Commit Graph

7575 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Arthur Eubanks 5bce73ba75 [test] Convert some tests to use opaque pointers 2022-07-19 13:11:08 -07:00
Jez Ng f6017abb60 [lld-macho] Support folding of functions with identical LSDAs
To do this, we need to slice away the LSDA pointer, just like we are
slicing away the functionAddress pointer.

No observable difference in perf on chromium_framework:

             base           diff           difference (95% CI)
  sys_time   1.769 ± 0.068  1.761 ± 0.065  [  -2.7% ..   +1.8%]
  user_time  9.517 ± 0.110  9.528 ± 0.116  [  -0.6% ..   +0.8%]
  wall_time  8.291 ± 0.174  8.307 ± 0.183  [  -1.1% ..   +1.5%]
  samples    21             25

Reviewed By: #lld-macho, thakis

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D129830
2022-07-19 13:29:52 -04:00
Nico Weber 7b3146dcd3 fix comment typo to cycle bots 2022-07-17 09:10:05 -04:00
Daniel Bertalan 2b2e858e9c [lld-macho] Handle filename being passed in -lto_object_path
Clang passes a filename rather than a directory in -lto_object_path when
using FullLTO. Previously, it was always treated it as a directory, so
lld would crash when it attempted to create temporary files inside it.

Fixes #54805

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D129705
2022-07-16 21:46:47 +02:00
Jez Ng fe47cfb324 [lld-macho][nfc] Add more tests + comments around ICF + unwind info interaction
While working on {D129830}, I realized that our handling of ICF +
eh_frame combined was untested. Additionally I realized that the comment
explaining why we were safely slicing away the functionAddress reloc
from our compact unwind entries was... insufficient and slightly
misleading. I've tried to clarify it.

Reviewed By: #lld-macho, thevinster

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D129894
2022-07-16 00:52:47 -04:00
Jez Ng dbbdc3d6fb [lld-macho][nfc] Fix numeric substitutions in icf.s test
We were re-defining the various numeric variables when we actually
intended to check already-defined variables against the value on the
current CHECK line.

Reviewed By: #lld-macho, thakis

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D129831
2022-07-15 15:28:27 -04:00
Fangrui Song f77b77e8db [ELF][RISCV] Relax local-exec TLS model
In -mrelax mode, GCC/Clang may generate a local-exec TLS code sequence like:
```
# R_RISCV_TPREL_HI20, R_RISCV_RELAX
lui rd, %tprel_hi(x)
# R_RISCV_TPREL_ADD, R_RISCV_RELAX
add rd, rd, tp, %tprel_add(x)
# (R_RISCV_TPREL_LO12_I || R_RISCV_TPREL_LO12_S), R_RISCV_RELAX
addi rd, rd, %tprel_lo(x) || sw rs, %tprel(x)(rd)
```

Note: st_value(x) for TLS should be in the range [0,p_memsz(PT_TLS)).
When st_value(x) < 2048 (i.e. hi20(x) == 0), the linker can relax the code
sequence to:
```
addi rd, tp, st_value(x) || sw rs, st_value(x)(rd)
```

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D129425
2022-07-15 10:08:08 -07:00
Fangrui Song 51b9e099d5 [ELF] Reword --no-allow-shlib-undefined diagnostic
Use a format more similar to unresolved references from regular object
files. It's probably easier to read for people who are less familiar
with the linker diagnostics.

Reviewed By: ikudrin

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D129790
2022-07-15 01:29:58 -07:00
Alexandre Ganea 17a4427e82 [LLD][COFF] On Windows, fix the date formatting in the 'incremental' test.
On my system the date formatting is a bit different from what the test used to
support. I'm using:

  Windows 11 version 21H2, build 22000.795 using the English(Canada) region.
  ls from BusyBox 1.36
  VS 2022 17.2.5
  WinSDK 10.0.22000
2022-07-14 17:10:09 -04:00
Fangrui Song 889c6f3996 [ELF][test] Fix a typo in aarch64-ifunc-bti.s to actually test what was intended
Thanks to Alex Brachet for spotting it in D110217.
2022-07-14 13:46:38 -07:00
Stefan Pintilie c1f3cffee1 [PowerPC][LLD] Change PPC64R2SaveStub to only use non-PC-relative code
Currently the PPC64R2SaveStub thunk will produce Power 10 code by default.
This produced an issue when linking older code that made use of the st_other=1
bit but was never meant to be linked or run on Power 10.

This patch makes it so that only the R_PPC64_REL24_NOTOC relocation can produce
Power 10 code.

Reviewed By: MaskRay

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D129580
2022-07-13 19:34:33 -05:00
Daniel Bertalan 94e0f8e001 [lld-macho] Accept dylibs with LC_DYLD_EXPORTS_TRIE
This load command specifies the offset and size of the exports trie.
This information used to be a field in LC_DYLD_INFO, but in newer
libraries, it has a dedicated load command: LC_DYLD_EXPORTS_TRIE.

The format of the trie is the same for both load commands, so the code
for parsing it can be shared.

LLD does not generate this yet; it is mainly useful when chained fixups
are in use, as the other members of LC_DYLD_INFO are unused then, so the
smaller LC_DYLD_EXPORTS_TRIE can be output instead.

LLDB gained support for this in D107673.

