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llvm-project/llvm/lib/LTO/LTO.cpp

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//===-LTO.cpp - LLVM Link Time Optimizer ----------------------------------===//
//
// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// This file implements functions and classes used to support LTO.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#include "llvm/LTO/LTO.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/ScopeExit.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/SmallSet.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/StringExtras.h"
#include "llvm/Analysis/OptimizationRemarkEmitter.h"
#include "llvm/Analysis/StackSafetyAnalysis.h"
#include "llvm/Analysis/TargetLibraryInfo.h"
#include "llvm/Analysis/TargetTransformInfo.h"
#include "llvm/Bitcode/BitcodeReader.h"
#include "llvm/Bitcode/BitcodeWriter.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/Analysis.h"
#include "llvm/Config/llvm-config.h"
#include "llvm/IR/AutoUpgrade.h"
#include "llvm/IR/DiagnosticPrinter.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Intrinsics.h"
#include "llvm/IR/LLVMRemarkStreamer.h"
#include "llvm/IR/LegacyPassManager.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Mangler.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Metadata.h"
#include "llvm/LTO/LTOBackend.h"
#include "llvm/LTO/SummaryBasedOptimizations.h"
#include "llvm/Linker/IRMover.h"
#include "llvm/MC/TargetRegistry.h"
#include "llvm/Object/IRObjectFile.h"
#include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Error.h"
#include "llvm/Support/FileSystem.h"
#include "llvm/Support/ManagedStatic.h"
#include "llvm/Support/MemoryBuffer.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Path.h"
#include "llvm/Support/SHA1.h"
#include "llvm/Support/SourceMgr.h"
#include "llvm/Support/ThreadPool.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Threading.h"
#include "llvm/Support/TimeProfiler.h"
#include "llvm/Support/ToolOutputFile.h"
#include "llvm/Support/VCSRevision.h"
#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
#include "llvm/Target/TargetMachine.h"
#include "llvm/Target/TargetOptions.h"
#include "llvm/Transforms/IPO.h"
#include "llvm/Transforms/IPO/PassManagerBuilder.h"
#include "llvm/Transforms/IPO/WholeProgramDevirt.h"
#include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/FunctionImportUtils.h"
#include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/SplitModule.h"
#include <set>
using namespace llvm;
using namespace lto;
using namespace object;
#define DEBUG_TYPE "lto"
static cl::opt<bool>
DumpThinCGSCCs("dump-thin-cg-sccs", cl::init(false), cl::Hidden,
cl::desc("Dump the SCCs in the ThinLTO index's callgraph"));
/// Enable global value internalization in LTO.
cl::opt<bool> EnableLTOInternalization(
"enable-lto-internalization", cl::init(true), cl::Hidden,
cl::desc("Enable global value internalization in LTO"));
// Computes a unique hash for the Module considering the current list of
// export/import and other global analysis results.
// The hash is produced in \p Key.
void llvm::computeLTOCacheKey(
SmallString<40> &Key, const Config &Conf, const ModuleSummaryIndex &Index,
StringRef ModuleID, const FunctionImporter::ImportMapTy &ImportList,
const FunctionImporter::ExportSetTy &ExportList,
const std::map<GlobalValue::GUID, GlobalValue::LinkageTypes> &ResolvedODR,
const GVSummaryMapTy &DefinedGlobals,
const std::set<GlobalValue::GUID> &CfiFunctionDefs,
const std::set<GlobalValue::GUID> &CfiFunctionDecls) {
// Compute the unique hash for this entry.
// This is based on the current compiler version, the module itself, the
// export list, the hash for every single module in the import list, the
// list of ResolvedODR for the module, and the list of preserved symbols.
SHA1 Hasher;
// Start with the compiler revision
Hasher.update(LLVM_VERSION_STRING);
#ifdef LLVM_REVISION
Hasher.update(LLVM_REVISION);
#endif
// Include the parts of the LTO configuration that affect code generation.
auto AddString = [&](StringRef Str) {
Hasher.update(Str);
Hasher.update(ArrayRef<uint8_t>{0});
};
auto AddUnsigned = [&](unsigned I) {
uint8_t Data[4];
support::endian::write32le(Data, I);
Hasher.update(ArrayRef<uint8_t>{Data, 4});
};
auto AddUint64 = [&](uint64_t I) {
uint8_t Data[8];
support::endian::write64le(Data, I);
Hasher.update(ArrayRef<uint8_t>{Data, 8});
};
AddString(Conf.CPU);
// FIXME: Hash more of Options. For now all clients initialize Options from
// command-line flags (which is unsupported in production), but may set
// RelaxELFRelocations. The clang driver can also pass FunctionSections,
// DataSections and DebuggerTuning via command line flags.
AddUnsigned(Conf.Options.RelaxELFRelocations);
AddUnsigned(Conf.Options.FunctionSections);
AddUnsigned(Conf.Options.DataSections);
AddUnsigned((unsigned)Conf.Options.DebuggerTuning);
for (auto &A : Conf.MAttrs)
AddString(A);
if (Conf.RelocModel)
AddUnsigned(*Conf.RelocModel);
else
AddUnsigned(-1);
if (Conf.CodeModel)
AddUnsigned(*Conf.CodeModel);
else
AddUnsigned(-1);
AddUnsigned(Conf.CGOptLevel);
AddUnsigned(Conf.CGFileType);
AddUnsigned(Conf.OptLevel);
AddUnsigned(Conf.Freestanding);
AddString(Conf.OptPipeline);
AddString(Conf.AAPipeline);
AddString(Conf.OverrideTriple);
AddString(Conf.DefaultTriple);
AddString(Conf.DwoDir);
// Include the hash for the current module
auto ModHash = Index.getModuleHash(ModuleID);
Hasher.update(ArrayRef<uint8_t>((uint8_t *)&ModHash[0], sizeof(ModHash)));
std::vector<uint64_t> ExportsGUID;
ExportsGUID.reserve(ExportList.size());
for (const auto &VI : ExportList) {
auto GUID = VI.getGUID();
ExportsGUID.push_back(GUID);
}
// Sort the export list elements GUIDs.
llvm::sort(ExportsGUID);
for (uint64_t GUID : ExportsGUID) {
// The export list can impact the internalization, be conservative here
Hasher.update(ArrayRef<uint8_t>((uint8_t *)&GUID, sizeof(GUID)));
}
// Include the hash for every module we import functions from. The set of
// imported symbols for each module may affect code generation and is
// sensitive to link order, so include that as well.
using ImportMapIteratorTy = FunctionImporter::ImportMapTy::const_iterator;
std::vector<ImportMapIteratorTy> ImportModulesVector;
ImportModulesVector.reserve(ImportList.size());
for (ImportMapIteratorTy It = ImportList.begin(); It != ImportList.end();
++It) {
ImportModulesVector.push_back(It);
}
llvm::sort(ImportModulesVector,
[](const ImportMapIteratorTy &Lhs, const ImportMapIteratorTy &Rhs)
-> bool { return Lhs->getKey() < Rhs->getKey(); });
for (const ImportMapIteratorTy &EntryIt : ImportModulesVector) {
auto ModHash = Index.getModuleHash(EntryIt->first());
Hasher.update(ArrayRef<uint8_t>((uint8_t *)&ModHash[0], sizeof(ModHash)));
AddUint64(EntryIt->second.size());
for (auto &Fn : EntryIt->second)
AddUint64(Fn);
}
// Include the hash for the resolved ODR.
for (auto &Entry : ResolvedODR) {
Hasher.update(ArrayRef<uint8_t>((const uint8_t *)&Entry.first,
sizeof(GlobalValue::GUID)));
Hasher.update(ArrayRef<uint8_t>((const uint8_t *)&Entry.second,
sizeof(GlobalValue::LinkageTypes)));
}
// Members of CfiFunctionDefs and CfiFunctionDecls that are referenced or
// defined in this module.
std::set<GlobalValue::GUID> UsedCfiDefs;
std::set<GlobalValue::GUID> UsedCfiDecls;
// Typeids used in this module.
