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llvm-project/llvm/lib/Target/Mips/MipsLongBranch.cpp

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//===- MipsLongBranch.cpp - Emit long branches ----------------------------===//
//
// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
//
// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// This pass expands a branch or jump instruction into a long branch if its
// offset is too large to fit into its immediate field.
//
// FIXME: Fix pc-region jump instructions which cross 256MB segment boundaries.
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#include "MCTargetDesc/MipsABIInfo.h"
#include "MCTargetDesc/MipsBaseInfo.h"
#include "MCTargetDesc/MipsMCNaCl.h"
#include "MCTargetDesc/MipsMCTargetDesc.h"
#include "Mips.h"
#include "MipsInstrInfo.h"
#include "MipsMachineFunction.h"
#include "MipsSubtarget.h"
#include "MipsTargetMachine.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineBasicBlock.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunction.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunctionPass.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstr.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstrBuilder.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineOperand.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetSubtargetInfo.h"
#include "llvm/IR/DebugLoc.h"
#include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
#include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
#include "llvm/Support/MathExtras.h"
#include "llvm/Target/TargetMachine.h"
#include <cassert>
#include <cstdint>
#include <iterator>
using namespace llvm;
#define DEBUG_TYPE "mips-long-branch"
STATISTIC(LongBranches, "Number of long branches.");
static cl::opt<bool> SkipLongBranch(
"skip-mips-long-branch",
cl::init(false),
cl::desc("MIPS: Skip long branch pass."),
cl::Hidden);
static cl::opt<bool> ForceLongBranch(
"force-mips-long-branch",
cl::init(false),
cl::desc("MIPS: Expand all branches to long format."),
cl::Hidden);
namespace {
using Iter = MachineBasicBlock::iterator;
using ReverseIter = MachineBasicBlock::reverse_iterator;
struct MBBInfo {
uint64_t Size = 0;
uint64_t Address;
bool HasLongBranch = false;
MachineInstr *Br = nullptr;
MBBInfo() = default;
};
class MipsLongBranch : public MachineFunctionPass {
public:
static char ID;
MipsLongBranch()
: MachineFunctionPass(ID), ABI(MipsABIInfo::Unknown()) {}
StringRef getPassName() const override { return "Mips Long Branch"; }
bool runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &F) override;
MachineFunctionProperties getRequiredProperties() const override {
return MachineFunctionProperties().set(
MachineFunctionProperties::Property::NoVRegs);
}
private:
void splitMBB(MachineBasicBlock *MBB);
void initMBBInfo();
int64_t computeOffset(const MachineInstr *Br);
void replaceBranch(MachineBasicBlock &MBB, Iter Br, const DebugLoc &DL,
MachineBasicBlock *MBBOpnd);
void expandToLongBranch(MBBInfo &Info);
MachineFunction *MF;
SmallVector<MBBInfo, 16> MBBInfos;
bool IsPIC;
MipsABIInfo ABI;
unsigned LongBranchSeqSize;
};
} // end anonymous namespace
char MipsLongBranch::ID = 0;
/// Iterate over list of Br's operands and search for a MachineBasicBlock
/// operand.
static MachineBasicBlock *getTargetMBB(const MachineInstr &Br) {
for (unsigned I = 0, E = Br.getDesc().getNumOperands(); I < E; ++I) {
const MachineOperand &MO = Br.getOperand(I);
if (MO.isMBB())
return MO.getMBB();
}
llvm_unreachable("This instruction does not have an MBB operand.");
}
// Traverse the list of instructions backwards until a non-debug instruction is
// found or it reaches E.
static ReverseIter getNonDebugInstr(ReverseIter B, const ReverseIter &E) {
for (; B != E; ++B)
if (!B->isDebugValue())
return B;
return E;
}
// Split MBB if it has two direct jumps/branches.
void MipsLongBranch::splitMBB(MachineBasicBlock *MBB) {
ReverseIter End = MBB->rend();
ReverseIter LastBr = getNonDebugInstr(MBB->rbegin(), End);
// Return if MBB has no branch instructions.
if ((LastBr == End) ||
(!LastBr->isConditionalBranch() && !LastBr->isUnconditionalBranch()))
return;
ReverseIter FirstBr = getNonDebugInstr(std::next(LastBr), End);
// MBB has only one branch instruction if FirstBr is not a branch
// instruction.
if ((FirstBr == End) ||
(!FirstBr->isConditionalBranch() && !FirstBr->isUnconditionalBranch()))
return;
assert(!FirstBr->isIndirectBranch() && "Unexpected indirect branch found.");
// Create a new MBB. Move instructions in MBB to the newly created MBB.
