Commit Graph

307 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Petr Hosek d56b171ee9 [lld][ELF] Support for R_ARM_THM_JUMP8
This change implements support for R_ARM_THM_JUMP8 relocation in
addition to R_ARM_THM_JUMP11 which is already supported by LLD.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D21225
2021-11-11 09:06:52 -08:00
Fangrui Song 25da870057 [ELF] Remove irrelevant group signature hack working around old gold -r 2021-10-25 15:09:08 -07:00
Fangrui Song 4ae1c2c6f1 [ELF] Delete unneeded hack for discarding empty name local symbol
This actually improves GNU ld compatibility.
Correct assemblers don't create such symbols.

Also simplify the code.
2021-10-25 11:55:31 -07:00
Fangrui Song 19d53d45f2 [ELF][AArch64] Refine and fix the condition when BTI/PAC PLT needs bti c
(As I mentioned in https://reviews.llvm.org/D62609#1534158 ,
the condition for using bti c for executable can be loosened.)

In two cases the address of a PLT may escape:

* canonical PLT entry for a STT_FUNC
* non-preemptible STT_GNU_IFUNC which is converted to STT_FUNC

The first case can be detected with `needsPltAddr`.

The second case is not straightforward to detect because for the Relocations.cpp
created `directSym`, it's difficult to know whether the associated `sym` has
exercised the `!needsPlt(expr)` code path. Just use the conservative `isInIplt`
condition. A non-preemptible ifunc not referenced by non-GOT-generating
non-PLT-generating relocations will have an unneeded `bti c`, but the cost is acceptable.

The second case fixes a bug as well: a -shared link may have non-preemptible ifunc.
Before the patch we did not emit `bti c` and could be wrong if the PLT address escaped.
GNU ld doesn't handle the case: `relocation R_AARCH64_ADR_PREL_PG_HI21 against STT_GNU_IFUNC symbol 'ifunc2' isn't handled by elf64_aarch64_final_link_relocate` (https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=28370)

For -shared, if BTI is enabled but PAC is disabled, the PLT entry size increases
from 16 to 24 because we have to select the PLT scheme early, but the cost is
acceptable.

Reviewed By: peter.smith

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D110217
2021-09-22 11:51:09 -07:00
Fangrui Song 72d070b4db [ELF] Support copy relocation on non-default version symbols
Copy relocation on a non-default version symbol is unsupported and can crash at
runtime. Fortunately there is a one-line fix which works for most cases:
ensure `getSymbolsAt` unconditionally returns `ss`.

If two non-default version symbols are defined at the same place and both
are copy relocated, our implementation will copy relocated them into different
addresses. The pointer inequality is very unlikely an issue. In GNU ld, copy
relocating version aliases seems to create more pointer inequality problems than
us.

(
In glibc, sys_errlist@GLIBC_2.2.5 sys_errlist@GLIBC_2.3 sys_errlist@GLIBC_2.4
are defined at the same place, but it is unlikely they are all copy relocated in
one executable. Even if so, the variables are read-only and pointer inequality
should not be a problem.
)

Reviewed By: peter.smith

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D107535
2021-08-05 10:32:14 -07:00
Igor Kudrin 5355b8c631 [ELF] Restore arm-branch.s test
After D77330, the comments are inconsistent with the disassembled code.
As the value of `far` has been changed, a thunk to reach it is now
generated, and target addresses of branch instructions are different
from what was initially expected.

The patch fixes that and makes the test closer to what it was originally.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D104286
2021-06-17 17:08:13 +07:00
Fangrui Song 0f298ec6cc [ELF][test] Avoid local signature symbols for section groups to match reality
If we support local signature symbols (PR43094), these tests would fail.

When the support is added, new tests (local signature symbol specific) should be developed.
2021-05-22 17:48:45 -07:00
Fangrui Song 7c74ce3c68 [ELF] --wrap: don't clear sym->isUsedInRegularObj if real->isUsedInRegularObj; set wrap's initial binding to sym's
Fix PR49897: if `__real_foo` has the isUsedInRegularObj bit set, we need to
retain `foo` in .symtab, even if `foo` is undefined. The new behavior will match
GNU ld.

Before the patch, we produced an R_X86_64_JUMP_SLOT relocation referencing the
index 0 undefined symbol, which would be erroed by glibc
(see f96ff3c0f8).

