llvm-project/lld/wasm/InputChunks.cpp

296 lines
10 KiB
C++

//===- InputChunks.cpp ----------------------------------------------------===//
//
// The LLVM Linker
//
// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#include "InputChunks.h"
#include "Config.h"
#include "OutputSegment.h"
#include "WriterUtils.h"
#include "lld/Common/ErrorHandler.h"
#include "lld/Common/LLVM.h"
#include "llvm/Support/LEB128.h"
#define DEBUG_TYPE "lld"
using namespace llvm;
using namespace llvm::wasm;
using namespace llvm::support::endian;
using namespace lld;
using namespace lld::wasm;
static StringRef ReloctTypeToString(uint8_t RelocType) {
switch (RelocType) {
#define WASM_RELOC(NAME, REL) case REL: return #NAME;
#include "llvm/BinaryFormat/WasmRelocs.def"
#undef WASM_RELOC
}
llvm_unreachable("unknown reloc type");
}
std::string lld::toString(const InputChunk *C) {
return (toString(C->File) + ":(" + C->getName() + ")").str();
}
StringRef InputChunk::getComdatName() const {
uint32_t Index = getComdat();
if (Index == UINT32_MAX)
return StringRef();
return File->getWasmObj()->linkingData().Comdats[Index];
}
void InputChunk::copyRelocations(const WasmSection &Section) {
if (Section.Relocations.empty())
return;
size_t Start = getInputSectionOffset();
size_t Size = getInputSize();
for (const WasmRelocation &R : Section.Relocations)
if (R.Offset >= Start && R.Offset < Start + Size)
Relocations.push_back(R);
}
void InputChunk::verifyRelocTargets() const {
for (const WasmRelocation &Rel : Relocations) {
uint32_t ExistingValue;
unsigned BytesRead = 0;
uint32_t Offset = Rel.Offset - getInputSectionOffset();
const uint8_t *Loc = data().data() + Offset;
switch (Rel.Type) {
case R_WEBASSEMBLY_TYPE_INDEX_LEB:
case R_WEBASSEMBLY_FUNCTION_INDEX_LEB:
case R_WEBASSEMBLY_GLOBAL_INDEX_LEB:
case R_WEBASSEMBLY_MEMORY_ADDR_LEB:
ExistingValue = decodeULEB128(Loc, &BytesRead);
break;
case R_WEBASSEMBLY_TABLE_INDEX_SLEB:
case R_WEBASSEMBLY_MEMORY_ADDR_SLEB:
ExistingValue = static_cast<uint32_t>(decodeSLEB128(Loc, &BytesRead));
break;
case R_WEBASSEMBLY_TABLE_INDEX_I32:
case R_WEBASSEMBLY_MEMORY_ADDR_I32:
case R_WEBASSEMBLY_FUNCTION_OFFSET_I32:
case R_WEBASSEMBLY_SECTION_OFFSET_I32:
ExistingValue = static_cast<uint32_t>(read32le(Loc));
break;
default:
llvm_unreachable("unknown relocation type");
}
if (BytesRead && BytesRead != 5)
warn("expected LEB at relocation site be 5-byte padded");
uint32_t ExpectedValue = File->calcExpectedValue(Rel);
if (ExpectedValue != ExistingValue)
warn("unexpected existing value for " + ReloctTypeToString(Rel.Type) +
": existing=" + Twine(ExistingValue) +
" expected=" + Twine(ExpectedValue));
}
}
// Copy this input chunk to an mmap'ed output file and apply relocations.