MachineBasicBlock *NewMBB =
MF->CreateMachineBasicBlock(MBB->getBasicBlock());
// Insert NewMBB and fix control flow.
MachineBasicBlock *Tgt = getTargetMBB(*FirstBr);
NewMBB->transferSuccessors(MBB);
NewMBB->removeSuccessor(Tgt, true);
MBB->addSuccessor(NewMBB);
MBB->addSuccessor(Tgt);
MF->insert(std::next(MachineFunction::iterator(MBB)), NewMBB);
NewMBB->splice(NewMBB->end(), MBB, LastBr.getReverse(), MBB->end());
}
// Fill MBBInfos.
void MipsLongBranch::initMBBInfo() {
// Split the MBBs if they have two branches. Each basic block should have at
// most one branch after this loop is executed.
for (auto &MBB : *MF)
splitMBB(&MBB);
MF->RenumberBlocks();
MBBInfos.clear();
MBBInfos.resize(MF->size());
const MipsInstrInfo *TII =
static_cast<const MipsInstrInfo *>(MF->getSubtarget().getInstrInfo());
for (unsigned I = 0, E = MBBInfos.size(); I < E; ++I) {
MachineBasicBlock *MBB = MF->getBlockNumbered(I);
// Compute size of MBB.
for (MachineBasicBlock::instr_iterator MI = MBB->instr_begin();
MI != MBB->instr_end(); ++MI)
MBBInfos[I].Size += TII->getInstSizeInBytes(*MI);
// Search for MBB's branch instruction.
ReverseIter End = MBB->rend();
ReverseIter Br = getNonDebugInstr(MBB->rbegin(), End);
if ((Br != End) && !Br->isIndirectBranch() &&
(Br->isConditionalBranch() || (Br->isUnconditionalBranch() && IsPIC)))
MBBInfos[I].Br = &*Br;
}
}
// Compute offset of branch in number of bytes.
int64_t MipsLongBranch::computeOffset(const MachineInstr *Br) {
int64_t Offset = 0;
int ThisMBB = Br->getParent()->getNumber();
int TargetMBB = getTargetMBB(*Br)->getNumber();
// Compute offset of a forward branch.
if (ThisMBB < TargetMBB) {
for (int N = ThisMBB + 1; N < TargetMBB; ++N)
Offset += MBBInfos[N].Size;
return Offset + 4;
}
// Compute offset of a backward branch.
for (int N = ThisMBB; N >= TargetMBB; --N)
Offset += MBBInfos[N].Size;
return -Offset + 4;
}
// Replace Br with a branch which has the opposite condition code and a
// MachineBasicBlock operand MBBOpnd.
void MipsLongBranch::replaceBranch(MachineBasicBlock &MBB, Iter Br,
const DebugLoc &DL,
MachineBasicBlock *MBBOpnd) {
const MipsInstrInfo *TII = static_cast<const MipsInstrInfo *>(
MBB.getParent()->getSubtarget().getInstrInfo());
unsigned NewOpc = TII->getOppositeBranchOpc(Br->getOpcode());
const MCInstrDesc &NewDesc = TII->get(NewOpc);
MachineInstrBuilder MIB = BuildMI(MBB, Br, DL, NewDesc);
for (unsigned I = 0, E = Br->getDesc().getNumOperands(); I < E; ++I) {
MachineOperand &MO = Br->getOperand(I);
if (!MO.isReg()) {
assert(MO.isMBB() && "MBB operand expected.");
break;
}
MIB.addReg(MO.getReg());
}
MIB.addMBB(MBBOpnd);
if (Br->hasDelaySlot()) {
// Bundle the instruction in the delay slot to the newly created branch
// and erase the original branch.
assert(Br->isBundledWithSucc());
MachineBasicBlock::instr_iterator II = Br.getInstrIterator();
MIBundleBuilder(&*MIB).append((++II)->removeFromBundle());
}
Br->eraseFromParent();
}
// Expand branch instructions to long branches.