std::set<GlobalValue::GUID> UsedTypeIds;
auto AddUsedCfiGlobal = [&](GlobalValue::GUID ValueGUID) {
if (CfiFunctionDefs.count(ValueGUID))
UsedCfiDefs.insert(ValueGUID);
if (CfiFunctionDecls.count(ValueGUID))
UsedCfiDecls.insert(ValueGUID);
};
auto AddUsedThings = [&](GlobalValueSummary *GS) {
if (!GS) return;
AddUnsigned(GS->getVisibility());
AddUnsigned(GS->isLive());
AddUnsigned(GS->canAutoHide());
for (const ValueInfo &VI : GS->refs()) {
AddUnsigned(VI.isDSOLocal(Index.withDSOLocalPropagation()));
AddUsedCfiGlobal(VI.getGUID());
}
if (auto *GVS = dyn_cast<GlobalVarSummary>(GS)) {
AddUnsigned(GVS->maybeReadOnly());
AddUnsigned(GVS->maybeWriteOnly());
}
if (auto *FS = dyn_cast<FunctionSummary>(GS)) {
for (auto &TT : FS->type_tests())
UsedTypeIds.insert(TT);
for (auto &TT : FS->type_test_assume_vcalls())
UsedTypeIds.insert(TT.GUID);
for (auto &TT : FS->type_checked_load_vcalls())
UsedTypeIds.insert(TT.GUID);
for (auto &TT : FS->type_test_assume_const_vcalls())
UsedTypeIds.insert(TT.VFunc.GUID);
for (auto &TT : FS->type_checked_load_const_vcalls())
UsedTypeIds.insert(TT.VFunc.GUID);
for (auto &ET : FS->calls()) {
AddUnsigned(ET.first.isDSOLocal(Index.withDSOLocalPropagation()));
AddUsedCfiGlobal(ET.first.getGUID());
}
}
};
// Include the hash for the linkage type to reflect internalization and weak
// resolution, and collect any used type identifier resolutions.
for (auto &GS : DefinedGlobals) {
GlobalValue::LinkageTypes Linkage = GS.second->linkage();
Hasher.update(
ArrayRef<uint8_t>((const uint8_t *)&Linkage, sizeof(Linkage)));
AddUsedCfiGlobal(GS.first);
AddUsedThings(GS.second);
}
// Imported functions may introduce new uses of type identifier resolutions,
// so we need to collect their used resolutions as well.
for (auto &ImpM : ImportList)
for (auto &ImpF : ImpM.second) {
GlobalValueSummary *S = Index.findSummaryInModule(ImpF, ImpM.first());
AddUsedThings(S);
// If this is an alias, we also care about any types/etc. that the aliasee
// may reference.
if (auto *AS = dyn_cast_or_null<AliasSummary>(S))
AddUsedThings(AS->getBaseObject());
}
auto AddTypeIdSummary = [&](StringRef TId, const TypeIdSummary &S) {
AddString(TId);
AddUnsigned(S.TTRes.TheKind);
AddUnsigned(S.TTRes.SizeM1BitWidth);
AddUint64(S.TTRes.AlignLog2);
AddUint64(S.TTRes.SizeM1);
AddUint64(S.TTRes.BitMask);
AddUint64(S.TTRes.InlineBits);
AddUint64(S.WPDRes.size());
for (auto &WPD : S.WPDRes) {
AddUnsigned(WPD.first);
AddUnsigned(WPD.second.TheKind);
AddString(WPD.second.SingleImplName);
AddUint64(WPD.second.ResByArg.size());
for (auto &ByArg : WPD.second.ResByArg) {
AddUint64(ByArg.first.size());
for (uint64_t Arg : ByArg.first)
AddUint64(Arg);
AddUnsigned(ByArg.second.TheKind);
AddUint64(ByArg.second.Info);
AddUnsigned(ByArg.second.Byte);
AddUnsigned(ByArg.second.Bit);
}
}
};
// Include the hash for all type identifiers used by this module.
for (GlobalValue::GUID TId : UsedTypeIds) {
auto TidIter = Index.typeIds().equal_range(TId);
for (auto It = TidIter.first; It != TidIter.second; ++It)
AddTypeIdSummary(It->second.first, It->second.second);
}
AddUnsigned(UsedCfiDefs.size());
for (auto &V : UsedCfiDefs)
AddUint64(V);
AddUnsigned(UsedCfiDecls.size());
for (auto &V : UsedCfiDecls)
AddUint64(V);
if (!Conf.SampleProfile.empty()) {
auto FileOrErr = MemoryBuffer::getFile(Conf.SampleProfile);
if (FileOrErr) {
Hasher.update(FileOrErr.get()->getBuffer());
if (!Conf.ProfileRemapping.empty()) {
FileOrErr = MemoryBuffer::getFile(Conf.ProfileRemapping);
if (FileOrErr)
Hasher.update(FileOrErr.get()->getBuffer());
}
}
}
Key = toHex(Hasher.result());
}
static void thinLTOResolvePrevailingGUID(
const Config &C, ValueInfo VI,
DenseSet<GlobalValueSummary *> &GlobalInvolvedWithAlias,
function_ref<bool(GlobalValue::GUID, const GlobalValueSummary *)>
isPrevailing,
function_ref<void(StringRef, GlobalValue::GUID, GlobalValue::LinkageTypes)>
recordNewLinkage,
const DenseSet<GlobalValue::GUID> &GUIDPreservedSymbols) {
GlobalValue::VisibilityTypes Visibility =
C.VisibilityScheme == Config::ELF ? VI.getELFVisibility()
: GlobalValue::DefaultVisibility;
for (auto &S : VI.getSummaryList()) {
GlobalValue::LinkageTypes OriginalLinkage = S->linkage();
// Ignore local and appending linkage values since the linker
// doesn't resolve them.
if (GlobalValue::isLocalLinkage(OriginalLinkage) ||
GlobalValue::isAppendingLinkage(S->linkage()))
continue;
// We need to emit only one of these. The prevailing module will keep it,
// but turned into a weak, while the others will drop it when possible.
// This is both a compile-time optimization and a correctness
// transformation. This is necessary for correctness when we have exported
// a reference - we need to convert the linkonce to weak to
// ensure a copy is kept to satisfy the exported reference.
// FIXME: We may want to split the compile time and correctness
// aspects into separate routines.
if (isPrevailing(VI.getGUID(), S.get())) {
if (GlobalValue::isLinkOnceLinkage(OriginalLinkage)) {
S->setLinkage(GlobalValue::getWeakLinkage(
GlobalValue::isLinkOnceODRLinkage(OriginalLinkage)));
// The kept copy is eligible for auto-hiding (hidden visibility) if all
// copies were (i.e. they were all linkonce_odr global unnamed addr).
// If any copy is not (e.g. it was originally weak_odr), then the symbol
// must remain externally available (e.g. a weak_odr from an explicitly
// instantiated template). Additionally, if it is in the
// GUIDPreservedSymbols set, that means that it is visibile outside
// the summary (e.g. in a native object or a bitcode file without
// summary), and in that case we cannot hide it as it isn't possible to
// check all copies.
S->setCanAutoHide(VI.canAutoHide() &&
!GUIDPreservedSymbols.count(VI.getGUID()));
}
if (C.VisibilityScheme == Config::FromPrevailing)
Visibility = S->getVisibility();
}
// Alias and aliasee can't be turned into available_externally.
else if (!isa<AliasSummary>(S.get()) &&
!GlobalInvolvedWithAlias.count(S.get()))
S->setLinkage(GlobalValue::AvailableExternallyLinkage);
// For ELF, set visibility to the computed visibility from summaries. We
// don't track visibility from declarations so this may be more relaxed than
// the most constraining one.
if (C.VisibilityScheme == Config::ELF)
S->setVisibility(Visibility);
if (S->linkage() != OriginalLinkage)
recordNewLinkage(S->modulePath(), VI.getGUID(), S->linkage());
}
if (C.VisibilityScheme == Config::FromPrevailing) {
for (auto &S : VI.getSummaryList()) {
GlobalValue::LinkageTypes OriginalLinkage = S->linkage();
if (GlobalValue::isLocalLinkage(OriginalLinkage) ||
GlobalValue::isAppendingLinkage(S->linkage()))
continue;
S->setVisibility(Visibility);
}
}
}
/// Resolve linkage for prevailing symbols in the \p Index.
//
// We'd like to drop these functions if they are no longer referenced in the
// current module. However there is a chance that another module is still
// referencing them because of the import. We make sure we always emit at least
// one copy.
void llvm::thinLTOResolvePrevailingInIndex(
const Config &C, ModuleSummaryIndex &Index,
function_ref<bool(GlobalValue::GUID, const GlobalValueSummary *)>
isPrevailing,
function_ref<void(StringRef, GlobalValue::GUID, GlobalValue::LinkageTypes)>
recordNewLinkage,
const DenseSet<GlobalValue::GUID> &GUIDPreservedSymbols) {
// We won't optimize the globals that are referenced by an alias for now
// Ideally we should turn the alias into a global and duplicate the definition
// when needed.
