Commit Graph

625 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Fangrui Song 315f8a55f5 [ELF][PPC32] Don't report "relocation refers to a discarded section" for .got2
Similar to D63182 [ELF][PPC64] Don't report "relocation refers to a discarded section" for .toc

Reviewed By: Bdragon28

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D75419
2020-03-01 19:54:40 -08:00
Peter Smith 6b035b607f [LLD][ELF][ARM] Implement Thumb pc-relative relocations for adr and ldr
MC will now output the R_ARM_THM_PC8, R_ARM_THM_PC12 and
R_ARM_THM_PREL_11_0 relocations. These are short-ranged relocations that
are used to implement the adr rd, literal and ldr rd, literal pseudo
instructions.

The instructions use a new RelExpr called R_ARM_PCA in order to calculate
the required S + A - Pa expression, where Pa is AlignDown(P, 4) as the
instructions add their immediate to AlignDown(PC, 4). We also do not want
these relocations to generate or resolve against a PLT entry as the range
of these relocations is so short they would never reach.

The R_ARM_THM_PC8 has a special encoding convention for the relocation
addend, the immediate field is unsigned, yet the addend must be -4 to
account for the Thumb PC bias. The ABI (not the architecture) uses the
convention that the 8-byte immediate of 0xff represents -4.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D75042
2020-02-28 11:29:29 +00:00
Fangrui Song 6c73246179 [ELF] Fix a null pointer dereference when --emit-relocs and --strip-debug are used together
Fixes https://bugs.llvm.org//show_bug.cgi?id=44878

When --strip-debug is specified, .debug* are removed from inputSections
while .rel[a].debug* (incorrectly) remain.

LinkerScript::addOrphanSections() requires the output section of a relocated
InputSectionBase to be created first.

.debug* are not in inputSections ->
output sections .debug* are not created ->
getOutputSectionName(.rel[a].debug*) dereferences a null pointer.

Fix the null pointer dereference by deleting .rel[a].debug* from inputSections as well.

Reviewed By: grimar, nickdesaulniers

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D74510
2020-02-13 08:56:38 -08:00
Fangrui Song da1973a241 [ELF][Mips] Drop an unneeded config->relocatable check 2020-01-31 21:00:28 -08:00
Benjamin Kramer adcd026838 Make llvm::StringRef to std::string conversions explicit.
This is how it should've been and brings it more in line with
std::string_view. There should be no functional change here.

This is mostly mechanical from a custom clang-tidy check, with a lot of
manual fixups. It uncovers a lot of minor inefficiencies.

This doesn't actually modify StringRef yet, I'll do that in a follow-up.
2020-01-28 23:25:25 +01:00
Fangrui Song e11b709b19 [ELF][PPC32] Support --emit-relocs link of R_PPC_PLTREL24
Similar to R_MIPS_GPREL16 and R_MIPS_GPREL32 (D45972).

If the addend of an R_PPC_PLTREL24 is >= 0x8000, it indicates that r30
is relative to the input section .got2.

```
addis 30, 30, .got2+0x8000-.L1$pb@ha
addi 30, 30, .got2+0x8000-.L1$pb@l
...
bl foo+0x8000@PLT
```

After linking, the relocation will be relative to the output section .got2.
To compensate for the shift `address(input section .got2) - address(output section .got2) = ppc32Got2OutSecOff`, adjust by `ppc32Got2OutSecOff`:

```
addis 30, 30, .got2+0x8000-.L1+ppc32Got2OutSecOff$pb@ha
addi 30, 30, .got2+0x8000-.L1+ppc32Got2OutSecOff$pb@ha$pb@l
...
bl foo+0x8000+ppc32Got2OutSecOff@PLT
```

This rule applys to a relocatable link or a non-relocatable link with --emit-relocs.

Reviewed By: Bdragon28

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D73532
2020-01-28 11:04:04 -08:00
Fangrui Song deb5819d62 [ELF] Rename relocateOne() to relocate() and pass `Relocation` to it
Symbol information can be used to improve out-of-range/misalignment diagnostics.
It also helps R_ARM_CALL/R_ARM_THM_CALL which has different behaviors with different symbol types.

There are many (67) relocateOne() call sites used in thunks, {Arm,AArch64}errata, PLT, etc.
Rename them to `relocateNoSym()` to be clearer that there is no symbol information.

Reviewed By: grimar, peter.smith

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D73254
2020-01-25 12:00:18 -08:00
Fangrui Song 1e57038bf2 [ELF] Pass `Relocation` to relaxGot and relaxTls{GdToIe,GdToLe,LdToLe,IeToLe}
These functions call relocateOne(). This patch is a prerequisite for
making relocateOne() aware of `Symbol` (D73254).

