We have llvm-readobj for dumping CodeView from object files, and
llvm-pdbutil has always been more focused on PDB. However,
llvm-pdbutil has a lot of useful options for summarizing debug
information in aggregate and presenting high level statistical
views. Furthermore, it's arguably better as a testing tool since
we don't have to write tests to conform to a state-machine like
structure where you match multiple lines in succession, each
depending on a previous match. llvm-pdbutil dumps much more
concisely, so it's possible to use single-line matches in many
cases where as with readobj tests you have to use multi-line
matches with an implicit state machine.
Because of this, I'm adding object file support to llvm-pdbutil.
In fact, this mirrors the cvdump tool from Microsoft, which also
supports both object files and pdb files. In the future we could
perhaps rename this tool llvm-cvutil.
In the meantime, this allows us to deep dive into object files
the same way we already can with PDB files.
llvm-svn: 312358
This adds a new command line option, -udt-stats, which breaks
down the stats of S_UDT records. These are one of the biggest
contributors to the size of /DEBUG:FASTLINK PDBs, so they need
some additional tools to be able to analyze their usage. This
option will dig into each S_UDT record and determine what kind
of record it points to, and then break down the statistics by
the target type. The goal here is to identify how our object
files differ from MSVC object files in S_UDT records, so that
we can output fewer of them and reach size parity.
llvm-svn: 312276
This adds support for dumping a summary of module symbols
and CodeView debug chunks. This option prints a table for
each module of all of the symbols that occurred in the module
and the number of times it occurred and total byte size. Then
at the end it prints the totals for the entire file.
Additionally, this patch adds the -jmc (just my code) option,
which suppresses modules which are from external libraries or
linker imports, so that you can focus only on the object files
and libraries that originate from your own source code.
llvm-svn: 311338
When dumping, we were treating the S_INLINESITESYM as referring
to a type record, when it actually refers to an id record. We
had this correct in TypeIndexDiscovery, so our merging algorithm
should be fine, but we had it wrong in the dumper, which means it
would appear to work most of the time, unless the index was out
of bounds in the type stream, when it would fail. Fixed this, and
audited a few other cases to make them match the behavior in
TypeIndexDiscovery.
Also, I've now observed a new symbol record with kind 0x1168 which
I have no clue what it is, so to avoid crashing we have to just
print "Unknown Symbol Kind".
llvm-svn: 311117
1) We weren't handling symbol types that weren't able to parse,
even if we knew what the leaf type was. This was triggering
when trying to dump /DEBUG:FASTLINK PDBs, where we expect a
certain symbol to show up, but we just don't know how to parse
it.
2) We lost the code for dumping record bytes, so this was added
back.
llvm-svn: 311116
PDBs need to contain 1 module for each object file/compiland,
and a special one synthesized by the linker. This one contains
a symbol record for each output section in the executable with
its address information. This patch adds such symbols to the
linker module. Note that we also are supposed to add an
S_COFFGROUP symbol for what appears to be each input section that
contributes to each output section, but it's not entirely clear
how to generate these yet, so I'm leaving that for a separate
patch.
llvm-svn: 310754
In the refactor to merge the publics and globals stream, a bug
was introduced that wrote the wrong value for one of the fields
of the PublicsStreamHeader. This caused debugging in WinDbg
to break.
We had no way of dumping any of these fields, so in addition to
fixing the bug I've added dumping support for them along with a
test that verifies the correct value is written.
llvm-svn: 310439
The compiler outputs PROC32_ID symbols into the object files
for functions, and these symbols have an embedded type index
which, when copied to the PDB, refer to the IPI stream. However,
the symbols themselves are also converted into regular symbols
(e.g. S_GPROC32_ID -> S_GPROC32), and type indices in the regular
symbol records refer to the TPI stream. So this patch applies
two fixes to function records.
1. It converts ID symbols to the proper non-ID record type.
2. After remapping the type index from the object file's index
space to the PDB file/IPI stream's index space, it then
remaps that index to the TPI stream's index space by.
Besides functions, during the remapping process we were also
discarding symbol record types which we did not recognize.
In particular, we were discarding S_BPREL32 records, which is
what MSVC uses to describe local variables on the stack. So
this patch fixes that as well by copying them to the PDB.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D36426
llvm-svn: 310394
This extends the native reader to enable llvm-pdbutil to list the enums in a
PDB and it includes a simple test. It does not yet list the values in the
enumerations, which requires an actual implementation of
NativeEnumSymbol::FindChildren.