Fixes #54550

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D129430
2022-07-13 22:34:11 +02:00
Daniel Bertalan ecb14fd872 [lld-macho] Add LOH_ARM64_ADRP_LDR_GOT_LDR optimization hint support
This hint instructs the linker to relax a GOT-indirect load.
If the referenced symbol is external and its GOT entry is within +/- 1
MiB, the GOT entry can be loaded with a single literal ldr instruction.
If the referenced symbol is local, its address may be loaded directly if
it's close enough, or with an adr(p) + ldr pair if it's not.

This type accounts for more than half of all LOHs in chromium_framework.

This commit moves the eligibility checks into helper functions to
improve the readability of the LOH processing code. Ho functional
changes are intended to the previously implemented LOH types.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D129427
2022-07-13 12:20:14 +02:00
Fangrui Song 9ea5b34f05 [ELF][RISCV] Use unshifted value for overflow check
The unshifted value indicates an displacement in bytes which is more meaningful.
2022-07-13 00:28:29 -07:00
Fangrui Song 6b1d151fe3 [ELF] Fix displacement computation for intra-section branch after D127611
D127611 computed st_value is inaccurate:

* For a backward branch, the destination address may be wrong if there is no
  relaxable relocation between it and the current location due to `if (remove)`.
  We may incorrectly relax a branch to c.j which ends up an overflow.
* For a forward branch, the destination address may be overestimated
  and lose relaxation opportunities.

To fix the issues,

* Don't reset st_value to the original value.
* Save the st_value delta from the previous iteration into valueDelta, and use
  `sa[0].d->value -= delta - valueDelta.find(sa[0].d)->second`.
2022-07-13 00:17:17 -07:00
Fangrui Song 67d760dd49 [ELF][test] Remove unneeded --mcpu=future from llvm-objdump commands 2022-07-12 21:08:52 -07:00
Fangrui Song 4864aba631 [ELF][test] Remove unneeded --mcpu=pwr10 from llvm-objdump commands
llvm-objdump has defaulted to decode all known instructions for PPC64.
2022-07-12 21:07:45 -07:00
Jez Ng 61ace8f78b [lld-macho][nfc] Change force-load.s test to actually test
I'd forgotten to change a copypasted line...
2022-07-12 17:57:09 -04:00
YongKang Zhu 2324c2e3c3 [LLD] Two tweaks to symbol ordering scheme
When `--symbol-ordering-file` is specified, the linker today will always put
hot contributions in the middle of cold ones when targeting RISC machine, so
to minimize the chances that branch thunks need be generated for hot code
calling into cold code. This is not necessary when user specifies an ordering
of read-only data (vs. function) symbols, or when output section is small such
that no branch thunk would ever be required. The latter is common for mobile
apps. For example, among all the native ARM64 libraries in Facebook Instagram
App for Android, 80% of them have text section smaller than 64KB and the
largest text section seen is less than 8MB, well below the distance that a
BRANCH26 can reach.

Reviewed By: MaskRay

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D128382
2022-07-12 11:34:17 -07:00
Alex Brachet 5176a7671f Fix build on Windows
It seems like the `sed` on Windows is not particularly
smart. It's not actually needed in this place, so I've
removed it's usage and just created an invalid yaml
another way.
2022-07-11 22:47:26 +00:00
Alex Brachet d27984a651 Fix build on Windows
Error message is not capitalized on Windows
2022-07-11 21:44:28 +00:00
Alex Brachet fd9962e75d [COFF] Add vfsoverlay flag
This patch adds a new flag vfsoverlay similar to clang’s
ivfsoverlay flag. This is helpful when compiling on case
sensitive file systems when cross compiling to Windows.
Particularly when compiling third party code containing
\#pragma comment(“linker”, “/defaultlib:...”) which
can’t be easily changed.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D125800
2022-07-11 21:31:01 +00:00
Kaining Zhong 6c641d0de6 [lld-macho] Handle user-provided dtrace symbols to avoid linking failure
This fixes https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/56238. ld64.lld currently does not generate __dof section in Mach-O, and -no_dtrace_dof option is on by default. However when there are user-defined dtrace symbols, ld64.lld will treat them as undefined symbols, which causes the linking to fail because lld cannot find their definitions. This patch allows ld64.lld to rewrite the instructions calling dtrace symbols to instructions like nop as what ld64 does; therefore, when encountered with user-provided dtrace probes, the linking can still succeed.

I'm not sure whether support for dtrace is expected in lld, so for now I didn't add codes to make lld emit __dof section like ld64, and only made it possible to link with dtrace symbols provided. If this feature is needed, I can add that part in Dtrace.cpp & Dtrace.h.

Reviewed By: int3, #lld-macho

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D129062
2022-07-11 15:32:26 -04:00
Fangrui Song dd74d3117d [ELF] Refactor ELFCOMPRESS_ZLIB handling and improve diagnostics
And add some tests.
2022-07-08 14:04:19 -07:00
Leonard Chan 474c873148 Revert "[llvm] cmake config groundwork to have ZSTD in LLVM"
This reverts commit f07caf20b9 which seems to break upstream https://lab.llvm.org/buildbot/#/builders/109/builds/42253.
2022-07-08 13:48:05 -07:00
Cole Kissane f07caf20b9 [llvm] cmake config groundwork to have ZSTD in LLVM
- added `FindZSTD.cmake`
- added a CMake option `LLVM_ENABLE_ZSTD` with behavior mirroring that of `LLVM_ENABLE_ZLIB`
- likewise added have_zstd to compiler-rt/test/lit.common.cfg.py, clang-tools-extra/clangd/test/lit.cfg.py, and several lit.site.cfg.py.in files mirroring have_zlib behavior

Reviewed By: leonardchan, MaskRay

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D128465
2022-07-08 11:46:52 -07:00
Fangrui Song 75e551e5d8 [ELF] Relax R_RISCV_CALL and R_RISCV_CALL_PLT
A pair of auipc+jalr relocated by R_RISCV_CALL or R_RISCV_CALL_PLT can be
converted to c.j, c.jal, or jal.