Reviewed By: grimar, nickdesaulniers

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D73250
2020-01-23 10:39:25 -08:00
Kazuaki Ishizaki 7ae3d33546 [lld] Fix trivial typos in comments
Reviewed By: ruiu, MaskRay

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D72196
2020-01-06 10:25:48 -08:00
Sid Manning 81ffe89735 Add TPREL relocation support to Hexagon
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D71069
2020-01-02 11:18:26 -06:00
Fangrui Song bb87364f26 [ELF][PPC64] Improve "call lacks nop" diagnostic and make it compatible with GCC<5.5 and GCC<6.4
GCC before r245813 (https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=79439)
did not emit nop after b/bl. This can happen with recursive calls.
r245813 was back ported to GCC 5.5 and GCC 6.4.

This is common, for example, libstdc++.a(locale.o) shipped with GCC 4.9
and many objects in netlib lapack can cause lld to error.  gold allows
such calls to the same section. Our __plt_foo symbol's `section` field
is used for ThunkSection, so we can't implement a similar loosen rule
easily. But we can make use of its `file` field which is currently NULL.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D71639
2019-12-29 23:05:11 -08:00
Nico Weber 07255f81fa comment typo fix to cycle bots 2019-10-31 07:54:16 -04:00
Nico Weber 5976a3f5aa Fix a few typos in lld/ELF to cycle bots 2019-10-28 21:41:47 -04:00
Fangrui Song bd8cfe65f5 [ELF] Wrap things in `namespace lld { namespace elf {`, NFC
This makes it clear `ELF/**/*.cpp` files define things in the `lld::elf`
namespace and simplifies `elf::foo` to `foo`.

Reviewed By: atanasyan, grimar, ruiu

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D68323

llvm-svn: 373885
2019-10-07 08:31:18 +00:00
Fangrui Song 01c7f4b606 [ELF][PPC] Allow PT_LOAD to have overlapping p_offset ranges
This change affects the non-linker script case (precisely, when the
`SECTIONS` command is not used). It deletes 3 alignments at PT_LOAD
boundaries for the default case: the size of a powerpc64 binary can be
decreased by at most 192kb. The technique can be ported to other
targets.

Let me demonstrate the idea with a maxPageSize=65536 example:

When assigning the address to the first output section of a new PT_LOAD,
if the end p_vaddr of the previous PT_LOAD is 0x10020, we advance to
the next multiple of maxPageSize: 0x20000. The new PT_LOAD will thus
have p_vaddr=0x20000. Because p_offset and p_vaddr are congruent modulo
maxPageSize, p_offset will be 0x20000, leaving a p_offset gap [0x10020,
0x20000) in the output.

Alternatively, if we advance to 0x20020, the new PT_LOAD will have
p_vaddr=0x20020. We can pick either 0x10020 or 0x20020 for p_offset!
Obviously 0x10020 is the choice because it leaves no gap. At runtime,
p_vaddr will be rounded down by pagesize (65536 if
pagesize=maxPageSize). This PT_LOAD will load additional initial
contents from p_offset ranges [0x10000,0x10020), which will also be
loaded by the previous PT_LOAD. This is fine if -z noseparate-code is in
effect or if we are not transiting between executable and non-executable
segments.

ld.bfd -z noseparate-code leverages this technique to keep output small.
This patch implements the technique in lld, which is mostly effective on
targets with large defaultMaxPageSize (AArch64/MIPS/PPC: 65536). The 3
removed alignments can save almost 3*65536 bytes.

Two places that rely on p_vaddr%pagesize = 0 have to be updated.

1) We used to round p_memsz(PT_GNU_RELRO) up to commonPageSize (defaults
  to 4096 on all targets). Now p_vaddr%commonPageSize may be non-zero.
  The updated formula takes account of that factor.
2) Our TP offsets formulae are only correct if p_vaddr%p_align = 0.
  Fix them. See the updated comments in InputSection.cpp for details.

  On targets that we enable the technique (only PPC64 now),
  we can potentially make `p_vaddr(PT_TLS)%p_align(PT_TLS) != 0`
  if `sh_addralign(.tdata) < sh_addralign(.tbss)`

  This exposes many problems in ld.so implementations, especially the
  offsets of dynamic TLS blocks. Known issues:

  FreeBSD 13.0-CURRENT rtld-elf (i386/amd64/powerpc/arm64)
  glibc (HEAD) i386 and x86_64 https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=24606
  musl<=1.1.22 on TLS Variant I architectures (aarch64/powerpc64/...)

  So, force p_vaddr%p_align = 0 by rounding dot up to p_align(PT_TLS).

The technique will be enabled (with updated tests) for other targets in
subsequent patches.

Reviewed By: ruiu

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D64906

llvm-svn: 369343
2019-08-20 08:34:25 +00:00
Fangrui Song 7ca1e0c825 [ELF][Hexagon] Replace R_HEXAGON_GOT with R_GOTPLT
R_GOTPLT is relative to .got.plt since D59594. Since R_HEXAGON_GOT
relocations always have 0 r_addend, they can use R_GOTPLT instead.

