Trying to fold such kind of dimensions will result in a division by zero,
which crashes the compiler. As such arrays are likely to invalidate the
scop anyhow (but are not illegal in LLVM-IR), there is no point in trying
to optimize the array layout. Hence, we just avoid the folding of
constant dimensions of size zero.
llvm-svn: 295415
Before this change wrapping range metadata resulted in exponential growth of
the context, which made context construction of large scops very slow. Instead,
we now just do not model the range information precisely, in case the number
of disjuncts in the context has already reached a certain limit.
llvm-svn: 295360
Commit r230230 introduced the use of range metadata to derive bounds for
parameters, instead of just looking at the type of the parameter. As part of
this commit support for wrapping ranges was added, where the lower bound of a
parameter is larger than the upper bound:
{ 255 < p || p < 0 }
However, at the same time, for wrapping ranges support for adding bounds given
by the size of the containing type has acidentally been dropped. As a result,
the range of the parameters was not guaranteed to be bounded any more. This
change makes sure we always add the bounds given by the size of the type and
then additionally add bounds based on signed wrapping, if available. For a
parameter p with a type size of 32 bit, the valid range is then:
{ -2147483648 <= p <= 2147483647 and (255 < p or p < 0) }
llvm-svn: 295349
The Knowledge class remembers the state of data at any timepoint of a SCoP's
execution. Currently, it tracks whether an array element is unused or is
occupied by some value, and the writes to it. A future addition will be to also
remember which value it contains.
Objects are used to determine whether two Knowledge contain conflicting
information, i.e. two states cannot be true a the same time.
This commit was extracted from the DeLICM algorithm at
https://reviews.llvm.org/D24716.
llvm-svn: 295197
Formatting unnamed array names is expensive in LLVM as the this requires
deriving the numbered virtual instruction name (e.g., %12) for an llvm::Value,
which is currently not implemented efficiently. As instruction numberes anyhow
do not really carry a lot of information for the user, we just print 'unknown'
instead.
This change reduces the scop detection time from 24 to 19 seconds, for one of
our large-scale inputs. This is a reduction by 21%.
llvm-svn: 294894
When deriving the range of valid values of a scalar evolution expression might
be a range [12, 8), where the upper bound is smaller than the lower bound and
where the range is expected to possibly wrap around. We theoretically could
model such a range as a union of two non-wrapping ranges, but do not do this
as of yet. Instead, we just do not derive any bounds. Before this change,
we could have obtained bounds where the maximal possible value is strictly
smaller than the minimal possible value, which is incorrect and also caused
assertions during scop modeling.
llvm-svn: 294891
To determine parameters of the matrix multiplication, we check RAW dependencies
that can be expressed using only reduction dependencies. Consequently, we
should check the reduction dependencies, if this is the case.
Reviewed-by: Tobias Grosser <tobias@grosser.es>,
Sven Verdoolaege <skimo-polly@kotnet.org>
Michael Kruse <llvm@meinersbur.de>
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D29814
llvm-svn: 294836
The size of the operands type is the one of the parameters required
to determine the BLIS micro-kernel. We get the size of the widest type
of the matrix multiplication operands in case there are several
different types.
Reviewed-by: Michael Kruse <llvm@meinersbur.de>
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D29269
llvm-svn: 294828
http://polly.llvm.org/example_manual_matmul.html which illustrates individual
passes of Polly, has been ported to reStructuredText and necessary changes have
been made to the configuration files used by SPHINX to include the new source as
a part of the documentation.
Contributed-by: Singapuram Sanjay Srivallabh <singapuram.sanjay@gmail.com>
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D25163
llvm-svn: 294735
This change clarfies that we want to indeed use the original base address
when creating the ScopArrayInfo that corresponds to a given memory access.
This change prepares for https://reviews.llvm.org/D28518.
llvm-svn: 294734
This replaces the use of getOriginalAddrPtr, a value that is stored in
ScopArrayInfo and might at some point not be unique any more. However, the
access value is defined to be unique.