While here, fix another bug: if `__wrap_foo` does not exist, its initial binding
should be `foo`'s.
2021-04-17 00:29:51 -07:00
Fangrui Song fb3c1b3de5 [ELF] Reject local-exec TLS relocations for -shared
For x86-64, D33100 added a diagnostic for local-exec TLS relocations referencing a preemptible symbol.

This patch generalizes it to non-preemptible symbols (see `-Bsymbolic` in `tls.s`)
on all targets.

Local-exec TLS relocations resolve to offsets relative to a fixed point within
the static TLS block, which are only meaningful for the executable.

With this change, `clang -fpic -shared -fuse-ld=bfd a.c` on the following example will be flagged for AArch64/ARM/i386/x86-64/RISC-V

```
static __attribute__((tls_model("local-exec"))) __thread long TlsVar = 42;
long bump() { return ++TlsVar; }
```

Note, in GNU ld, at least arm, riscv and x86's ports have the similar
diagnostics, but aarch64 and ppc64 do not error.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D93331
2020-12-21 08:47:04 -08:00
Fangrui Song 5d1c723b73 [ELF][test] Rewrite st_value=0 copy relocation tests
The original tests have unneeded symbols and copy-relocation-zero-abs-addr.s
does not actually test anything.

Rewrite them and add copy-relocation-zero-addr.s instead.

Add --soname=b so that the address 0x203400 will be stable.  (When linking an
executable with %t.so, the path %t.so will be recorded in the DT_NEEDED entry if
%t.so doesn't have DT_SONAME. .dynstr will have varying lengths on different
systems.)
2020-12-12 16:50:25 -08:00
Nemanja Ivanovic cddb0dbcef [LLD][PowerPC] Implement GOT to PC-Rel relaxation
This patch implements the handling for the R_PPC64_PCREL_OPT relocation as well
as the GOT relocation for the associated R_PPC64_GOT_PCREL34 relocation.

On Power10 targets with PC-Relative addressing, the linker can relax
GOT-relative accesses to PC-Relative under some conditions. Since the sequence
consists of a prefixed load, followed by a non-prefixed access (load or store),
the linker needs to replace the first instruction (as the replacement
instruction will be prefixed). The compiler communicates to the linker that
this optimization is safe by placing the two aforementioned relocations on the
GOT load (of the address).
The linker then does two things:

- Convert the load from the got into a PC-Relative add to compute the address
  relative to the PC
- Find the instruction referred to by the second relocation (R_PPC64_PCREL_OPT)
  and replace the first with the PC-Relative version of it

It is important to synchronize the mapping from legacy memory instructions to
their PC-Relative form. Hence, this patch adds a file to be included by both
the compiler and the linker so they're always in agreement.

Differential revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D84360
2020-08-17 09:36:09 -05:00
Georgii Rymar 026e0bf984 [LLD][ELF] - Update and fix gnu-ifunc* tests.
It turns that gnu-ifunc-plt-i386.s and gnu-ifunc-plt.s tests are broken.

Initially they were implemented in D27581 and tested that `IRELATIVE` relocations
are placed after other relocations in `.rel.plt`.

Later, we started to place `IRELATIVE` relocations to `.rela.dyn` (D65651).

Also, at some point `.plt` was renamed to `.iplt` (D71520).

Now, `gnu-ifunc*` tests mentioned do not test what they intended to test initially:
they should test that `IRELATIVE` relocations are placed after other ones in
`.rela.dyn`. Also, comments needs to be updated accordingly after changes performed.

This patch updates them.

Differential revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D85642
2020-08-11 15:14:33 +03:00
Victor Huang 118366dcb6 [PowerPC] Implement R_PPC64_REL24_NOTOC calls, callee also has no TOC
The PC Relative code allows for calls that are marked with the relocation
R_PPC64_REL24_NOTOC. This indicates that the caller does not have a valid TOC
pointer in R2 and does not require R2 to be restored after the call.

This patch is added to support local calls to callees tha also do not have a TOC.

Reviewed By: sfertile, MaskRay, stefanp

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D82816
2020-07-10 07:23:32 -05:00
Igor Kudrin ca4d8da0c3 [DebugInfo] Add more checks to parsing .debug_pub* sections.
The patch adds checking for various potential issues in parsing name
lookup tables and reporting them as recoverable errors, similarly as we
do for other tables.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D83050
2020-07-09 19:15:31 +07:00
Fangrui Song 01d2a01e79 [ELF] Fix a null pointer dereference when relocating a Local-Exec TLS relocation for a lazy symbol
If there is no SHF_TLS section, there will be no PT_TLS and Out::tlsPhdr may be a nullptr.
If the symbol referenced by an R_TLS is lazy, we should treat the symbol as undefined.

