In case we have modulo operations in the access function (supported since
r240518), the assumptions generated to ensure array accesses remain within
bounds can contain existentially quantified dimensions which results in more
complex and more difficult to handle integer sets. As a result LNT's linpack
benchmark started to fail due to excessive compile time.
We now just drop the existentially quantified dimensions. This should be
generally save, but may result in less precise assumptions which may
consequently make us fall back to the original (unoptimized) code more often. In
practice, these cases probably do not appear to often.
I had difficulties to extract a good test case, but fortunately our LNT bots
cover this one well.
llvm-svn: 240775
Remainder operations with constant divisor can be modeled as quasi-affine
expression. This patch adds support for detecting and modeling them. We also
add a test that ensures they are correctly code generated.
This patch was extracted from a larger patch contributed by Johannes Doerfert
in http://reviews.llvm.org/D5293
llvm-svn: 240518
David Blaikie:
"find returns an iterator by value, so it's just added complexity/strangeness to
then use reference lifetime extension to give it the same semantics as if you'd
used a value type instead of a reference type."
llvm-svn: 238294
David Blaike suggested this as an alternative to the use of owningptr(s) for our
memory management, as value semantics allow to avoid the additional interface
complexity caused by owningptr while still providing similar memory consistency
guarantees. We could also have used a std::vector, but the use of std::vector
would yield possibly changing pointers which currently causes problems as for
example the memory accesses carry pointers to their parent statements. Such
pointers should not change.
Reviewer: jblaikie, jdoerfert
Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D10041
llvm-svn: 238290
To reduce compile time and to allow more and better quality SCoPs in
the long run we introduced scalar dependences and PHI-modeling. This
patch will now allow us to generate code if one or both of those
options are set. While the principle of demoting scalars as well as
PHIs to memory in order to communicate their value stays the same,
this allows to delay the demotion till the very end (the actual code
generation). Consequently:
- We __almost__ do not modify the code if we do not generate code
for an optimized SCoP in the end. Thus, the early exit as well as
the unprofitable option will now actually preven us from
introducing regressions in case we will probably not get better
code.
- Polly can be used as a "pure" analyzer tool as long as the code
generator is set to none.
- The original SCoP is almost not touched when the optimized version
is placed next to it. Runtime regressions if the runtime checks
chooses the original are not to be expected and later
optimizations do not need to revert the demotion for that part.
- We will generate direct accesses to the demoted values, thus there
are no "trivial GEPs" that select the first element of a scalar we
demoted and treated as an array.
Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D7513
llvm-svn: 238070
Instead of explicitly building constraints and adding them to our maps we
now use functions like map_order_le to add the relevant information to the
maps.
llvm-svn: 237934
Being here, we extend the interface to return the element type and not a pointer
to the element type. We also provide a function to get the size (in bytes) of
the elements stored in this array.
We currently still store the element size as an innermost dimension in
ScopArrayInfo, which is somehow inconsistent and should be addressed in future
patches.
llvm-svn: 237779
This reference ID is handy for use cases where we need to identify individual
memory accesses (e.g. to modify their access functions).
This is a reworked version of a patch originally developed by Yabin Hu as part
of his summer of code project.
llvm-svn: 237431
Upcoming revisions of isl require us to include header files explicitly, which
have previously been already transitively included. Before we add them, we sort
the existing includes.
Thanks to Chandler for sort_includes.py. A simple, but very convenient script.
llvm-svn: 236930
This patch also changes the implementation of the ArrayInfoMap to a MapVector
which will ensure that iterating over the list of ArrayInfo objects gives
predictable results. The single loop that currently enumerates the ArrayInfo
objects only frees the individual objectes, hence a possibly changing
iteration order does not affect the outcome. The added robustness is for
future users of this interface.
llvm-svn: 236583
In Polly we used both the term 'scattering' and the term 'schedule' to describe
the execution order of a statement without actually distinguishing between them.
We now uniformly use the term 'schedule' for the execution order. This
corresponds to the terminology of isl.
History: CLooG introduced the term scattering as the generated code can be used
as a sequential execution order (schedule) or as a parallel dimension
enumerating different threads of execution (placement). In Polly and/or isl the
term placement was never used, but we uniformly refer to an execution order as a
schedule and only later introduce parallelism. When doing so we do not talk
about about specific placement dimensions.
llvm-svn: 235380
This will allow the ScopInfo to build the polyhedral representation for
non-affine regions that contain loops. Such loops are basically not visible
in the SCoP representation. Accesses that are variant in such loops are
therefor represented as non-affine accesses.
Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D8153
llvm-svn: 234713
This allows us to delinerize code such as:
A[][n]
for (i
for (j
A[i][n-j-1] = ...
which would previously have been delinearize to an access A[i+1][-j-1].
To recover the correct access we apply the piecewise expression:
{ A[i][j] -> A[i-1][i+N]: i < 0; A[i][j] -> A[i][i]: i >= 0}
This approach generalizes to higher dimensions.
llvm-svn: 233566
This will strip the constant factor of a parameter befor we add it to
the SCoP. As a result the access functions are simplified, e.g., for
the attached test case.
llvm-svn: 233501
This allows us to model non-affine regions in the SCoP representation.
SCoP statements can now describe either basic blocks or non-affine
regions. In the latter case all accesses in the region are accumulated
for the statement and write accesses, except in the entry, have to be
marked as may-write.
Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D7846
llvm-svn: 230329
Alias checks might become costly if there are divisions that complicate the
description of the accessed locations. By overaproximating them we get fairly
accurate results without the huge compile time cost.
llvm-svn: 229252
This allows us to skip ast and code generation if we did not optimize
a SCoP and will not generate parallel or alias annotations. The
initial heuristic to exit is simple but allows improvements later on.
All failing test cases have been modified to disable early exit, thus
to keep their coverage.
Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D7254
llvm-svn: 228851
This change has two main purposes:
1) We do not use a static interface to hide an object we create and
destroy for every basic block we copy.
2) We allow the BlockGenerator to store information between calls to
the copyBB method. This will ease scalar/phi code generation
later on.
While a lot of method signatures were changed this should not cause
any real behaviour change.
Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D7467
llvm-svn: 228443
This allows us to model PHI nodes in the polyhedral description
without demoting them. The modeling however will result in the
same accesses as the demotion would have introduced.
Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D7415
llvm-svn: 228433
The max loop depth was incorrectly computed for scops that contain a
block from a loop but do not contain the entire loop. We need to
check that the full loop is contained in the region when computing
the max loop depth.
These scops occur when a region containing an inner loop is expanded
to include some blocks from the outer loop, but it cannot be fully
expanded to contain the outer loop because the region containing the
outer loop is invalid.
Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D6913
llvm-svn: 225812
This support is still incomplete and consequently hidden behind a switch that
needs to be enabled. One problem is ATM that we incorrectly interpret very large
unsigned values as negative values even if used in an unsigned comparision.
llvm-svn: 225480
Schedule dimensions that have the same constant value accross all statements do
not carry any information, but due to the increased dimensionality of the
schedule cost compile time. To not pay this cost, we remove constant dimensions
if possible.
llvm-svn: 225067
SCEV based code generation has been the default for two weeks after having
been tested for a long time. We now drop the support the non-scev-based code
generation.
llvm-svn: 222978
In case a GEP instruction references into a fixed size array e.g., an access
A[i][j] into an array A[100x100], LLVM-IR does not guarantee that the subscripts
always compute values that are within array bounds. We now derive the set of
parameter values for which all accesses are within bounds and add the assumption
that the scop is only every executed with this set of parameter values.
Example:
void foo(float A[][20], long n, long m {
for (long i = 0; i < n; i++)
for (long j = 0; j < m; j++)
A[i][j] = ...
This loop yields out-of-bound accesses if m is at least 20 and at the same time
at least one iteration of the outer loop is executed. Hence, we assume:
n <= 0 or m <= 20.
Doing so simplifies the dependence analysis problem, allows us to perform
more optimizations and generate better code.
TODO: The location where the GEP instruction is executed is not necessarily the
location where the memory is actually accessed. As a result scanning for GEP[s]
is imprecise. Even though this is not a correctness problem, this imprecision
may result in missed optimizations or non-optimal run-time checks.
In polybench where this mismatch between parametric loop bounds and fixed size
arrays is common, we see with this patch significant reductions in compile time
(up to 50%) and execution time (up to 70%). We see two significant compile time
regressions (fdtd-2d, jacobi-2d-imper), and one execution time regression
(trmm). Both regressions arise due to additional optimizations that have been
enabled by this patch. They can be addressed in subsequent commits.
http://reviews.llvm.org/D6369
llvm-svn: 222754
We will use ScalarEvolution in the ScopInfo.cpp to get the loop trip
count, not cache it in the TempScop object.
Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D6070
llvm-svn: 221035
Now MaxLoopDepth only lives in Scops not in TempScops anymore.
This is the first part of a series of changes to make TempScops
obsolete.
Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D6069
llvm-svn: 221026
This patch does not change the semantic on it's own. However, the
dependence analysis as well as dce will now use the newest available
access relation for each memory access, thus if at some point the json
importer or any other pass will run before those two and set a new
access relation the behaviour will be different. In general it is
unclear if the dependence analysis and dce should be run on the old or
new access functions anyway. If we need to access the original access
function from the outside later, we can expose the getter again.
Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D5707
llvm-svn: 219612
In case the pieceweise affine function used to create an isl_ast_expr
had empty cases (e.g., with contradicting constraints on the
parameters), it was possible that the condition of the isl_ast_expr
select was not a comparison but a constant (thus of type i64).
This patch does two thing:
1) Handle the case the condition of a select is not a i1 type like C.
2) Try to simplify the pieceweise affine functions for the min/max
access when we generate runtime alias checks. That step can often
remove empty or redundant cases as well as redundant constrains.
This fixes bug: http://llvm.org/PR21167
Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D5627
llvm-svn: 219208
This class allows to store information about the arrays in the SCoP.
For each base pointer in the SCoP one object is created storing the
type and dimension sizes of the array. The objects can be obtained via
the SCoP, a MemoryAccess or the isl_id associated with the output
dimension of a MemoryAccess (the description of what is accessed).
So far we use the information in the IslExprBuilder to create the
right base type before indexing into the base array. This fixes the
bug http://llvm.org/bugs/show_bug.cgi?id=21113 (both test cases are
included). On top of that we can now build runtime alias checks for
delinearized arrays as the dimension sizes are also part of the
ScopArrayInfo objects.
Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D5613
llvm-svn: 219077
We use a parametric abstraction of the domain to split alias groups
if accesses cannot be executed under the same parameter evaluation.
The two test cases check that we can remove alias groups if the
pointers which might alias are never accessed under the same parameter
evaluation and that the minimal/maximal accesses are not global but
with regards to the parameter evaluation.
Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D5436
llvm-svn: 218758
If there are multiple read only base addresses in an alias group
we can split it into multiple alias groups each with only one
read only access. This way we might reduce the number of
comparisons significantly as it grows linear in the number of
alias groups but exponential in their size.
Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D5435
llvm-svn: 218757
If too many parameters are involved in accesses used to create RTCs
we might end up with enormous compile times and RTC expressions.
The reason is that the lexmin/lexmax is dependent on all these
parameters and isl might need to create a case for every "ordering"
of them (e.g., p0 <= p1 <= p2, p1 <= p0 <= p2, ...).
The exact number of parameters allowed in accesses is defined by the
command line option -polly-rtc-max-parameters=XXX and set by default
to 8.
Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D5500
llvm-svn: 218566
This change will build all alias groups (minimal/maximal accesses
to possible aliasing base pointers) we have to check before
we can assume an alias free environment. It will also use these
to create Runtime Alias Checks (RTC) in the ISL code generation
backend, thus allow us to optimize SCoPs despite possibly aliasing
pointers when this backend is used.
This feature will be enabled for the isl code generator, e.g.,
--polly-code-generator=isl, but disabled for:
- The cloog code generator (still the default).
- The case delinearization is enabled.
- The case non-affine accesses are allowed.
llvm-svn: 218046
Arcanist (arc) will now always run linters before uploading any new
commit to Phabricator. All errors/warnings (or their absence) will be
shown in the web interface together with a explanation by the commiter
(arcanist will ask the commiter if the build was not clean).
The linters include:
- clang-format
- spelling check
- permissions check (aka. chmod)
- filename check
- merge conflict marker check
Note, that their scope is sometimes limited (see .arclint for
details).
This commit also fixes all errors and warnings these linters reported,
namely:
- spelling mistakes and typos
- executable permissions for various text files
Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D4916
llvm-svn: 215871
This reverts commit 215684. The intention of the commit is great, but
unfortunately it seems to be the cause of 14 LNT test suite failures:
http://lab.llvm.org:8011/builders/perf-x86_64-penryn-O3-polly/builds/116
To make our buildbots and performance testers green until this issue is solved,
we temporarily revert this commit.
llvm-svn: 215816
The support is limited to signed modulo access and condition
expressions with a constant right hand side, e.g., A[i % 2] or
A[i % 9]. Test cases are modified according to this new feature and
new test cases are added.
Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D4843
llvm-svn: 215684
There is no needed for neither 1-dimensional nor higher dimensional arrays to
require positive offsets in the outermost array dimension.