This change is an update on r294576, which only clarified that we need the
original memory access, but where we still remained dependent to have one base
pointer per scop.
This change removes unnecessary uses of MemoryAddress::getOriginalBaseAddr() in
preparation for https://reviews.llvm.org/D28518.
llvm-svn: 294733
When generating code in the BlockGenerator we copy all (interesting)
instructions and keep track of the new values in a basic block map. To obtain
the original llvm::Value that belongs to a load memory access, we use
getAccessValue() instead of getOriginalBaseAddr(). The former always references
the instruction we use to load values from. The latter, on the other hand,
is obtaine from the corresponding ScopArrayInfo and would not be unique in
case ScopArrayInfo objects at some point allow memory accesses with different
base addresses.
This change is an update on r294566, which only clarified that we need the
original memory access, but where we still remained dependent to have one
base pointer per scop.
This change removes unnecessary uses of MemoryAddress::getOriginalBaseAddr() in
preparation for https://reviews.llvm.org/D28518.
llvm-svn: 294669
By using the public interface MemoryAccess::getScopArrayInfo() we avoid the
direct access to the ScopArrayInfoMap and as a result also do not need to
use the BasePtr as key. This change makes the code cleaner.
The const-cast we introduce is a little ugly. We may consider to drop const
correctness for getScopArrayInfo() at some point.
This change removes unnecessary uses of MemoryAddress::getBaseAddr() in
preparation for https://reviews.llvm.org/D28518.
llvm-svn: 294655
LLVM's coding conventions suggest to use auto only in obvious cases. Hence,
we move this code to actually declare the types used. We also replace the
variable name 'SAI', with the name 'Array', as this improves readability.
llvm-svn: 294654
When building alias groups, we sort different ScopArrays into unrelated groups.
Historically we identified arrays through their base pointer, as no
ScopArrayInfo class was yet available. This change changes the alias group
construction to reference arrays through their ScopArrayInfo object.
This change removes unnecessary uses of MemoryAddress::getBaseAddr() in
preparation for https://reviews.llvm.org/D28518.
llvm-svn: 294649
During SCoP construction we sometimes inspect the underlying IR by looking at
the base address of a MemoryAccess. In such cases, we always want the original
base address. Make this clear by calling getOriginalBaseAddr().
This is a non-functional change as getBaseAddr maps to getOriginalBaseAddr
at the moment.
This change removes unnecessary uses of MemoryAddress::getBaseAddr() in
preparation for https://reviews.llvm.org/D28518.
llvm-svn: 294576
The base address of a memory access is already an llvm::Value. Hence, there is
no need to go through SCEV, but we can directly work with the llvm::Value.
Also use 'Value *' instead of 'auto' for cases where the type is not obvious.
llvm-svn: 294575
Instead of iterating over statements and their memory accesses to extract the
set of available base pointers, just directly iterate over all ScopArray
objects. This reflects more the actual intend of the code: collect all arrays
(and their base pointers) to emit alias information that specifies that accesses
to different arrays cannot alias.
This change removes unnecessary uses of MemoryAddress::getBaseAddr() in
preparation for https://reviews.llvm.org/D28518.
llvm-svn: 294574
There are problems with using the machine information to derive the precise
vector size on polly-amd64-linux and polly-arm-linux. We temporarily disable
the problematic run lines.
llvm-svn: 294571
Before this change we used the name of the base pointer to mark reductions. This
is imprecise as the canonical reference is the ScopArray itself and not the
basepointer of a reduction. Using the base pointer of reductions is problematic
in cases where a single ScopArray is referenced through two different base
pointers.
This change removes unnecessary uses of MemoryAddress::getBaseAddr() in
preparation for https://reviews.llvm.org/D28518.
llvm-svn: 294568
When computing reduction dependences we first identify all ScopArrays which are
part of reductions and then only compute for these ScopArrays the more detailed
data dependences that allow us to identify reductions and optimize across them.
