Commit Graph

66 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Jez Ng 2a38dba7dd [lld-macho] Emit binding opcodes for defined symbols that override weak dysyms
These opcodes tell dyld to coalesce the overridden weak dysyms to this
particular symbol definition.

Reviewed By: #lld-macho, smeenai

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D86575
2020-08-27 17:44:16 -07:00
Jez Ng e263287c79 [lld-macho] Implement weak binding for branch relocations
Since there is no "weak lazy" lookup, function calls to weak symbols are
always non-lazily bound. We emit both regular non-lazy bindings as well
as weak bindings, in order that the weak bindings may overwrite the
non-lazy bindings if an appropriate symbol is found at runtime. However,
the bound addresses will still be written (non-lazily) into the
LazyPointerSection.

Reviewed By: #lld-macho, smeenai

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D86573
2020-08-27 17:44:15 -07:00
Jez Ng cbe27316ef [lld-macho] Implement weak bindings for GOT/TLV
Previously, we were only emitting regular bindings to weak
dynamic symbols; this diff adds support for the weak bindings too, which
can overwrite the regular bindings at runtime. We also treat weak
defined global symbols similarly -- since they can also be interposed at
runtime, they need to be treated as potentially dynamic symbols.

Note that weak bindings differ from regular bindings in that they do not
specify the dylib to do the lookup in (i.e. weak symbol lookup happens
in a flat namespace.)

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D86572
2020-08-26 19:21:09 -07:00
Jez Ng 3c9100fb78 [lld-macho] Support dynamic linking of thread-locals
References to symbols in dylibs work very similarly regardless of
whether the symbol is a TLV. The main difference is that we have a
separate `__thread_ptrs` section that acts as the GOT for these
thread-locals.

We can identify thread-locals in dylibs by a flag in their export trie
entries, and we cross-check it with the relocations that refer to them
to ensure that we are not using a GOT relocation to reference a
thread-local (or vice versa).

Reviewed By: #lld-macho, smeenai

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D85081
2020-08-12 19:50:09 -07:00
Jez Ng 3587de2281 [lld-macho] Support __dso_handle for C++
The C++ ABI requires dylibs to pass a pointer to __cxa_atexit which does
e.g. cleanup of static global variables. The C++ spec says that the pointer
can point to any address in one of the dylib's segments, but in practice
ld64 seems to set it to point to the header, so that's what's implemented
here.

Reviewed By: #lld-macho, smeenai

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D83603
2020-07-30 14:28:41 -07:00
Jez Ng 31d5885842 [lld-macho] Partial support for weak definitions
This diff adds support for weak definitions, though it doesn't handle weak
symbols in dylibs quite correctly -- we need to emit binding opcodes for them
in the weak binding section rather than the lazy binding section.

What *is* covered in this diff:

1. Reading the weak flag from symbol table / export trie, and writing it to the
   export trie
2. Refining the symbol table's rules for choosing one symbol definition over
   another. Wrote a few dozen test cases to make sure we were matching ld64's
   behavior.

We can now link basic C++ programs.

Reviewed By: #lld-macho, compnerd

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D83532
2020-07-24 15:55:25 -07:00
Jez Ng a12e7d406d [lld-macho] Handle GOT relocations of non-dylib symbols
Summary:
Turns out this case is actually really common -- it happens whenever there's
a reference to an `extern` variable that ends up statically linked.

Depends on D80856.

Reviewers: ruiu, pcc, MaskRay, smeenai, alexshap, gkm, Ktwu, christylee

Reviewed By: smeenai

Subscribers: llvm-commits

Tags: #llvm

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D80857
2020-06-17 20:41:28 -07:00
Jez Ng a04c133564 [lld-macho] Set __PAGEZERO size to 4GB
That's what ld64 uses for 64-bit targets. I figured it's best to make
this change sooner rather than later since a bunch of our tests are
relying on hardcoded addresses that depend on this value.

Reviewed By: smeenai

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D80177
2020-06-02 13:19:38 -07:00
Kellie Medlin 2b920ae78c [lld] Add archive file support to Mach-O backend
With this change, basic archive files can be linked together. Input
section discovery has been refactored into a function since archive
files lazily resolve their symbols / the object files containing those
symbols.

