Commit Graph

64 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Andrew Paverd 0139c8af8d [CFGuard] Add address-taken IAT tables and delay-load support
This patch adds support for creating Guard Address-Taken IAT Entry Tables (.giats$y sections) in object files, matching the behavior of MSVC. These contain lists of address-taken imported functions, which are used by the linker to create the final GIATS table.
Additionally, if any DLLs are delay-loaded, the linker must look through the .giats tables and add the respective load thunks of address-taken imports to the GFIDS table, as these are also valid call targets.

Reviewed By: rnk

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D87544
2020-11-17 18:24:45 -08:00
Hans Wennborg 418f18c6cd Revert "Reland [CFGuard] Add address-taken IAT tables and delay-load support"
This broke both Firefox and Chromium (PR47905) due to what seems like dllimport
function not being handled correctly.

> This patch adds support for creating Guard Address-Taken IAT Entry Tables (.giats$y sections) in object files, matching the behavior of MSVC. These contain lists of address-taken imported functions, which are used by the linker to create the final GIATS table.
> Additionally, if any DLLs are delay-loaded, the linker must look through the .giats tables and add the respective load thunks of address-taken imports to the GFIDS table, as these are also valid call targets.
>
> Reviewed By: rnk
>
> Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D87544

This reverts commit cfd8481da1.
2020-11-11 16:03:33 +01:00
Andrew Paverd cfd8481da1 Reland [CFGuard] Add address-taken IAT tables and delay-load support
This patch adds support for creating Guard Address-Taken IAT Entry Tables (.giats$y sections) in object files, matching the behavior of MSVC. These contain lists of address-taken imported functions, which are used by the linker to create the final GIATS table.
Additionally, if any DLLs are delay-loaded, the linker must look through the .giats tables and add the respective load thunks of address-taken imports to the GFIDS table, as these are also valid call targets.

Reviewed By: rnk

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D87544
2020-10-13 13:20:52 -07:00
Arthur Eubanks 499260c03b Revert "[CFGuard] Add address-taken IAT tables and delay-load support"
This reverts commit ef4e971e5e.
2020-10-01 11:29:54 -07:00
Andrew Paverd ef4e971e5e [CFGuard] Add address-taken IAT tables and delay-load support
This patch adds support for creating Guard Address-Taken IAT Entry Tables (.giats$y sections) in object files, matching the behavior of MSVC. These contain lists of address-taken imported functions, which are used by the linker to create the final GIATS table.
Additionally, if any DLLs are delay-loaded, the linker must look through the .giats tables and add the respective load thunks of address-taken imports to the GFIDS table, as these are also valid call targets.

Reviewed By: rnk

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D87544
2020-10-01 12:45:07 +01:00
Martin Storsjö 12c9e2f111 [LLD] [COFF] Fix alignment of thunks for ARM/ARM64
The alignment of ARM64 range extension thunks was fixed in
7c81649219, but ARM range extension thunks, and import
and delay import thunks also need aligning (like all code on ARM
platforms).

I'm adding a test for alignment of ARM64 import thunks - not
specifically adding tests for misalignment of all of them though.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D77796
2020-04-13 23:27:15 +03:00
Nico Weber 79a8476d43 dummy comment typo fix commit to cycle the bots
llvm-svn: 374270
2019-10-10 02:04:56 +00:00
Martin Storsjo 397a516a52 [COFF] Clarify a comment. NFC.
It's the __delayLoadHelper2 function that overwrites the jump table
slot, not this thunk.

llvm-svn: 367674
2019-08-02 11:08:15 +00:00
Fangrui Song 2e2038b647 [COFF] Rename variale references in comments after VariableName -> variableName change
llvm-svn: 366193
2019-07-16 08:26:38 +00:00
Martin Storsjo 6bd26db06a [COFF] Share the tail in delayimport symbol thunks
E.g. for x86_64, previously each symbol's thunk was 87 bytes. Now
there's a 12 byte thunk per symbol, plus a shared 83 byte tail
function.