DenseSet<GlobalValueSummary *> GlobalInvolvedWithAlias;
for (auto &I : Index)
for (auto &S : I.second.SummaryList)
if (auto AS = dyn_cast<AliasSummary>(S.get()))
GlobalInvolvedWithAlias.insert(&AS->getAliasee());
for (auto &I : Index)
thinLTOResolvePrevailingGUID(C, Index.getValueInfo(I),
GlobalInvolvedWithAlias, isPrevailing,
recordNewLinkage, GUIDPreservedSymbols);
}
static bool isWeakObjectWithRWAccess(GlobalValueSummary *GVS) {
if (auto *VarSummary = dyn_cast<GlobalVarSummary>(GVS->getBaseObject()))
return !VarSummary->maybeReadOnly() && !VarSummary->maybeWriteOnly() &&
(VarSummary->linkage() == GlobalValue::WeakODRLinkage ||
VarSummary->linkage() == GlobalValue::LinkOnceODRLinkage);
return false;
}
static void thinLTOInternalizeAndPromoteGUID(
ValueInfo VI, function_ref<bool(StringRef, ValueInfo)> isExported,
function_ref<bool(GlobalValue::GUID, const GlobalValueSummary *)>
isPrevailing) {
for (auto &S : VI.getSummaryList()) {
if (isExported(S->modulePath(), VI)) {
if (GlobalValue::isLocalLinkage(S->linkage()))
S->setLinkage(GlobalValue::ExternalLinkage);
} else if (EnableLTOInternalization &&
// Ignore local and appending linkage values since the linker
// doesn't resolve them.
!GlobalValue::isLocalLinkage(S->linkage()) &&
(!GlobalValue::isInterposableLinkage(S->linkage()) ||
isPrevailing(VI.getGUID(), S.get())) &&
S->linkage() != GlobalValue::AppendingLinkage &&
// We can't internalize available_externally globals because this
// can break function pointer equality.
S->linkage() != GlobalValue::AvailableExternallyLinkage &&
// Functions and read-only variables with linkonce_odr and
// weak_odr linkage can be internalized. We can't internalize
// linkonce_odr and weak_odr variables which are both modified
// and read somewhere in the program because reads and writes
// will become inconsistent.
!isWeakObjectWithRWAccess(S.get()))
S->setLinkage(GlobalValue::InternalLinkage);
}
}
// Update the linkages in the given \p Index to mark exported values
// as external and non-exported values as internal.
void llvm::thinLTOInternalizeAndPromoteInIndex(
ModuleSummaryIndex &Index,
function_ref<bool(StringRef, ValueInfo)> isExported,
function_ref<bool(GlobalValue::GUID, const GlobalValueSummary *)>
isPrevailing) {
for (auto &I : Index)
thinLTOInternalizeAndPromoteGUID(Index.getValueInfo(I), isExported,
isPrevailing);
}
// Requires a destructor for std::vector<InputModule>.
InputFile::~InputFile() = default;
Expected<std::unique_ptr<InputFile>> InputFile::create(MemoryBufferRef Object) {
std::unique_ptr<InputFile> File(new InputFile);
Expected<IRSymtabFile> FOrErr = readIRSymtab(Object);
if (!FOrErr)
return FOrErr.takeError();
File->TargetTriple = FOrErr->TheReader.getTargetTriple();
File->SourceFileName = FOrErr->TheReader.getSourceFileName();
File->COFFLinkerOpts = FOrErr->TheReader.getCOFFLinkerOpts();
File->DependentLibraries = FOrErr->TheReader.getDependentLibraries();
File->ComdatTable = FOrErr->TheReader.getComdatTable();
for (unsigned I = 0; I != FOrErr->Mods.size(); ++I) {
size_t Begin = File->Symbols.size();
for (const irsymtab::Reader::SymbolRef &Sym :
FOrErr->TheReader.module_symbols(I))
// Skip symbols that are irrelevant to LTO. Note that this condition needs
// to match the one in Skip() in LTO::addRegularLTO().
if (Sym.isGlobal() && !Sym.isFormatSpecific())
File->Symbols.push_back(Sym);
File->ModuleSymIndices.push_back({Begin, File->Symbols.size()});
}
File->Mods = FOrErr->Mods;
File->Strtab = std::move(FOrErr->Strtab);
return std::move(File);
}
StringRef InputFile::getName() const {
return Mods[0].getModuleIdentifier();
}
BitcodeModule &InputFile::getSingleBitcodeModule() {
assert(Mods.size() == 1 && "Expect only one bitcode module");
return Mods[0];
}
LTO::RegularLTOState::RegularLTOState(unsigned ParallelCodeGenParallelismLevel,
const Config &Conf)
: ParallelCodeGenParallelismLevel(ParallelCodeGenParallelismLevel),
Ctx(Conf), CombinedModule(std::make_unique<Module>("ld-temp.o", Ctx)),
Mover(std::make_unique<IRMover>(*CombinedModule)) {}
LTO::ThinLTOState::ThinLTOState(ThinBackend Backend)
: Backend(Backend), CombinedIndex(/*HaveGVs*/ false) {
if (!Backend)
this->Backend =
createInProcessThinBackend(llvm::heavyweight_hardware_concurrency());
}
LTO::LTO(Config Conf, ThinBackend Backend,
unsigned ParallelCodeGenParallelismLevel)
: Conf(std::move(Conf)),
RegularLTO(ParallelCodeGenParallelismLevel, this->Conf),
ThinLTO(std::move(Backend)) {}
// Requires a destructor for MapVector<BitcodeModule>.
LTO::~LTO() = default;
// Add the symbols in the given module to the GlobalResolutions map, and resolve
// their partitions.
void LTO::addModuleToGlobalRes(ArrayRef<InputFile::Symbol> Syms,
ArrayRef<SymbolResolution> Res,
unsigned Partition, bool InSummary) {
auto *ResI = Res.begin();
auto *ResE = Res.end();
(void)ResE;
const Triple TT(RegularLTO.CombinedModule->getTargetTriple());
for (const InputFile::Symbol &Sym : Syms) {
assert(ResI != ResE);
SymbolResolution Res = *ResI++;
StringRef Name = Sym.getName();
// Strip the __imp_ prefix from COFF dllimport symbols (similar to the
// way they are handled by lld), otherwise we can end up with two
// global resolutions (one with and one for a copy of the symbol without).
if (TT.isOSBinFormatCOFF() && Name.startswith("__imp_"))
Name = Name.substr(strlen("__imp_"));
auto &GlobalRes = GlobalResolutions[Name];
GlobalRes.UnnamedAddr &= Sym.isUnnamedAddr();
if (Res.Prevailing) {
assert(!GlobalRes.Prevailing &&
"Multiple prevailing defs are not allowed");
GlobalRes.Prevailing = true;
GlobalRes.IRName = std::string(Sym.getIRName());
} else if (!GlobalRes.Prevailing && GlobalRes.IRName.empty()) {
// Sometimes it can be two copies of symbol in a module and prevailing
// symbol can have no IR name. That might happen if symbol is defined in
// module level inline asm block. In case we have multiple modules with
// the same symbol we want to use IR name of the prevailing symbol.
// Otherwise, if we haven't seen a prevailing symbol, set the name so that
// we can later use it to check if there is any prevailing copy in IR.
GlobalRes.IRName = std::string(Sym.getIRName());
}
// Set the partition to external if we know it is re-defined by the linker
// with -defsym or -wrap options, used elsewhere, e.g. it is visible to a
// regular object, is referenced from llvm.compiler.used/llvm.used, or was
// already recorded as being referenced from a different partition.
if (Res.LinkerRedefined || Res.VisibleToRegularObj || Sym.isUsed() ||
(GlobalRes.Partition != GlobalResolution::Unknown &&
GlobalRes.Partition != Partition)) {
GlobalRes.Partition = GlobalResolution::External;
} else
// First recorded reference, save the current partition.
GlobalRes.Partition = Partition;
// Flag as visible outside of summary if visible from a regular object or
// from a module that does not have a summary.