void InputChunk::writeTo(uint8_t *Buf) const {
// Copy contents
memcpy(Buf + OutputOffset, data().data(), data().size());
// Apply relocations
if (Relocations.empty())
return;
#ifndef NDEBUG
verifyRelocTargets();
#endif
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "applying relocations: " << getName()
<< " count=" << Relocations.size() << "\n");
int32_t Off = OutputOffset - getInputSectionOffset();
for (const WasmRelocation &Rel : Relocations) {
uint8_t *Loc = Buf + Rel.Offset + Off;
uint32_t Value = File->calcNewValue(Rel);
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "apply reloc: type=" << ReloctTypeToString(Rel.Type)
<< " addend=" << Rel.Addend << " index=" << Rel.Index
<< " value=" << Value << " offset=" << Rel.Offset
<< "\n");
switch (Rel.Type) {
case R_WEBASSEMBLY_TYPE_INDEX_LEB:
case R_WEBASSEMBLY_FUNCTION_INDEX_LEB:
case R_WEBASSEMBLY_GLOBAL_INDEX_LEB:
case R_WEBASSEMBLY_MEMORY_ADDR_LEB:
encodeULEB128(Value, Loc, 5);
break;
case R_WEBASSEMBLY_TABLE_INDEX_SLEB:
case R_WEBASSEMBLY_MEMORY_ADDR_SLEB:
encodeSLEB128(static_cast<int32_t>(Value), Loc, 5);
break;
case R_WEBASSEMBLY_TABLE_INDEX_I32:
case R_WEBASSEMBLY_MEMORY_ADDR_I32:
case R_WEBASSEMBLY_FUNCTION_OFFSET_I32:
case R_WEBASSEMBLY_SECTION_OFFSET_I32:
write32le(Loc, Value);
break;
default:
llvm_unreachable("unknown relocation type");
}
}
}
// Copy relocation entries to a given output stream.
// This function is used only when a user passes "-r". For a regular link,
// we consume relocations instead of copying them to an output file.
void InputChunk::writeRelocations(raw_ostream &OS) const {
if (Relocations.empty())
return;
int32_t Off = OutputOffset - getInputSectionOffset();
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "writeRelocations: " << File->getName()
<< " offset=" << Twine(Off) << "\n");
for (const WasmRelocation &Rel : Relocations) {
writeUleb128(OS, Rel.Type, "reloc type");
writeUleb128(OS, Rel.Offset + Off, "reloc offset");
writeUleb128(OS, File->calcNewIndex(Rel), "reloc index");
switch (Rel.Type) {
case R_WEBASSEMBLY_MEMORY_ADDR_LEB:
case R_WEBASSEMBLY_MEMORY_ADDR_SLEB:
case R_WEBASSEMBLY_MEMORY_ADDR_I32:
case R_WEBASSEMBLY_FUNCTION_OFFSET_I32:
case R_WEBASSEMBLY_SECTION_OFFSET_I32:
writeSleb128(OS, File->calcNewAddend(Rel), "reloc addend");
break;
}
}
}
void InputFunction::setFunctionIndex(uint32_t Index) {
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "InputFunction::setFunctionIndex: " << getName()
<< " -> " << Index << "\n");
assert(!hasFunctionIndex());
FunctionIndex = Index;
}
void InputFunction::setTableIndex(uint32_t Index) {
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "InputFunction::setTableIndex: " << getName() << " -> "
<< Index << "\n");
assert(!hasTableIndex());
TableIndex = Index;
}
// Write a relocation value without padding and return the number of bytes
// witten.
static unsigned writeCompressedReloc(uint8_t *Buf, const WasmRelocation &Rel,
uint32_t Value) {
switch (Rel.Type) {
case R_WEBASSEMBLY_TYPE_INDEX_LEB:
case R_WEBASSEMBLY_FUNCTION_INDEX_LEB:
case R_WEBASSEMBLY_GLOBAL_INDEX_LEB:
case R_WEBASSEMBLY_MEMORY_ADDR_LEB:
return encodeULEB128(Value, Buf);
case R_WEBASSEMBLY_TABLE_INDEX_SLEB:
case R_WEBASSEMBLY_MEMORY_ADDR_SLEB:
return encodeSLEB128(static_cast<int32_t>(Value), Buf);
default:
llvm_unreachable("unexpected relocation type");
}
}
static unsigned getRelocWidthPadded(const WasmRelocation &Rel) {
switch (Rel.Type) {
case R_WEBASSEMBLY_TYPE_INDEX_LEB:
case R_WEBASSEMBLY_FUNCTION_INDEX_LEB:
case R_WEBASSEMBLY_GLOBAL_INDEX_LEB:
case R_WEBASSEMBLY_MEMORY_ADDR_LEB:
case R_WEBASSEMBLY_TABLE_INDEX_SLEB:
case R_WEBASSEMBLY_MEMORY_ADDR_SLEB:
return 5;
default:
llvm_unreachable("unexpected relocation type");
}
}
static unsigned getRelocWidth(const WasmRelocation &Rel, uint32_t Value) {
uint8_t Buf[5];
return writeCompressedReloc(Buf, Rel, Value);
}
// Relocations of type LEB and SLEB in the code section are padded to 5 bytes
// so that a fast linker can blindly overwrite them without needing to worry
// about the number of bytes needed to encode the values.