Also reorganize tls-in-archive.s and tls-weak-undef.s . They do not test what they intended to test.
2020-04-21 15:39:31 -07:00
Fangrui Song 6e1fe78569 [ELF][test] Reorganize "TLS attribute mismatch" tests 2020-04-21 07:56:35 -07:00
Eli Friedman 875e26d343 Fix lld testcases I missed in D78413 (9b9454a) 2020-04-20 12:48:57 -07:00
Tobias Hieta 87383e408d [ELF][ARM] Increase default max-page-size from 4096 to 6536
See http://lists.llvm.org/pipermail/llvm-dev/2020-April/140549.html

For the record, GNU ld changed to 64k max page size in 2014
https://sourceware.org/git/?p=binutils-gdb.git;a=commit;h=7572ca8989ead4c3425a1500bc241eaaeffa2c89
"[RFC] ld/ARM: Increase maximum page size to 64kB"

Android driver forced 4k page size in AArch64 (D55029) and ARM (D77746).

A binary linked with max-page-size=4096 does not run on a system with a
higher page size configured. There are some systems out there that do
this and it leads to the binary getting `Killed!` by the kernel.

In the non-linker-script cases, when linked with -z noseparate-code
(default), the max-page-size increase should not cause any size
difference. There may be some VMA usage differences, though.

Reviewed By: psmith, MaskRay

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D77330
2020-04-18 08:19:45 -07:00
Fangrui Song cece7af586 [ELF][test] Add --match-full-lines to map-file.s to check leading and trailing spaces
Since we are going to touch so many lines, do some other cleanups.
Delete Inputs/map-file3.s and Inputs/map-file4.s which are tiny.
2020-04-15 11:49:52 -07:00
Kazuaki Ishizaki 7c5fcb3591 [lld] NFC: fix trivial typos in comments
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D72339
2020-04-02 01:21:36 +09:00
James Henderson 0aa9c5429b [lld][ELF][test] Improve deplib.s
The test had a few style issues, and I noticed a hole in the coverage
(namely that the search order wasn't tested). Adding cases for the hole
in turn meant other cases weren't important.

The .so test case isn't important, since the code is shared code, so
I've removed it. Additionally, I've modified the usage of the "bar"
directive to show that an unneeded library must still be present, or the
link will fail, even though it isn't linked in.

Reviewed by: MaskRay, grimar

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D76851
2020-03-31 12:41:18 +01:00
Fangrui Song 72ffc14e13 [ELF][test] Delete unneeded binding directive (.weak or .globl)
Future MC may error for a changed symbol binding.
This may be a preferred resolution to https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=38921

See https://sourceware.org/pipermail/binutils/2020-March/110399.html
2020-03-25 23:34:46 -07:00
Georgii Rymar e4ceb8f421 [lib/ObjectYAML] - Make `ELFYAML::Relocation::Offset` optional.
Currently `yaml2obj` require `Offset` field in a relocation description.
There are many cases when `Offset` is insignificant in a context of a test case.

Making `Offset` optional allows to simplify our test cases.
This is what this patch does.

Also, with this patch `obj2yaml` does not dump a zero offset of a relocation.

Differential revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D75608
2020-03-06 13:59:58 +03:00
Fangrui Song 00925aadb3 [ELF][PPC32] Fix canonical PLTs when the order does not match the PLT order
Reviewed By: Bdragon28

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D75394
2020-02-28 22:23:14 -08:00
Fangrui Song d6d640ebae [ELF][test] Fix section sh_type and sh_flags
A future MC change may add a warning/error when a .section directive
specifies incorrect sh_flags/sh_type.
2020-02-19 22:01:42 -08:00
James Henderson 7116e431c0 [DebugInfo] Make most debug line prologue errors non-fatal to parsing
Many of the debug line prologue errors are not inherently fatal. In most
cases, we can make reasonable assumptions and carry on. This patch does
exactly that. In the case of length problems, the approach of "assume
stated length is correct" is taken which means the offset might need
adjusting.

This is a relanding of b94191fe, fixing an LLD test and the LLDB build.

