NumEventImports++;
} else if (WS.isTable()) {
if (WS.isWeak())
report_fatal_error("undefined table symbol cannot be weak");
wasm::WasmImport Import;
Import.Module = WS.getImportModule();
Import.Field = WS.getImportName();
Import.Kind = wasm::WASM_EXTERNAL_TABLE;
Import.Table = WS.getTableType();
Imports.push_back(Import);
assert(WasmIndices.count(&WS) == 0);
WasmIndices[&WS] = NumTableImports++;
}
}
}
// Add imports for GOT globals
for (const MCSymbol &S : Asm.symbols()) {
const auto &WS = static_cast<const MCSymbolWasm &>(S);
if (WS.isUsedInGOT()) {
wasm::WasmImport Import;
if (WS.isFunction())
Import.Module = "GOT.func";
else
Import.Module = "GOT.mem";
Import.Field = WS.getName();
Import.Kind = wasm::WASM_EXTERNAL_GLOBAL;
Import.Global = {wasm::WASM_TYPE_I32, true};
Imports.push_back(Import);
assert(GOTIndices.count(&WS) == 0);
GOTIndices[&WS] = NumGlobalImports++;
}
}
}
uint64_t WasmObjectWriter::writeObject(MCAssembler &Asm,
const MCAsmLayout &Layout) {
support::endian::Writer MainWriter(*OS, support::little);
W = &MainWriter;
if (IsSplitDwarf) {
uint64_t TotalSize = writeOneObject(Asm, Layout, DwoMode::NonDwoOnly);
assert(DwoOS);
support::endian::Writer DwoWriter(*DwoOS, support::little);
W = &DwoWriter;
return TotalSize + writeOneObject(Asm, Layout, DwoMode::DwoOnly);
} else {
return writeOneObject(Asm, Layout, DwoMode::AllSections);
}
}
uint64_t WasmObjectWriter::writeOneObject(MCAssembler &Asm,
const MCAsmLayout &Layout,
DwoMode Mode) {
uint64_t StartOffset = W->OS.tell();
SectionCount = 0;
CustomSections.clear();
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "WasmObjectWriter::writeObject\n");
// Collect information from the available symbols.
SmallVector<WasmFunction, 4> Functions;
SmallVector<uint32_t, 4> TableElems;
SmallVector<wasm::WasmImport, 4> Imports;
SmallVector<wasm::WasmExport, 4> Exports;
SmallVector<wasm::WasmEventType, 1> Events;
SmallVector<wasm::WasmGlobal, 1> Globals;
SmallVector<wasm::WasmTable, 1> Tables;
SmallVector<wasm::WasmSymbolInfo, 4> SymbolInfos;
SmallVector<std::pair<uint16_t, uint32_t>, 2> InitFuncs;
std::map<StringRef, std::vector<WasmComdatEntry>> Comdats;
uint64_t DataSize = 0;
if (Mode != DwoMode::DwoOnly) {
prepareImports(Imports, Asm, Layout);
}
// Populate DataSegments and CustomSections, which must be done before
// populating DataLocations.
for (MCSection &Sec : Asm) {
auto &Section = static_cast<MCSectionWasm &>(Sec);
StringRef SectionName = Section.getName();
if (Mode == DwoMode::NonDwoOnly && isDwoSection(Sec))
continue;
if (Mode == DwoMode::DwoOnly && !isDwoSection(Sec))
continue;
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Processing Section " << SectionName << " group "
<< Section.getGroup() << "\n";);
// .init_array sections are handled specially elsewhere.
if (SectionName.startswith(".init_array"))
continue;
// Code is handled separately
if (Section.getKind().isText())
continue;
if (Section.isWasmData()) {
uint32_t SegmentIndex = DataSegments.size();
DataSize = alignTo(DataSize, Section.getAlignment());
DataSegments.emplace_back();
WasmDataSegment &Segment = DataSegments.back();
Segment.Name = SectionName;
Segment.InitFlags = Section.getPassive()
? (uint32_t)wasm::WASM_DATA_SEGMENT_IS_PASSIVE
: 0;
Segment.Offset = DataSize;
Segment.Section = &Section;
addData(Segment.Data, Section);
Segment.Alignment = Log2_32(Section.getAlignment());
Segment.LinkerFlags = 0;
DataSize += Segment.Data.size();
Section.setSegmentIndex(SegmentIndex);
if (const MCSymbolWasm *C = Section.getGroup()) {
Comdats[C->getName()].emplace_back(
WasmComdatEntry{wasm::WASM_COMDAT_DATA, SegmentIndex});
}
} else {
// Create custom sections
assert(Sec.getKind().isMetadata());
StringRef Name = SectionName;
// For user-defined custom sections, strip the prefix
if (Name.startswith(".custom_section."))