GlobalRes.VisibleOutsideSummary |=
(Res.VisibleToRegularObj || Sym.isUsed() || !InSummary);
GlobalRes.ExportDynamic |= Res.ExportDynamic;
}
}
static void writeToResolutionFile(raw_ostream &OS, InputFile *Input,
ArrayRef<SymbolResolution> Res) {
StringRef Path = Input->getName();
OS << Path << '\n';
auto ResI = Res.begin();
for (const InputFile::Symbol &Sym : Input->symbols()) {
assert(ResI != Res.end());
SymbolResolution Res = *ResI++;
OS << "-r=" << Path << ',' << Sym.getName() << ',';
if (Res.Prevailing)
OS << 'p';
if (Res.FinalDefinitionInLinkageUnit)
OS << 'l';
if (Res.VisibleToRegularObj)
OS << 'x';
if (Res.LinkerRedefined)
OS << 'r';
OS << '\n';
}
OS.flush();
assert(ResI == Res.end());
}
Error LTO::add(std::unique_ptr<InputFile> Input,
ArrayRef<SymbolResolution> Res) {
assert(!CalledGetMaxTasks);
if (Conf.ResolutionFile)
writeToResolutionFile(*Conf.ResolutionFile, Input.get(), Res);
if (RegularLTO.CombinedModule->getTargetTriple().empty()) {
RegularLTO.CombinedModule->setTargetTriple(Input->getTargetTriple());
if (Triple(Input->getTargetTriple()).isOSBinFormatELF())
Conf.VisibilityScheme = Config::ELF;
}
const SymbolResolution *ResI = Res.begin();
for (unsigned I = 0; I != Input->Mods.size(); ++I)
if (Error Err = addModule(*Input, I, ResI, Res.end()))
return Err;
assert(ResI == Res.end());
return Error::success();
}
Error LTO::addModule(InputFile &Input, unsigned ModI,
const SymbolResolution *&ResI,
const SymbolResolution *ResE) {
Expected<BitcodeLTOInfo> LTOInfo = Input.Mods[ModI].getLTOInfo();
if (!LTOInfo)
return LTOInfo.takeError();
if (EnableSplitLTOUnit.hasValue()) {
// If only some modules were split, flag this in the index so that
// we can skip or error on optimizations that need consistently split
// modules (whole program devirt and lower type tests).
if (EnableSplitLTOUnit.getValue() != LTOInfo->EnableSplitLTOUnit)
ThinLTO.CombinedIndex.setPartiallySplitLTOUnits();
} else
EnableSplitLTOUnit = LTOInfo->EnableSplitLTOUnit;
BitcodeModule BM = Input.Mods[ModI];
auto ModSyms = Input.module_symbols(ModI);
addModuleToGlobalRes(ModSyms, {ResI, ResE},
LTOInfo->IsThinLTO ? ThinLTO.ModuleMap.size() + 1 : 0,
LTOInfo->HasSummary);
if (LTOInfo->IsThinLTO)
return addThinLTO(BM, ModSyms, ResI, ResE);
RegularLTO.EmptyCombinedModule = false;
Expected<RegularLTOState::AddedModule> ModOrErr =
addRegularLTO(BM, ModSyms, ResI, ResE);
if (!ModOrErr)
return ModOrErr.takeError();
if (!LTOInfo->HasSummary)
return linkRegularLTO(std::move(*ModOrErr), /*LivenessFromIndex=*/false);
// Regular LTO module summaries are added to a dummy module that represents
// the combined regular LTO module.
if (Error Err = BM.readSummary(ThinLTO.CombinedIndex, "", -1ull))
return Err;
RegularLTO.ModsWithSummaries.push_back(std::move(*ModOrErr));
return Error::success();
}
// Checks whether the given global value is in a non-prevailing comdat
// (comdat containing values the linker indicated were not prevailing,
// which we then dropped to available_externally), and if so, removes
// it from the comdat. This is called for all global values to ensure the
// comdat is empty rather than leaving an incomplete comdat. It is needed for
// regular LTO modules, in case we are in a mixed-LTO mode (both regular
// and thin LTO modules) compilation. Since the regular LTO module will be
// linked first in the final native link, we want to make sure the linker
// doesn't select any of these incomplete comdats that would be left
// in the regular LTO module without this cleanup.
static void
handleNonPrevailingComdat(GlobalValue &GV,
std::set<const Comdat *> &NonPrevailingComdats) {
Comdat *C = GV.getComdat();
if (!C)
return;
if (!NonPrevailingComdats.count(C))
return;
// Additionally need to drop externally visible global values from the comdat
// to available_externally, so that there aren't multiply defined linker
// errors.
if (!GV.hasLocalLinkage())
GV.setLinkage(GlobalValue::AvailableExternallyLinkage);
if (auto GO = dyn_cast<GlobalObject>(&GV))
GO->setComdat(nullptr);
}
// Add a regular LTO object to the link.
// The resulting module needs to be linked into the combined LTO module with
// linkRegularLTO.
Expected<LTO::RegularLTOState::AddedModule>
LTO::addRegularLTO(BitcodeModule BM, ArrayRef<InputFile::Symbol> Syms,
const SymbolResolution *&ResI,
const SymbolResolution *ResE) {
RegularLTOState::AddedModule Mod;
Expected<std::unique_ptr<Module>> MOrErr =
BM.getLazyModule(RegularLTO.Ctx, /*ShouldLazyLoadMetadata*/ true,
/*IsImporting*/ false);
if (!MOrErr)
return MOrErr.takeError();
Module &M = **MOrErr;
Mod.M = std::move(*MOrErr);
if (Error Err = M.materializeMetadata())
return std::move(Err);
UpgradeDebugInfo(M);
ModuleSymbolTable SymTab;
SymTab.addModule(&M);
for (GlobalVariable &GV : M.globals())
if (GV.hasAppendingLinkage())
Mod.Keep.push_back(&GV);
DenseSet<GlobalObject *> AliasedGlobals;
for (auto &GA : M.aliases())
if (GlobalObject *GO = GA.getAliaseeObject())
AliasedGlobals.insert(GO);
// In this function we need IR GlobalValues matching the symbols in Syms
// (which is not backed by a module), so we need to enumerate them in the same
// order. The symbol enumeration order of a ModuleSymbolTable intentionally
// matches the order of an irsymtab, but when we read the irsymtab in
// InputFile::create we omit some symbols that are irrelevant to LTO. The
// Skip() function skips the same symbols from the module as InputFile does
// from the symbol table.
auto MsymI = SymTab.symbols().begin(), MsymE = SymTab.symbols().end();
auto Skip = [&]() {
while (MsymI != MsymE) {
auto Flags = SymTab.getSymbolFlags(*MsymI);
if ((Flags & object::BasicSymbolRef::SF_Global) &&
!(Flags & object::BasicSymbolRef::SF_FormatSpecific))
return;
++MsymI;
}
};
Skip();
std::set<const Comdat *> NonPrevailingComdats;
SmallSet<StringRef, 2> NonPrevailingAsmSymbols;
for (const InputFile::Symbol &Sym : Syms) {
assert(ResI != ResE);
SymbolResolution Res = *ResI++;
assert(MsymI != MsymE);
ModuleSymbolTable::Symbol Msym = *MsymI++;
Skip();
if (GlobalValue *GV = Msym.dyn_cast<GlobalValue *>()) {
if (Res.Prevailing) {
if (Sym.isUndefined())
continue;
Mod.Keep.push_back(GV);
// For symbols re-defined with linker -wrap and -defsym options,
// set the linkage to weak to inhibit IPO. The linkage will be
// restored by the linker.
if (Res.LinkerRedefined)
GV->setLinkage(GlobalValue::WeakAnyLinkage);
GlobalValue::LinkageTypes OriginalLinkage = GV->getLinkage();
if (GlobalValue::isLinkOnceLinkage(OriginalLinkage))
GV->setLinkage(GlobalValue::getWeakLinkage(
GlobalValue::isLinkOnceODRLinkage(OriginalLinkage)));
} else if (isa<GlobalObject>(GV) &&
(GV->hasLinkOnceODRLinkage() || GV->hasWeakODRLinkage() ||
GV->hasAvailableExternallyLinkage()) &&
!AliasedGlobals.count(cast<GlobalObject>(GV))) {
// Any of the above three types of linkage indicates that the
// chosen prevailing symbol will have the same semantics as this copy of
// the symbol, so we may be able to link it with available_externally
// linkage. We will decide later whether to do that when we link this
// module (in linkRegularLTO), based on whether it is undefined.
Mod.Keep.push_back(GV);
GV->setLinkage(GlobalValue::AvailableExternallyLinkage);
if (GV->hasComdat())
NonPrevailingComdats.insert(GV->getComdat());
cast<GlobalObject>(GV)->setComdat(nullptr);
}
// Set the 'local' flag based on the linker resolution for this symbol.
if (Res.FinalDefinitionInLinkageUnit) {
GV->setDSOLocal(true);
if (GV->hasDLLImportStorageClass())
GV->setDLLStorageClass(GlobalValue::DLLStorageClassTypes::
DefaultStorageClass);
}
} else if (auto *AS = Msym.dyn_cast<ModuleSymbolTable::AsmSymbol *>()) {
// Collect non-prevailing symbols.
if (!Res.Prevailing)
NonPrevailingAsmSymbols.insert(AS->first);
} else {
llvm_unreachable("unknown symbol type");
}
// Common resolution: collect the maximum size/alignment over all commons.
// We also record if we see an instance of a common as prevailing, so that
// if none is prevailing we can ignore it later.
if (Sym.isCommon()) {
// FIXME: We should figure out what to do about commons defined by asm.