Reviewed by: dblaikie, labath

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D72158
2020-01-29 10:23:41 +00:00
James Henderson 3aeb741535 [test][ELF] Verify debug line corruption messages are printed once
LLD warns if it encounters malformed debug data when parsing line
information for an undefined reference. We only want to warn once.

This patch adds additional checking to make sure the warnings are
printed only once, both for variables within the same program and
variables in later line programs.

Reviewed by: grimar, MaskRay

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D71759
2020-01-02 17:16:18 +00:00
Peter Collingbourne 0bb825d208 ELF: Add .interp synthetic sections first in createSyntheticSections().
Our .interp section is not a SyntheticSection. As a result, it terminates the
loop in removeUnusedSyntheticSections(). This has at least two consequences:

- The synthetic .bss and .bss.rel.ro sections are always present in
  dynamically linked executables, even when they are not needed.
- The synthetic .ARM.exidx (and possibly other) sections are always present
  in partitions other than the last one, even when not needed.
  .ARM.exidx in particular is problematic because it assumes that its
  list of code sections is non-empty in getLinkOrderDep(), which can
  lead to a crash if the partition does not have any code sections.

Fix these problems by moving the creation of the .interp sections to the
top of createSyntheticSections(). While here, make the code a little less
error-prone by changing the add() lambdas to take a SyntheticSection instead
of an InputSectionBase.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D68256

llvm-svn: 373347
2019-10-01 16:10:13 +00:00
Fangrui Song d4306e90cb [ELF][X86] Allow PT_LOAD to have overlapping p_offset ranges on EM_X86_64
Port the D64906 technique to EM_X86_64.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D67482

llvm-svn: 371958
2019-09-16 07:05:34 +00:00
Fangrui Song 1eda21e214 [ELF][test] Make tests more tolerant to exact symbol addresses
Delete relocation-local.s and relocation-shared.s - covered by various tests

llvm-svn: 371514
2019-09-10 12:28:07 +00:00
Fangrui Song 88796a7988 [ELF][test] Improve and reorganize another set of tests
Add file-level comments
Replace trivial Input/*.s with echo ... | llvm-mc
Delete insignificant addresses to make them more tolerant to layout changes
Simplify test output

Merge merge-section-types.s into compatible-section-types.s and add a missed case
Merge gnu-ifunc-gotpcrel.s (added in D19517) into gnu-ifunc-dso.s (added in D35119) and add missed cases
Delete typed-undef.s - covered by executable-undefined-ignoreall.s
Delete emit-relocs-shared.s - covered by emit-relocs-merge.s

Replace copy-rel-pie.s and copy-rel-pie2.s with canonical-plt-pcrel.s, canonical-plt-symbolic.s and copy-rel.s:
add -no-pie cases.
add a case that a canonical PLT can be created for STT_GNU_IFUNC. The logic in Symbols.h was untested:

  // ctor of SharedSymbol
  if (this->type == llvm::ELF::STT_GNU_IFUNC)
    this->type = llvm::ELF::STT_FUNC;

llvm-svn: 371361
2019-09-09 03:35:14 +00:00
Fangrui Song 0e79890d9b [ELF][test] Improve tests
Add file-level comments
Delete insignificant addresses to make them more tolerant to layout changes
Simplify test output

Delete weak-undef-val.s - covered by relocation-undefined-weak.s
Delete weak-undef-export.s - covered by additional test added to weak-undef.s
Delete version-undef-sym.s - covered by undefined-versioned-symbol.s => version-symbol-undef.s
Delete symbol-ordering-file2.s - covered by symbol-ordering-file.s
Delete gotpcrelx.s - covered by gotpc-relax-und-dso.s => x86-64-gotpc-relax-und-dso.s

llvm-svn: 371299
2019-09-07 10:42:11 +00:00
Fangrui Song 8f10a5f42d [ELF][test] Simplify and reorganize tests
Add file-level comments
Delete insignificant addresses to make them more tolerant to layout changes
Simplify test output
Delete simple Inputs/*.s files

Delete version-script-copy-rel.s - covered by verdef-defaultver.s
Delete version-wildcard.test - covered by version-script-glob.s

llvm-svn: 371213
2019-09-06 15:10:31 +00:00
George Rimar a50f115d36 [LLD][ELF] - Simplify the bad-archive.s test case.
This removes the precompiled binary and improves the
check of the error reported.