To exercise this code, use a command like:
llvm-pdbutil pretty -native -enums foo.pdb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D35738
llvm-svn: 310144
Image section headers are stored in the DBI stream, but we
had no way to dump them. This patch adds dumping support,
along with some tests that LLD actually dumps them correctly.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D36332
llvm-svn: 310107
Often something interesting (like a symbol) is in a particular
module, and you don't want to dump symbols from all other 300
modules to see the one you want. This adds a -modi option so that
we only dump the specified module.
llvm-svn: 310000
Sometimes the normal module equivalence detection algorithm doesn't
quite work. For example, you might build the same program with
MSVC and clang-cl, outputting to different object files, exes, and
PDBs, then compare them. If the object files have different names
though, then they won't be treated as equivalent. This way we
can force specific module indices to be treated as equivalent.
llvm-svn: 309983
Recently problems have been discovered in the way we write the FPM
(free page map). In order to fix this, we first need to establish
a baseline about what a correct FPM looks like using an MSVC
generated PDB, so that we can then make our own generated PDBs
match. And in order to do this, the dumper needs a mode where it
can dump an FPM so that we can write tests for it.
This patch adds a command to dump the FPM, as well as a test against
a known-good PDB.
llvm-svn: 309894
The banner parameter is supposed to end in a separator, like ": ".
Otherwise, we get ugly errors like:
Error while reading publics streamNative error: blah blah
llvm-svn: 309332
The PDB "symbol stream" actually contains symbol records for the publics
and the globals stream. The globals and publics streams are essentially
hash tables that point into a single stream of records. In order to
match cvdump's behavior, we need to only dump symbol records referenced
from the hash table. This patch implements that, and then implements
global stream dumping, since it's just a subset of public stream
dumping.
Now we shouldn't see S_PROCREF or S_GDATA32 records when dumping
publics, and instead we should see those record in the globals stream.
llvm-svn: 309066
This includes the hash table, the address map, and the thunk table and
section offset table. The last two are only used for incremental
linking, which LLD doesn't support, so they are less interesting. The
hash table is particularly important to get right, since this is the one
of the streams that debuggers use to translate addresses to symbols.
llvm-svn: 308764
Summary:
This removes the CVTypeVisitor updater and verifier classes. They were
made dead by the minimal type dumping refactoring. Replace them with a
single function that takes a type record and produces a hash. Call this
from the minimal type dumper and compare the hash.
I also noticed that the microsoft-pdb reference repository uses a basic
CRC32 for records that aren't special. We already have an implementation
of that CRC ready to use, because it's used in COFF for ICF.
I'll make LLD call this hashing utility in a follow-up change. We might
also consider using this same hash in type stream merging, so that we
don't have to hash our records twice.
Reviewers: inglorion, ruiu
Subscribers: llvm-commits, hiraditya
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D35515
llvm-svn: 308240
Summary:
We were treating the GUIDs in TypeServer2Record as strings, and the
non-ASCII bytes in the GUID would not round-trip through YAML.
We already had the PDB_UniqueId type portably represent a Windows GUID,
but we need to hoist that up to the DebugInfo/CodeView library so that
we can use it in the TypeServer2Record as well as in PDB parsing code.
Reviewers: inglorion, amccarth
Subscribers: llvm-commits, hiraditya
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D35495
llvm-svn: 308234
Summary:
Instead of wiring these through the CVTypeVisitor interface, clients
should inspect the CVTypeArray before visiting it and potentially load
up the type server's TPI stream if they need it.
No tests relied on this functionality because LLD was the only client.
Reviewers: ruiu
Subscribers: mgorny, hiraditya, zturner, llvm-commits
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D35394
llvm-svn: 308212
This was originally reverted because of two issues.
1) Printing ANSI color escape codes even when outputting to
a file
2) Module name comparisons were failing when comparing a PDB
generated on one machine to a PDB generated on another
machine.
