llvm-project/lld/lib/ReaderWriter/MachO/StubsPass.cpp

377 lines
12 KiB
C++

//===- lib/ReaderWriter/MachO/StubsPass.cpp -------------------------------===//
//
// The LLVM Linker
//
// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// This linker pass updates call-sites which have references to shared library
// atoms to instead have a reference to a stub (PLT entry) for the specified
// symbol. Each file format defines a subclass of StubsPass which implements
// the abstract methods for creating the file format specific StubAtoms.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#include "ArchHandler.h"
#include "File.h"
#include "MachOPasses.h"
#include "lld/Core/DefinedAtom.h"
#include "lld/Core/File.h"
#include "lld/Core/LLVM.h"
#include "lld/Core/Reference.h"
#include "lld/Core/Simple.h"
#include "lld/ReaderWriter/MachOLinkingContext.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
namespace lld {
namespace mach_o {
//
// Lazy Pointer Atom created by the stubs pass.
//
class LazyPointerAtom : public SimpleDefinedAtom {
public:
LazyPointerAtom(const File &file, bool is64)
: SimpleDefinedAtom(file), _is64(is64) { }
ContentType contentType() const override {
return DefinedAtom::typeLazyPointer;
}
Alignment alignment() const override {
return Alignment(_is64 ? 3 : 2);
}
uint64_t size() const override {
return _is64 ? 8 : 4;
}
ContentPermissions permissions() const override {
return DefinedAtom::permRW_;
}
ArrayRef<uint8_t> rawContent() const override {
static const uint8_t zeros[] =
{ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 };
return llvm::makeArrayRef(zeros, size());
}
private:
const bool _is64;
};
//
// NonLazyPointer (GOT) Atom created by the stubs pass.
//
class NonLazyPointerAtom : public SimpleDefinedAtom {
public:
NonLazyPointerAtom(const File &file, bool is64)
: SimpleDefinedAtom(file), _is64(is64) { }
ContentType contentType() const override {
return DefinedAtom::typeGOT;
}
Alignment alignment() const override {
return Alignment(_is64 ? 3 : 2);
}
uint64_t size() const override {
return _is64 ? 8 : 4;
}
ContentPermissions permissions() const override {
return DefinedAtom::permRW_;
}
ArrayRef<uint8_t> rawContent() const override {
static const uint8_t zeros[] =
{ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 };
return llvm::makeArrayRef(zeros, size());
}
private:
const bool _is64;
};
//
// Stub Atom created by the stubs pass.
//
class StubAtom : public SimpleDefinedAtom {
public:
StubAtom(const File &file, const ArchHandler::StubInfo &stubInfo)
: SimpleDefinedAtom(file), _stubInfo(stubInfo){ }
ContentType contentType() const override {
return DefinedAtom::typeStub;
}
Alignment alignment() const override {
return Alignment(_stubInfo.codeAlignment);
}
uint64_t size() const override {
return _stubInfo.stubSize;
}
ContentPermissions permissions() const override {
return DefinedAtom::permR_X;
}
ArrayRef<uint8_t> rawContent() const override {
return llvm::makeArrayRef(_stubInfo.stubBytes, _stubInfo.stubSize);
}
private:
const ArchHandler::StubInfo &_stubInfo;
};
//
// Stub Helper Atom created by the stubs pass.
//
class StubHelperAtom : public SimpleDefinedAtom {
public:
StubHelperAtom(const File &file, const ArchHandler::StubInfo &stubInfo)
: SimpleDefinedAtom(file), _stubInfo(stubInfo) { }
ContentType contentType() const override {
return DefinedAtom::typeStubHelper;
}
Alignment alignment() const override {
return Alignment(_stubInfo.codeAlignment);
}
uint64_t size() const override {
return _stubInfo.stubHelperSize;
}
ContentPermissions permissions() const override {
return DefinedAtom::permR_X;
}
ArrayRef<uint8_t> rawContent() const override {
return llvm::makeArrayRef(_stubInfo.stubHelperBytes,
_stubInfo.stubHelperSize);
}
private:
const ArchHandler::StubInfo &_stubInfo;
};
//
// Stub Helper Common Atom created by the stubs pass.