// However, for optimal output the code section can be compressed to remove
// the padding then outputting non-relocatable files.
// In this case we need to perform a size calculation based on the value at each
// relocation. At best we end up saving 4 bytes for each relocation entry.
//
// This function only computes the final output size. It must be called
// before getSize() is used to calculate of layout of the code section.
void InputFunction::calculateSize() {
if (!File || !Config->CompressRelocTargets)
return;
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "calculateSize: " << getName() << "\n");
const uint8_t *SecStart = File->CodeSection->Content.data();
const uint8_t *FuncStart = SecStart + getInputSectionOffset();
uint32_t FunctionSizeLength;
decodeULEB128(FuncStart, &FunctionSizeLength);
uint32_t Start = getInputSectionOffset();
uint32_t End = Start + Function->Size;
uint32_t LastRelocEnd = Start + FunctionSizeLength;
for (WasmRelocation &Rel : Relocations) {
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << " region: " << (Rel.Offset - LastRelocEnd) << "\n");
CompressedFuncSize += Rel.Offset - LastRelocEnd;
CompressedFuncSize += getRelocWidth(Rel, File->calcNewValue(Rel));
LastRelocEnd = Rel.Offset + getRelocWidthPadded(Rel);
}
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << " final region: " << (End - LastRelocEnd) << "\n");
CompressedFuncSize += End - LastRelocEnd;
// Now we know how long the resulting function is we can add the encoding
// of its length
uint8_t Buf[5];
CompressedSize = CompressedFuncSize + encodeULEB128(CompressedFuncSize, Buf);
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << " calculateSize orig: " << Function->Size << "\n");
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << " calculateSize new: " << CompressedSize << "\n");
}
// Override the default writeTo method so that we can (optionally) write the
// compressed version of the function.
void InputFunction::writeTo(uint8_t *Buf) const {
if (!File || !Config->CompressRelocTargets)
return InputChunk::writeTo(Buf);
Buf += OutputOffset;
uint8_t *Orig = Buf; (void)Orig;
const uint8_t *SecStart = File->CodeSection->Content.data();
const uint8_t *FuncStart = SecStart + getInputSectionOffset();
const uint8_t *End = FuncStart + Function->Size;
uint32_t Count;
decodeULEB128(FuncStart, &Count);
FuncStart += Count;
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "write func: " << getName() << "\n");
Buf += encodeULEB128(CompressedFuncSize, Buf);
const uint8_t *LastRelocEnd = FuncStart;
for (const WasmRelocation &Rel : Relocations) {
unsigned ChunkSize = (SecStart + Rel.Offset) - LastRelocEnd;
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << " write chunk: " << ChunkSize << "\n");
memcpy(Buf, LastRelocEnd, ChunkSize);
Buf += ChunkSize;
Buf += writeCompressedReloc(Buf, Rel, File->calcNewValue(Rel));
LastRelocEnd = SecStart + Rel.Offset + getRelocWidthPadded(Rel);
}
unsigned ChunkSize = End - LastRelocEnd;
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << " write final chunk: " << ChunkSize << "\n");
memcpy(Buf, LastRelocEnd, ChunkSize);
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << " total: " << (Buf + ChunkSize - Orig) << "\n");
}