Reviewed By: sidneym

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D66274

llvm-svn: 369128
2019-08-16 17:01:56 +00:00
Simon Atanasyan 5adbfdda2d [mips] Assign R_TLS type to the R_MIPS_TLS_TPREL_XXX relocations. NFC
That allows to remove duplicated code which subtracts 0x7000 from the
R_MIPS_TLS_TPREL_XXX relocations values in the `MIPS::relocateOne`
function.

llvm-svn: 366888
2019-07-24 11:37:13 +00:00
Fangrui Song 47cfe8f321 [ELF] Fix variable names in comments after VariableName -> variableName change
Also fix some typos.

llvm-svn: 366181
2019-07-16 05:50:45 +00:00
Rui Ueyama 136d27ab4d [Coding style change][lld] Rename variables for non-ELF ports
This patch does the same thing as r365595 to other subdirectories,
which completes the naming style change for the entire lld directory.

With this, the naming style conversion is complete for lld.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D64473

llvm-svn: 365730
2019-07-11 05:40:30 +00:00
Rui Ueyama 3837f4273f [Coding style change] Rename variables so that they start with a lowercase letter
This patch is mechanically generated by clang-llvm-rename tool that I wrote
using Clang Refactoring Engine just for creating this patch. You can see the
source code of the tool at https://reviews.llvm.org/D64123. There's no manual
post-processing; you can generate the same patch by re-running the tool against
lld's code base.

Here is the main discussion thread to change the LLVM coding style:
https://lists.llvm.org/pipermail/llvm-dev/2019-February/130083.html
In the discussion thread, I proposed we use lld as a testbed for variable
naming scheme change, and this patch does that.

I chose to rename variables so that they are in camelCase, just because that
is a minimal change to make variables to start with a lowercase letter.

Note to downstream patch maintainers: if you are maintaining a downstream lld
repo, just rebasing ahead of this commit would cause massive merge conflicts
because this patch essentially changes every line in the lld subdirectory. But
there's a remedy.

clang-llvm-rename tool is a batch tool, so you can rename variables in your
downstream repo with the tool. Given that, here is how to rebase your repo to
a commit after the mass renaming:

1. rebase to the commit just before the mass variable renaming,
2. apply the tool to your downstream repo to mass-rename variables locally, and
3. rebase again to the head.

Most changes made by the tool should be identical for a downstream repo and
for the head, so at the step 3, almost all changes should be merged and
disappear. I'd expect that there would be some lines that you need to merge by
hand, but that shouldn't be too many.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D64121

llvm-svn: 365595
2019-07-10 05:00:37 +00:00
Fangrui Song 4e225deab4 [ELF][RISCV] Error on R_RISCV_PCREL_LO12_[IS] that point to absolute symbols
The referenced symbol is expected to point to an R_RISCV_*_HI20
relocation. An absolute symbol has no associated section, therefore
there cannot be a matching R_RISCV_*_HI20.

This fixes the crash reported by PR42038. For reference, ld.bfd errors:

    (.init+0x4): dangerous relocation: %pcrel_lo missing matching %pcrel_hi

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D63273

llvm-svn: 365049
2019-07-03 15:38:59 +00:00
Fangrui Song 5cf3cc6246 [ELF][RISCV] Allow R_RISCV_ADD in relocateNonAlloc()
gcc may generate .debug_info/.debug_aranges/.debug_line/etc that are
relocated by R_RISCV_ADD*/R_RISCV_SUB* pairs.
Allow R_RISCV_ADD in non-SHF_ALLOC section to fix link errors like:

    ld.lld: error: print.c:(.debug_frame+0x60): has non-ABS relocation R_RISCV_ADD64 against symbol '.L0 '

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D63259

llvm-svn: 365035
2019-07-03 12:48:04 +00:00
Fangrui Song ddc57afab9 [ELF][RISCV] Support GD/LD/IE/LE TLS models
RISC-V psABI doesn't specify TLS relaxation. It can be handled the same
way as we handle ARM TLS. RISC-V TLS is even simpler because GD/LD use
the same relocation type.