Name = Name.substr(strlen(".custom_section."));
MCSymbol *Begin = Sec.getBeginSymbol();
if (Begin) {
assert(WasmIndices.count(cast<MCSymbolWasm>(Begin)) == 0);
WasmIndices[cast<MCSymbolWasm>(Begin)] = CustomSections.size();
}
// Separate out the producers and target features sections
if (Name == "producers") {
ProducersSection = std::make_unique<WasmCustomSection>(Name, &Section);
continue;
}
if (Name == "target_features") {
TargetFeaturesSection =
std::make_unique<WasmCustomSection>(Name, &Section);
continue;
}
// Custom sections can also belong to COMDAT groups. In this case the
// decriptor's "index" field is the section index (in the final object
// file), but that is not known until after layout, so it must be fixed up
// later
if (const MCSymbolWasm *C = Section.getGroup()) {
Comdats[C->getName()].emplace_back(
WasmComdatEntry{wasm::WASM_COMDAT_SECTION,
static_cast<uint32_t>(CustomSections.size())});
}
CustomSections.emplace_back(Name, &Section);
}
}
if (Mode != DwoMode::DwoOnly) {
// Populate WasmIndices and DataLocations for defined symbols.
for (const MCSymbol &S : Asm.symbols()) {
// Ignore unnamed temporary symbols, which aren't ever exported, imported,
// or used in relocations.
if (S.isTemporary() && S.getName().empty())
continue;
const auto &WS = static_cast<const MCSymbolWasm &>(S);
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs()
<< "MCSymbol: "
<< toString(WS.getType().getValueOr(wasm::WASM_SYMBOL_TYPE_DATA))
<< " '" << S << "'"
<< " isDefined=" << S.isDefined() << " isExternal="
<< S.isExternal() << " isTemporary=" << S.isTemporary()
<< " isWeak=" << WS.isWeak() << " isHidden=" << WS.isHidden()
<< " isVariable=" << WS.isVariable() << "\n");
if (WS.isVariable())
continue;
if (WS.isComdat() && !WS.isDefined())
continue;
if (WS.isFunction()) {
unsigned Index;
if (WS.isDefined()) {
if (WS.getOffset() != 0)
report_fatal_error(
"function sections must contain one function each");
if (WS.getSize() == nullptr)
report_fatal_error(
"function symbols must have a size set with .size");
// A definition. Write out the function body.
Index = NumFunctionImports + Functions.size();
WasmFunction Func;
Func.SigIndex = getFunctionType(WS);
Func.Sym = &WS;
assert(WasmIndices.count(&WS) == 0);
WasmIndices[&WS] = Index;
Functions.push_back(Func);
auto &Section = static_cast<MCSectionWasm &>(WS.getSection());
if (const MCSymbolWasm *C = Section.getGroup()) {
Comdats[C->getName()].emplace_back(
WasmComdatEntry{wasm::WASM_COMDAT_FUNCTION, Index});
}
if (WS.hasExportName()) {
wasm::WasmExport Export;
Export.Name = WS.getExportName();
Export.Kind = wasm::WASM_EXTERNAL_FUNCTION;
Export.Index = Index;
Exports.push_back(Export);
}
} else {
// An import; the index was assigned above.
Index = WasmIndices.find(&WS)->second;
}
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << " -> function index: " << Index << "\n");
} else if (WS.isData()) {
if (!isInSymtab(WS))
continue;
if (!WS.isDefined()) {
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << " -> segment index: -1"
<< "\n");
continue;
}
if (!WS.getSize())
report_fatal_error("data symbols must have a size set with .size: " +
WS.getName());
int64_t Size = 0;
if (!WS.getSize()->evaluateAsAbsolute(Size, Layout))
report_fatal_error(".size expression must be evaluatable");
auto &DataSection = static_cast<MCSectionWasm &>(WS.getSection());
if (!DataSection.isWasmData())
report_fatal_error("data symbols must live in a data section: " +
WS.getName());
// For each data symbol, export it in the symtab as a reference to the
// corresponding Wasm data segment.