Instead of using the base pointer as identifier of a ScopArray, it is clearer
and more understandable to directly use the ScopArray as identifier. This change
implements such a switch.
This change removes unnecessary uses of MemoryAddress::getBaseAddr() in
preparation for https://reviews.llvm.org/D28518.
llvm-svn: 294567
When regenerating code in the BlockGenerator we copy instructions that may
references scalar values, for which the new value of a given scalar is looked up
in BBMap using the original scalar llvm::Value as index. It is consequently
necessary that (re)loaded scalar values are made available in BBMap using the
original llvm::Value as key independently if the llvm::Value was (re)loaded from
the original scalar or a new access function has been specified that caused the
value to be reloaded from an array with a differnet base address. We make this
clear by using MemoryAccess::getOriginalBaseAddr() instead of
MemoryAccess::getBaseAddr() as index to BBMap.
This change removes unnecessary uses of MemoryAddress::getBaseAddr() in
preparation for https://reviews.llvm.org/D28518.
llvm-svn: 294566
optimization
Isolate a set of partial tile prefixes to allow hoisting and sinking out of
the unrolled innermost loops produced by the optimization of the matrix
multiplication.
In case it cannot be proved that the number of loop iterations can be evenly
divided by tile sizes and we tile and unroll the point loop, the isl generates
conditional expressions. Subsequently, the conditional expressions can prevent
stores and loads of the unrolled loops from being sunk and hoisted.
The patch isolates a set of partial tile prefixes, which have exactly Mr x Nr
iterations of the two innermost loops, the result of the loop tiling performed
by the matrix multiplication optimization, where Mr and Mr are parameters of
the micro-kernel. This helps to get rid of the conditional expressions of
the unrolled innermost loops. Probably this approach can be replaced with
padding in future.
In case of, for example, the gemm from Polybench/C 3.2 and parametric loop
bounds, it helps to increase the performance from 7.98 GFlops (27.71% of
theoretical peak) to 21.47 GFlops (74.57% of theoretical peak). Hence, we
get the same performance as in case of scalar loops bounds.
It also cause compile time regression. The compile-time is increased from
0.795 seconds to 0.837 seconds in case of scalar loops bounds and from 1.222
seconds to 1.490 seconds in case of parametric loops bounds.
Reviewed-by: Michael Kruse <llvm@meinersbur.de>
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D29244
llvm-svn: 294564
with optimizeMatMulPattern
This patch makes ScheduleTreeOptimizer::optimizeBand return a schedule node
optimized with optimizeMatMulPattern. Otherwise, it could not use the isolate
option, because standardBandOpts could try to tile a band node with anchored
subtree and get the error, since the use of the isolate option causes any tree
containing the node to be considered anchored. Furthermore, it is not intended
to apply standard optimizations, when the matrix multiplication has been
detected.
llvm-svn: 294444
This function has been extracted from the upcoming DeLICM patch
(https://reviews.llvm.org/D24716).
In contrast to computeReachingWrite and computeArrayUnused,
convertZoneToTimepoints implies a format for zones (ranges between timepoints).
Zones at the moment are unique to DeLICM, but convertZoneToTimepoints makes most
sense in conjunction with the previous two functions.
llvm-svn: 294094
multiplication
The current identification of a SCoP statement that implement a matrix
multiplication does not help to identify different permutations of loops that
contain it and check for dependencies, which can prevent it from being
optimized. It also requires external determination of the operands of
the matrix multiplication. This patch contains the implementation of a new
algorithm that helps to avoid these issues. It also modifies the test cases
that generate matrix multiplications with linearized accesses, because
the new algorithm does not support them.
Reviewed-by: Michael Kruse <llvm@meinersbur.de>,
Tobias Grosser <tobias@grosser.es>
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D28357
llvm-svn: 293890
Add a simple example to update the documentation on how the packing
transformation is implemented.