// For now they aren't reported correctly by ModuleSymbolTable.
auto &CommonRes = RegularLTO.Commons[std::string(Sym.getIRName())];
CommonRes.Size = std::max(CommonRes.Size, Sym.getCommonSize());
MaybeAlign SymAlign(Sym.getCommonAlignment());
if (SymAlign)
CommonRes.Align = max(*SymAlign, CommonRes.Align);
CommonRes.Prevailing |= Res.Prevailing;
}
}
if (!M.getComdatSymbolTable().empty())
for (GlobalValue &GV : M.global_values())
handleNonPrevailingComdat(GV, NonPrevailingComdats);
// Prepend ".lto_discard <sym>, <sym>*" directive to each module inline asm
// block.
if (!M.getModuleInlineAsm().empty()) {
std::string NewIA = ".lto_discard";
if (!NonPrevailingAsmSymbols.empty()) {
// Don't dicard a symbol if there is a live .symver for it.
ModuleSymbolTable::CollectAsmSymvers(
M, [&](StringRef Name, StringRef Alias) {
if (!NonPrevailingAsmSymbols.count(Alias))
NonPrevailingAsmSymbols.erase(Name);
});
NewIA += " " + llvm::join(NonPrevailingAsmSymbols, ", ");
}
NewIA += "\n";
M.setModuleInlineAsm(NewIA + M.getModuleInlineAsm());
}
assert(MsymI == MsymE);
return std::move(Mod);
}
Error LTO::linkRegularLTO(RegularLTOState::AddedModule Mod,
bool LivenessFromIndex) {
std::vector<GlobalValue *> Keep;
for (GlobalValue *GV : Mod.Keep) {
if (LivenessFromIndex && !ThinLTO.CombinedIndex.isGUIDLive(GV->getGUID())) {
if (Function *F = dyn_cast<Function>(GV)) {
if (DiagnosticOutputFile) {
if (Error Err = F->materialize())
return Err;
OptimizationRemarkEmitter ORE(F, nullptr);
ORE.emit(OptimizationRemark(DEBUG_TYPE, "deadfunction", F)
<< ore::NV("Function", F)
<< " not added to the combined module ");
}
}
continue;
}
if (!GV->hasAvailableExternallyLinkage()) {
Keep.push_back(GV);
continue;
}
// Only link available_externally definitions if we don't already have a
// definition.
GlobalValue *CombinedGV =
RegularLTO.CombinedModule->getNamedValue(GV->getName());
if (CombinedGV && !CombinedGV->isDeclaration())
continue;
Keep.push_back(GV);
}
return RegularLTO.Mover->move(std::move(Mod.M), Keep, nullptr,
/* IsPerformingImport */ false);
}
// Add a ThinLTO module to the link.
Error LTO::addThinLTO(BitcodeModule BM, ArrayRef<InputFile::Symbol> Syms,
const SymbolResolution *&ResI,
const SymbolResolution *ResE) {
if (Error Err =
BM.readSummary(ThinLTO.CombinedIndex, BM.getModuleIdentifier(),
ThinLTO.ModuleMap.size()))
return Err;
for (const InputFile::Symbol &Sym : Syms) {
assert(ResI != ResE);
SymbolResolution Res = *ResI++;
if (!Sym.getIRName().empty()) {
auto GUID = GlobalValue::getGUID(GlobalValue::getGlobalIdentifier(
Sym.getIRName(), GlobalValue::ExternalLinkage, ""));
if (Res.Prevailing) {
ThinLTO.PrevailingModuleForGUID[GUID] = BM.getModuleIdentifier();
// For linker redefined symbols (via --wrap or --defsym) we want to
// switch the linkage to `weak` to prevent IPOs from happening.
// Find the summary in the module for this very GV and record the new
// linkage so that we can switch it when we import the GV.
if (Res.LinkerRedefined)
if (auto S = ThinLTO.CombinedIndex.findSummaryInModule(
GUID, BM.getModuleIdentifier()))
S->setLinkage(GlobalValue::WeakAnyLinkage);
}
// If the linker resolved the symbol to a local definition then mark it
// as local in the summary for the module we are adding.
if (Res.FinalDefinitionInLinkageUnit) {
if (auto S = ThinLTO.CombinedIndex.findSummaryInModule(
GUID, BM.getModuleIdentifier())) {
S->setDSOLocal(true);
}
}
}
}
if (!ThinLTO.ModuleMap.insert({BM.getModuleIdentifier(), BM}).second)
return make_error<StringError>(
"Expected at most one ThinLTO module per bitcode file",
inconvertibleErrorCode());
if (!Conf.ThinLTOModulesToCompile.empty()) {
if (!ThinLTO.ModulesToCompile)
ThinLTO.ModulesToCompile = ModuleMapType();
// This is a fuzzy name matching where only modules with name containing the
// specified switch values are going to be compiled.
for (const std::string &Name : Conf.ThinLTOModulesToCompile) {
if (BM.getModuleIdentifier().contains(Name)) {
ThinLTO.ModulesToCompile->insert({BM.getModuleIdentifier(), BM});
llvm::errs() << "[ThinLTO] Selecting " << BM.getModuleIdentifier()
<< " to compile\n";
}
}
}
return Error::success();
}
unsigned LTO::getMaxTasks() const {
CalledGetMaxTasks = true;
auto ModuleCount = ThinLTO.ModulesToCompile ? ThinLTO.ModulesToCompile->size()
: ThinLTO.ModuleMap.size();
return RegularLTO.ParallelCodeGenParallelismLevel + ModuleCount;
}
// If only some of the modules were split, we cannot correctly handle
// code that contains type tests or type checked loads.
Error LTO::checkPartiallySplit() {
if (!ThinLTO.CombinedIndex.partiallySplitLTOUnits())
return Error::success();
Function *TypeTestFunc = RegularLTO.CombinedModule->getFunction(
Intrinsic::getName(Intrinsic::type_test));
Function *TypeCheckedLoadFunc = RegularLTO.CombinedModule->getFunction(
Intrinsic::getName(Intrinsic::type_checked_load));
// First check if there are type tests / type checked loads in the
// merged regular LTO module IR.
if ((TypeTestFunc && !TypeTestFunc->use_empty()) ||
(TypeCheckedLoadFunc && !TypeCheckedLoadFunc->use_empty()))
return make_error<StringError>(
"inconsistent LTO Unit splitting (recompile with -fsplit-lto-unit)",
inconvertibleErrorCode());
// Otherwise check if there are any recorded in the combined summary from the
// ThinLTO modules.
for (auto &P : ThinLTO.CombinedIndex) {
for (auto &S : P.second.SummaryList) {
auto *FS = dyn_cast<FunctionSummary>(S.get());
if (!FS)
continue;
if (!FS->type_test_assume_vcalls().empty() ||
!FS->type_checked_load_vcalls().empty() ||
!FS->type_test_assume_const_vcalls().empty() ||
!FS->type_checked_load_const_vcalls().empty() ||
!FS->type_tests().empty())
return make_error<StringError>(
"inconsistent LTO Unit splitting (recompile with -fsplit-lto-unit)",
inconvertibleErrorCode());
}
}
return Error::success();
}
Error LTO::run(AddStreamFn AddStream, FileCache Cache) {
// Compute "dead" symbols, we don't want to import/export these!
DenseSet<GlobalValue::GUID> GUIDPreservedSymbols;
DenseMap<GlobalValue::GUID, PrevailingType> GUIDPrevailingResolutions;
for (auto &Res : GlobalResolutions) {
// Normally resolution have IR name of symbol. We can do nothing here
// otherwise. See comments in GlobalResolution struct for more details.
if (Res.second.IRName.empty())
continue;
GlobalValue::GUID GUID = GlobalValue::getGUID(
GlobalValue::dropLLVMManglingEscape(Res.second.IRName));
if (Res.second.VisibleOutsideSummary && Res.second.Prevailing)
GUIDPreservedSymbols.insert(GUID);
if (Res.second.ExportDynamic)
DynamicExportSymbols.insert(GUID);
GUIDPrevailingResolutions[GUID] =
Res.second.Prevailing ? PrevailingType::Yes : PrevailingType::No;
}
auto isPrevailing = [&](GlobalValue::GUID G) {
auto It = GUIDPrevailingResolutions.find(G);
if (It == GUIDPrevailingResolutions.end())
return PrevailingType::Unknown;
return It->second;
};
computeDeadSymbolsWithConstProp(ThinLTO.CombinedIndex, GUIDPreservedSymbols,
isPrevailing, Conf.OptLevel > 0);
// Setup output file to emit statistics.
auto StatsFileOrErr = setupStatsFile(Conf.StatsFile);
if (!StatsFileOrErr)
return StatsFileOrErr.takeError();
std::unique_ptr<ToolOutputFile> StatsFile = std::move(StatsFileOrErr.get());
Error Result = runRegularLTO(AddStream);
if (!Result)
Result = runThinLTO(AddStream, Cache, GUIDPreservedSymbols);
if (StatsFile)
PrintStatisticsJSON(StatsFile->os());
return Result;
}
Error LTO::runRegularLTO(AddStreamFn AddStream) {
// Setup optimization remarks.
auto DiagFileOrErr = lto::setupLLVMOptimizationRemarks(
RegularLTO.CombinedModule->getContext(), Conf.RemarksFilename,
Conf.RemarksPasses, Conf.RemarksFormat, Conf.RemarksWithHotness,
Conf.RemarksHotnessThreshold);
if (!DiagFileOrErr)
return DiagFileOrErr.takeError();
DiagnosticOutputFile = std::move(*DiagFileOrErr);
// Finalize linking of regular LTO modules containing summaries now that
// we have computed liveness information.
for (auto &M : RegularLTO.ModsWithSummaries)
if (Error Err = linkRegularLTO(std::move(M),
/*LivenessFromIndex=*/true))
return Err;
// Ensure we don't have inconsistently split LTO units with type tests.