wasm::WasmDataReference Ref = wasm::WasmDataReference{
DataSection.getSegmentIndex(), Layout.getSymbolOffset(WS),
static_cast<uint64_t>(Size)};
assert(DataLocations.count(&WS) == 0);
DataLocations[&WS] = Ref;
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << " -> segment index: " << Ref.Segment << "\n");
} else if (WS.isGlobal()) {
// A "true" Wasm global (currently just __stack_pointer)
if (WS.isDefined()) {
wasm::WasmGlobal Global;
Global.Type = WS.getGlobalType();
Global.Index = NumGlobalImports + Globals.size();
switch (Global.Type.Type) {
case wasm::WASM_TYPE_I32:
Global.InitExpr.Opcode = wasm::WASM_OPCODE_I32_CONST;
break;
case wasm::WASM_TYPE_I64:
Global.InitExpr.Opcode = wasm::WASM_OPCODE_I64_CONST;
break;
case wasm::WASM_TYPE_F32:
Global.InitExpr.Opcode = wasm::WASM_OPCODE_F32_CONST;
break;
case wasm::WASM_TYPE_F64:
Global.InitExpr.Opcode = wasm::WASM_OPCODE_F64_CONST;
break;
case wasm::WASM_TYPE_EXTERNREF:
Global.InitExpr.Opcode = wasm::WASM_OPCODE_REF_NULL;
break;
default:
llvm_unreachable("unexpected type");
}
assert(WasmIndices.count(&WS) == 0);
WasmIndices[&WS] = Global.Index;
Globals.push_back(Global);
} else {
// An import; the index was assigned above
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << " -> global index: "
<< WasmIndices.find(&WS)->second << "\n");
}
} else if (WS.isTable()) {
if (WS.isDefined()) {
wasm::WasmTable Table;
Table.Index = NumTableImports + Tables.size();
Table.Type = WS.getTableType();
assert(WasmIndices.count(&WS) == 0);
WasmIndices[&WS] = Table.Index;
Tables.push_back(Table);
}
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << " -> table index: "
<< WasmIndices.find(&WS)->second << "\n");
} else if (WS.isEvent()) {
// C++ exception symbol (__cpp_exception)
unsigned Index;
if (WS.isDefined()) {
Index = NumEventImports + Events.size();
wasm::WasmEventType Event;
Event.SigIndex = getEventType(WS);
Event.Attribute = wasm::WASM_EVENT_ATTRIBUTE_EXCEPTION;
assert(WasmIndices.count(&WS) == 0);
WasmIndices[&WS] = Index;
Events.push_back(Event);
} else {
// An import; the index was assigned above.
assert(WasmIndices.count(&WS) > 0);
}
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << " -> event index: "
<< WasmIndices.find(&WS)->second << "\n");
} else {
assert(WS.isSection());
}
}
// Populate WasmIndices and DataLocations for aliased symbols. We need to
// process these in a separate pass because we need to have processed the
// target of the alias before the alias itself and the symbols are not
// necessarily ordered in this way.
for (const MCSymbol &S : Asm.symbols()) {
if (!S.isVariable())
continue;
assert(S.isDefined());
const auto *BS = Layout.getBaseSymbol(S);
if (!BS)
report_fatal_error(Twine(S.getName()) +
": absolute addressing not supported!");
const MCSymbolWasm *Base = cast<MCSymbolWasm>(BS);
// Find the target symbol of this weak alias and export that index
const auto &WS = static_cast<const MCSymbolWasm &>(S);
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << WS.getName() << ": weak alias of '" << *Base
<< "'\n");
if (Base->isFunction()) {
assert(WasmIndices.count(Base) > 0);
uint32_t WasmIndex = WasmIndices.find(Base)->second;
assert(WasmIndices.count(&WS) == 0);
WasmIndices[&WS] = WasmIndex;
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << " -> index:" << WasmIndex << "\n");
} else if (Base->isData()) {
auto &DataSection = static_cast<MCSectionWasm &>(WS.getSection());
uint64_t Offset = Layout.getSymbolOffset(S);
int64_t Size = 0;
// For data symbol alias we use the size of the base symbol as the
// size of the alias. When an offset from the base is involved this
// can result in a offset + size goes past the end of the data section
// which out object format doesn't support. So we must clamp it.
if (!Base->getSize()->evaluateAsAbsolute(Size, Layout))
report_fatal_error(".size expression must be evaluatable");
const WasmDataSegment &Segment =
DataSegments[DataSection.getSegmentIndex()];
Size =
std::min(static_cast<uint64_t>(Size), Segment.Data.size() - Offset);
wasm::WasmDataReference Ref = wasm::WasmDataReference{
DataSection.getSegmentIndex(),
static_cast<uint32_t>(Layout.getSymbolOffset(S)),
static_cast<uint32_t>(Size)};
DataLocations[&WS] = Ref;
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << " -> index:" << Ref.Segment << "\n");
} else {
report_fatal_error("don't yet support global/event aliases");
}
}
}
// Finally, populate the symbol table itself, in its "natural" order.