I attempted to fix#2 by adding command line options which let
you specify prefixes to strip from the beginning of embedded
paths, which effectively lets us specify a path to "base" each
PDB from and only compare the parts under the base. But this is
tricky because PDB paths always use Windows path syntax, even
when they are created on non-Windows hosts. A problem still
existed when constructing the prefix to strip, where we were
accidentally using a host-specific path separator instead of
a Windows path separator.
This resubmission fixes the issue on Linux (and I have verified
that the test now passes on Linux).
llvm-svn: 307571
A test was checked in on Friday that worked by checking in an
object file and PDB generated locally by MSVC, and then having
the test run lld-link on the object file and diffing LLD's PDB
against the checked in PDB.
This failed because part of the diffing algorithm involves
determining if two modules are the same, and if so drilling into
the module and diffing individual fields of the module. The
only thing we can use to make this determination though is the
"name" of the module, which is a path to where the module (obj
file) was read from on the machine where it was linked. This
fails for obvious reasons when comparing a PDB generated on one
machine to a PDB on another machine.
The fix employed here is to add two command line options to the
diff subcommand, which allow the user to specify a "binary root
path". The bin root path, if specified, is stripped from the
beginning of any embedded PDB paths. The test is updated to
specify the user's local test output directory for the left
PDB, and is hardcoded to the location where the original PDB
was created for the right PDB. This way all the equivalence
comparisons should succeed.
llvm-svn: 307555
Some platforms require an explicit specialization of std::hash
for PdbRaw_FeaturesSig. Also a test involving case sensitivity
needed to be fixed. For now that particular check just accepts
any path even if they're completely different. Long term we
should output paths in the correct case to match MSVC.
llvm-svn: 307426
Without this we would just append whatever the user
wrote on the command line, so if we're in C:\foo
and we run lld-link bar/baz.obj, we would write
C:\foo\bar/baz.obj in various places in the PDB.
MSVC linker does not do this, so we shouldn't either.
This fixes some differences in the diff test, so we
update the test as well.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D35092
llvm-svn: 307423
A couple of things were different about our generated PDBs.
1) We were outputting the wrong Version on the PDB Stream.
The version we were setting was newer than what MSVC is setting.
It's not clear what the implications are, but we change LLD
to use PdbImplVC70, as MSVC does.
2) For the optional debug stream indices in the DBI Stream, we
were outputting 0 to mean "the stream is not present". MSVC
outputs uint16_t(-1), which is the "correct" way to specify
that a stream is not present. So we fix that as well.
3) We were setting the PDB Stream signature to 0. This is supposed
to be the result of calling time(nullptr). Although this leads
to non-deterministic builds, a better way to solve that is by
having a command line option explicitly for generating a
reproducible build, and have the default behavior of lld-link
match the default behavior of link.
To test this, I'm making use of the new and improved `pdb diff`
sub command. To make it suitable for writing tests against, I had
to modify the diff subcommand slightly to print less verbose output.
Previously it would always print | <column> | <value1> | <value2> |
which is quite verbose, and the values are fragile. All we really
want to know is "did we produce the same value as link?" So I added
command line options to print a single character representing the
result status (different, identical, equivalent), and another to
hide the value display. Note that just inspecting the diff output
used to write the test, you can see some things that are obviously
wrong. That is just reflective of the fact that this is the state
of affairs today, not that we're asserting that this is "correct".
We can use this as a starting point to discover differences, fix
them, and update the test.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D35086
llvm-svn: 307422
We're getting to the point that some MS tools (e.g. DIA) can recognize
our PDBs but others (e.g. link.exe) cannot. I think the way forward is
to improve our tooling to help us find differences more easily. For
example, if we can compile the same program with clang-cl and cl and
have a tool tell us all the places where the PDBs differ, this could
tell us what we're doing wrong. It's tricky though, because there are a
lot of "benign" differences in a PDB. For example, if the string table
in one PDB consists of "foo" followed by "bar" and in the other PDB it
consists of "bar" followed by "foo", this is not necessarily a critical
difference, as long as the uses of these strings also refer to the
correct location. On the other hand, if the second PDB doesn't even
contain the string "foo" at all, this is a critical difference.
diff mode has been in llvm-pdbutil for quite a while, but because of the
above challenge along with some others, it's been hard to make it
useful. I think this patch addresses that. It looks for all the same
things, but it now prints the output in tabular format (carefully
formatted and aligned into tables and fields), and it highlights
critical differences in red, non-critical differences in yellow, and
identical fields in green. This makes it easy to spot the places we
differ, and the general concept of outputting arbitrary fields in
tabular format can be extended to provide analysis into many of the
different types of information that show up in a PDB.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D35039
llvm-svn: 307421
Based strictly on the name, this seems to have something to do
width edit & continue. The goal of this patch has nothing to do
with supporting edit and continue though. msvc link.exe writes
very basic information into this area even when *not* compiling
with support for E&C, and so the goal here is to bring lld-link
to parity. Since we cannot know what assumptions standard tools
make about the content of PDB files, we need to be as close as
possible.