Reviewed By: jrtc27, ruiu

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D63220

llvm-svn: 364813
2019-07-01 17:12:26 +00:00
Fangrui Song f01fa40a00 [ELF][RISCV] Support PLT, GOT, copy and relative relocations
* Handle initial relocation types: R_RISCV_CALL_PLT and R_RISCV_GOT_HI20.
* Produce dynamic relocation types: R_RISCV_COPY, R_RISCV_RELATIVE, R_RISCV_JUMP_SLOT.
* Define SymbolRel as R_RISCV_{32,64}
* Generate PLT header: it is used by lazy binding PLT in glibc.
* R_RISCV_CALL is changed from R_PC to R_PC_PLT. If the target symbol is preemptable, this will suppress an unnecessary "canonical PLT".
  This behavior is different from ld.bfd but it is agreed the current lld behavior is favored.
  I have received positive responses from the binutils maintainer that the ABI/binutils implementation can be improved, see:
  https://github.com/riscv/riscv-elf-psabi-doc/issues/98
  https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=24685

Many -no-pie/-pie/-shared programs linked against musl or glibc should work with this patch.

Reviewed By: jrtc27

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D63076

llvm-svn: 364812
2019-07-01 17:12:18 +00:00
Fangrui Song 78ee2fbf98 Cleanup: llvm::bsearch -> llvm::partition_point after r364719
llvm-svn: 364720
2019-06-30 11:19:56 +00:00
Fangrui Song ba51fd5664 Reland D61583 [ELF] Error on relocations to STT_SECTION symbols if the sections were discarded
This restores r361830 "[ELF] Error on relocations to STT_SECTION symbols if the sections were discarded"
and dependent commits (r362218, r362497) which were reverted by r364321, with a fix of a --gdb-index issue.

.rela.debug_ranges contains relocations of range list entries:

    // start address of a range list entry
    // old: 0; after r361830: 0
    00000000000033a0 R_X86_64_64 .text._ZN2v88internal7Isolate7factoryEv + 0
    // end address of a range list entry
    // old: 0xe; after r361830: 0
    00000000000033a8 R_X86_64_64 .text._ZN2v88internal7Isolate7factoryEv + e

If both start and end addresses of a range list entry resolve to 0,
DWARFDebugRangeList::isEndOfListEntry() will return true, then the
.debug_range decoding loop will terminate prematurely:

    while (true) {
      decode StartAddress
      decode EndAddress
      if (Entry.isEndOfListEntry()) // prematurely
        break;
      Entries.push_back(Entry);
    }

In lld/ELF/SyntheticSections.cpp, readAddressAreas() will read
incomplete address ranges and the resulting .gdb_index will be
incomplete. For files that gdb hasn't loaded their debug info, gdb uses
.gdb_index to map addresses to CUs. The absent entries make gdb fail to
symbolize some addresses.

To address this issue, we simply allow relocations to undefined symbols
in DWARF.cpp:findAux() and let RelocationResolver resolve them.

This patch should fix:

[1] http://lists.llvm.org/pipermail/llvm-commits/Week-of-Mon-20190603/659848.html
[2] https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=978067

llvm-svn: 364391
2019-06-26 08:09:08 +00:00
Hans Wennborg 36c23cad15 Revert r362743 "Revert "Revert "Reland D61583 [ELF] Error on relocations to STT_SECTION symbols if the sections were discarded"""
(In effect, reverting "[ELF] Error on relocations to STT_SECTION symbols if the sections were discarded".)

It caused debug info problems in LibreOffice [1] and Chromium/V8 [2].
Reverting until those can be fixed.

It also reverts r362497 "STT_SECTION symbol should be defined" on .eh_frame, .debug*, .zdebug* and .gcc_except_table"
which was landed as a follow-up to the above.

> With -r or --emit-relocs, we warn `STT_SECTION symbol should be defined`
> on relocations to discarded section symbol. This was added as an error
> in rLLD319404, but was not so effective before D61583 (it turned the
> error to a warning).
>
> Relocations from .eh_frame .debug* .zdebug* .gcc_except_table to
> discarded .text are very common and somewhat expected. Don't warn/error
> on them. As a reference, ld.bfd has a similar logic in
> _bfd_elf_default_action_discarded() to allow these cases.
>
> Delete invalid-undef-section-symbol.test because what it intended to
> check is now covered by the updated comdat-discarded-reloc.s
>
> Delete relocatable-eh-frame.s because we allow relocations from
> .eh_frame as a special case now.

And finally it reverts r362218 "[ELF] Replace a dead test in getSymVA() with assert()"
as that also depended on the main change reverted here.

> Symbols relative to discarded comdat sections are Undefined instead of
> Defined now (after D59649 and D61583). The `== &InputSection::Discarded`
> test becomes dead. I cannot find a test related to this behavior.

 [1] http://lists.llvm.org/pipermail/llvm-commits/Week-of-Mon-20190603/659848.html
 [2] https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=978067

llvm-svn: 364321
2019-06-25 14:58:46 +00:00
Fangrui Song 4ce0a519c1 [ELF][RISCV] Treat R_RISCV_{ADD,SET,SUB}* as link-time constants
R_RISCV_{ADD,SET,SUB}* are used for local label computation.
Add a new RelExpr member R_RISCV_ADD to represent them.