* c.j: RVC and displacement is representable as an int12
* c.jal: RV32C and displacement is representable as an int12
* jal: displacement is representable as an int21

Use the D127581 relaxation framework to implement the relaxation. If a shorter
sequence is satisfied, we record the new relocation type in `relocTypes` and
saves the new instruction into `writes`. Finally let `riscvFinalizeRelax` rewrite the
instruction by setting `skip`.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D127611
2022-07-07 10:18:45 -07:00
Fangrui Song 6611d58f5b [ELF] Relax R_RISCV_ALIGN
Alternative to D125036. Implement R_RISCV_ALIGN relaxation so that we can handle
-mrelax object files (i.e. -mno-relax is no longer needed) and creates a
framework for future relaxation.

`relaxAux` is placed in a union with InputSectionBase::jumpInstrMod, storing
auxiliary information for relaxation. In the first pass, `relaxAux` is allocated.
The main data structure is `relocDeltas`: when referencing `relocations[i]`, the
actual offset is `r_offset - (i ? relocDeltas[i-1] : 0)`.

`relaxOnce` performs one relaxation pass. It computes `relocDeltas` for all text
section. Then, adjust st_value/st_size for symbols relative to this section
based on `SymbolAnchor`. `bytesDropped` is set so that `assignAddresses` knows
that the size has changed.

Run `relaxOnce` in the `finalizeAddressDependentContent` loop to wait for
convergence of text sections and other address dependent sections (e.g.
SHT_RELR). Note: extrating `relaxOnce` into a separate loop works for many cases
but has issues in some linker script edge cases.

After convergence, compute section contents: shrink the NOP sequence of each
R_RISCV_ALIGN as appropriate. Instead of deleting bytes, we run a sequence of
memcpy on the content delimitered by relocation locations. For R_RISCV_ALIGN let
the next memcpy skip the desired number of bytes. Section content computation is
parallelizable, but let's ensure the implementation is mature before
optimizations. Technically we can save a copy if we interleave some code with
`OutputSection::writeTo`, but let's not pollute the generic code (we don't have
templated relocation resolving, so using conditions can impose overhead to
non-RISCV.)

Tested:
`make ARCH=riscv CROSS_COMPILE=riscv64-linux-gnu- LLVM=1 defconfig all` built Linux kernel using -mrelax is bootable.
FreeBSD RISCV64 system using -mrelax is bootable.
bash/curl/firefox/libevent/vim/tmux using -mrelax works.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D127581
2022-07-07 10:16:09 -07:00
Tim Northover 0f4339a835 lld test fix: don't check the precise hex emitted as a comment.
It can vary depending on the platform, so as with the NO-FMA test just check
for "0x".
2022-07-07 13:25:24 +01:00
Tim Northover fe62019387 lld: fix test after x86 instruction comments now end in newline 2022-07-07 13:01:32 +01:00
Jin Xin Ng 65001f5777
[LTO][ELF] Add selective --save-temps= option
Allows specific “temps” to be saved, instead of the current all-or-nothing nature of --save-temps. Multiple of these “temps” can be saved by specifying the argument multiple times.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D127778
2022-07-06 10:06:18 -07:00
Ben Dunbobbin c35a6454b1 [BUILD] Add missed CMakeLists.txt change from dfb77f2
See: https://reviews.llvm.org/D128195
2022-07-05 16:04:58 +01:00
Ben Dunbobbin dfb77f2e99 [LLD][ELF] Add FORCE_LLD_DIAGNOSTICS_CRASH to force LLD to crash
Add FORCE_LLD_DIAGNOSTICS_CRASH inspired by the existing
FORCE_CLANG_DIAGNOSTICS_CRASH.

This is particularly useful for people customizing LLD as they may
want to modify the crash reporting behavior.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D128195
2022-07-05 09:43:09 +01:00
Daniel Bertalan 2028fe6fbc [lld-macho] Handle LOH_ARM64_ADRP_LDR_GOT optimization hints
This hint instructs the linker to perform the AdrpLdr or AdrpAdd
transformation depending on whether the GOT load has been relaxed to
load a local symbol's address.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D129059
2022-07-05 07:33:13 +02:00
Daniel Bertalan 573c7e6b3c [lld-macho] Handle LOH_ARM64_ADRP_LDR linker optimization hints
This linker optimization hint transforms a pair of adrp+ldr (immediate)
instructions into an ldr (literal) load from a PC-relative address if
it is 4-byte aligned and within +/- 1 MiB, as ldr can encode a signed
19-bit offset that gets multiplied by 4.

In the wild, only a small number of these hints are applicable because
not many loads end up close enough to the data segment. However, the
added helper functions will be useful in implementing the rest of the
LOH types.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D128942
2022-07-01 09:44:24 +02:00
Daniel Bertalan a3f67f0920 [lld-macho] Initial support for Linker Optimization Hints
Linker optimization hints mark a sequence of instructions used for
synthesizing an address, like ADRP+ADD. If the referenced symbol ends up
close enough, it can be replaced by a faster sequence of instructions
like ADR+NOP.