This ECNames data structure is a standard PDB string hash table.
link.exe puts a single string into this hash table, which is the
full path to the PDB file on disk. It then references this string
from the module descriptor for the compiler generated `* Linker *`
module.
With this patch, lld-link will generate the exact same sequence of
bytes as MSVC link for this subsection for a given object file
input (as reported by `llvm-pdbutil bytes -ec`).
llvm-svn: 307356
Also avoids ODR violations by ensuring names used in headers find the
same entity, not different, file-local entities in each translation
unit.
llvm-svn: 307237
We had a lot of one-off tests for this type and that type,
or "every type that happens to be generated by this program
I built". Eventually I got a bug report filed where we were
crashing on a type that was not covered by any of these tests.
So this test carefully constructs a minimal C++ program that
will cause every type we support to be emitted. This ensures
full coverage for type records.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D34915
llvm-svn: 307187
Type records have a unique type index, but symbol records do
not. Instead, symbol records refer to other symbol records
by referencing their offset in the symbol stream. In a sense
this is the analogue of the TypeIndex, but we are not printing
it in the dumper. Printing it not only gives us more useful
information when manually investigating the contents of a PDB,
but also allows us to write better tests by enabling us to
verify that fields that reference other symbol records do
so correctly.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D34906
llvm-svn: 306890
This is a short-term fix for PR33650 aimed to get the modules build bots green again.
Remove all the places where we use the LLVM_YAML_IS_(FLOW_)?SEQUENCE_VECTOR
macros to try to locally specialize a global template for a global type. That's
not how C++ works.
Instead, we now centrally define how to format vectors of fundamental types and
of string (std::string and StringRef). We use flow formatting for the former
cases, since that's the obvious right thing to do; in the latter case, it's
less clear what the right choice is, but flow formatting is really bad for some
cases (due to very long strings), so we pick block formatting. (Many of the
cases that were using flow formatting for strings are improved by this change.)
Other than the flow -> block formatting change for some vectors of strings,
this should result in no functionality change.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D34907
Corresponding updates to clang, clang-tools-extra, and lld to follow.
llvm-svn: 306878
Previously we had the -type-index option which would dump the record of
a single, but we had no way to follow the dependency graph backwards and
also dump all dependent types.
Having this option makes test-writing better, because we can limit the
test to only those records that are of importance for the thing we're
trying to test, which allows us to use things like CHECK-NEXT to reduce
fragility.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D34899
llvm-svn: 306852
This is useful when you want to look at a specific chunk of a
stream or look for discontinuities, and you need to know the
list of blocks occupied by a stream.
llvm-svn: 306150
This patch dumps the raw bytes of the pdb name map which contains
the mapping of stream name to stream index for the string table
and other reserved streams.
llvm-svn: 306148
Normally we can only make sense of the content of a PDB in terms
of streams and blocks, but in some cases it may be useful to dump
bytes at a specific absolute file offset. For example, if you
know that some interesting data is at a particular location and
you want to see some surrounding data.
llvm-svn: 306146
The goal here is to make it possible to display absolute
file offsets when dumping byets from an MSF. The problem is
that when dumping bytes from an MSF, often the bytes will
cross a block boundary and encounter a discontinuity. We
can't use the normal formatBinary() function for this because
this would just treat the sequence as entirely ascending, and
not account out-of-order blocks.
This patch adds a formatMsfData() function to our printer, and
then uses this function to improve the output of the -stream-data
command line option for dumping bytes from a particular stream.
Test coverage is also expanded to make sure to include all possible
scenarios of offsets, sizes, and crossing block boundaries.
llvm-svn: 306141
This idea originally came about when I was doing some deep
investigation of why certain bytes in a PDB that we round-tripped
differed from their original bytes in the source PDB. I found
myself having to hack up the code in many places to dump the
bytes of this substream, or that record. It would be nice if
we could just do this for every possible stream, substream,
debug chunk type, etc.