This is similar to what both MS link.exe and GNU tools do for
delay imports.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D64288

llvm-svn: 365823
2019-07-11 21:19:11 +00:00
Rui Ueyama 136d27ab4d [Coding style change][lld] Rename variables for non-ELF ports
This patch does the same thing as r365595 to other subdirectories,
which completes the naming style change for the entire lld directory.

With this, the naming style conversion is complete for lld.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D64473

llvm-svn: 365730
2019-07-11 05:40:30 +00:00
Reid Kleckner a431dd7ae7 [COFF] De-virtualize Chunk and SectionChunk
Shaves another pointer off of SectionChunk, reducing the size from 96 to
88 bytes, down from 144 before I started working on this. Combined with
D62356, this reduced peak memory usage when linking chrome_child.dll
from 713MB to 675MB, or 5%.

Create NonSectionChunk to provide virtual dispatch to the rest of the
chunk types.

Reviewers: ruiu, aganea

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D62362

llvm-svn: 361667
2019-05-24 20:25:40 +00:00
Reid Kleckner ee4e0a2942 Re-land r361206 "[COFF] Store alignment in log2 form, NFC"
The previous patch lost the call to PowerOf2Ceil, which causes LLD to
crash when handling common symbols with a non-power-of-2 size. I tweaked
the existing common.test to make the bsspad16 common symbol be 15 bytes
to add coverage for this case.

llvm-svn: 361426
2019-05-22 20:21:52 +00:00
Nico Weber 67510fac36 Revert r361206 "[COFF] Store alignment in log2 form, NFC"
Makes the linker crash when linking nasm.exe.

llvm-svn: 361212
2019-05-21 02:06:59 +00:00
Reid Kleckner 1a5cc629de [COFF] Store alignment in log2 form, NFC
Summary:
Valid section or chunk alignments are powers of 2 in the range [1,
8192]. These can be stored more canonically in log2 form to free up some
bits in Chunk. Combined with D61696, SectionChunk gets 8 bytes smaller.

Reviewers: ruiu, aganea

Subscribers: llvm-commits

Tags: #llvm

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D61698

llvm-svn: 361206
2019-05-20 22:57:52 +00:00
Reid Kleckner 4c64256b51 [COFF] Simplify Chunk::writeTo and remove OutputSectionOff, NFC
Summary:
Prior to this change, every implementation of writeTo would add
OutputSectionOff to the output section buffer start before writing data.
Instead, do this math in the caller, so that it can be written once
instead of many times.

The output section offset is always equivalent to the difference between
the chunk RVA and the output section RVA, so we can replace the one
remaining usage of OutputSectionOff with that subtraction.

This doesn't change the size of SectionChunk because of alignment
requirements, but I will rearrange the fields in a follow-up change to
accomplish that.

Reviewers: ruiu, aganea

Subscribers: llvm-commits

Tags: #llvm

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D61696

llvm-svn: 360376
2019-05-09 21:21:22 +00:00
Rui Ueyama 18972d1ee9 Fix broken export table if .rdata is merged with .text.
Previously, we assumed that .rdata is zero-filled, so when writing
an COFF import table, we didn't write anything if the data is zero.
That assumption was wrong because .rdata can be merged with .text.
If .rdata is merged with .text, they are initialized with 0xcc which
is a trap instruction.

This patch removes that assumption from code.

Should be merged to 8.0 branch as this is a regression.

Fixes https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=39826

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D57168

llvm-svn: 352082
2019-01-24 19:02:31 +00:00
Chandler Carruth 2946cd7010 Update the file headers across all of the LLVM projects in the monorepo
to reflect the new license.

We understand that people may be surprised that we're moving the header
entirely to discuss the new license. We checked this carefully with the
Foundation's lawyer and we believe this is the correct approach.