Differential revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D66523

llvm-svn: 369516
2019-08-21 11:19:50 +00:00
Igor Kudrin b65016ddac [ELF] For VS-style diagnostics, prefer printing full paths in the header.
The filename part in the message header is used by Visual Studio
to fill Error List so that a user can click on an item and jump
to the mentioned location. If we use only the name of a source file
and not the full path, Visual Studio might be unable to find the right
file or, even worse, show a wrong one.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D65875

llvm-svn: 368409
2019-08-09 08:29:03 +00:00
Peter Collingbourne 311131dafc ELF: Simplify test. NFCI.
Avoid splitting the test into multiple files and use zero for the value of
the symbol with addends at relocations so that it's clear what value is
being used at relocations.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D64684

llvm-svn: 366463
2019-07-18 16:57:06 +00:00
Chris Jackson 87886299b4 [lld] Add Visual Studio compatible diagnostics
Summary:
Add a --vs-diagnostics flag that alters the format of diagnostic output
to enable source hyperlinks in Visual Studio.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D58484

Reviewed by: ruiu

llvm-svn: 366333
2019-07-17 14:54:02 +00:00
Fangrui Song 47cfe8f321 [ELF] Fix variable names in comments after VariableName -> variableName change
Also fix some typos.

llvm-svn: 366181
2019-07-16 05:50:45 +00:00
Fangrui Song ba51fd5664 Reland D61583 [ELF] Error on relocations to STT_SECTION symbols if the sections were discarded
This restores r361830 "[ELF] Error on relocations to STT_SECTION symbols if the sections were discarded"
and dependent commits (r362218, r362497) which were reverted by r364321, with a fix of a --gdb-index issue.

.rela.debug_ranges contains relocations of range list entries:

    // start address of a range list entry
    // old: 0; after r361830: 0
    00000000000033a0 R_X86_64_64 .text._ZN2v88internal7Isolate7factoryEv + 0
    // end address of a range list entry
    // old: 0xe; after r361830: 0
    00000000000033a8 R_X86_64_64 .text._ZN2v88internal7Isolate7factoryEv + e

If both start and end addresses of a range list entry resolve to 0,
DWARFDebugRangeList::isEndOfListEntry() will return true, then the
.debug_range decoding loop will terminate prematurely:

    while (true) {
      decode StartAddress
      decode EndAddress
      if (Entry.isEndOfListEntry()) // prematurely
        break;
      Entries.push_back(Entry);
    }

In lld/ELF/SyntheticSections.cpp, readAddressAreas() will read
incomplete address ranges and the resulting .gdb_index will be
incomplete. For files that gdb hasn't loaded their debug info, gdb uses
.gdb_index to map addresses to CUs. The absent entries make gdb fail to
symbolize some addresses.

To address this issue, we simply allow relocations to undefined symbols
in DWARF.cpp:findAux() and let RelocationResolver resolve them.

This patch should fix:

[1] http://lists.llvm.org/pipermail/llvm-commits/Week-of-Mon-20190603/659848.html
[2] https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=978067

llvm-svn: 364391
2019-06-26 08:09:08 +00:00
Hans Wennborg 36c23cad15 Revert r362743 "Revert "Revert "Reland D61583 [ELF] Error on relocations to STT_SECTION symbols if the sections were discarded"""
(In effect, reverting "[ELF] Error on relocations to STT_SECTION symbols if the sections were discarded".)

It caused debug info problems in LibreOffice [1] and Chromium/V8 [2].
Reverting until those can be fixed.

It also reverts r362497 "STT_SECTION symbol should be defined" on .eh_frame, .debug*, .zdebug* and .gcc_except_table"
which was landed as a follow-up to the above.

> With -r or --emit-relocs, we warn `STT_SECTION symbol should be defined`
> on relocations to discarded section symbol. This was added as an error
> in rLLD319404, but was not so effective before D61583 (it turned the
> error to a warning).
>
> Relocations from .eh_frame .debug* .zdebug* .gcc_except_table to
> discarded .text are very common and somewhat expected. Don't warn/error
> on them. As a reference, ld.bfd has a similar logic in
> _bfd_elf_default_action_discarded() to allow these cases.
>
> Delete invalid-undef-section-symbol.test because what it intended to
> check is now covered by the updated comdat-discarded-reloc.s
>
> Delete relocatable-eh-frame.s because we allow relocations from
> .eh_frame as a special case now.

And finally it reverts r362218 "[ELF] Replace a dead test in getSymVA() with assert()"
as that also depended on the main change reverted here.