R_RISCV_ADD is treated as a link-time constant because otherwise
R_RISCV_{ADD,SET,SUB}* are not allowed in -pie/-shared mode.
In glibc Scrt1.o, .rela.eh_frame contains such relocations.
Because .eh_frame is not writable, we get this error:

    ld.lld: error: can't create dynamic relocation R_RISCV_ADD32 against symbol: .L0 in readonly segment; recompil object files with -fPIC or pass '-Wl,-z,notext' to allow text relocations in the output
    >>> defined in ..../riscv64-linux-gnu/lib/Scrt1.o

With D63076 and this patch, I can run -pie/-shared programs linked against glibc.

Note llvm-mc cannot currently produce R_RISCV_SET* so they are not tested.

Reviewed By: ruiu

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D63183

llvm-svn: 363128
2019-06-12 07:53:06 +00:00
Fangrui Song 11549e5c46 [ELF][PPC64] Don't report "relocation refers to a discarded section" for .toc
Summary:
clang (as of 2019-06-12) / gcc (as of 8.2.1) PPC64 may emit a .rela.toc
which references an embedded switch table in a discarded .rodata/.text
section. The .toc and the .rela.toc are incorrectly not placed in the
comdat.

Technically a relocation from outside the group is not allowed by the ELF spec:

> A symbol table entry with STB_LOCAL binding that is defined relative
> to one of a group's sections, and that is contained in a symbol table
> section that is not part of the group, must be discarded if the group
> members are discarded. References to this symbol table entry from
> outside the group are not allowed.

Don't report errors to work around the bug.

This should fix the ppc64le-lld-multistage-test bot while linking llvm-tblgen:

    ld.lld: error: relocation refers to a discarded section: .rodata._ZNK4llvm3MVT13getSizeInBitsEv
    >>> defined in utils/TableGen/CMakeFiles/llvm-tblgen.dir/CodeGenRegisters.cpp.o
    >>> referenced by CodeGenRegisters.cpp
    >>> utils/TableGen/CMakeFiles/llvm-tblgen.dir/CodeGenRegisters.cpp.o:(.toc+0x0)

Some other PPC specific sections may have similar problems. We can blacklist more
section names when problems occur.

    // A simple program that reproduces the bug.
    // Note .rela.toc (outside the group) references a section symbol (STB_LOCAL) in a group.
    void puts(const char *);
    struct A {
      void foo(int a) {
        switch (a) {
        case 0: puts("0"); break;
        case 1: puts("1"); puts("1"); break;
        case 2: puts("2"); break;
        case 3: puts("3"); puts("4"); break;
        case 4: puts("4"); break;
        case 5: puts("5"); puts("5"); break;
        case 6: puts("6"); break;
        }
      }
      int a;
    };
    void foo(A x) { x.foo(x.a); }

Reviewers: ruiu, sfertile, espindola

Reviewed By: ruiu

Subscribers: emaste, nemanjai, arichardson, kbarton, jsji, llvm-commits

Tags: #llvm

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D63182

llvm-svn: 363126
2019-06-12 07:35:42 +00:00
Sean Fertile 6a573e3ec3 Revert "Revert "[ELF] Suppress "STT_SECTION symbol should be defined" on .eh_frame, .debug*, .zdebug* and .gcc_except_table""
This reverts commit f49f58527a6d8147524d8d6f2eb1feb70f856292.

llvm-svn: 362744
2019-06-06 20:16:59 +00:00
Sean Fertile 6ba76dd779 Revert "Revert "Reland D61583 [ELF] Error on relocations to STT_SECTION symbols if the sections were discarded""
This reverts commit 729111cf1824159bb4dd331cab8a829eab30313f.

Reverting the previous commit breaks other LLD buildbots.

llvm-svn: 362743
2019-06-06 20:16:53 +00:00
Sean Fertile f1d9b3180e Revert "Reland D61583 [ELF] Error on relocations to STT_SECTION symbols if the sections were discarded"
This reverts commit 5d3b3188f7.

Breaks the PowerPC multi-stage buildbot.

llvm-svn: 362739
2019-06-06 19:34:26 +00:00
Sean Fertile a0a63b2f90 Revert "[ELF] Suppress "STT_SECTION symbol should be defined" on .eh_frame, .debug*, .zdebug* and .gcc_except_table"
This reverts commit dcba4828a9.

This commit builds on  dcba4828a9 which breaks the
multi-staged PowerPC buildbot.

llvm-svn: 362738
2019-06-06 19:34:18 +00:00
Fangrui Song 7ccfdad7ab [PPC32] Support GD/LD/IE/LE TLS models and their relaxations
Reviewed By: ruiu

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D62940

llvm-svn: 362722
2019-06-06 17:03:10 +00:00
Fangrui Song 82442adfc0 [PPC32] Improve the 32-bit PowerPC port
Many -static/-no-pie/-shared/-pie applications linked against glibc or musl
should work with this patch. This also helps FreeBSD PowerPC64 to migrate
their lib32 (PR40888).