Essentially, all code in the project is now made available by the LLVM
project under our new license, so you will see that the license headers
include that license only. Some of our contributors have contributed
code under our old license, and accordingly, we have retained a copy of
our old license notice in the top-level files in each project and
repository.

llvm-svn: 351636
2019-01-19 08:50:56 +00:00
Rui Ueyama c310742dc3 Do not assume .idata is zero-initialized.
We initialize .text section with 0xcc (INT3 instruction), so we need to
explicitly write data even if it is zero if it can be in a .text section.
If you specify /merge:.rdata=.text, .rdata (which contains .idata) is put
to .text, so we need to do this.

Fixes https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=39826

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D55098

llvm-svn: 348000
2018-11-30 16:34:56 +00:00
Martin Storsjo 8cc0f71261 [COFF] Add and use a Wordsize field in Config. NFCI.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D53143

llvm-svn: 344265
2018-10-11 17:45:58 +00:00
Martin Storsjo 5f6d527f09 [COFF] Support linking to import libraries from GNU binutils
GNU binutils import libraries aren't the same kind of short import
libraries as link.exe and LLD produce, but are a plain static library
containing .idata section chunks. MSVC link.exe can successfully link
to them.

In order for imports from GNU import libraries to mix properly with the
normal import chunks, the chunks from the existing mechanism needs to
be added into named sections like .idata$2.

These GNU import libraries consist of one header object, a number of
object files, one for each imported function/variable, and one trailer.
Within the import libraries, the object files are ordered alphabetically
in this order. The chunks stemming from these libraries have to be
grouped by what library they originate from and sorted, to make sure
the section chunks for headers and trailers for the lists are ordered
as intended. This is done on all sections named .idata$*, before adding
the synthesized chunks to them.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D38513

llvm-svn: 342777
2018-09-21 22:01:06 +00:00
Martin Storsjo 32d21d6a2d [COFF] Add support for delay loading DLLs for ARM64
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D52190

llvm-svn: 342447
2018-09-18 07:22:01 +00:00
Sam Clegg 3141ddc58d Consistent (non) use of empty lines in include blocks
The profailing style in lld seem to be to not include such empty lines.
Clang-tidy/clang-format seem to handle this just fine.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D43528

llvm-svn: 325629
2018-02-20 21:53:18 +00:00
Martin Storsjo 6528fb8691 [COFF] Don't set the thumb bit in address table entries for data symbols
The thumb bit should only be set for executable code.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D41379

llvm-svn: 321149
2017-12-20 06:50:45 +00:00
Rui Ueyama cfc2f80df6 Remove {get,set}Align accessor functions and use Alignment member variable instead.
llvm-svn: 313204
2017-09-13 21:54:55 +00:00
Martin Storsjo 82eaf6cb50 [COFF] Add support for delay loading DLLs on ARM
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D35768

llvm-svn: 309017
2017-07-25 20:00:37 +00:00
Martin Storsjo 405b5bcc36 [COFF] Correctly set the thumb bit in DLL export addresses
The same adjustment is already done for the entry point in
Writer.cpp and for relocations that point to executable code
in Chunks.cpp.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D35767

llvm-svn: 308953
2017-07-25 06:10:44 +00:00
Martin Storsjo b3c97b9623 [COFF] Align import address chunks to the pointer size
This fixes cases on ARM64 when importing from more than one DLL,
in case the imports from the first DLL ended up unaligned.

When fixing up a IMAGE_REL_ARM64_PAGEOFFSET_12L, which shifts the
offset by the load/store size, check that the shift doesn't discard
any bits. (This would also detect if the import address chunks were
unaligned.)

Differential revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D35640

llvm-svn: 308585
2017-07-20 05:49:54 +00:00
Reid Kleckner c2eaccb0af Revert "Merge IAT and ILT."
This reverts r303374. It breaks Chrome's IAT patching code:
http://crbug.com/729077

llvm-svn: 304584
2017-06-02 18:49:38 +00:00
Rui Ueyama 9fbfd76fe3 Merge IAT and ILT.
Previously, LLD-produced executables had IAT (Import Address Table) and
ILT (Import Lookup Table) as separate chunks of data, although their
contents are identical. My interpretation of the COFF spec when I wrote
the COFF linker is that they need to be separate tables even though they
are the same.