//
class StubHelperCommonAtom : public SimpleDefinedAtom {
public:
StubHelperCommonAtom(const File &file, const ArchHandler::StubInfo &stubInfo)
: SimpleDefinedAtom(file), _stubInfo(stubInfo) { }
ContentType contentType() const override {
return DefinedAtom::typeStubHelper;
}
Alignment alignment() const override {
return Alignment(_stubInfo.codeAlignment);
}
uint64_t size() const override {
return _stubInfo.stubHelperCommonSize;
}
ContentPermissions permissions() const override {
return DefinedAtom::permR_X;
}
ArrayRef<uint8_t> rawContent() const override {
return llvm::makeArrayRef(_stubInfo.stubHelperCommonBytes,
_stubInfo.stubHelperCommonSize);
}
private:
const ArchHandler::StubInfo &_stubInfo;
};
class StubsPass : public Pass {
public:
StubsPass(const MachOLinkingContext &context)
: _context(context), _archHandler(_context.archHandler()),
_stubInfo(_archHandler.stubInfo()), _file("<mach-o Stubs pass>") { }
void perform(std::unique_ptr<MutableFile> &mergedFile) override {
// Skip this pass if output format uses text relocations instead of stubs.
if (!this->noTextRelocs())
return;
// Scan all references in all atoms.
for (const DefinedAtom *atom : mergedFile->defined()) {
for (const Reference *ref : *atom) {
// Look at call-sites.
if (!this->isCallSite(*ref))
continue;
const Atom *target = ref->target();
assert(target != nullptr);
if (isa<SharedLibraryAtom>(target)) {
// Calls to shared libraries go through stubs.
_targetToUses[target].push_back(ref);
continue;
}
const DefinedAtom *defTarget = dyn_cast<DefinedAtom>(target);
if (defTarget && defTarget->interposable() != DefinedAtom::interposeNo){
// Calls to interposable functions in same linkage unit must also go
// through a stub.
assert(defTarget->scope() != DefinedAtom::scopeTranslationUnit);
_targetToUses[target].push_back(ref);
}
}
}
// Exit early if no stubs needed.
if (_targetToUses.empty())
return;
// First add help-common and GOT slots used by lazy binding.
SimpleDefinedAtom *helperCommonAtom =
new (_file.allocator()) StubHelperCommonAtom(_file, _stubInfo);
SimpleDefinedAtom *helperCacheNLPAtom =
new (_file.allocator()) NonLazyPointerAtom(_file, _context.is64Bit());
SimpleDefinedAtom *helperBinderNLPAtom =
new (_file.allocator()) NonLazyPointerAtom(_file, _context.is64Bit());
addReference(helperCommonAtom, _stubInfo.stubHelperCommonReferenceToCache,
helperCacheNLPAtom);
addOptReference(
helperCommonAtom, _stubInfo.stubHelperCommonReferenceToCache,
_stubInfo.optStubHelperCommonReferenceToCache, helperCacheNLPAtom);
addReference(helperCommonAtom, _stubInfo.stubHelperCommonReferenceToBinder,
helperBinderNLPAtom);
addOptReference(
helperCommonAtom, _stubInfo.stubHelperCommonReferenceToBinder,
_stubInfo.optStubHelperCommonReferenceToBinder, helperBinderNLPAtom);
mergedFile->addAtom(*helperCommonAtom);
mergedFile->addAtom(*helperBinderNLPAtom);
mergedFile->addAtom(*helperCacheNLPAtom);
// Add reference to dyld_stub_binder in libSystem.dylib
bool binderFound = false;
for (const SharedLibraryAtom *atom : mergedFile->sharedLibrary()) {
if (atom->name().equals(_stubInfo.binderSymbolName)) {
addReference(helperBinderNLPAtom,
_stubInfo.nonLazyPointerReferenceToBinder, atom);
binderFound = true;
break;
}
}
assert(binderFound && "dyld_stub_binder not found");
// Sort targets by name, so stubs and lazy pointers are consistent
std::vector<const Atom *> targetsNeedingStubs;
for (auto it : _targetToUses)
targetsNeedingStubs.push_back(it.first);
std::sort(targetsNeedingStubs.begin(), targetsNeedingStubs.end(),
[](const Atom * left, const Atom * right) {
return (left->name().compare(right->name()) < 0);
});
// Make and append stubs, lazy pointers, and helpers in alphabetical order.