Reviewed-by: Tobias Grosser <tobias@grosser.es>,
Michael Kruse <llvm@meinersbur.de>
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D28021
llvm-svn: 293429
Instead of keeping two separate maps from Value to Allocas, one for
MemoryType::Value and the other for MemoryType::PHI, we introduce a single map
from ScopArrayInfo to the corresponding Alloca. This change is intended, both as
a general simplification and cleanup, but also to reduce our use of
MemoryAccess::getBaseAddr(). Moving away from using getBaseAddr() makes sure
we have only a single place where the array (and its base pointer) for which we
generate code for is specified, which means we can more easily introduce new
access functions that use a different ScopArrayInfo as base. We already today
experiment with modifiable access functions, so this change does not address
a specific bug, but it just reduces the scope one needs to reason about.
Another motivation for this patch is https://reviews.llvm.org/D28518, where
memory accesses with different base pointers could possibly be mapped to a
single ScopArrayInfo object. Such a mapping is currently not possible, as we
currently generate alloca instructions according to the base addresses of the
memory accesses, not according to the ScopArrayInfo object they belong to. By
making allocas ScopArrayInfo specific, a mapping to a single ScopArrayInfo
object will automatically mean that the same stack slot is used for these
arrays. For D28518 this is not a problem, as only MemoryType::Array objects are
mapping, but resolving this inconsistency will hopefully avoid confusion.
llvm-svn: 293374
Add some generally useful isl tools into a their own new ISLTools.cpp.
These are the helpers were extracted from and will be use by the DeLICM
algorithm (https://reviews.llvm.org/D24716).
Suggested-by: Tobias Grosser <tobias@grosser.es>
llvm-svn: 293340
Before this change the user only saw "Unspecified Error", when a region
contained the entry block. Now we report:
"Scop contains function entry (not yet supported)."
llvm-svn: 293169
Before this change we created an additional reload in the copy of the incoming
block of a PHI node to reload the incoming value, even though the necessary
value has already been made available by the normally generated scalar loads.
In this change, we drop the code that generates this redundant reload and
instead just reuse the scalar value already available.
Besides making the generated code slightly cleaner, this change also makes sure
that scalar loads go through the normal logic, which means they can be remapped
(e.g. to array slots) and corresponding code is generated to load from the
remapped location. Without this change, the original scalar load at the
beginning of the non-affine region would have been remapped, but the redundant
scalar load would continue to load from the old PHI slot location.
It might be possible to further simplify the code in addOperandToPHI,
but this would not only mean to pull out getNewValue, but to also change the
insertion point update logic. As this did not work when trying it the first
time, this change is likely not trivial. To not introduce bugs last minute, we
postpone further simplications to a subsequent commit.
We also document the current behavior a little bit better.
Reviewed By: Meinersbur
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D28892
llvm-svn: 292486
Making certain values 'const' to just cast it away a little later mainly
obfuscates the code. Hence, we just drop the 'const' parts.
Suggested-by: Michael Kruse <llvm@meinersbur.de>
llvm-svn: 292480
We rename the test case with -metarenamer to make the variable names easier to
read and add additional check lines that verify the code we currently generate
for PHI nodes. This code is interesting as it contains a PHI node in a
non-affine sub-region, where some incoming blocks are within the non-affine
sub-region and others are outside of the non-affine subregion.
As can be seen in the check lines we currently load the PHI-node value twice.
This commit documents this behavior. In a subsequent patch we will try to
improve this.
llvm-svn: 292470
Summary:
Instead of forbidding such access functions completely, we verify that their
base pointer has been hoisted and only assert in case the base pointer was
not hoisted.
I was trying for a little while to get a test case that ensures the assert is
correctly fired in case of invariant load hoisting being disabled, but I could
not find a good way to do so, as llvm-lit immediately aborts if a command
yields a non-zero return value. As we do not generally test our asserts,
not having a test case here seems OK.