This commit adds support for 2 of the 7 defined ARM64 optimization
hints:
- LOH_ARM64_ADRP_ADD, which transforms a pair of ADRP+ADD into ADR+NOP
  if the referenced address is within +/- 1 MiB
- LOH_ARM64_ADRP_ADRP, which transforms two ADRP instructions into
  ADR+NOP if they reference the same page

These two kinds already cover more than 50% of all LOHs in
chromium_framework.

Differential Review: https://reviews.llvm.org/D128093
2022-06-30 06:28:42 +02:00
Daniel Bertalan 8d29f0fdb9 [lld-macho] Emit REBASE_OPCODE_ADD_ADDR_IMM_SCALED if possible
An ADD_ADDR rebase opcode's argument can be encoded as an immediate if
the offset is less than 15 * word size. This change reduces the size of
chromium_framework by 100+ KiB.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D128798
2022-06-29 22:28:39 +02:00
Sam Clegg 53217ecb88 [lld][WebAssembly] Don't apply data relocations at static constructor time
Instead, export `__wasm_apply_data_relocs` and `__wasm_call_ctors`
separately.

This is required since user code in a shared library (such as static
constructors) should not be run until relocations have been applied to
all loaded libraries.

See: https://github.com/emscripten-core/emscripten/issues/17295

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D128515
2022-06-27 15:50:02 -07:00
Fangrui Song 0688b00fc3 [ELF] Remove deprecated -dc
-dc is deprecated in release/14.x. Remove it for 15.0.
The only usage I know was FreeBSD crungen which was removed by https://reviews.freebsd.org/D34215

glibc just dropped -Wl,-d today. Keep -d for now.
2022-06-26 17:26:44 -07:00
Fangrui Song b95cca03cd [ELF] Improve compound assignment tests
Also use strchr instead of is_contained.
2022-06-25 22:30:52 -07:00
Fangrui Song 0a0effdd5b [ELF] Support -= *= /= <<= >>= &= |= in symbol assignments 2022-06-25 22:22:59 -07:00
Fangrui Song 77295c5486 [ELF] Allow ? without adjacent space
GNU ld allows 1 ? 2?3:4 : 5?6 :7
2022-06-25 21:16:59 -07:00
Fangrui Song e3f3d2abf0 [ELF][test] Improve expression test 2022-06-25 21:11:32 -07:00
Fangrui Song 21bf6bb3d3 [ELF] Fix assertion failure when PROVIDE/HIDDEN/PROVIDE_HIDDEN does not have = 2022-06-25 20:26:47 -07:00
Fangrui Song fe0de25b21 [ELF] Allow an expression to follow = in a symbol assignment
GNU ld doesn't require whitespace before =. Match it.
2022-06-25 20:25:34 -07:00
Fangrui Song b0d6dd3905 [ELF] Fix precedence of ? when there are 2 or more operators on the left hand side
For 1 != 1 <= 1 ? 1 : 2, the current code incorrectly considers that ?
has a higher precedence than != (minPrec).

Also, add a test for right associativity.
2022-06-25 13:48:52 -07:00
Fangrui Song d479b2e4db [ELF] Fix precedence of == and != in expressions
In GNU ld, the == and != operators have lower precedence than < > <= >=.
This behavior matches C.
2022-06-25 13:47:32 -07:00
Fangrui Song 4cb05dc3cb [ELF] Support quoted name in the TARGET command 2022-06-25 12:31:20 -07:00
Fangrui Song 363b29567e [ELF] Support quoted symbol in the ENTRY command
This matches GNU ld and matches other places we unquote the symbol name.

Fixes #56208
2022-06-25 12:19:45 -07:00
Fangrui Song c5578fca16 [ELF][test] Improve linkerscript/entry.s 2022-06-25 12:14:47 -07:00
Peter Collingbourne b064bc18c3 ELF: Do not relax ADRP/LDR -> ADRP/ADD for absolute symbols in PIC.
GOT references to absolute symbols can't be relaxed to use ADRP/ADD in
position-independent code because these instructions produce a relative
address.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D128492
2022-06-24 08:47:23 -07:00
Nico Weber a2c1f7c90d [lld, ELF and mac] Add --time-trace=<file>, remove --time-trace-file=<file>
`--time-trace=foo` has the same behavior as `--time-trace --time-trace-file=<file>`
had previously.

Also, for mac, make --time-trace-granularity *not* imply --time-trace, to match
behavior of the ELF port.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D128451
2022-06-23 15:46:22 -04:00
Jin Xin Ng 22f1273357
[ThinLTO][ELF] Add --thinlto-emit-index-files option
Allows ThinLTO indices to be written to disk on-the-fly/as-part-of “normal” linker execution. Previously ThinLTO indices could be written via --thinlto-index-only but that would cause the linker to exit early. For MLGO specifically, this enables saving the ThinLTO index files without having to restart the linker to collect data only available at later stages (i.e. output of --save-temps) of the linker's execution.