for (const MCSymbol &S : Asm.symbols()) {
const auto &WS = static_cast<const MCSymbolWasm &>(S);
if (!isInSymtab(WS)) {
WS.setIndex(InvalidIndex);
continue;
}
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "adding to symtab: " << WS << "\n");
uint32_t Flags = 0;
if (WS.isWeak())
Flags |= wasm::WASM_SYMBOL_BINDING_WEAK;
if (WS.isHidden())
Flags |= wasm::WASM_SYMBOL_VISIBILITY_HIDDEN;
if (!WS.isExternal() && WS.isDefined())
Flags |= wasm::WASM_SYMBOL_BINDING_LOCAL;
if (WS.isUndefined())
Flags |= wasm::WASM_SYMBOL_UNDEFINED;
if (WS.isNoStrip()) {
Flags |= wasm::WASM_SYMBOL_NO_STRIP;
if (isEmscripten()) {
Flags |= wasm::WASM_SYMBOL_EXPORTED;
}
}
if (WS.hasImportName())
Flags |= wasm::WASM_SYMBOL_EXPLICIT_NAME;
if (WS.hasExportName())
Flags |= wasm::WASM_SYMBOL_EXPORTED;
wasm::WasmSymbolInfo Info;
Info.Name = WS.getName();
Info.Kind = WS.getType().getValueOr(wasm::WASM_SYMBOL_TYPE_DATA);
Info.Flags = Flags;
if (!WS.isData()) {
assert(WasmIndices.count(&WS) > 0);
Info.ElementIndex = WasmIndices.find(&WS)->second;
} else if (WS.isDefined()) {
assert(DataLocations.count(&WS) > 0);
Info.DataRef = DataLocations.find(&WS)->second;
}
WS.setIndex(SymbolInfos.size());
SymbolInfos.emplace_back(Info);
}
{
auto HandleReloc = [&](const WasmRelocationEntry &Rel) {
// Functions referenced by a relocation need to put in the table. This is
// purely to make the object file's provisional values readable, and is
// ignored by the linker, which re-calculates the relocations itself.
if (Rel.Type != wasm::R_WASM_TABLE_INDEX_I32 &&
Rel.Type != wasm::R_WASM_TABLE_INDEX_I64 &&
Rel.Type != wasm::R_WASM_TABLE_INDEX_SLEB &&
Rel.Type != wasm::R_WASM_TABLE_INDEX_SLEB64 &&
Rel.Type != wasm::R_WASM_TABLE_INDEX_REL_SLEB)
return;
assert(Rel.Symbol->isFunction());
const MCSymbolWasm *Base =
cast<MCSymbolWasm>(Layout.getBaseSymbol(*Rel.Symbol));
uint32_t FunctionIndex = WasmIndices.find(Base)->second;
uint32_t TableIndex = TableElems.size() + InitialTableOffset;
if (TableIndices.try_emplace(Base, TableIndex).second) {
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << " -> adding " << Base->getName()
<< " to table: " << TableIndex << "\n");
TableElems.push_back(FunctionIndex);
registerFunctionType(*Base);
}
};
for (const WasmRelocationEntry &RelEntry : CodeRelocations)
HandleReloc(RelEntry);
for (const WasmRelocationEntry &RelEntry : DataRelocations)
HandleReloc(RelEntry);
}
// Translate .init_array section contents into start functions.
for (const MCSection &S : Asm) {
const auto &WS = static_cast<const MCSectionWasm &>(S);
if (WS.getName().startswith(".fini_array"))
report_fatal_error(".fini_array sections are unsupported");
if (!WS.getName().startswith(".init_array"))
continue;
if (WS.getFragmentList().empty())
continue;
// init_array is expected to contain a single non-empty data fragment
if (WS.getFragmentList().size() != 3)
report_fatal_error("only one .init_array section fragment supported");
auto IT = WS.begin();
const MCFragment &EmptyFrag = *IT;
if (EmptyFrag.getKind() != MCFragment::FT_Data)
report_fatal_error(".init_array section should be aligned");
IT = std::next(IT);
const MCFragment &AlignFrag = *IT;
if (AlignFrag.getKind() != MCFragment::FT_Align)
report_fatal_error(".init_array section should be aligned");
if (cast<MCAlignFragment>(AlignFrag).getAlignment() != (is64Bit() ? 8 : 4))
report_fatal_error(".init_array section should be aligned for pointers");
const MCFragment &Frag = *std::next(IT);
if (Frag.hasInstructions() || Frag.getKind() != MCFragment::FT_Data)
report_fatal_error("only data supported in .init_array section");
uint16_t Priority = UINT16_MAX;
unsigned PrefixLength = strlen(".init_array");
if (WS.getName().size() > PrefixLength) {
if (WS.getName()[PrefixLength] != '.')