We originally introduced this assumption with the support for delinearizing
multi-dimensional arrays.
llvm-svn: 214665
As our delinearization works optimistically, we need in some cases run-time
checks that verify our optimistic assumptions. A simple example is the
following code:
void foo(long n, long m, long o, double A[n][m][o]) {
for (long i = 0; i < 100; i++)
for (long j = 0; j < 150; j++)
for (long k = 0; k < 200; k++)
A[i][j][k] = 1.0;
}
After clang linearized the access to A and we delinearized it again to
A[i][j][k] we need to ensure that we do not access the delinearized array
out of bounds (this information is not available in LLVM-IR). Hence, we
need to verify the following constraints at run-time:
CHECK: Assumed Context:
CHECK: [o, m] -> { : m >= 150 and o >= 200 }
llvm-svn: 212198
This change is particularly useful in the code generation as we need
to know which binary operator/identity element we need to combine/initialize
the privatization locations.
+ Print the reduction type for each memory access
+ Adjusted the test cases to comply with the new output format and
to test for the right reduction type
llvm-svn: 212126
Iterate over all store memory accesses and check for valid binary reduction
candidate loads by following the operands of the stored value. For each
candidate pair we check if they have the same base address and there are no
other accesses which may overlap with them. This ensures that no intermediate
value can escape into other memory locations or is overwritten at some point.
+ 17 test cases for reduction detection and reduction dependency modeling
llvm-svn: 211957
+ Flag to indicate reduction like statements
+ Command line option to (dis)allow multiplicative reduction opcodes
+ Two simple positive test cases, one fp test case w and w/o fast math
+ One "negative" test case (only reduction like but no reduction)
llvm-svn: 211114
+ Added const iterator version
+ Changed name to begin/end to allow range loops
+ Changed call sites to range loops
+ Changed typename to (const_)iterator
llvm-svn: 210927
Without this patch, the testcase would fail on the delinearization of the second
array:
; void foo(long n, long m, long o, double A[n][m][o]) {
; for (long i = 0; i < n; i++)
; for (long j = 0; j < m; j++)
; for (long k = 0; k < o; k++) {
; A[i+3][j-4][k+7] = 1.0;
; A[i][0][k] = 2.0;
; }
; }
; CHECK: [n, m, o] -> { Stmt_for_body6[i0, i1, i2] -> MemRef_A[3 + i0, -4 + i1, 7 + i2] };
; CHECK: [n, m, o] -> { Stmt_for_body6[i0, i1, i2] -> MemRef_A[i0, 0, i2] };
Here is the output of FileCheck on the testcase without this patch:
; CHECK: [n, m, o] -> { Stmt_for_body6[i0, i1, i2] -> MemRef_A[i0, 0, i2] };
^
<stdin>:26:2: note: possible intended match here
[n, m, o] -> { Stmt_for_body6[i0, i1, i2] -> MemRef_A[o0] };
^
It is possible to find a good delinearization for A[i][0][k] only in the context
of the delinearization of both array accesses.
There are two ways to delinearize together all array subscripts touching the
same base address: either duplicate the code from scop detection to first gather
all array references and then run the delinearization; or as implemented in this
patch, use the same delinearization info that we computed during scop detection.
llvm-svn: 210117
definition below all of the header #include lines, Polly edition.
If you want to know more details about this, you can see the recent
commits to Debug.h in LLVM. This is just the Polly segment of a cleanup
I'm doing globally for this macro.
llvm-svn: 206852
In case the domain of a statement is empty, the schedule optimizer set by
accident the schedule to a NULL pointer. This is incorrect. Instead, we set
it to an empty isl_map with zero schedule dimensions. We already checked for
this in our test cases, but unfortunately the test cases did not fail as
expected. The assert we add in this commit now ensures that the test cases
fail properly in case we regress on this again.
llvm-svn: 201886
This pass eliminates loop iterations that compute results that are not used
later on. This can help e.g. in D, where the default zero-initialization is
often unnecessary if right after new values are assigned to an array.
Contributed-by: Peter Conn <conn.peter@gmail.com>
llvm-svn: 201817
We do not have a use for this information at the moment. If we need this at some
point, the "instruction -> access" mapping needs to be enhanced as a single
instruction could then possibly perform multiple accesses.
This patch allows us to build the polyhedral information for scops with scalar
dependences.
llvm-svn: 201815
When constructing a scop sometimes the exact representation of a statement or
condition would be very complex, but there is a common case which is a lot
simpler, but which is only valid under certain assumptions. The assumed context
records the assumptions taken during the construction of this scop and that need
to be code generated as a run-time test.