Reviewed By: int3, smeenai

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D78342
2020-05-14 12:58:35 -07:00
Jez Ng b3e2fc931d [lld-macho] Support calls to functions in dylibs
Summary:
This diff implements lazy symbol binding -- very similar to the PLT
mechanism in ELF.

ELF's .plt section is broken up into two sections in Mach-O:
StubsSection and StubHelperSection. Calls to functions in dylibs will
end up calling into StubsSection, which contains indirect jumps to
addresses stored in the LazyPointerSection (the counterpart to ELF's
.plt.got).

Initially, the LazyPointerSection contains addresses that point into one
of the entry points in the middle of the StubHelperSection. The code in
StubHelperSection will push on the stack an offset into the
LazyBindingSection. The push is followed by a jump to the beginning of
the StubHelperSection (similar to PLT0), which then calls into
dyld_stub_binder. dyld_stub_binder is a non-lazily bound symbol, so this
call looks it up in the GOT.

The stub binder will look up the bind opcodes in the LazyBindingSection
at the given offset. The bind opcodes will tell the binder to update the
address in the LazyPointerSection to point to the symbol, so that
subsequent calls don't have to redo the symbol resolution. The binder
will then jump to the resolved symbol.

Depends on D78269.

Reviewers: ruiu, pcc, MaskRay, smeenai, alexshap, gkm, Ktwu, christylee

Subscribers: llvm-commits

Tags: #llvm

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D78270
2020-05-09 20:56:22 -07:00
Kellie Medlin 6cb073133c [lld] Merge Mach-O input sections
Summary: Similar to other formats, input sections in the MachO
implementation are now grouped under output sections. This is primarily
a refactor, although there's some new logic (like resolving the output
section's flags based on its inputs).

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D77893
2020-05-01 16:57:18 -07:00
Jez Ng df92377823 [lld-macho] Have Symbol::getVA() return a non-relative virtual address
Currently, getVA() returns a virtual address with the assumption that
the ImageBase is zero. As I understand, this is what lld-ELF is doing.
However, under our current design, it seems like an awkward setup --
I'm finding that I have to add and subtract ImageBase in several places
to make things work out.

As such, I think it's simpler to have getVA() return a non-relative VA,
but I'm not sure if I'm missing something. Would love to hear more from
folks familiar with lld-ELF.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D78168
2020-04-29 15:44:50 -07:00
Jez Ng 060efd24c7 [lld-macho] Add basic support for linking against dylibs
This diff implements:

* dylib loading (much of which is being restored from @pcc and @ruiu's
  original work)
* The GOT_LOAD relocation, which allows us to load non-lazy dylib
  symbols
* Basic bind opcode emission, which tells `dyld` how to populate the GOT

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D76252
2020-04-21 13:43:19 -07:00
Fangrui Song 6acd300375 Reland D75382 "[lld] Initial commit for new Mach-O backend"
With a fix for http://lab.llvm.org:8011/builders/clang-cmake-armv8-lld/builds/3636

Also trims some unneeded dependencies.
2020-04-02 12:03:43 -07:00
Oliver Stannard af39151f3c Revert "[lld] Initial commit for new Mach-O backend"
This is causing buildbot failures on 32-bit hosts, for example:
http://lab.llvm.org:8011/builders/clang-cmake-armv8-lld/builds/3636

This reverts commit 03f43b3aca.
2020-04-02 13:23:30 +01:00
Jez Ng 03f43b3aca [lld] Initial commit for new Mach-O backend
Summary:
This is the first commit for the new Mach-O backend, designed to roughly
follow the architecture of the existing ELF and COFF backends, and
building off work that @ruiu and @pcc did in a branch a while back. Note
that this is a very stripped-down commit with the bare minimum of
functionality for ease of review. We'll be following up with more diffs
soon.

Currently, we're able to generate a simple "Hello World!" executable
that runs on OS X Catalina (and possibly on earlier OS X versions; I
haven't tested them). (This executable can be obtained by compiling
`test/MachO/relocations.s`.) We're mocking out a few load commands to
achieve this -- for example, we can't load dynamic libraries, but
Catalina requires binaries to be linked against `dyld`, so we hardcode
the emission of a `LC_LOAD_DYLIB` command. Other mocked out load
commands include LC_SYMTAB and LC_DYSYMTAB.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D75382
2020-03-31 11:58:47 -07:00