// TODO: This function has to be fixed for beqz16 and bnez16, because it
// currently assumes that all branches have 16-bit offsets, and will produce
// wrong code if branches whose allowed offsets are [-128, -126, ..., 126]
// are present.
void MipsLongBranch::expandToLongBranch(MBBInfo &I) {
MachineBasicBlock::iterator Pos;
MachineBasicBlock *MBB = I.Br->getParent(), *TgtMBB = getTargetMBB(*I.Br);
DebugLoc DL = I.Br->getDebugLoc();
const BasicBlock *BB = MBB->getBasicBlock();
MachineFunction::iterator FallThroughMBB = ++MachineFunction::iterator(MBB);
MachineBasicBlock *LongBrMBB = MF->CreateMachineBasicBlock(BB);
const MipsSubtarget &Subtarget =
static_cast<const MipsSubtarget &>(MF->getSubtarget());
const MipsInstrInfo *TII =
static_cast<const MipsInstrInfo *>(Subtarget.getInstrInfo());
MF->insert(FallThroughMBB, LongBrMBB);
MBB->replaceSuccessor(TgtMBB, LongBrMBB);
if (IsPIC) {
MachineBasicBlock *BalTgtMBB = MF->CreateMachineBasicBlock(BB);
MF->insert(FallThroughMBB, BalTgtMBB);
LongBrMBB->addSuccessor(BalTgtMBB);
BalTgtMBB->addSuccessor(TgtMBB);
// We must select between the MIPS32r6/MIPS64r6 BAL (which is a normal
// instruction) and the pre-MIPS32r6/MIPS64r6 definition (which is an
// pseudo-instruction wrapping BGEZAL).
unsigned BalOp = Subtarget.hasMips32r6() ? Mips::BAL : Mips::BAL_BR;
if (!ABI.IsN64()) {
// $longbr:
// addiu $sp, $sp, -8
// sw $ra, 0($sp)
// lui $at, %hi($tgt - $baltgt)
// bal $baltgt
// addiu $at, $at, %lo($tgt - $baltgt)
// $baltgt:
// addu $at, $ra, $at
// lw $ra, 0($sp)
// jr $at
// addiu $sp, $sp, 8
// $fallthrough:
//
Pos = LongBrMBB->begin();
BuildMI(*LongBrMBB, Pos, DL, TII->get(Mips::ADDiu), Mips::SP)
.addReg(Mips::SP).addImm(-8);
BuildMI(*LongBrMBB, Pos, DL, TII->get(Mips::SW)).addReg(Mips::RA)
.addReg(Mips::SP).addImm(0);
// LUi and ADDiu instructions create 32-bit offset of the target basic
// block from the target of BAL instruction. We cannot use immediate
// value for this offset because it cannot be determined accurately when
// the program has inline assembly statements. We therefore use the
// relocation expressions %hi($tgt-$baltgt) and %lo($tgt-$baltgt) which
// are resolved during the fixup, so the values will always be correct.
//
// Since we cannot create %hi($tgt-$baltgt) and %lo($tgt-$baltgt)
// expressions at this point (it is possible only at the MC layer),
// we replace LUi and ADDiu with pseudo instructions
// LONG_BRANCH_LUi and LONG_BRANCH_ADDiu, and add both basic
// blocks as operands to these instructions. When lowering these pseudo
// instructions to LUi and ADDiu in the MC layer, we will create
// %hi($tgt-$baltgt) and %lo($tgt-$baltgt) expressions and add them as
// operands to lowered instructions.
BuildMI(*LongBrMBB, Pos, DL, TII->get(Mips::LONG_BRANCH_LUi), Mips::AT)
.addMBB(TgtMBB).addMBB(BalTgtMBB);
MIBundleBuilder(*LongBrMBB, Pos)
.append(BuildMI(*MF, DL, TII->get(BalOp)).addMBB(BalTgtMBB))
.append(BuildMI(*MF, DL, TII->get(Mips::LONG_BRANCH_ADDiu), Mips::AT)
.addReg(Mips::AT)
.addMBB(TgtMBB)
.addMBB(BalTgtMBB));
Pos = BalTgtMBB->begin();
BuildMI(*BalTgtMBB, Pos, DL, TII->get(Mips::ADDu), Mips::AT)
.addReg(Mips::RA).addReg(Mips::AT);
BuildMI(*BalTgtMBB, Pos, DL, TII->get(Mips::LW), Mips::RA)
.addReg(Mips::SP).addImm(0);
// In NaCl, modifying the sp is not allowed in branch delay slot.