* Fix default image base and max page size.
* Support new-style Secure PLT (see below). Old-style BSS PLT is not
  implemented, so it is not suitable for FreeBSD rtld now because it doesn't
  support Secure PLT yet.
* Support more initial relocation types:
  R_PPC_ADDR32, R_PPC_REL16*, R_PPC_LOCAL24PC, R_PPC_PLTREL24, and R_PPC_GOT16.
  The addend of R_PPC_PLTREL24 is special: it decides the call stub PLT type
  but it should be ignored for the computation of target symbol VA.
* Support GNU ifunc
* Support .glink used for lazy PLT resolution in glibc
* Add a new thunk type: PPC32PltCallStub that is similar to PPC64PltCallStub.
  It is used by R_PPC_REL24 and R_PPC_PLTREL24.

A PLT stub used in -fPIE/-fPIC usually loads an address relative to
.got2+0x8000 (-fpie/-fpic code uses _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_ relative
addresses).
Two .got2 sections in two object files have different addresses, thus a PLT stub
can't be shared by two object files. To handle this incompatibility,
change the parameters of Thunk::isCompatibleWith to
`const InputSection &, const Relocation &`.

PowerPC psABI specified an old-style .plt (BSS PLT) that is both
writable and executable. Linkers don't make separate RW- and RWE segments,
which causes all initially writable memory (think .data) executable.
This is a big security concern so a new PLT scheme (secure PLT) was developed to
address the security issue.

TLS will be implemented in D62940.

glibc older than ~2012 requires .rela.dyn to include .rela.plt, it can
not handle the DT_RELA+DT_RELASZ == DT_JMPREL case correctly. A hack
(not included in this patch) in LinkerScript.cpp addOrphanSections() to
work around the issue:

    if (Config->EMachine == EM_PPC) {
      // Older glibc assumes .rela.dyn includes .rela.plt
      Add(In.RelaDyn);
      if (In.RelaPlt->isLive() && !In.RelaPlt->Parent)
        In.RelaDyn->getParent()->addSection(In.RelaPlt);
    }

Reviewed By: ruiu

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D62464

llvm-svn: 362721
2019-06-06 17:03:00 +00:00
Fangrui Song dcba4828a9 [ELF] Suppress "STT_SECTION symbol should be defined" on .eh_frame, .debug*, .zdebug* and .gcc_except_table
Summary:
With -r or --emit-relocs, we warn `STT_SECTION symbol should be defined`
on relocations to discarded section symbol. This was added as an error
in rLLD319404, but was not so effective before D61583 (it turned the
error to a warning).

Relocations from .eh_frame .debug* .zdebug* .gcc_except_table to
discarded .text are very common and somewhat expected. Don't warn/error
on them. As a reference, ld.bfd has a similar logic in
_bfd_elf_default_action_discarded() to allow these cases.

Delete invalid-undef-section-symbol.test because what it intended to
check is now covered by the updated comdat-discarded-reloc.s

Delete relocatable-eh-frame.s because we allow relocations from
.eh_frame as a special case now.

Reviewers: grimar, phosek, ruiu, espindola

Reviewed By: ruiu

Subscribers: emaste, arichardson, llvm-commits

Tags: #llvm

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D62840

llvm-svn: 362497
2019-06-04 13:41:29 +00:00
Fangrui Song 8522d579b8 [ELF][PPC64] Rename some PPC64 ELFv2 specific RelExpr from R_PPC_* to R_PPC64_*
The following abstract relocation types (RelExpr) are PPC64 ELFv2 ABI specific,
not used by PPC32. So rename them to prevent confusion when the PPC32 port is improved.

* R_PPC_CALL R_PPC_CALL_PLT:
  R_PPC_CALL_PLT represents R_PPC64_REL14 and R_PPC64_REL24.
  If the function is not preemptable, R_PPC_CALL_PLT can be optimized to R_PPC_CALL:
  the formula adjusts the symbol VA from the global entry point to the local entry point.
* R_PPC_TOC: represents R_PPC64_TOC.  We don't have a test. Add one to ppc64-relocs.s
  Rename it to R_PPC64_TOCBASE because `@tocbase` is the assembly form.

Reviewed By: ruiu

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D62800

llvm-svn: 362359
2019-06-03 06:21:33 +00:00
Fangrui Song 0526c0cd8e [ELF] Implement Local Dynamic style TLSDESC for x86-64
For the Local Dynamic case of TLSDESC, _TLS_MODULE_BASE_ is defined as a
special TLS symbol that makes:

1) Without relaxation: it produces a dynamic TLSDESC relocation that
computes 0. Adding @dtpoff to access a TLS symbol.
2) With LD->LE relaxation: _TLS_MODULE_BASE_@tpoff = 0 (lowest address in
the TLS block). Adding @tpoff to access a TLS symbol.