report_fatal_error(
".init_array section priority should start with '.'");
if (WS.getName().substr(PrefixLength + 1).getAsInteger(10, Priority))
report_fatal_error("invalid .init_array section priority");
}
const auto &DataFrag = cast<MCDataFragment>(Frag);
const SmallVectorImpl<char> &Contents = DataFrag.getContents();
for (const uint8_t *
P = (const uint8_t *)Contents.data(),
*End = (const uint8_t *)Contents.data() + Contents.size();
P != End; ++P) {
if (*P != 0)
report_fatal_error("non-symbolic data in .init_array section");
}
for (const MCFixup &Fixup : DataFrag.getFixups()) {
assert(Fixup.getKind() ==
MCFixup::getKindForSize(is64Bit() ? 8 : 4, false));
const MCExpr *Expr = Fixup.getValue();
auto *SymRef = dyn_cast<MCSymbolRefExpr>(Expr);
if (!SymRef)
report_fatal_error("fixups in .init_array should be symbol references");
const auto &TargetSym = cast<const MCSymbolWasm>(SymRef->getSymbol());
if (TargetSym.getIndex() == InvalidIndex)
report_fatal_error("symbols in .init_array should exist in symtab");
if (!TargetSym.isFunction())
report_fatal_error("symbols in .init_array should be for functions");
InitFuncs.push_back(
std::make_pair(Priority, TargetSym.getIndex()));
}
}
// Write out the Wasm header.
writeHeader(Asm);
uint32_t CodeSectionIndex, DataSectionIndex;
if (Mode != DwoMode::DwoOnly) {
writeTypeSection(Signatures);
writeImportSection(Imports, DataSize, TableElems.size());
writeFunctionSection(Functions);
writeTableSection(Tables);
// Skip the "memory" section; we import the memory instead.
writeEventSection(Events);
writeGlobalSection(Globals);
writeExportSection(Exports);
const MCSymbol *IndirectFunctionTable =
Asm.getContext().lookupSymbol("__indirect_function_table");
writeElemSection(cast_or_null<const MCSymbolWasm>(IndirectFunctionTable),
TableElems);
writeDataCountSection();
CodeSectionIndex = writeCodeSection(Asm, Layout, Functions);
DataSectionIndex = writeDataSection(Layout);
}
// The Sections in the COMDAT list have placeholder indices (their index among
// custom sections, rather than among all sections). Fix them up here.
for (auto &Group : Comdats) {
for (auto &Entry : Group.second) {
if (Entry.Kind == wasm::WASM_COMDAT_SECTION) {
Entry.Index += SectionCount;
}
}
}
for (auto &CustomSection : CustomSections)
writeCustomSection(CustomSection, Asm, Layout);
if (Mode != DwoMode::DwoOnly) {
writeLinkingMetaDataSection(SymbolInfos, InitFuncs, Comdats);
writeRelocSection(CodeSectionIndex, "CODE", CodeRelocations);
writeRelocSection(DataSectionIndex, "DATA", DataRelocations);
}
writeCustomRelocSections();
if (ProducersSection)
writeCustomSection(*ProducersSection, Asm, Layout);
if (TargetFeaturesSection)
writeCustomSection(*TargetFeaturesSection, Asm, Layout);
// TODO: Translate the .comment section to the output.
return W->OS.tell() - StartOffset;
}
std::unique_ptr<MCObjectWriter>
llvm::createWasmObjectWriter(std::unique_ptr<MCWasmObjectTargetWriter> MOTW,
raw_pwrite_stream &OS) {
return std::make_unique<WasmObjectWriter>(std::move(MOTW), OS);
}
std::unique_ptr<MCObjectWriter>
llvm::createWasmDwoObjectWriter(std::unique_ptr<MCWasmObjectTargetWriter> MOTW,
raw_pwrite_stream &OS,
raw_pwrite_stream &DwoOS) {
return std::make_unique<WasmObjectWriter>(std::move(MOTW), OS, DwoOS);
}
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