> Symbols relative to discarded comdat sections are Undefined instead of
> Defined now (after D59649 and D61583). The `== &InputSection::Discarded`
> test becomes dead. I cannot find a test related to this behavior.

 [1] http://lists.llvm.org/pipermail/llvm-commits/Week-of-Mon-20190603/659848.html
 [2] https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=978067

llvm-svn: 364321
2019-06-25 14:58:46 +00:00
Fangrui Song 2fb6b0f2ba [ELF][PPC][X86] Use [-2**(n-1), 2**n) to check overflows for R_PPC_ADDR16, R_PPC64_ADDR{16,32}, R_X86_64_{8,16}
Similar to R_AARCH64_ABS32, R_PPC64_ADDR32 can represent either a signed
value or unsigned value, thus we should use `[-2**(n-1), 2**n)` instead of
`[-2**(n-1), 2**(n-1))` to check overflows.

The issue manifests as a bogus linker error when linking the powerpc64le Linux kernel.
The new behavior is compatible with ld.bfd's complain_overflow_bitfield.

The upper bound of the error message is not correct. Fix it as well.

The changes to R_PPC_ADDR16, R_PPC64_ADDR16, R_X86_64_8 and R_X86_64_16 are similar.

Reviewed By: ruiu

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D63690

llvm-svn: 364164
2019-06-24 05:37:20 +00:00
Peter Smith e208208a31 [ELF][AArch64] Support for BTI and PAC
Branch Target Identification (BTI) and Pointer Authentication (PAC) are
architecture features introduced in v8.5a and 8.3a respectively. The new
instructions have been added in the hint space so that binaries take
advantage of support where it exists yet still run on older hardware. The
impact of each feature is:

BTI: For executable pages that have been guarded, all indirect branches
must have a destination that is a BTI instruction of the appropriate type.
For the static linker, this means that PLT entries must have a "BTI c" as
the first instruction in the sequence. BTI is an all or nothing
property for a link unit, any indirect branch not landing on a valid
destination will cause a Branch Target Exception.

PAC: The dynamic loader encodes with PACIA the address of the destination
that the PLT entry will load from the .plt.got, placing the result in a
subset of the top-bits that are not valid virtual addresses. The PLT entry
may authenticate these top-bits using the AUTIA instruction before
branching to the destination. Use of PAC in PLT sequences is a contract
between the dynamic loader and the static linker, it is independent of
whether the relocatable objects use PAC.

BTI and PAC are independent features that can be combined. So we can have
several combinations of PLT:
- Standard with no BTI or PAC
- BTI PLT with "BTI c" as first instruction.
- PAC PLT with "AUTIA1716" before the indirect branch to X17.
- BTIPAC PLT with "BTI c" as first instruction and "AUTIA1716" before the
  first indirect branch to X17.
    
The use of BTI and PAC in relocatable object files are encoded by feature
bits in the .note.gnu.property section in a similar way to Intel CET. There
is one AArch64 specific program property GNU_PROPERTY_AARCH64_FEATURE_1_AND
and two target feature bits defined:
- GNU_PROPERTY_AARCH64_FEATURE_1_BTI
-- All executable sections are compatible with BTI.
- GNU_PROPERTY_AARCH64_FEATURE_1_PAC
-- All executable sections have return address signing enabled.

Due to the properties of FEATURE_1_AND the static linker can tell when all
input relocatable objects have the BTI and PAC feature bits set. The static
linker uses this to enable the appropriate PLT sequence.
Neither -> standard PLT
GNU_PROPERTY_AARCH64_FEATURE_1_BTI -> BTI PLT
GNU_PROPERTY_AARCH64_FEATURE_1_PAC -> PAC PLT
Both properties -> BTIPAC PLT

In addition to the .note.gnu.properties there are two new command line
options:
--force-bti : Act as if all relocatable inputs had
GNU_PROPERTY_AARCH64_FEATURE_1_BTI and warn for every relocatable object
that does not.
--pac-plt : Act as if all relocatable inputs had
GNU_PROPERTY_AARCH64_FEATURE_1_PAC. As PAC is a contract between the loader
and static linker no warning is given if it is not present in an input.