if (Subtarget.isTargetNaCl())
BuildMI(*BalTgtMBB, Pos, DL, TII->get(Mips::ADDiu), Mips::SP)
.addReg(Mips::SP).addImm(8);
if (Subtarget.hasMips32r6())
BuildMI(*BalTgtMBB, Pos, DL, TII->get(Mips::JALR))
.addReg(Mips::ZERO).addReg(Mips::AT);
else
BuildMI(*BalTgtMBB, Pos, DL, TII->get(Mips::JR)).addReg(Mips::AT);
if (Subtarget.isTargetNaCl()) {
BuildMI(*BalTgtMBB, Pos, DL, TII->get(Mips::NOP));
// Bundle-align the target of indirect branch JR.
TgtMBB->setAlignment(MIPS_NACL_BUNDLE_ALIGN);
} else
BuildMI(*BalTgtMBB, Pos, DL, TII->get(Mips::ADDiu), Mips::SP)
.addReg(Mips::SP).addImm(8);
BalTgtMBB->rbegin()->bundleWithPred();
} else {
// $longbr:
// daddiu $sp, $sp, -16
// sd $ra, 0($sp)
// daddiu $at, $zero, %hi($tgt - $baltgt)
// dsll $at, $at, 16
// bal $baltgt
// daddiu $at, $at, %lo($tgt - $baltgt)
// $baltgt:
// daddu $at, $ra, $at
// ld $ra, 0($sp)
// jr64 $at
// daddiu $sp, $sp, 16
// $fallthrough:
//
// We assume the branch is within-function, and that offset is within
// +/- 2GB. High 32 bits will therefore always be zero.
// Note that this will work even if the offset is negative, because
// of the +1 modification that's added in that case. For example, if the
// offset is -1MB (0xFFFFFFFFFFF00000), the computation for %higher is
//
// 0xFFFFFFFFFFF00000 + 0x80008000 = 0x000000007FF08000
//
// and the bits [47:32] are zero. For %highest
//
// 0xFFFFFFFFFFF00000 + 0x800080008000 = 0x000080007FF08000
//
// and the bits [63:48] are zero.
Pos = LongBrMBB->begin();
BuildMI(*LongBrMBB, Pos, DL, TII->get(Mips::DADDiu), Mips::SP_64)
.addReg(Mips::SP_64).addImm(-16);
BuildMI(*LongBrMBB, Pos, DL, TII->get(Mips::SD)).addReg(Mips::RA_64)
.addReg(Mips::SP_64).addImm(0);
BuildMI(*LongBrMBB, Pos, DL, TII->get(Mips::LONG_BRANCH_DADDiu),
Mips::AT_64).addReg(Mips::ZERO_64)
.addMBB(TgtMBB, MipsII::MO_ABS_HI).addMBB(BalTgtMBB);
BuildMI(*LongBrMBB, Pos, DL, TII->get(Mips::DSLL), Mips::AT_64)
.addReg(Mips::AT_64).addImm(16);
MIBundleBuilder(*LongBrMBB, Pos)
.append(BuildMI(*MF, DL, TII->get(BalOp)).addMBB(BalTgtMBB))
.append(
BuildMI(*MF, DL, TII->get(Mips::LONG_BRANCH_DADDiu), Mips::AT_64)
.addReg(Mips::AT_64)
.addMBB(TgtMBB, MipsII::MO_ABS_LO)
.addMBB(BalTgtMBB));
Pos = BalTgtMBB->begin();
BuildMI(*BalTgtMBB, Pos, DL, TII->get(Mips::DADDu), Mips::AT_64)
.addReg(Mips::RA_64).addReg(Mips::AT_64);
BuildMI(*BalTgtMBB, Pos, DL, TII->get(Mips::LD), Mips::RA_64)
.addReg(Mips::SP_64).addImm(0);
if (Subtarget.hasMips64r6())
BuildMI(*BalTgtMBB, Pos, DL, TII->get(Mips::JALR64))
.addReg(Mips::ZERO_64).addReg(Mips::AT_64);
else
BuildMI(*BalTgtMBB, Pos, DL, TII->get(Mips::JR64)).addReg(Mips::AT_64);
BuildMI(*BalTgtMBB, Pos, DL, TII->get(Mips::DADDiu), Mips::SP_64)
.addReg(Mips::SP_64).addImm(16);
BalTgtMBB->rbegin()->bundleWithPred();
}
assert(LongBrMBB->size() + BalTgtMBB->size() == LongBranchSeqSize);
} else {
// $longbr:
// j $tgt
// nop
// $fallthrough:
//
Pos = LongBrMBB->begin();
LongBrMBB->addSuccessor(TgtMBB);
MIBundleBuilder(*LongBrMBB, Pos)
.append(BuildMI(*MF, DL, TII->get(Mips::J)).addMBB(TgtMBB))
.append(BuildMI(*MF, DL, TII->get(Mips::NOP)));
assert(LongBrMBB->size() == LongBranchSeqSize);
}
if (I.Br->isUnconditionalBranch()) {
// Change branch destination.