This resolves http://llvm.org/PR31494
Suggested-by: Michael Kruse <llvm@meinersbur.de>
Reviewers: efriedma, jdoerfert, Meinersbur, gareevroman, sebpop, zinob, huihuiz, pollydev
Reviewed By: Meinersbur
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D28798
llvm-svn: 292213
Move the function getFirstNonBoxedLoopFor which is used in ScopBuilder
and in ScopInfo to Support/ScopHelpers to make it reusable in other
locations. No functionality change.
Patch by Sameer Abu Asal.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D28754
llvm-svn: 292168
This feature is currently not supported and an explicit assert to prevent the
introduction of such accesses has been added in r282893. This test case allows
to reproduce the assert (and without the assert the miscompile) added in
r282893. It will help when adding such support at some point.
llvm-svn: 292147
Before this change, this code has been mixed with a check for non-affine
loops (and when originally introduce was also duplicated). By creating
a separate loop and explicitly documenting this property, the current
behavior becomes a lot more clear.
llvm-svn: 292140
The loop body in buildAliasGroups is still too large to easily scan it. Hence,
we split the loop body out into a separate function to improve readability.
llvm-svn: 292138
Instead of modifying the original alias group and repurposing it as read-write
access group when splitting accesses in read-only and read-write accesses, we
just keep all three groups: the original alias group, the set of read-only
accesses and the set of read-write accesses. This allows us to remove some
complicated iterator handling and also allows for more code-reuse in
calculateMinMaxAccess.
llvm-svn: 292137
It seems over time we added an additional map that maps from the base address
of a read-only access to the actual access. However this map is never used.
Drop the creation and use of this map to simplify our alias check generation
code.
llvm-svn: 292126
The alias group will anyhow be cleared at the end of this function and is not
used afterwards. We avoid an explicit clear() call at multiple places to
improve readability of this code.
llvm-svn: 292125
Hoisting small vectors out of a loop seems to be a pure performance
optimization, which is unlikely to have great impact in practice. As this
hoisting just increases code-complexity, we fold the SmallVectors back into
the loop.
In subsequent commits, we will further simplify and structure this code, but
we committed this change separately to provide an explanation to make clear
that we purposefully reverted this optimization.
llvm-svn: 292122
The function buildAliasGroups got very large. We extract out the splitting
of alias groups to reduce its size and to better document the current behavior.
llvm-svn: 292121
The function buildAliasGroups got very large. We extract out the actual
construction of alias groups to reduce its size and to better document the
current behavior.
llvm-svn: 292120
There is no point in regularly committing a binary file to the repository, as
this just unnecessarily increases the repository size. Interested people can
find the isl manual for example at isl.gforge.inria.fr/manual.pdf.
llvm-svn: 292105
To benefit of the type safety guarantees of C++11 typed enums, which would have
caught the type mismatch fixed in r291960, we make MemoryKind a typed enum.
This change also allows us to drop the 'MK_' prefix and to instead use the more
descriptive full name of the enum as prefix. To reduce the amount of typing
needed, we use this opportunity to move MemoryKind from ScopArrayInfo to a
global scope, which means the ScopArrayInfo:: prefix is not needed. This move
also makes historically sense. In the beginning of Polly we had different
MemoryKind enums in both MemoryAccess and ScopArrayInfo, which were later
canonicalized to one. During this canonicalization we just choose the enum in
ScopArrayInfo, but did not consider to move this shared enum to global scope.
Reviewed-by: Michael Kruse <llvm@meinersbur.de>
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D28090
llvm-svn: 292030
Instead of a plain 'int' we use the correct enum type. This does not give
us type safety yet, but at least makes the code more correct in terms of typing.
To avoid such mismatches it might sense to switch these enums to C++11 typed
enums.
llvm-svn: 291960
This update improves isl's ability to coalesce different convex sets/maps,
especially when the contain existentially quantified variables.
llvm-svn: 290538
If the parameters of the target cache (i.e., cache level sizes, cache level
associativities) are not specified or have wrong values, we use ones for
parameters of the macro-kernel and do not perform data-layout optimizations of
the matrix multiplication. In this patch we specify the default values of the
cache parameters to be able to apply the pattern matching optimizations even in
this case. Since there is no typical values of this parameters, we use the
parameters of Intel Core i7-3820 SandyBridge that also help to attain the
high-performance on IBM POWER System S822 and IBM Power 730 Express server.