Note, this option does not currently work with:
--thinlto-object-suffix-replace, as this is intended to be used to consume minimized IR bitcode files while --thinlto-emit-index-files is intended to be run together with InProcessThinLTO (which cannot parse minimized IR).
--thinlto-prefix-replace  support is left unimplemented but can be implemented if needed

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D127777
2022-06-23 12:35:42 -07:00
Daniel Bertalan ed39fd515a [lld-macho] Use source information in duplicate symbol errors
Similarly to how undefined symbol diagnostics were changed in D128184,
we now show where in the source file duplicate symbols are defined at:

  ld64.lld: error: duplicate symbol: _foo
  >> defined in bar.c:42
  >>            /path/to/bar.o
  >> defined in baz.c:1
  >>            /path/to/libbaz.a(baz.o)

For objects that don't contain DWARF data, the format is unchanged.

A slight difference to undefined symbol diagnostics is that we don't
print the name of the symbol on the third line, as it's already
contained on the first line.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D128425
2022-06-23 11:07:15 -04:00
Fangrui Song 4512dda6af [ELF][test] Clean up thinlto* 2022-06-22 16:19:17 -07:00
Daniel Bertalan 5792797c5b Reland "[lld-macho] Show source information for undefined references"
The error used to look like this:

  ld64.lld: error: undefined symbol: _foo
  >>> referenced by /path/to/bar.o:(symbol _baz+0x4)

If DWARF line information is available, we now show where in the source
the references are coming from:

  ld64.lld: error: unreferenced symbol: _foo
  >>> referenced by: bar.cpp:42 (/path/to/bar.cpp:42)
  >>>                /path/to/bar.o:(symbol _baz+0x4)

The reland is identical to the first time this landed. The fix was in D128294.
This reverts commit 0cc7ad4175.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D128184
2022-06-21 18:50:06 -04:00
Daniel Bertalan 77b6efbd82 [ADT] [lld-macho] Check for end iterator deref in filter_iterator_base
If ld64.lld was supplied an object file that had a `__debug_abbrev` or
`__debug_str` section, but didn't have any compile unit DIEs in
`__debug_info`, it would dereference an iterator pointing to the empty
array of DIEs. This underlying issue started causing segmentation faults
when parsing for `__debug_info` was addded in D128184. That commit was
reverted, and this one fixes the invalid dereference to allow relanding
it.

This commit adds an assertion to `filter_iterator_base`'s dereference
operators to catch bugs like this one.

Ran check-llvm, check-clang and check-lld.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D128294
2022-06-21 15:47:45 -04:00
Nico Weber 0cc7ad4175 Revert "[lld-macho] Show source information for undefined references"
This reverts commit cd7624f153.
See https://reviews.llvm.org/D128184#3597534
2022-06-20 19:15:57 -04:00
Daniel Bertalan cd7624f153 [lld-macho] Show source information for undefined references
The error used to look like this:

  ld64.lld: error: undefined symbol: _foo
  >>> referenced by /path/to/bar.o:(symbol _baz+0x4)

If DWARF line information is available, we now show where in the source
the references are coming from:

  ld64.lld: error: unreferenced symbol: _foo
  >>> referenced by: bar.cpp:42 (/path/to/bar.cpp:42)
  >>>                /path/to/bar.o:(symbol _baz+0x4)

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D128184
2022-06-20 18:49:42 -04:00
Jez Ng 8eeede973c [lld-macho][nfc] Tests for -force_load + regular archive load combinations
I realized we'd forgotten to cover this case (though our existing
behavior is indeed correct / matches ld64's).

Reviewed By: #lld-macho, thakis

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D128025
2022-06-16 23:50:07 -04:00
Daniel Bertalan 0eec7e2a89 Reland "[lld-macho] Group undefined symbol diagnostics by symbol".
This reverts commit 36e7c9a450.

This relands d61341768c with the fix described in
https://reviews.llvm.org/D127753#3587390
2022-06-15 19:22:39 -04:00
Stella Stamenova 36e7c9a450 Revert "[lld-macho] Group undefined symbol diagnostics by symbol"
This reverts commit d61341768c.

This change broke multiple lld tests, including some sanitizer builds: https://lab.llvm.org/buildbot/#/builders/5/builds/24787/steps/19/logs/stdio
2022-06-15 15:42:26 -07:00
Keith Smiley 272bf0fc41
[lld-macho] Add support for exporting no symbols
As an optimization for ld64 sometimes it can be useful to not export any
symbols for top level binaries that don't need any exports, to do this
you can pass `-exported_symbols_list /dev/null`, or new with Xcode 14
(ld64 816) there is a `-no_exported_symbols` flag for the same behavior.
This reproduces this behavior where previously an empty exported symbols
list file would have been ignored.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D127562
2022-06-15 15:07:27 -07:00
Pengxuan Zheng 9db61c3fe1 [LLD][COFF] Convert file name to lowercase when inserting it into visitedLibs
It seems to be a bug in `LinkerDriver::findFile`, the file name is not converted
to lowercase when being inserted into `visitedLibs`. This is the only exception
in the file and all other places always convert file names to lowercase when
inserting them into `visitedLibs` (or `visitedFiles`).