unsigned lazyOffset = 0;
for (const Atom *target : targetsNeedingStubs) {
StubAtom *stub = new (_file.allocator()) StubAtom(_file, _stubInfo);
LazyPointerAtom *lp =
new (_file.allocator()) LazyPointerAtom(_file, _context.is64Bit());
StubHelperAtom *helper =
new (_file.allocator()) StubHelperAtom(_file, _stubInfo);
addReference(stub, _stubInfo.stubReferenceToLP, lp);
addOptReference(stub, _stubInfo.stubReferenceToLP,
_stubInfo.optStubReferenceToLP, lp);
addReference(lp, _stubInfo.lazyPointerReferenceToHelper, helper);
addReference(lp, _stubInfo.lazyPointerReferenceToFinal, target);
addReference(helper, _stubInfo.stubHelperReferenceToImm, helper);
addReferenceAddend(helper, _stubInfo.stubHelperReferenceToImm, helper,
lazyOffset);
addReference(helper, _stubInfo.stubHelperReferenceToHelperCommon,
helperCommonAtom);
mergedFile->addAtom(*stub);
mergedFile->addAtom(*lp);
mergedFile->addAtom(*helper);
// Update each reference to use stub.
for (const Reference *ref : _targetToUses[target]) {
assert(ref->target() == target);
// Switch call site to reference stub atom instead.
const_cast<Reference *>(ref)->setTarget(stub);
}
// Calculate new offset
lazyOffset += target->name().size() + 12;
}
}
private:
bool noTextRelocs() {
return true;
}
bool isCallSite(const Reference &ref) {
return _archHandler.isCallSite(ref);
}
void addReference(SimpleDefinedAtom* atom,
const ArchHandler::ReferenceInfo &refInfo,
const lld::Atom* target) {
atom->addReference(Reference::KindNamespace::mach_o,
refInfo.arch, refInfo.kind, refInfo.offset,
target, refInfo.addend);
}
void addReferenceAddend(SimpleDefinedAtom *atom,
const ArchHandler::ReferenceInfo &refInfo,
const lld::Atom *target, uint64_t addend) {
atom->addReference(Reference::KindNamespace::mach_o, refInfo.arch,
refInfo.kind, refInfo.offset, target, addend);
}
void addOptReference(SimpleDefinedAtom* atom,
const ArchHandler::ReferenceInfo &refInfo,
const ArchHandler::OptionalRefInfo &optRef,
const lld::Atom* target) {
if (!optRef.used)
return;
atom->addReference(Reference::KindNamespace::mach_o,
refInfo.arch, optRef.kind, optRef.offset,
target, optRef.addend);
}
typedef llvm::DenseMap<const Atom*,
llvm::SmallVector<const Reference *, 8>> TargetToUses;
const MachOLinkingContext &_context;
mach_o::ArchHandler &_archHandler;
const ArchHandler::StubInfo &_stubInfo;
MachOFile _file;
TargetToUses _targetToUses;
};
void addStubsPass(PassManager &pm, const MachOLinkingContext &ctx) {
pm.add(std::unique_ptr<Pass>(new StubsPass(ctx)));
}
} // end namespace mach_o
} // end namespace lld