Two processor specific dynamic tags are used to communicate that a non
standard PLT sequence is being used.
DTI_AARCH64_BTI_PLT and DTI_AARCH64_BTI_PAC.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D62609

llvm-svn: 362793
2019-06-07 13:00:17 +00:00
Sean Fertile 6a573e3ec3 Revert "Revert "[ELF] Suppress "STT_SECTION symbol should be defined" on .eh_frame, .debug*, .zdebug* and .gcc_except_table""
This reverts commit f49f58527a6d8147524d8d6f2eb1feb70f856292.

llvm-svn: 362744
2019-06-06 20:16:59 +00:00
Sean Fertile a0a63b2f90 Revert "[ELF] Suppress "STT_SECTION symbol should be defined" on .eh_frame, .debug*, .zdebug* and .gcc_except_table"
This reverts commit dcba4828a9.

This commit builds on  dcba4828a9 which breaks the
multi-staged PowerPC buildbot.

llvm-svn: 362738
2019-06-06 19:34:18 +00:00
Rui Ueyama 2057f8366a Read .note.gnu.property sections and emit a merged .note.gnu.property section.
This patch also adds `--require-cet` option for the sake of testing.
The actual feature for IBT-aware PLT is not included in this patch.

This is a part of https://reviews.llvm.org/D59780. Submitting this
first should make it easy to work with a related change
(https://reviews.llvm.org/D62609).

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D62853

llvm-svn: 362579
2019-06-05 03:04:46 +00:00
Fangrui Song dcba4828a9 [ELF] Suppress "STT_SECTION symbol should be defined" on .eh_frame, .debug*, .zdebug* and .gcc_except_table
Summary:
With -r or --emit-relocs, we warn `STT_SECTION symbol should be defined`
on relocations to discarded section symbol. This was added as an error
in rLLD319404, but was not so effective before D61583 (it turned the
error to a warning).

Relocations from .eh_frame .debug* .zdebug* .gcc_except_table to
discarded .text are very common and somewhat expected. Don't warn/error
on them. As a reference, ld.bfd has a similar logic in
_bfd_elf_default_action_discarded() to allow these cases.

Delete invalid-undef-section-symbol.test because what it intended to
check is now covered by the updated comdat-discarded-reloc.s

Delete relocatable-eh-frame.s because we allow relocations from
.eh_frame as a special case now.

Reviewers: grimar, phosek, ruiu, espindola

Reviewed By: ruiu

Subscribers: emaste, arichardson, llvm-commits

Tags: #llvm

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D62840

llvm-svn: 362497
2019-06-04 13:41:29 +00:00
Fangrui Song ef9b8e03fd [ELF][test] Reorganize some R_*_NONE tests
Change R_{386,AARCH64}_NONE yaml2obj tests/icf10.test to use assembly

Add relocation-none-{arm,x86_64}.s.
  Check the referenced section survives under --gc-sections.
  Check -r copies R_X86_64_NONE R_AARCH64_NONE. (Elf*_Rel arches currently have a bug)
  Delete the dtrace tests as they are covered by the R_X86_64_NONE test.

Reviewed By: ruiu

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D62051

llvm-svn: 361013
2019-05-17 10:44:05 +00:00
Ben Dunbobbin 1d16515fb4 [ELF] Implement Dependent Libraries Feature
This patch implements a limited form of autolinking primarily designed to allow
either the --dependent-library compiler option, or "comment lib" pragmas (
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/cpp/preprocessor/comment-c-cpp?view=vs-2017) in
C/C++ e.g. #pragma comment(lib, "foo"), to cause an ELF linker to automatically
add the specified library to the link when processing the input file generated
by the compiler.

Currently this extension is unique to LLVM and LLD. However, care has been taken
to design this feature so that it could be supported by other ELF linkers.

The design goals were to provide:

- A simple linking model for developers to reason about.
- The ability to to override autolinking from the linker command line.
- Source code compatibility, where possible, with "comment lib" pragmas in other
  environments (MSVC in particular).

Dependent library support is implemented differently for ELF platforms than on
the other platforms. Primarily this difference is that on ELF we pass the
dependent library specifiers directly to the linker without manipulating them.
This is in contrast to other platforms where they are mapped to a specific
linker option by the compiler. This difference is a result of the greater
variety of ELF linkers and the fact that ELF linkers tend to handle libraries in
a more complicated fashion than on other platforms. This forces us to defer
handling the specifiers to the linker.

In order to achieve a level of source code compatibility with other platforms
we have restricted this feature to work with libraries that meet the following
"reasonable" requirements:

1. There are no competing defined symbols in a given set of libraries, or
   if they exist, the program owner doesn't care which is linked to their
   program.
2. There may be circular dependencies between libraries.