Reviewed By: thieta, hans

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D127709
2022-06-15 09:39:35 -07:00
Martin Storsjö aefa11166f [LLD] [MinGW] Implement --disable-reloc-section, mapped to /fixed
Since binutils 2.36, GNU ld defaults to emitting base relocations,
and that version added the new option --disable-reloc-section to
disable it.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D127478
2022-06-15 16:51:20 +03:00
Daniel Bertalan d61341768c [lld-macho] Group undefined symbol diagnostics by symbol
ld64.lld used to print the "undefined symbol" line for each reference to
an undefined symbol previously:

  ld64.lld: error: undefined symbol: _foo
  >>> referenced by /path/to/bar.o:(symbol _baz+0x0)

  ld64.lld: error: undefined symbol: _foo
  >>> referenced by /path/to/bar.o:(symbol _quux+0x1)

Now they are deduplicated:

  ld64.lld: error: undefined symbol: _foo
  >>> referenced by /path/to/bar.o:(symbol _baz+0x0)
  >>> referenced by /path/to/bar.o:(symbol _quux+0x1)

As with the other lld ports, only the first 3 references are printed.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D127753
2022-06-14 16:38:11 -04:00
Daniel Bertalan f2e92cf60e [lld-macho] Print the name of functions containing undefined references
The error used to look like this:

  ld64.lld: error: undefined symbol: _foo
  >>> referenced by /path/to/bar.o

Now it displays the name of the function that contains the undefined
reference as well:

  ld64.lld: error: undefined symbol: _foo
  >>> referenced by /path/to/bar.o:(symbol _baz+0x4)

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D127696
2022-06-14 09:41:28 -04:00
Daniel Bertalan 5f627cc225 [lld-macho] Fix symbol name returned from InputSection::getLocation
This commit fixes the issue that getLocation always printed the name of
the first symbol in the section.

For clarity, upper_bound is used instead of a linear search for finding
the closest symbol name. Note that this change does not affect
performance: this function is only called when printing errors and
`symbols` typically contains a single symbol because of
.subsections_via_symbols.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D127670
2022-06-13 15:49:27 -04:00
Jez Ng 224094eb44 [lld-macho] Require aarch64 for eh-frame.s test
Should fix the test failure introduced by D124561.
2022-06-13 14:05:07 -04:00
Jez Ng b422dac240 [lld-macho][reland] Support EH frames under arm64
This reverts commit 10641a42e2.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D124561
2022-06-13 07:45:27 -04:00
Jez Ng e183bf8e15 [lld-macho][reland] Initial support for EH Frames
This reverts commit 942f4e3a7c.

The additional change required to avoid the assertion errors seen
previously is:

  --- a/lld/MachO/ICF.cpp
  +++ b/lld/MachO/ICF.cpp
  @@ -443,7 +443,9 @@ void macho::foldIdenticalSections() {
                                 /*relocVA=*/0);
           isec->data = copy;
         }
  -    } else {
  +    } else if (!isEhFrameSection(isec)) {
  +      // EH frames are gathered as hashables from unwindEntry above; give a
  +      // unique ID to everything else.
         isec->icfEqClass[0] = ++icfUniqueID;
       }
     }

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D123435
2022-06-13 07:45:16 -04:00
Jez Ng d378268ead [lld-macho] Make `--icf=safe` work with LTO
Just matter of enabling the config option.

(Also changed the platform of the input test file to macOS, since that's
the default that we specify in the `%lld` substitution. The conflict was
causing errors when linking with LTO.)

Reviewed By: #lld-macho, thakis

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D127600
2022-06-12 17:26:08 -04:00
Keith Smiley 7d57c69826
[lld-macho] Add support for -w
This flag suppresses warnings produced by the linker. In ld64 this has
an interesting interaction with -fatal_warnings, it silences the
warnings but the link still fails. Instead of doing that here we still
print the warning and eagerly fail the link in case both are passed,
this seems more reasonable so users can understand why the link fails.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D127564
2022-06-11 17:38:50 -07:00
Sam Clegg 457f38a7b0 [lld][WebAssembly] Revert moving of data relocations to start function
Back in https://reviews.llvm.org/D117412 we moved the application of
data reloctions to the wasm start function.

However, because the dynamic linker doesn't know the final addresses
at module instantiation time, this proved to be too early and the
relocations could be applied with the wrong values.

Fixes: https://github.com/emscripten-core/emscripten/issues/17150

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D127333
2022-06-09 17:49:35 -07:00
Douglas Yung 942f4e3a7c Revert "[lld-macho] Initial support for EH Frames"
This reverts commit 826be330af.

This was causing a test failure on build bots:
  - https://lab.llvm.org/buildbot/#/builders/36/builds/21770
  - https://lab.llvm.org/buildbot/#/builders/58/builds/23913
2022-06-09 05:25:43 -07:00
Douglas Yung 10641a42e2 Revert "[lld-macho] Support EH frames under arm64"
This reverts commit 977d62c33e.

This change was causing crashes in 2 tests on the buildbots:
  - https://lab.llvm.org/buildbot/#/builders/58/builds/23914
  - https://lab.llvm.org/buildbot/#/builders/36/builds/21771
2022-06-09 05:24:28 -07:00
Jez Ng 977d62c33e [lld-macho] Support EH frames under arm64
For arm64, llvm-mc emits relocations for the target function
address like so:

  ltmp:
    <CIE start>
    ...
    <CIE end>
    ... multiple FDEs ...
    <FDE start>
    <target function address - (ltmp + pcrel offset)>
    ...

If any of the FDEs in `multiple FDEs` get dead-stripped, then `FDE start`
will move to an earlier address, and `ltmp + pcrel offset` will no longer
reflect an accurate pcrel value. To avoid this problem, we "canonicalize"
our relocation by adding an `EH_Frame` symbol at `FDE start`, and updating
the reloc to be `target function address - (EH_Frame + new pcrel offset)`.

