llvm-project/libcxx/include/__random/cauchy_distribution.h

//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

#ifndef _LIBCPP___RANDOM_CAUCHY_DISTRIBUTION_H
#define _LIBCPP___RANDOM_CAUCHY_DISTRIBUTION_H

#include <__config>
#include <__random/uniform_real_distribution.h>
#include <cmath>
#include <iosfwd>
#include <limits>

#if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
#pragma GCC system_header
#endif

_LIBCPP_PUSH_MACROS
#include <__undef_macros>

_LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD

template<class _RealType = double>
class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS cauchy_distribution
{
public:
    // types
    typedef _RealType result_type;

    class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS param_type
    {
        result_type __a_;
        result_type __b_;
    public:
        typedef cauchy_distribution distribution_type;

        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
        explicit param_type(result_type __a = 0, result_type __b = 1)
            : __a_(__a), __b_(__b) {}

        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
        result_type a() const {return __a_;}
        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
        result_type b() const {return __b_;}

        friend _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
            bool operator==(const param_type& __x, const param_type& __y)
            {return __x.__a_ == __y.__a_ && __x.__b_ == __y.__b_;}
        friend _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
            bool operator!=(const param_type& __x, const param_type& __y)
            {return !(__x == __y);}
    };

private:
    param_type __p_;

public:
    // constructor and reset functions
#ifndef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    cauchy_distribution() : cauchy_distribution(0) {}
    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    explicit cauchy_distribution(result_type __a, result_type __b = 1)
        : __p_(param_type(__a, __b)) {}
#else
    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    explicit cauchy_distribution(result_type __a = 0, result_type __b = 1)
        : __p_(param_type(__a, __b)) {}
#endif
    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    explicit cauchy_distribution(const param_type& __p)
        : __p_(__p) {}
    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    void reset() {}

    // generating functions
    template<class _URNG>
        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
        result_type operator()(_URNG& __g)
        {return (*this)(__g, __p_);}
    template<class _URNG> _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY result_type operator()(_URNG& __g, const param_type& __p);

    // property functions
    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    result_type a() const {return __p_.a();}
    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    result_type b() const {return __p_.b();}

    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    param_type param() const {return __p_;}
    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    void param(const param_type& __p) {__p_ = __p;}

    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    result_type min() const {return -numeric_limits<result_type>::infinity();}
    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    result_type max() const {return numeric_limits<result_type>::infinity();}

    friend _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
        bool operator==(const cauchy_distribution& __x,
                        const cauchy_distribution& __y)
        {return __x.__p_ == __y.__p_;}
    friend _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
        bool operator!=(const cauchy_distribution& __x,
                        const cauchy_distribution& __y)
        {return !(__x == __y);}
};

template <class _RealType>
template<class _URNG>
inline
_RealType
cauchy_distribution<_RealType>::operator()(_URNG& __g, const param_type& __p)
{
    uniform_real_distribution<result_type> __gen;
    // purposefully let tan arg get as close to pi/2 as it wants, tan will return a finite
    return __p.a() + __p.b() * _VSTD::tan(3.1415926535897932384626433832795 * __gen(__g));
}

template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _RT>
basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&
operator<<(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __os,
           const cauchy_distribution<_RT>& __x)
{
    __save_flags<_CharT, _Traits> __lx(__os);
    typedef basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits> _OStream;
    __os.flags(_OStream::dec | _OStream::left | _OStream::fixed |
               _OStream::scientific);
    _CharT __sp = __os.widen(' ');
    __os.fill(__sp);
    __os << __x.a() << __sp << __x.b();
    return __os;
}

template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _RT>
basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&
operator>>(basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& __is,
           cauchy_distribution<_RT>& __x)
{
    typedef cauchy_distribution<_RT> _Eng;
    typedef typename _Eng::result_type result_type;
    typedef typename _Eng::param_type param_type;
    __save_flags<_CharT, _Traits> __lx(__is);
    typedef basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits> _Istream;
    __is.flags(_Istream::dec | _Istream::skipws);
    result_type __a;
    result_type __b;
    __is >> __a >> __b;
    if (!__is.fail())
        __x.param(param_type(__a, __b));
    return __is;
}

_LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD

_LIBCPP_POP_MACROS

#endif // _LIBCPP___RANDOM_CAUCHY_DISTRIBUTION_H