For 1), this saves dynamic relocations and GOT slots as otherwise
(General Dynamic) we would create an R_X86_64_TLSDESC and reserve two
GOT slots for each symbol.

Add ElfSym::TlsModuleBase and change the signature of getTlsTpOffset()
to special case _TLS_MODULE_BASE_.

Reviewed By: ruiu

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D62577

llvm-svn: 362078
2019-05-30 10:00:20 +00:00
Peter Collingbourne ba2816be82 ELF: Add basic partition data structures and behaviours.
This change causes us to read partition specifications from partition
specification sections and split output sections into partitions according
to their reachability from partition entry points.

This is only the first step towards a full implementation of partitions. Later
changes will add additional synthetic sections to each partition so that
they can be loaded independently.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D60353

llvm-svn: 361925
2019-05-29 03:55:20 +00:00
Fangrui Song 719322411c [ELF] Implement General Dynamic style TLSDESC for x86-64
This handles two initial relocation types R_X86_64_GOTPC32_TLSDESC and
R_X86_64_TLSDESC_CALL, as well as the GD->LE and GD->IE relaxations.

Reviewed By: ruiu

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D62513

llvm-svn: 361911
2019-05-29 02:03:56 +00:00
Fangrui Song 5d3b3188f7 Reland D61583 [ELF] Error on relocations to STT_SECTION symbols if the sections were discarded
This is implemented by creating Undefined (instead of Defined) for such
local STT_SECTION symbols. It allows us to catch errors when there are
relocations to such discarded sections (e.g. in PR41693, ld.bfd and gold
error but we don't). Updated comdat-discarded-error.s checks we emit
friendly error message.

For relocatable-eh-frame.s, ld.lld -r a.o a.o will now error
"STT_SECTION symbol should be defined" because the section .eh_frame
refers to is now an Undefined instead of a Defined.
So I have to change `error()` to `warn()` to retain the output.

rLLD361144 inadvertently enabled the error for --gdb-index
(in LLDDwarfObj<ELFT>::findAux()).

Relocations from .debug_info (not in comdat) to .text.* (in comdat) for
DW_AT_low_pc are common. If an .text.* was discarded, rLLD361144 would error,
which was unexpected. (Note, if we don't error as this patch does,
InputSection::relocateNonAlloc() will resolve such relocations).

llvm-svn: 361830
2019-05-28 14:34:28 +00:00
Haojian Wu 241dcb386e Revert [ELF] Error on relocations to STT_SECTION symbols if the sections were discarded
This reverts r361792 (git commit cfca5095df), the
revision causes link errors internally, will share more details with the
author.

llvm-svn: 361806
2019-05-28 11:21:59 +00:00
Fangrui Song cfca5095df [ELF] Error on relocations to STT_SECTION symbols if the sections were discarded
This is implemented by creating Undefined (instead of Defined) for such
local STT_SECTION symbols. It allows us to catch errors when there are
relocations to such discarded sections (e.g. in PR41693, ld.bfd and gold
error but we don't). Updated comdat-discarded-error.s checks we emit
friendly error message.

For relocatable-eh-frame.s, ld.lld -r a.o a.o will now error
"STT_SECTION symbol should be defined" because the section .eh_frame
refers to is now an Undefined instead of a Defined.
So I have to change `error()` to `warn()` to retain the output.

Reviewed By: ruiu

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D61583

llvm-svn: 361792
2019-05-28 06:34:52 +00:00
Fangrui Song 2109572464 [ELF] Fix getRelocTargetVA formulae of R_TLS and R_NEG_TLS
For R_TLS:
1) Delete Sym.isTls() . The assembler ensures the symbol is STT_TLS.
   If not (the input is broken), we would crash (dereferencing null Out::TlsPhdr).
2) Change Sym.isUndefWeak() to Sym.isUndefined(), otherwise with --noinhibit-exec
   we would still evaluate the symbol and crash.
3) Return A if the symbol is undefined. This is PR40570.
   The case is probably unrealistic but returning A matches R_ABS and the
   behavior of several dynamic loaders.

R_NEG_TLS is obsoleted Sun TLS we don't fully support, but
R_RELAX_TLS_GD_TO_LE_NEG is still used by GD->LE relaxation (subl $var@tpoff,%eax).

They should add the addend. Unfortunately I can't test it as compilers don't seem to generate non-zero implicit addends.

Reviewed By: ruiu

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D62098

llvm-svn: 361146
2019-05-20 11:47:31 +00:00
Fangrui Song ed2ad77ccb [ARM][AArch64] Revert Android Bionic PT_TLS overaligning hack
This reverts D53906.