assert(I.Br->getDesc().getNumOperands() == 1);
I.Br->RemoveOperand(0);
I.Br->addOperand(MachineOperand::CreateMBB(LongBrMBB));
} else
// Change branch destination and reverse condition.
replaceBranch(*MBB, I.Br, DL, &*FallThroughMBB);
}
static void emitGPDisp(MachineFunction &F, const MipsInstrInfo *TII) {
MachineBasicBlock &MBB = F.front();
MachineBasicBlock::iterator I = MBB.begin();
DebugLoc DL = MBB.findDebugLoc(MBB.begin());
BuildMI(MBB, I, DL, TII->get(Mips::LUi), Mips::V0)
.addExternalSymbol("_gp_disp", MipsII::MO_ABS_HI);
BuildMI(MBB, I, DL, TII->get(Mips::ADDiu), Mips::V0)
.addReg(Mips::V0).addExternalSymbol("_gp_disp", MipsII::MO_ABS_LO);
MBB.removeLiveIn(Mips::V0);
}
bool MipsLongBranch::runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &F) {
const MipsSubtarget &STI =
static_cast<const MipsSubtarget &>(F.getSubtarget());
const MipsInstrInfo *TII =
static_cast<const MipsInstrInfo *>(STI.getInstrInfo());
const TargetMachine& TM = F.getTarget();
IsPIC = TM.isPositionIndependent();
ABI = static_cast<const MipsTargetMachine &>(TM).getABI();
LongBranchSeqSize =
!IsPIC ? 2 : (ABI.IsN64() ? 10 : (!STI.isTargetNaCl() ? 9 : 10));
if (STI.inMips16Mode() || !STI.enableLongBranchPass())
return false;
if (IsPIC && static_cast<const MipsTargetMachine &>(TM).getABI().IsO32() &&
F.getInfo<MipsFunctionInfo>()->globalBaseRegSet())
emitGPDisp(F, TII);
if (SkipLongBranch)
return true;
MF = &F;
initMBBInfo();
SmallVectorImpl<MBBInfo>::iterator I, E = MBBInfos.end();
bool EverMadeChange = false, MadeChange = true;
while (MadeChange) {
MadeChange = false;
for (I = MBBInfos.begin(); I != E; ++I) {
// Skip if this MBB doesn't have a branch or the branch has already been
// converted to a long branch.
if (!I->Br || I->HasLongBranch)
continue;
int ShVal = STI.inMicroMipsMode() ? 2 : 4;
int64_t Offset = computeOffset(I->Br) / ShVal;
if (STI.isTargetNaCl()) {
// The offset calculation does not include sandboxing instructions
// that will be added later in the MC layer. Since at this point we
// don't know the exact amount of code that "sandboxing" will add, we
// conservatively estimate that code will not grow more than 100%.
Offset *= 2;
}
// Check if offset fits into 16-bit immediate field of branches.
if (!ForceLongBranch && isInt<16>(Offset))
continue;
I->HasLongBranch = true;
I->Size += LongBranchSeqSize * 4;
++LongBranches;
EverMadeChange = MadeChange = true;
}
}
if (!EverMadeChange)
return true;
// Compute basic block addresses.
if (IsPIC) {
uint64_t Address = 0;
for (I = MBBInfos.begin(); I != E; Address += I->Size, ++I)
I->Address = Address;
}
// Do the expansion.
for (I = MBBInfos.begin(); I != E; ++I)
if (I->HasLongBranch)
expandToLongBranch(*I);
MF->RenumberBlocks();
return true;
}
/// createMipsLongBranchPass - Returns a pass that converts branches to long
/// branches.
FunctionPass *llvm::createMipsLongBranchPass() { return new MipsLongBranch(); }
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