// FIXME: this checks both LTO and ThinLTO. It happens to work as we take
// this path both cases but eventually this should be split into two and
// do the ThinLTO checks in `runThinLTO`.
if (Error Err = checkPartiallySplit())
return Err;
// Make sure commons have the right size/alignment: we kept the largest from
// all the prevailing when adding the inputs, and we apply it here.
const DataLayout &DL = RegularLTO.CombinedModule->getDataLayout();
for (auto &I : RegularLTO.Commons) {
if (!I.second.Prevailing)
// Don't do anything if no instance of this common was prevailing.
continue;
GlobalVariable *OldGV = RegularLTO.CombinedModule->getNamedGlobal(I.first);
if (OldGV && DL.getTypeAllocSize(OldGV->getValueType()) == I.second.Size) {
// Don't create a new global if the type is already correct, just make
// sure the alignment is correct.
OldGV->setAlignment(I.second.Align);
continue;
}
ArrayType *Ty =
ArrayType::get(Type::getInt8Ty(RegularLTO.Ctx), I.second.Size);
auto *GV = new GlobalVariable(*RegularLTO.CombinedModule, Ty, false,
GlobalValue::CommonLinkage,
ConstantAggregateZero::get(Ty), "");
GV->setAlignment(I.second.Align);
if (OldGV) {
OldGV->replaceAllUsesWith(ConstantExpr::getBitCast(GV, OldGV->getType()));
GV->takeName(OldGV);
OldGV->eraseFromParent();
} else {
GV->setName(I.first);
}
}
// If allowed, upgrade public vcall visibility metadata to linkage unit
// visibility before whole program devirtualization in the optimizer.
updateVCallVisibilityInModule(*RegularLTO.CombinedModule,
Conf.HasWholeProgramVisibility,
DynamicExportSymbols);
if (Conf.PreOptModuleHook &&
!Conf.PreOptModuleHook(0, *RegularLTO.CombinedModule))
return finalizeOptimizationRemarks(std::move(DiagnosticOutputFile));
if (!Conf.CodeGenOnly) {
for (const auto &R : GlobalResolutions) {
if (!R.second.isPrevailingIRSymbol())
continue;
if (R.second.Partition != 0 &&
R.second.Partition != GlobalResolution::External)
continue;
GlobalValue *GV =
RegularLTO.CombinedModule->getNamedValue(R.second.IRName);
// Ignore symbols defined in other partitions.
// Also skip declarations, which are not allowed to have internal linkage.
if (!GV || GV->hasLocalLinkage() || GV->isDeclaration())
continue;
GV->setUnnamedAddr(R.second.UnnamedAddr ? GlobalValue::UnnamedAddr::Global
: GlobalValue::UnnamedAddr::None);
if (EnableLTOInternalization && R.second.Partition == 0)
GV->setLinkage(GlobalValue::InternalLinkage);
}
RegularLTO.CombinedModule->addModuleFlag(Module::Error, "LTOPostLink", 1);
if (Conf.PostInternalizeModuleHook &&
!Conf.PostInternalizeModuleHook(0, *RegularLTO.CombinedModule))
return finalizeOptimizationRemarks(std::move(DiagnosticOutputFile));
}
if (!RegularLTO.EmptyCombinedModule || Conf.AlwaysEmitRegularLTOObj) {
if (Error Err =
backend(Conf, AddStream, RegularLTO.ParallelCodeGenParallelismLevel,
*RegularLTO.CombinedModule, ThinLTO.CombinedIndex))
return Err;
}
return finalizeOptimizationRemarks(std::move(DiagnosticOutputFile));
}
static const char *libcallRoutineNames[] = {
#define HANDLE_LIBCALL(code, name) name,
#include "llvm/IR/RuntimeLibcalls.def"
#undef HANDLE_LIBCALL
};
ArrayRef<const char*> LTO::getRuntimeLibcallSymbols() {
return makeArrayRef(libcallRoutineNames);
}
/// This class defines the interface to the ThinLTO backend.
class lto::ThinBackendProc {
protected:
const Config &Conf;
ModuleSummaryIndex &CombinedIndex;
const StringMap<GVSummaryMapTy> &ModuleToDefinedGVSummaries;
public:
ThinBackendProc(const Config &Conf, ModuleSummaryIndex &CombinedIndex,
const StringMap<GVSummaryMapTy> &ModuleToDefinedGVSummaries)
: Conf(Conf), CombinedIndex(CombinedIndex),
ModuleToDefinedGVSummaries(ModuleToDefinedGVSummaries) {}
virtual ~ThinBackendProc() = default;
virtual Error start(
unsigned Task, BitcodeModule BM,
const FunctionImporter::ImportMapTy &ImportList,
const FunctionImporter::ExportSetTy &ExportList,
const std::map<GlobalValue::GUID, GlobalValue::LinkageTypes> &ResolvedODR,
MapVector<StringRef, BitcodeModule> &ModuleMap) = 0;
virtual Error wait() = 0;
virtual unsigned getThreadCount() = 0;
};
namespace {
class InProcessThinBackend : public ThinBackendProc {
ThreadPool BackendThreadPool;
AddStreamFn AddStream;
FileCache Cache;
std::set<GlobalValue::GUID> CfiFunctionDefs;
std::set<GlobalValue::GUID> CfiFunctionDecls;
Optional<Error> Err;
std::mutex ErrMu;
public:
InProcessThinBackend(
const Config &Conf, ModuleSummaryIndex &CombinedIndex,
ThreadPoolStrategy ThinLTOParallelism,
const StringMap<GVSummaryMapTy> &ModuleToDefinedGVSummaries,
AddStreamFn AddStream, FileCache Cache)
: ThinBackendProc(Conf, CombinedIndex, ModuleToDefinedGVSummaries),
BackendThreadPool(ThinLTOParallelism), AddStream(std::move(AddStream)),
Cache(std::move(Cache)) {
for (auto &Name : CombinedIndex.cfiFunctionDefs())
CfiFunctionDefs.insert(
GlobalValue::getGUID(GlobalValue::dropLLVMManglingEscape(Name)));
for (auto &Name : CombinedIndex.cfiFunctionDecls())
CfiFunctionDecls.insert(
GlobalValue::getGUID(GlobalValue::dropLLVMManglingEscape(Name)));
}
Error runThinLTOBackendThread(
AddStreamFn AddStream, FileCache Cache, unsigned Task, BitcodeModule BM,
ModuleSummaryIndex &CombinedIndex,
const FunctionImporter::ImportMapTy &ImportList,
const FunctionImporter::ExportSetTy &ExportList,
const std::map<GlobalValue::GUID, GlobalValue::LinkageTypes> &ResolvedODR,
const GVSummaryMapTy &DefinedGlobals,
MapVector<StringRef, BitcodeModule> &ModuleMap) {
auto RunThinBackend = [&](AddStreamFn AddStream) {
LTOLLVMContext BackendContext(Conf);
Expected<std::unique_ptr<Module>> MOrErr = BM.parseModule(BackendContext);
if (!MOrErr)
return MOrErr.takeError();
return thinBackend(Conf, Task, AddStream, **MOrErr, CombinedIndex,
ImportList, DefinedGlobals, &ModuleMap);
};
auto ModuleID = BM.getModuleIdentifier();
if (!Cache || !CombinedIndex.modulePaths().count(ModuleID) ||
all_of(CombinedIndex.getModuleHash(ModuleID),
[](uint32_t V) { return V == 0; }))
// Cache disabled or no entry for this module in the combined index or
// no module hash.
return RunThinBackend(AddStream);
SmallString<40> Key;
// The module may be cached, this helps handling it.