But Peter found that the Windows loader is fine with executables in
which IAT and ILT are merged. This is a patch to merge IAT and ILT.
I confirmed that an lld-link self-hosted with this patch works fine.

Fixes https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=33064

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D33326

llvm-svn: 303374
2017-05-18 19:59:22 +00:00
Peter Collingbourne 03638d091a COFF: Replace DLLNames maps with vectors.
The import lists are already binned by DLL name, so there's no need to
deduplicate here.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D33330

llvm-svn: 303371
2017-05-18 18:53:39 +00:00
Rui Ueyama 01f93335a0 Use make<> everywhere in COFF to make it consistent with ELF.
We've been using make<> to allocate new objects in ELF. We have
the same function in COFF, but we didn't use it widely due to
negligence. This patch uses the function in COFF to close the gap
between ELF and COFF.

llvm-svn: 303357
2017-05-18 17:03:49 +00:00
Peter Collingbourne 79a5e6b1b7 COFF: New symbol table design.
This ports the ELF linker's symbol table design, introduced in r268178,
to the COFF linker.

Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D21166

llvm-svn: 289280
2016-12-09 21:55:24 +00:00
Rui Ueyama 489a806965 Update for LLVM function name change.
llvm-svn: 257801
2016-01-14 20:53:50 +00:00
Rui Ueyama 84425d7289 COFF: Implement DLL symbol forwarding.
DLL export tables usually contain dllexport'ed symbol RVAs so that
applications which use the DLLs can find symbols from the DLLs.
However, there's a minor feature to "forward" DLL symbols to other
DLLs.

If you set an RVA to a string whose form is "<dllname>.<symbolname>"
(e.g. "KERNEL32.ExitProcess") instead of symbol RVA to the export
table, the loader interprets that as a forwarder symbol, and resolve
that symbol from the specified DLL.

This patch implements that feature.

llvm-svn: 257243
2016-01-09 01:22:00 +00:00
Rui Ueyama dba6b576cf COFF: Rename RoundUpToAlignment -> align.
llvm-svn: 257220
2016-01-08 22:24:26 +00:00
Rui Ueyama 63bbe84b27 COFF: Make Chunk::writeTo() const. NFC.
This should improve code readability especially because this function
is called inside parallel_for_each.

llvm-svn: 248103
2015-09-19 23:28:57 +00:00
Rui Ueyama 27e9e6540c Remove unused #includes.
llvm-svn: 248081
2015-09-19 02:28:32 +00:00
Rui Ueyama bfbd277a1c COFF: Preserve original spelling of DLL file name.
This patch fixes a subtle incompatibility with MSVC linker.
MSVC linker preserves the original spelling of a DLL in the
import descriptor table. LLD previously converted all
characters to lowercase. Usually this difference is benign,
but if a program explicitly checks for DLL file names, the
program could fail.

llvm-svn: 246620
2015-09-02 07:27:31 +00:00
Rui Ueyama f10a32014d COFF: Improve dllexported name mangling compatibility.
The rules for dllexported symbols are overly complicated due to
x86 name decoration, fuzzy symbol resolution, and the fact that
one symbol can be resolved by so many different names. The rules
are probably intended to be "intuitive", so that users don't have
to understand the name mangling schemes, but it seems that it can
lead to unintended symbol exports.

To make it clear what I'm trying to do with this patch, let me
write how the export rules are subtle and complicated.

 - x86 name decoration: If machine type is i386 and export name
   is given by a command line option, like /export:foo, the
   real symbol name the linker has to search for is _foo because
   all symbols are decorated with "_" prefixes. This doesn't happen
   on non-x86 machines. This automatic name decoration happens only
   when the name is not C++ mangled.

   However, the symbol name exported from DLLs are ones without "_"
   on all platforms.

   Moreover, if the option is given via .drectve section, no
   symbol decoration is done (the reason being that the .drectve
   section is created by a compiler and the compiler should always
   know the exact name of the symbol, I guess).

 - Fuzzy symbol resolution: In addition to x86 name decoration,
   the linker has to look for cdecl or C++ mangled symbols
   for a given /export. For example, it searches for not only
   _foo but also _foo@<number> or ??foo@... for /export:foo.