Reviewed-by: Tobias Grosser <tobias@grosser.es>
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D28090
llvm-svn: 290518
Typically processor architectures do not include an L3 cache, which means that
Nc, the parameter of the micro-kernel, is, for all practical purposes,
redundant ([1]). However, its small values can cause the redundant packing of
the same elements of the matrix A, the first operand of the matrix
multiplication. At the same time, big values of the parameter Nc can cause
segmentation faults in case the available stack is exceeded.
This patch adds an option to specify the parameter Nc as a multiple of
the parameter of the micro-kernel Nr.
In case of Intel Core i7-3820 SandyBridge and the following options,
clang -O3 gemm.c -I utilities/ utilities/polybench.c -DPOLYBENCH_TIME
-march=native -mllvm -polly -mllvm -polly-pattern-matching-based-opts=true
-DPOLYBENCH_USE_SCALAR_LB -mllvm -polly-target-cache-level-associativity=8,8
-mllvm -polly-target-cache-level-sizes=32768,262144 -mllvm
-polly-target-latency-vector-fma=8
it helps to improve the performance from 11.303 GFlops/sec (39,247% of
theoretical peak) to 17.896 GFlops/sec (62,14% of theoretical peak).
Refs.:
[1] - http://www.cs.utexas.edu/users/flame/pubs/TOMS-BLIS-Analytical.pdf
Reviewed-by: Tobias Grosser <tobias@grosser.es>
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D28019
llvm-svn: 290256
Aligning data to cache lines boundaries helps to avoid overheads related to
an access to it ([1]). This patch aligns newly created arrays and adds an
option to specify the first level cache line size. By default we use 64 bytes,
which is a typical cache-line size ([2]).
In case of Intel Core i7-3820 SandyBridge and the following options,
clang -O3 gemm.c -I utilities/ utilities/polybench.c -DPOLYBENCH_TIME
-march=native -mllvm -polly -mllvm -polly-pattern-matching-based-opts=true
-DPOLYBENCH_USE_SCALAR_LB -mllvm -polly-target-cache-level-associativity=8,8
-mllvm -polly-target-cache-level-sizes=32768,262144 -mllvm
-polly-target-latency-vector-fma=8
it helps to improve the performance from 11.303 GFlops/sec (39,247% of
theoretical peak) to 12.63 GFlops/sec (43,8542% of theoretical peak).
Refs.:
[1] - http://www.alexonlinux.com/aligned-vs-unaligned-memory-access
[2] - http://igoro.com/archive/gallery-of-processor-cache-effects/
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D28020
Reviewed-by: Tobias Grosser <tobias@grosser.es>
llvm-svn: 290253
multiplication
Previously we had two-dimensional accesses to store packed operands of
the matrix multiplication for the sake of simplicity of the packed arrays.
However, addition of the third dimension helps to simplify the corresponding
memory access, reduce the execution time of isl operations applied to it, and
consequently reduce the compile-time of Polly. For example, in case of
Intel Core i7-3820 SandyBridge and the following options,
clang -O3 gemm.c -I utilities/ utilities/polybench.c -DPOLYBENCH_TIME
-march=native -mllvm -polly -mllvm -polly-pattern-matching-based-opts=true
-DPOLYBENCH_USE_SCALAR_LB -mllvm -polly-target-cache-level-associativity=8,8
-mllvm -polly-target-cache-level-sizes=32768,262144 -mllvm
-polly-target-latency-vector-fma=7
it helps to reduce the compile-time from about 361.456 seconds to about 0.816
seconds.
Reviewed-by: Michael Kruse <llvm@meinersbur.de>,
Tobias Grosser <tobias@grosser.es>
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D27878
llvm-svn: 290251
Tobias Grosser