At the moment, we do not yet model any assumptions, but only added the
AssumedContext as well as the isl-ast generation support. As a next step,
this needs to be hooked up with the isl code generation.
if (1) /* run-time condition */
{ /* optimized code */ }
else
{ /* original code */ }
llvm-svn: 193652
Instead of defining the relevant functions inline, we now just keep the
declarations in the class itself. This makes the class declaration a lot
easier to read as all functions can be seen at once. We also use this
opportunity to privatize all functions not used in the public interface of the
class.
llvm-svn: 190841
SCoP invariant parameters with the different start value would deter parameter
sharing. For example, when compiling the following C code:
void foo(float *input) {
for (long j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
// SCoP begin
for (long i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
float x = input[j * 64 + i + 1];
input[j * 64 + i] = x * x;
}
}
}
Polly would creat two parameters for these memory accesses:
p_0: {0,+,256}
p_2: {4,+,256}
[j * 64 + i + 1] => MemRef_input[o0] : 4o0 = p_1 + 4i0
[j * 64 + i] => MemRef_input[o0] : 4o0 = p_0 + 4i0
These parameters only differ from start value. To enable parameter sharing,
we split the start value from SCEVAddRecExpr, so they would share a single
parameter that always has zero start value:
p0: {0,+,256}<%for.cond1.preheader>
[j * 64 + i + 1] => MemRef_input[o0] : 4o0 = 4 + p_1 + 4i0
[j * 64 + i] => MemRef_input[o0] : 4o0 = p_0 + 4i0
Such translation can make the polly-dependence much faster.
Contributed-by: Star Tan <tanmx_star@yeah.net>
llvm-svn: 187728
isl recently introduced isl_val as an abstract interface to represent arbitrary
precision numbers. This interface superseeds the old isl_int interface. In
contrast to the old interface which implemented arbitrary precision arithmetic
using macros that forward to the gmp library, the new library hides the math
library implementation in isl. This allows us to switch the math library used by
isl without affecting users such as Polly.
llvm-svn: 184529
After this commit, polly is clang-format clean. This can be tested with
'ninja polly-check-format'. Updates to clang-format may change this, but the
differences will hopefully be both small and general improvements to the
formatting.
We currently have some not very nice formatting for a couple of items, DEBUG()
stmts for example. I believe the benefit of being clang-format clean outweights
the not perfect layout of this code.
llvm-svn: 177796
We now detect scops without a canonical induction variable and can generate a
polyhedral representation for them. There was no modification necessary to
code generate these scops.
llvm-svn: 177643
We fix the following formatting problems found by clang-format:
- 80 cols violations
- Obvious problems with missing or too many spaces
- multiple new lines in a row
clang-format suggests many more changes, most of them falling in the following
two categories:
1) clang-format does not at all format a piece of code nicely
2) The style that clang-format suggests does not match the style used in
Polly/LLVM
I consider differences caused by reason 1) bugs, which should be fixed by
improving clang-format. Differences due to 2) need to be investigated closer
to understand the cause of the difference and the solution that should be taken.
llvm-svn: 171241
This ensures that the isl sets/maps we operate on have the same parameter
dimensions. Operations on objects with different parameter dimensions are not
allow and trigger assertions.
llvm-svn: 163618
This includes:
- The isl_id of the domain of the scattering must be copied from the original
domain
- Remove outdated references to a 'FinalRead' statement
- Print of the Pocc output, if -debug is provided.
- Add line breaks to some error messages.
Reported and Debugged by: Dustin Feld <d3.feld@gmail.com>
llvm-svn: 162901
Store a pointer to each ScopStmt in the isl_id associated with the space of its
domain. This will later allow us to recover the statement during code
generation with isl.
llvm-svn: 157607
Derive the maximal and minimal values of a parameter from the type it has. Add
this information to the scop context. This information is needed, to derive
optimal types during code generation.
llvm-svn: 157245
There is no need for special code to handle SCEVUnknowns. SCEVUnkowns are always
parameters and will be handled by the generic parameter handling code in
visit().
llvm-svn: 157243
The FinalRead statement represented a virtual read that is executed after the
SCoP. It was used when we verified the correctness of a schedule by checking if
it yields the same FLOW dependences as the original code. This is only works, if
we have a final read that reads all memory at the end of the SCoP.
We now switched to just checking if a schedule does not introduce negative
dependences and also consider WAW WAR dependences. This restricts the schedules
a little bit more, but we do not have any optimizer that would calculate a more
complex schedule. Hence, for now final reads are obsolete.
llvm-svn: 152319
Tobias Grosser