Previous implementation didn't get it right. I'm trying to make
it as compatible with MSVC linker as possible with this patch
however the rules are. The new code looks a bit messy to me, but
I don't think it can be simpler due to the ad-hoc-ness of the rules.

llvm-svn: 246424
2015-08-31 08:43:21 +00:00
Rui Ueyama d157088adb COFF: Fix the order of the DLL import entry.
There are some DLLs whose initializers depends on other DLLs'
initializers. The initialization order matters for them.

MSVC linker uses the order of the libraries from the command line.
LLD used ASCII-betical order. So they were incompatible.
This patch makes LLD compatible with MSVC.

llvm-svn: 245201
2015-08-17 08:30:31 +00:00
Rafael Espindola 5c546a1437 COFF: In chunks, store the offset from the start of the output section. NFC.
This is more convenient than the offset from the start of the file as we
don't have to worry about it changing when we move the output section.

This is a port of r245008 from ELF.

llvm-svn: 245018
2015-08-14 03:30:59 +00:00
Rui Ueyama 857b30356f Move file-local classes to an anonymous namespace. NFC.
llvm-svn: 244525
2015-08-10 23:02:57 +00:00
Rui Ueyama 9420dee328 COFF: Fix export symbol names for x86.
I don't fully understand the rationale behind the name mangling
scheme used for the DLL export table and the import library.
Why only leading "_" is dropped for the import library while
both "_" and "@" are dropped from DLL symbol table? But this seems
to be what MSVC linker does.

llvm-svn: 243490
2015-07-28 22:34:24 +00:00
Rui Ueyama 7e387a68de COFF: Fix 32-bit delay-import address table.
The address table entry is 32-bit wide on 32-bit and 64-bit on 64-bit.
Previously, it was 64-bit even on 32-bit.

llvm-svn: 243372
2015-07-28 02:54:18 +00:00
Rui Ueyama 5e706b3ee3 COFF: Use short identifiers. NFC.
llvm-svn: 243229
2015-07-25 21:54:50 +00:00
Rui Ueyama 3afd5bfd7b COFF: Handle base relocation as a tuple of relocation type and RVA. NFC.
On x64 and x86, we use only one base relocation type, so we handled
base relocations just as a list of RVAs. That doesn't work well for
ARM becuase we have to handle two types of base relocations on ARM.
This patch changes the type of base relocation from uint32_t to
{reltype, uint32_t} to make it easy to port this code to ARM.

llvm-svn: 243197
2015-07-25 01:44:32 +00:00
Rui Ueyama 35ccb0f7d4 COFF: Don't assume !is64() means i386.
In many places we assumed that is64() means AMD64 and i386 otherwise.
This assumption is not sound because Windows also supports ARM.
The linker doesn't support ARM yet, but this is a first step.

llvm-svn: 243188
2015-07-25 00:20:06 +00:00
Rui Ueyama 3cb895c930 COFF: Fix __ImageBase symbol relocation.
__ImageBase is a special symbol whose value is the image base address.
Previously, we handled __ImageBase symbol as an absolute symbol.

Absolute symbols point to specific locations in memory and the locations
never change even if an image is base-relocated. That means that we
don't have base relocation entries for absolute symbols.

This is not a case for __ImageBase. If an image is base-relocated, its
base address changes, and __ImageBase needs to be shifted as well.
So we have to have base relocations for __ImageBase. That means that
__ImageBase is not really an absolute symbol but a different kind of
symbol.

In this patch, I introduced a new type of symbol -- DefinedRelative.
DefinedRelative is similar to DefinedAbsolute, but it has not a VA but RVA
and is a subject of base relocation. Currently only __ImageBase is of
the new symbol type.

llvm-svn: 243176
2015-07-24 22:58:44 +00:00
Rui Ueyama 759c8aa9a0 COFF: Fix offset in x86 delay-load thunks.
llvm-svn: 242353
2015-07-15 23:01:36 +00:00