The binary representation is a mergeable string section (SHF_MERGE,
SHF_STRINGS), called .deplibs, with custom type SHT_LLVM_DEPENDENT_LIBRARIES
(0x6fff4c04). The compiler forms this section by concatenating the arguments of
the "comment lib" pragmas and --dependent-library options in the order they are
encountered. Partial (-r, -Ur) links are handled by concatenating .deplibs
sections with the normal mergeable string section rules. As an example, #pragma
comment(lib, "foo") would result in:

.section ".deplibs","MS",@llvm_dependent_libraries,1
         .asciz "foo"

For LTO, equivalent information to the contents of a the .deplibs section can be
retrieved by the LLD for bitcode input files.

LLD processes the dependent library specifiers in the following way:

1. Dependent libraries which are found from the specifiers in .deplibs sections
   of relocatable object files are added when the linker decides to include that
   file (which could itself be in a library) in the link. Dependent libraries
   behave as if they were appended to the command line after all other options. As
   a consequence the set of dependent libraries are searched last to resolve
   symbols.
2. It is an error if a file cannot be found for a given specifier.
3. Any command line options in effect at the end of the command line parsing apply
   to the dependent libraries, e.g. --whole-archive.
4. The linker tries to add a library or relocatable object file from each of the
   strings in a .deplibs section by; first, handling the string as if it was
   specified on the command line; second, by looking for the string in each of the
   library search paths in turn; third, by looking for a lib<string>.a or
   lib<string>.so (depending on the current mode of the linker) in each of the
   library search paths.
5. A new command line option --no-dependent-libraries tells LLD to ignore the
   dependent libraries.

Rationale for the above points:

1. Adding the dependent libraries last makes the process simple to understand
   from a developers perspective. All linkers are able to implement this scheme.
2. Error-ing for libraries that are not found seems like better behavior than
   failing the link during symbol resolution.
3. It seems useful for the user to be able to apply command line options which
   will affect all of the dependent libraries. There is a potential problem of
   surprise for developers, who might not realize that these options would apply
   to these "invisible" input files; however, despite the potential for surprise,
   this is easy for developers to reason about and gives developers the control
   that they may require.
4. This algorithm takes into account all of the different ways that ELF linkers
   find input files. The different search methods are tried by the linker in most
   obvious to least obvious order.
5. I considered adding finer grained control over which dependent libraries were
   ignored (e.g. MSVC has /nodefaultlib:<library>); however, I concluded that this
   is not necessary: if finer control is required developers can fall back to using
   the command line directly.

RFC thread: http://lists.llvm.org/pipermail/llvm-dev/2019-March/131004.html.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D60274

llvm-svn: 360984
2019-05-17 03:44:15 +00:00
Fangrui Song 912251e82f [PPC64] toc-indirect to toc-relative relaxation
This is based on D54720 by Sean Fertile.

When accessing a global symbol which is not defined in the translation unit,
compilers will generate instructions that load the address from the toc entry.

If the symbol is defined, non-preemptable, and addressable with a 32-bit
signed offset from the toc pointer, the address can be computed
directly. e.g.

    addis 3, 2, .LC0@toc@ha  # R_PPC64_TOC16_HA
    ld    3, .LC0@toc@l(3)   # R_PPC64_TOC16_LO_DS, load the address from a .toc entry
    ld/lwa 3, 0(3)           # load the value from the address

    .section .toc,"aw",@progbits
    .LC0: .tc var[TC],var

can be relaxed to

    addis 3,2,var@toc@ha     # this may be relaxed to a nop,
    addi  3,3,var@toc@l      # then this becomes addi 3,2,var@toc
    ld/lwa 3, 0(3)           # load the value from the address

We can delete the test ppc64-got-indirect.s as its purpose is covered by
newly added ppc64-toc-relax.s and ppc64-toc-relax-constants.s

Reviewed By: ruiu, sfertile

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D60958

llvm-svn: 360112
2019-05-07 04:26:05 +00:00
George Rimar e043417268 [LLD][ELF] - Move the test to a correct folder, remove excessive input. NFCI.
This test should live in `invalid` folder.

Also it was possible to avoid adding input
with use of `-docnum=x` yaml2obj argument.

llvm-svn: 359194
2019-04-25 14:53:23 +00:00