It doesn't make sense to put this under dump because there's just
so many options that would detract from the more common use case
of just dumping deserialized records. So making a new subcommand
seems like the most logical course of action. In doing so, we
already have two command line options that are suitable for this
new subcommand, so start out by moving them there.
llvm-svn: 306056
Now you run llvm-pdbutil dump <options>. This is a followup
after having renamed the tool, whereas before raw was obviously
just the style of dumping, whereas now "dump" is the action to
perform with the "util".
llvm-svn: 306055
This resubmits commit c0c249e9f2ef83e1d1e5f166b50673d92f3579d7.
It was broken due to some weird template issues, which have
since been fixed.
llvm-svn: 305517
This reverts commit 83ea17ebf2106859a51fbc2a86031b44d33696ad.
This is failing due to some strange template problems, so reverting
until it can be straightened out.
llvm-svn: 305505
After some internal discussions, we agreed that the raw output style had
outlived its usefulness. It was originally created before we had even
thought of dumping to YAML, and it was intended to give us some insight
into the internals of a PDB file. Now we have YAML mode which does
almost exactly this but is more powerful in that it can round-trip back
to a PDB, which the raw mode could not do. So the raw mode had become
purely a maintenance burden.
One option was to just delete it. However, its original goal was to be
as readable as possible while staying close to the "metal" - i.e.
presenting the output in a way that maps directly to the underlying file
format. We don't actually need that last requirement anymore since it's
covered by the yaml mode, so we could repurpose "raw" mode to actually
just be as readable as possible.
This patch implements about 80% of the functionality previously in raw
mode, but in a completely different style that is more akin to what
cvdump outputs. Records are very compressed, often times appearing on
just one line. One nice thing about this is that it makes full record
matching easier, because you can grep for indices, names, and leaf types
on a single line often.
See the tests for some examples of what the new output looks like.
Note that this patch actually regresses the functionality of raw mode in
a few areas, but only because the patch was already unreasonably large
and going 100% would have been even worse. Specifically, this patch is
missing:
The ability to dump module debug subsections (checksums, lines, etc)
The ability to dump section headers
Aside from that everything is here. While goign through the tests fixing
them all up, I found many duplicate tests. They've been deleted. In
subsequent patches I will go through and re-add the missing
functionality.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D34191
llvm-svn: 305495
This was originally reverted because of some non-deterministic
failures on certain buildbots. Luckily ASAN eventually caught
this as a stack-use-after-scope, so the fix is included in
this patch.
llvm-svn: 305393
This is causing failures on linux bots with an invalid stream
read. It doesn't repro in any configuration on Windows, so
reverting until I have a chance to investigate on Linux.
llvm-svn: 305371
This allows us to use yaml2obj and obj2yaml to round-trip CodeView
symbol and type information without having to manually specify the bytes
of the section. This makes for much easier to maintain tests. See the
tests under lld/COFF in this patch for example. Before they just said
SectionData: <blob> whereas now we can use meaningful record
descriptions. Note that it still supports the SectionData yaml field,
which could be useful for initializing a section to invalid bytes for
testing, for example.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D34127
llvm-svn: 305366
This one occurred when we were dumping symbols, we have code
that is prepared to dump many different types of symbols,
including symbols which reference an ID stream. So when creating
the dumper object, we assume that there is an ID stream. Fix
this assumption.
llvm-svn: 305237
The last fix required the user to manually add the required
feature. This caused an LLD test to fail because I failed to
update LLD. In practice we can hide this logic so it can just
be transparently added when we write the PDB.
llvm-svn: 305236
Older PDBs don't have this. Its presence is detected by using
the various "feature" flags that come at the end of the PDB
Stream. Detect this, and don't try to dump the ID stream if the
features tells us it's not present.
llvm-svn: 305235
Static data members were causing a problem because I mistakenly
assumed all members would affect a class's layout and so the
Layout member would be non-null.
llvm-svn: 305229
This is to reflect the evolving nature of the tool as being
useful for more than just dumping PDBs, as it can do many other
things.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D34062
llvm-svn: 305106
Zachary Turner