computeLTOCacheKey(Key, Conf, CombinedIndex, ModuleID, ImportList,
ExportList, ResolvedODR, DefinedGlobals, CfiFunctionDefs,
CfiFunctionDecls);
Expected<AddStreamFn> CacheAddStreamOrErr = Cache(Task, Key);
if (Error Err = CacheAddStreamOrErr.takeError())
return Err;
AddStreamFn &CacheAddStream = *CacheAddStreamOrErr;
if (CacheAddStream)
return RunThinBackend(CacheAddStream);
return Error::success();
}
Error start(
unsigned Task, BitcodeModule BM,
const FunctionImporter::ImportMapTy &ImportList,
const FunctionImporter::ExportSetTy &ExportList,
const std::map<GlobalValue::GUID, GlobalValue::LinkageTypes> &ResolvedODR,
MapVector<StringRef, BitcodeModule> &ModuleMap) override {
StringRef ModulePath = BM.getModuleIdentifier();
assert(ModuleToDefinedGVSummaries.count(ModulePath));
const GVSummaryMapTy &DefinedGlobals =
ModuleToDefinedGVSummaries.find(ModulePath)->second;
BackendThreadPool.async(
[=](BitcodeModule BM, ModuleSummaryIndex &CombinedIndex,
const FunctionImporter::ImportMapTy &ImportList,
const FunctionImporter::ExportSetTy &ExportList,
const std::map<GlobalValue::GUID, GlobalValue::LinkageTypes>
&ResolvedODR,
const GVSummaryMapTy &DefinedGlobals,
MapVector<StringRef, BitcodeModule> &ModuleMap) {
if (LLVM_ENABLE_THREADS && Conf.TimeTraceEnabled)
timeTraceProfilerInitialize(Conf.TimeTraceGranularity,
"thin backend");
Error E = runThinLTOBackendThread(
AddStream, Cache, Task, BM, CombinedIndex, ImportList, ExportList,
ResolvedODR, DefinedGlobals, ModuleMap);
if (E) {
std::unique_lock<std::mutex> L(ErrMu);
if (Err)
Err = joinErrors(std::move(*Err), std::move(E));
else
Err = std::move(E);
}
if (LLVM_ENABLE_THREADS && Conf.TimeTraceEnabled)
timeTraceProfilerFinishThread();
},
BM, std::ref(CombinedIndex), std::ref(ImportList), std::ref(ExportList),
std::ref(ResolvedODR), std::ref(DefinedGlobals), std::ref(ModuleMap));
return Error::success();
}
Error wait() override {
BackendThreadPool.wait();
if (Err)
return std::move(*Err);
else
return Error::success();
}
unsigned getThreadCount() override {
return BackendThreadPool.getThreadCount();
}
};
} // end anonymous namespace
ThinBackend lto::createInProcessThinBackend(ThreadPoolStrategy Parallelism) {
return [=](const Config &Conf, ModuleSummaryIndex &CombinedIndex,
const StringMap<GVSummaryMapTy> &ModuleToDefinedGVSummaries,
AddStreamFn AddStream, FileCache Cache) {
return std::make_unique<InProcessThinBackend>(
Conf, CombinedIndex, Parallelism, ModuleToDefinedGVSummaries, AddStream,
Cache);
};
}
// Given the original \p Path to an output file, replace any path
// prefix matching \p OldPrefix with \p NewPrefix. Also, create the
// resulting directory if it does not yet exist.
std::string lto::getThinLTOOutputFile(const std::string &Path,
const std::string &OldPrefix,
const std::string &NewPrefix) {
if (OldPrefix.empty() && NewPrefix.empty())
return Path;
SmallString<128> NewPath(Path);
llvm::sys::path::replace_path_prefix(NewPath, OldPrefix, NewPrefix);
StringRef ParentPath = llvm::sys::path::parent_path(NewPath.str());
if (!ParentPath.empty()) {
// Make sure the new directory exists, creating it if necessary.
if (std::error_code EC = llvm::sys::fs::create_directories(ParentPath))
llvm::errs() << "warning: could not create directory '" << ParentPath
<< "': " << EC.message() << '\n';
}
return std::string(NewPath.str());
}
namespace {
class WriteIndexesThinBackend : public ThinBackendProc {
std::string OldPrefix, NewPrefix;
bool ShouldEmitImportsFiles;
raw_fd_ostream *LinkedObjectsFile;
lto::IndexWriteCallback OnWrite;
public:
WriteIndexesThinBackend(
const Config &Conf, ModuleSummaryIndex &CombinedIndex,
const StringMap<GVSummaryMapTy> &ModuleToDefinedGVSummaries,
std::string OldPrefix, std::string NewPrefix, bool ShouldEmitImportsFiles,
raw_fd_ostream *LinkedObjectsFile, lto::IndexWriteCallback OnWrite)
: ThinBackendProc(Conf, CombinedIndex, ModuleToDefinedGVSummaries),
OldPrefix(OldPrefix), NewPrefix(NewPrefix),
ShouldEmitImportsFiles(ShouldEmitImportsFiles),
LinkedObjectsFile(LinkedObjectsFile), OnWrite(OnWrite) {}
Error start(
unsigned Task, BitcodeModule BM,
const FunctionImporter::ImportMapTy &ImportList,
const FunctionImporter::ExportSetTy &ExportList,
const std::map<GlobalValue::GUID, GlobalValue::LinkageTypes> &ResolvedODR,
MapVector<StringRef, BitcodeModule> &ModuleMap) override {
StringRef ModulePath = BM.getModuleIdentifier();
std::string NewModulePath =
getThinLTOOutputFile(std::string(ModulePath), OldPrefix, NewPrefix);
if (LinkedObjectsFile)
*LinkedObjectsFile << NewModulePath << '\n';
std::map<std::string, GVSummaryMapTy> ModuleToSummariesForIndex;
gatherImportedSummariesForModule(ModulePath, ModuleToDefinedGVSummaries,
ImportList, ModuleToSummariesForIndex);
std::error_code EC;
raw_fd_ostream OS(NewModulePath + ".thinlto.bc", EC,
sys::fs::OpenFlags::OF_None);
if (EC)
return errorCodeToError(EC);
writeIndexToFile(CombinedIndex, OS, &ModuleToSummariesForIndex);
if (ShouldEmitImportsFiles) {
EC = EmitImportsFiles(ModulePath, NewModulePath + ".imports",
ModuleToSummariesForIndex);
if (EC)
return errorCodeToError(EC);
}
if (OnWrite)
OnWrite(std::string(ModulePath));
return Error::success();
}
Error wait() override { return Error::success(); }
// WriteIndexesThinBackend should always return 1 to prevent module
// re-ordering and avoid non-determinism in the final link.
unsigned getThreadCount() override { return 1; }
};
} // end anonymous namespace
ThinBackend lto::createWriteIndexesThinBackend(
std::string OldPrefix, std::string NewPrefix, bool ShouldEmitImportsFiles,
raw_fd_ostream *LinkedObjectsFile, IndexWriteCallback OnWrite) {
return [=](const Config &Conf, ModuleSummaryIndex &CombinedIndex,
const StringMap<GVSummaryMapTy> &ModuleToDefinedGVSummaries,
AddStreamFn AddStream, FileCache Cache) {
return std::make_unique<WriteIndexesThinBackend>(
Conf, CombinedIndex, ModuleToDefinedGVSummaries, OldPrefix, NewPrefix,
ShouldEmitImportsFiles, LinkedObjectsFile, OnWrite);
};
}
Error LTO::runThinLTO(AddStreamFn AddStream, FileCache Cache,
const DenseSet<GlobalValue::GUID> &GUIDPreservedSymbols) {
timeTraceProfilerBegin("ThinLink", StringRef(""));
auto TimeTraceScopeExit = llvm::make_scope_exit([]() {
if (llvm::timeTraceProfilerEnabled())
llvm::timeTraceProfilerEnd();
});
if (ThinLTO.ModuleMap.empty())
return Error::success();
if (ThinLTO.ModulesToCompile && ThinLTO.ModulesToCompile->empty()) {
llvm::errs() << "warning: [ThinLTO] No module compiled\n";
return Error::success();
}
if (Conf.CombinedIndexHook &&
!Conf.CombinedIndexHook(ThinLTO.CombinedIndex, GUIDPreservedSymbols))
return Error::success();
// Collect for each module the list of function it defines (GUID ->
// Summary).