Reviewed By: #lld-macho, Roger

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D124561
2022-06-08 23:41:29 -04:00
Jez Ng 826be330af [lld-macho] Initial support for EH Frames
== Background ==

`llvm-mc` generates unwind info in both compact unwind and DWARF
formats. LLD already handles the compact unwind format; this diff gets
us close to handling the DWARF format properly.

== Caveats ==

It's not quite done yet, but I figure it's worth getting this reviewed
and landed first as it's shaping up to be a fairly large code change.

**Known limitations of the current code:**

* Only works for x86_64, for which `llvm-mc` emits "abs-ified"
  relocations as described in 618def651b.
  `llvm-mc` emits regular relocations for ARM EH frames, which we do not
  yet handle correctly.

Since the feature is not ready for real use yet, I've gated it behind a
flag that only gets toggled on during test suite runs. With most of the
new code disabled, we see just a hint of perf regression, so I don't
think it'd be remiss to land this as-is:

             base           diff           difference (95% CI)
  sys_time   1.926 ± 0.168  1.979 ± 0.117  [  -1.2% ..   +6.6%]
  user_time  3.590 ± 0.033  3.606 ± 0.028  [  +0.0% ..   +0.9%]
  wall_time  7.104 ± 0.184  7.179 ± 0.151  [  -0.2% ..   +2.3%]
  samples    30             31

== Design ==

Like compact unwind entries, EH frames are also represented as regular
ConcatInputSections that get pointed to via `Defined::unwindEntry`. This
allows them to be handled generically by e.g. the MarkLive and ICF
code. (But note that unlike compact unwind subsections, EH frame
subsections do end up in the final binary.)

In order to make EH frames "look like" a regular ConcatInputSection,
some processing is required. First, we need to split the `__eh_frame`
section along EH frame boundaries rather than along symbol boundaries.
We do this by decoding the length field of each EH frame. Second, the
abs-ified relocations need to be turned into regular Relocs.

== Next Steps ==

In order to support EH frames on ARM targets, we will either have to
teach LLD how to handle EH frames with explicit relocs, or we can try to
make `llvm-mc` emit abs-ified relocs for ARM as well. I'm hoping to do
the latter as I think it will make the LLD implementation both simpler
and faster to execute.

== Misc ==

The `obj-file-with-stabs.s` test had to be updated as the previous
version would trip assertion errors in the code. It appears that in our
attempt to produce a minimal YAML test input, we created a file with
invalid EH frame data. I've fixed this by re-generating the YAML and not
doing any hand-pruning of it.

Reviewed By: #lld-macho, Roger

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D123435
2022-06-08 23:40:52 -04:00
Michael Eisel 44978a234b [lld/mac] Write output sections in parallel
This reduces linking time by ~8% for my project (1.19s -> 0.53s for
writeSections()). writeTo is const, which bodes well for it being
parallelizable, and I've looked through the different overridden versions and
can't see any race conditions. It produces the same byte-for-byte output for my
project.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D126800
2022-06-08 20:11:50 -04:00
Florian Mayer f6b1bfb7d5 [ELF] Support 'G' in .eh_frame
Reviewed By: MaskRay, eugenis

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D127148
2022-06-08 14:28:58 -07:00
Florian Mayer 6fb4fe7285 Revert "[ELF] Support 'G' in .eh_frame"
This reverts commit 40f34fe4a8.
2022-06-08 13:52:38 -07:00
Florian Mayer 40f34fe4a8 [ELF] Support 'G' in .eh_frame
Reviewed By: MaskRay, eugenis

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D127148
2022-06-08 13:40:20 -07:00
Vy Nguyen 66bd14697b [lld-macho] Demangle symbol names in duplicate-symbol error when -demangle is specified
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D127110
2022-06-06 15:12:26 -04:00
Fangrui Song 025b309631 Revert D126950 "[lld][WebAssembly] Retain data segments referenced via __start/__stop"
This reverts commit dcf3368e33.

It breaks -DLLVM_ENABLE_ASSERTIONS=on builds. In addition, the description is
incorrect about ld.lld behavior. For wasm, there should be justification to add
the new mode.
2022-06-03 22:18:06 -07:00
Yuta Saito dcf3368e33 [lld][WebAssembly] Retain data segments referenced via __start/__stop
As well as ELF linker does, retain all data segments named X referenced
through `__start_X` or `__stop_X`.

For example, `FOO_MD` should not be stripped in the below case, but it's currently mis-stripped

```llvm
@FOO_MD  = global [4 x i8] c"bar\00", section "foo_md", align 1
@__start_foo_md = external constant i8*
@__stop_foo_md = external constant i8*
@llvm.used = appending global [1 x i8*] [i8* bitcast (i32 ()* @foo_md_size to i8*)], section "llvm.metadata"

define i32 @foo_md_size()  {
entry:
  ret i32 sub (
    i32 ptrtoint (i8** @__stop_foo_md to i32),
    i32 ptrtoint (i8** @__start_foo_md to i32)
  )
}
```

This fixes https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/55839

Reviewed By: sbc100

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D126950
2022-06-04 02:28:31 +00:00
Fangrui Song e09f77d394 [ELF] Remove support for legacy .zdebug sections
.zdebug is unlikely used any longer: gcc -gz switched from legacy
.zdebug to SHF_COMPRESSED with binutils 2.26 (2016), which has been
several years. clang 14 dropped -gz=zlib-gnu support. According to
Debian Code Search (`gz=zlib-gnu`), no project uses -gz=zlib-gnu.

