Commit Graph

2 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Vedant Kumar c34d343f15 [ubsan] Improve diagnostics for return value checks (clang)
This patch makes ubsan's nonnull return value diagnostics more precise,
which makes the diagnostics more useful when there are multiple return
statements in a function. Example:

1 |__attribute__((returns_nonnull)) char *foo() {
2 |  if (...) {
3 |    return expr_which_might_evaluate_to_null();
4 |  } else {
5 |    return another_expr_which_might_evaluate_to_null();
6 |  }
7 |} // <- The current diagnostic always points here!

runtime error: Null returned from Line 7, Column 2!
With this patch, the diagnostic would point to either Line 3, Column 5
or Line 5, Column 5.

This is done by emitting source location metadata for each return
statement in a sanitized function. The runtime is passed a pointer to
the appropriate metadata so that it can prepare and deduplicate reports.

Compiler-rt patch (with more tests): https://reviews.llvm.org/D34298

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D34299

llvm-svn: 306163
2017-06-23 21:32:38 +00:00
Vedant Kumar 42c17ec5ac [ubsan] Add a nullability sanitizer
Teach UBSan to detect when a value with the _Nonnull type annotation
assumes a null value. Call expressions, initializers, assignments, and
return statements are all checked.

Because _Nonnull does not affect IRGen, the new checks are disabled by
default. The new driver flags are:

  -fsanitize=nullability-arg      (_Nonnull violation in call)
  -fsanitize=nullability-assign   (_Nonnull violation in assignment)
  -fsanitize=nullability-return   (_Nonnull violation in return stmt)
  -fsanitize=nullability          (all of the above)

This patch builds on top of UBSan's existing support for detecting
violations of the nonnull attributes ('nonnull' and 'returns_nonnull'),
and relies on the compiler-rt support for those checks. Eventually we
will need to update the diagnostic messages in compiler-rt (there are
FIXME's for this, which will be addressed in a follow-up).

One point of note is that the nullability-return check is only allowed
to kick in if all arguments to the function satisfy their nullability
preconditions. This makes it necessary to emit some null checks in the
function body itself.

Testing: check-clang and check-ubsan. I also built some Apple ObjC
frameworks with an asserts-enabled compiler, and verified that we get
valid reports.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D30762

llvm-svn: 297700
2017-03-14 01:56:34 +00:00