StringMap<GVSummaryMapTy>
ModuleToDefinedGVSummaries(ThinLTO.ModuleMap.size());
ThinLTO.CombinedIndex.collectDefinedGVSummariesPerModule(
ModuleToDefinedGVSummaries);
// Create entries for any modules that didn't have any GV summaries
// (either they didn't have any GVs to start with, or we suppressed
// generation of the summaries because they e.g. had inline assembly
// uses that couldn't be promoted/renamed on export). This is so
// InProcessThinBackend::start can still launch a backend thread, which
// is passed the map of summaries for the module, without any special
// handling for this case.
for (auto &Mod : ThinLTO.ModuleMap)
if (!ModuleToDefinedGVSummaries.count(Mod.first))
ModuleToDefinedGVSummaries.try_emplace(Mod.first);
// Synthesize entry counts for functions in the CombinedIndex.
computeSyntheticCounts(ThinLTO.CombinedIndex);
StringMap<FunctionImporter::ImportMapTy> ImportLists(
ThinLTO.ModuleMap.size());
StringMap<FunctionImporter::ExportSetTy> ExportLists(
ThinLTO.ModuleMap.size());
StringMap<std::map<GlobalValue::GUID, GlobalValue::LinkageTypes>> ResolvedODR;
if (DumpThinCGSCCs)
ThinLTO.CombinedIndex.dumpSCCs(outs());
std::set<GlobalValue::GUID> ExportedGUIDs;
// If allowed, upgrade public vcall visibility to linkage unit visibility in
// the summaries before whole program devirtualization below.
updateVCallVisibilityInIndex(ThinLTO.CombinedIndex,
Conf.HasWholeProgramVisibility,
DynamicExportSymbols);
// Perform index-based WPD. This will return immediately if there are
// no index entries in the typeIdMetadata map (e.g. if we are instead
// performing IR-based WPD in hybrid regular/thin LTO mode).
std::map<ValueInfo, std::vector<VTableSlotSummary>> LocalWPDTargetsMap;
runWholeProgramDevirtOnIndex(ThinLTO.CombinedIndex, ExportedGUIDs,
LocalWPDTargetsMap);
if (Conf.OptLevel > 0)
ComputeCrossModuleImport(ThinLTO.CombinedIndex, ModuleToDefinedGVSummaries,
ImportLists, ExportLists);
// Figure out which symbols need to be internalized. This also needs to happen
// at -O0 because summary-based DCE is implemented using internalization, and
// we must apply DCE consistently with the full LTO module in order to avoid
// undefined references during the final link.
for (auto &Res : GlobalResolutions) {
// If the symbol does not have external references or it is not prevailing,
// then not need to mark it as exported from a ThinLTO partition.
if (Res.second.Partition != GlobalResolution::External ||
!Res.second.isPrevailingIRSymbol())
continue;
auto GUID = GlobalValue::getGUID(
GlobalValue::dropLLVMManglingEscape(Res.second.IRName));
// Mark exported unless index-based analysis determined it to be dead.
if (ThinLTO.CombinedIndex.isGUIDLive(GUID))
ExportedGUIDs.insert(GUID);
}
// Any functions referenced by the jump table in the regular LTO object must
// be exported.
for (auto &Def : ThinLTO.CombinedIndex.cfiFunctionDefs())
ExportedGUIDs.insert(
GlobalValue::getGUID(GlobalValue::dropLLVMManglingEscape(Def)));
for (auto &Decl : ThinLTO.CombinedIndex.cfiFunctionDecls())
ExportedGUIDs.insert(
GlobalValue::getGUID(GlobalValue::dropLLVMManglingEscape(Decl)));
auto isExported = [&](StringRef ModuleIdentifier, ValueInfo VI) {
const auto &ExportList = ExportLists.find(ModuleIdentifier);
return (ExportList != ExportLists.end() && ExportList->second.count(VI)) ||
ExportedGUIDs.count(VI.getGUID());
};
// Update local devirtualized targets that were exported by cross-module
// importing or by other devirtualizations marked in the ExportedGUIDs set.
updateIndexWPDForExports(ThinLTO.CombinedIndex, isExported,
LocalWPDTargetsMap);
auto isPrevailing = [&](GlobalValue::GUID GUID,
const GlobalValueSummary *S) {
return ThinLTO.PrevailingModuleForGUID[GUID] == S->modulePath();
};
thinLTOInternalizeAndPromoteInIndex(ThinLTO.CombinedIndex, isExported,
isPrevailing);
auto recordNewLinkage = [&](StringRef ModuleIdentifier,
GlobalValue::GUID GUID,
GlobalValue::LinkageTypes NewLinkage) {
ResolvedODR[ModuleIdentifier][GUID] = NewLinkage;
};
thinLTOResolvePrevailingInIndex(Conf, ThinLTO.CombinedIndex, isPrevailing,
recordNewLinkage, GUIDPreservedSymbols);
thinLTOPropagateFunctionAttrs(ThinLTO.CombinedIndex, isPrevailing);
generateParamAccessSummary(ThinLTO.CombinedIndex);
if (llvm::timeTraceProfilerEnabled())
llvm::timeTraceProfilerEnd();
TimeTraceScopeExit.release();
std::unique_ptr<ThinBackendProc> BackendProc =
ThinLTO.Backend(Conf, ThinLTO.CombinedIndex, ModuleToDefinedGVSummaries,
AddStream, Cache);
auto &ModuleMap =
ThinLTO.ModulesToCompile ? *ThinLTO.ModulesToCompile : ThinLTO.ModuleMap;
auto ProcessOneModule = [&](int I) -> Error {
auto &Mod = *(ModuleMap.begin() + I);
// Tasks 0 through ParallelCodeGenParallelismLevel-1 are reserved for
// combined module and parallel code generation partitions.
return BackendProc->start(RegularLTO.ParallelCodeGenParallelismLevel + I,
Mod.second, ImportLists[Mod.first],
ExportLists[Mod.first], ResolvedODR[Mod.first],
ThinLTO.ModuleMap);
};
if (BackendProc->getThreadCount() == 1) {
// Process the modules in the order they were provided on the command-line.
// It is important for this codepath to be used for WriteIndexesThinBackend,
// to ensure the emitted LinkedObjectsFile lists ThinLTO objects in the same
// order as the inputs, which otherwise would affect the final link order.
for (int I = 0, E = ModuleMap.size(); I != E; ++I)
if (Error E = ProcessOneModule(I))
return E;
} else {
// When executing in parallel, process largest bitsize modules first to
// improve parallelism, and avoid starving the thread pool near the end.
// This saves about 15 sec on a 36-core machine while link `clang.exe` (out
// of 100 sec).
std::vector<BitcodeModule *> ModulesVec;
ModulesVec.reserve(ModuleMap.size());
for (auto &Mod : ModuleMap)
ModulesVec.push_back(&Mod.second);
for (int I : generateModulesOrdering(ModulesVec))
if (Error E = ProcessOneModule(I))
return E;
}
return BackendProc->wait();
}
Expected<std::unique_ptr<ToolOutputFile>> lto::setupLLVMOptimizationRemarks(
LLVMContext &Context, StringRef RemarksFilename, StringRef RemarksPasses,
StringRef RemarksFormat, bool RemarksWithHotness,
Optional<uint64_t> RemarksHotnessThreshold, int Count) {
std::string Filename = std::string(RemarksFilename);
// For ThinLTO, file.opt.<format> becomes
// file.opt.<format>.thin.<num>.<format>.
if (!Filename.empty() && Count != -1)
Filename =
(Twine(Filename) + ".thin." + llvm::utostr(Count) + "." + RemarksFormat)
.str();
auto ResultOrErr = llvm::setupLLVMOptimizationRemarks(
Context, Filename, RemarksPasses, RemarksFormat, RemarksWithHotness,
RemarksHotnessThreshold);
if (Error E = ResultOrErr.takeError())
return std::move(E);
if (*ResultOrErr)
(*ResultOrErr)->keep();
return ResultOrErr;
}
Expected<std::unique_ptr<ToolOutputFile>>
lto::setupStatsFile(StringRef StatsFilename) {
// Setup output file to emit statistics.
if (StatsFilename.empty())
return nullptr;
llvm::EnableStatistics(false);
std::error_code EC;
auto StatsFile =
std::make_unique<ToolOutputFile>(StatsFilename, EC, sys::fs::OF_None);
if (EC)
return errorCodeToError(EC);
StatsFile->keep();
return std::move(StatsFile);
}
// Compute the ordering we will process the inputs: the rough heuristic here
// is to sort them per size so that the largest module get schedule as soon as
// possible. This is purely a compile-time optimization.
std::vector<int> lto::generateModulesOrdering(ArrayRef<BitcodeModule *> R) {
auto Seq = llvm::seq<int>(0, R.size());
std::vector<int> ModulesOrdering(Seq.begin(), Seq.end());
llvm::sort(ModulesOrdering, [&](int LeftIndex, int RightIndex) {
auto LSize = R[LeftIndex]->getBuffer().size();
auto RSize = R[RightIndex]->getBuffer().size();
return LSize > RSize;
});
return ModulesOrdering;
}
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