Remove .zdebug support to (a) simplify code and (b) allow removal of llvm-mc's
--compress-debug-sections=zlib-gnu.

In case the old object file `a.o` uses .zdebug, run `objcopy --decompress-debug-sections a.o`

Reviewed By: peter.smith

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D126793
2022-06-02 13:37:19 -07:00
Matthias Braun 850d53a197 LTO: Decide upfront whether to use opaque/non-opaque pointer types
LTO code may end up mixing bitcode files from various sources varying in
their use of opaque pointer types. The current strategy to decide
between opaque / typed pointers upon the first bitcode file loaded does
not work here, since we could be loading a non-opaque bitcode file first
and would then be unable to load any files with opaque pointer types
later.

So for LTO this:
- Adds an `lto::Config::OpaquePointer` option and enforces an upfront
  decision between the two modes.
- Adds `-opaque-pointers`/`-no-opaque-pointers` options to the gold
  plugin; disabled by default.
- `--opaque-pointers`/`--no-opaque-pointers` options with
  `-plugin-opt=-opaque-pointers`/`-plugin-opt=-no-opaque-pointers`
  aliases to lld; disabled by default.
- Adds an `-lto-opaque-pointers` option to the `llvm-lto2` tool.
- Changes the clang driver to pass `-plugin-opt=-opaque-pointers` to
  the linker in LTO modes when clang was configured with opaque
  pointers enabled by default.

This fixes https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/55377

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D125847
2022-06-01 18:05:53 -07:00
Fangrui Song 94573a49c9 [ELF][test] Change some tests to use SHF_COMPRESSED instead of legacy .zdebug 2022-06-01 00:18:54 -07:00
Sam Clegg 0e8f4ce31d [lld][WebAssembly] Fix crash on undefined+weak function syms in LTO objects
Symbols from LTO objects don't contain Wasm signatures, but we need a
signature when we create undefined/stub functions for missing weakly
undefined symbols.

Luckily, after LTO, we know that symbols that are not referenced by a
regular object file must not be needed in the final output so there
is no need to generate undefined/stub function for them.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D126554
2022-05-27 11:41:34 -07:00
Andrew Ng a94d454390 [LLD][test] Update `zlib` tests for LLD commit c78c00dc16
Updates for these tests were missed because I didn't have zlib-dev
installed and thus the tests were unsupported and not run.
2022-05-27 12:08:24 +01:00
Andrew Ng c78c00dc16 [LLD][ELF] Drop the string null terminator from the hash in splitStrings
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D126484
2022-05-27 10:48:53 +01:00
Sam Clegg 98ff205fd8 [lld][WebAssembly] Update test after 87628f5804 2022-05-26 14:57:17 -07:00
Sam Clegg 87628f5804 [lld][WebAssembly] Require double dash for modern linker flags
This matches the behaviour of the ELF backend (in fact this change
is mostly just copying directly from ELF/Options.td).

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D126500
2022-05-26 14:42:52 -07:00
Sam Clegg 198815e18d [lld][WebAssembly] Avoid importing/exporting hidden symbols in shared libraries
We have some special handling for weakly defined symbols where we both
import and export them, but this is not needed for hidden symbols which
should never be imported or exported.

See https://github.com/emscripten-core/emscripten/pull/16972

This should also help with:
https://github.com/emscripten-core/emscripten/issues/15487

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D126491
2022-05-26 13:43:25 -07:00
Sam Clegg 966427b847 [lld][WebAssemlby] Check for command line flags with missing arguments
I'm really not sure how this was overlooked when we first ported lld
to Wasm.  The upstream code in the ELF backend has these two lines but
for some reason they never make it into the Wasm version.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D126497
2022-05-26 13:35:27 -07:00
Vy Nguyen fae6bd7563 [lld-macho] Support -non_global_symbols_strip_list, -non_global_symbols_no_strip_list, -x
PR/55600

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D126046
2022-05-25 19:22:04 +07:00
Sam Clegg 74f9841977 [lld][WebAssembly] Allow use of statically allocated TLS region.
It turns out we were already allocating static address space for TLS
data along with the non-TLS static data, but this space was going
unused/ignored.

With this change, we include the TLS segment in `__wasm_init_memory`
(which does the work of loading the passive segments into memory when a
module is first loaded).  We also set the `__tls_base` global to point
to the start of this segment.

This means that the runtime can use this static copy of the TLS data for
the first/primary thread if it chooses, rather than doing a runtime
allocation prior to calling `__wasm_init_tls`.

Practically speaking, this will allow emscripten to avoid dynamic
allocation of TLS region on the main thread.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D126107
2022-05-23 17:27:17 -07:00
Sam Clegg 4f6ac96926 [lld][WebAssemlby] Add TLS test to lld/test/wasm/data-segments.ll. NFC
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D126104
2022-05-20 17:44:05 -07:00
Alex Brachet 190b0f42cf [lld-macho] Stop crash when emitting personalities with -dead_strip
The <internal> symbol was tripping an assertion in getVA() because it
was not marked as used. Per the comment above that symbols creation,
dead stripping has already occurred so marking this symbol as used is
accurate.

Fixes https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/55565

Differential revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D126072
2022-05-20 21:40:47 +00:00
Keith Smiley 505ddb6b74
[lld][test] Delete empty Unit test directory
This became empty when we removed the legacy macho lld. This results in
a warning when running `check-lld`. We can revert this in the future if
we want unit tests.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D125436
2022-05-19 12:06:42 -07:00