D53906 increased p_align of PT_TLS on ARM/AArch64 to 32/64 to make the
static TLS layout compatible with Android Bionic's ELF TLS. However,
this may cause glibc ARM/AArch64 programs to crash (see PR41527).

The faulty PT_TLS in the executable satisfies p_vaddr%p_align != 0. The
remainder is normally 0 but may be non-zero with the hack in place. The
problem is that we increase PT_TLS's p_align after OutputSections'
addresses are fixed (assignAddress()). It is possible that
p_vaddr%old_p_align = 0 while p_vaddr%new_p_align != 0.

For a thread local variable defined in the executable, lld computed TLS
offset (local exec) is different from glibc computed TLS offset from
another module (initial exec/generic dynamic). Note: PR41527 said the
bug affects initial exec but actually generic dynamic is affected as
well.

(glibc is correct in that it compute offsets that satisfy
`offset%p_align == p_vaddr%p_align`, which is a basic ELF requirement.
This hack appears to work on FreeBSD rtld, musl<=1.1.22, and Bionic, but
that is just because they (and lld) incorrectly compute offsets that
satisfy `offset%p_align = 0` instead.)

Android developers are fine to revert this patch, carry this patch in
their tree before figuring out a long-term solution (e.g. a dummy .tdata
with sh_addralign=64 sh_size={0,1} in crtbegin*.o files. The overhead is
now insignificant after D62059).

Reviewed By: rprichard, srhines

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D62055

llvm-svn: 361090
2019-05-18 03:16:00 +00:00
Fangrui Song 898896836d [ELF][X86] Fix R_RELAX_TLS_GD_TO_LE_NEG and R_NEG_TLS after D62059
After D62059, we don't align p_memsz of PT_TLS to p_align. The
getRelocTargetVA formula should align it instead.

It becomes clear that R_NEG_TLS and R_TLS are opposite from each other.

In i386-tls-le-align.s, I put ret after call ___tls_get_addr@plt as
otherwise ld.bfd would reject the relaxation:
TLS transition from R_386_TLS_GD to R_386_TLS_LE_32 against `a' at 0x3 in section `.text' failed

llvm-svn: 361088
2019-05-18 01:58:40 +00:00
Fangrui Song 348731aeed [ELF] Fix TP offset of TLS Variant I after D62059
As Ryan Prichard pointed out, after D62059, the TP offset is incorrect.

Add x86-64-tls-le-align.s to check this.  Better formulae for both
variants should take p_vaddr%p_align into account (offset%p_align =
p_vaddr%p_align is a basic ELF requirement), but I can't find a way to
test the behavior.

llvm-svn: 361084
2019-05-18 00:43:10 +00:00
Fangrui Song f3a3b93f54 [ELF] -r: fix R_*_NONE to section symbols on Elf*_Rel targets
On Elf*_Rel targets, for a relocation to a section symbol, an R_ABS is
added which will be used by relocateOne() to compute the implicit
addend.

Addends of R_*_NONE should be ignored, so don't emit an R_ABS.

This fixes crashes on X86 and ARM because their relocateOne() do not
handle R_*_NONE.

Reviewed By: peter.smith

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D62052

llvm-svn: 361036
2019-05-17 14:11:03 +00:00
Bob Haarman 5ff1eb6418 Revert r358069 "Discard debuginfo for object files empty after GC"
The change broke some scenarios where debug information is still
needed, although MarkLive cannot see it, including the
Chromium/Android build. Reverting to unbreak that build.

llvm-svn: 360955
2019-05-16 23:33:06 +00:00
Fangrui Song 912251e82f [PPC64] toc-indirect to toc-relative relaxation
This is based on D54720 by Sean Fertile.

When accessing a global symbol which is not defined in the translation unit,
compilers will generate instructions that load the address from the toc entry.

If the symbol is defined, non-preemptable, and addressable with a 32-bit
signed offset from the toc pointer, the address can be computed
directly. e.g.

    addis 3, 2, .LC0@toc@ha  # R_PPC64_TOC16_HA
    ld    3, .LC0@toc@l(3)   # R_PPC64_TOC16_LO_DS, load the address from a .toc entry
    ld/lwa 3, 0(3)           # load the value from the address

    .section .toc,"aw",@progbits
    .LC0: .tc var[TC],var

can be relaxed to

    addis 3,2,var@toc@ha     # this may be relaxed to a nop,
    addi  3,3,var@toc@l      # then this becomes addi 3,2,var@toc
    ld/lwa 3, 0(3)           # load the value from the address

We can delete the test ppc64-got-indirect.s as its purpose is covered by
newly added ppc64-toc-relax.s and ppc64-toc-relax-constants.s

Reviewed By: ruiu, sfertile

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D60958

llvm-svn: 360112
2019-05-07 04:26:05 +00:00