This is split from D105216, it handles only a subset of the cases in that patch.
Specifically, the issue being fixed is that the code incorrectly assumed that (Start-Stide) < End implied that the backedge was taken at least once. This is not true when e.g. Start = 4, Stride = 2, and End = 3. Note that we often do produce the right backedge taken count despite the flawed reasoning.
The fix chosen here is to use an alternate form of uceil (ceiling of unsigned divide) lowering which is safe when max(RHS,Start) > Start - Stride. (Note that signedness of both max expression and comparison depend on the signedness of the comparison being analyzed, and that overflow in the Start - Stride expression is allowed.) Note that this is weaker than proving the backedge is taken because it allows start - stride < end < start. Some cases which can't be proven safe are sent down the generic path, and we do end up generating less optimal expressions in a few cases.
Credit for coming up with the approach goes entirely to Eli. I just split it off, tweaked the comments a bit, and did some additional testing.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D105942
Make sure getMinusSCEV() didn't return a pointer. The following check
would never succeed if it was a pointer, anyway, but calling
getMulExpr() on a pointer SCEV now asserts.
A backedge-taken count doesn't refer to memory; returning a pointer type
is nonsense. So make sure we always return an integer.
The obvious way to do this would be to just convert the operands of the
icmp to integers, but that doesn't quite work out at the moment:
isLoopEntryGuardedByCond currently gets confused by ptrtoint operations.
So we perform the ptrtoint conversion late for lt/gt operations.
The test changes are mostly innocuous. The most interesting changes are
more complex SCEV expressions of the form "(-1 * (ptrtoint i8* %ptr to
i64)) + %ptr)". This is expected: we can't fold this to zero because we
need to preserve the pointer base.
The call to isLoopEntryGuardedByCond in howFarToZero is less precise
because of ptrtoint operations; this shows up in the function
pr46786_c26_char in ptrtoint.ll. Fixing it here would require more
complex refactoring. It should eventually be fixed by future
improvements to isImpliedCond.
See https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=46786 for context.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D103656
Fixes PR47627
This fix suppresses rerolling a loop which has an unrerollable
instruction.
Sample IR for the explanation below:
```
define void @foo([2 x i32]* nocapture %a) {
entry:
br label %loop
loop:
; base instruction
%indvar = phi i64 [ 0, %entry ], [ %indvar.next, %loop ]
; unrerollable instructions
%stptrx = getelementptr inbounds [2 x i32], [2 x i32]* %a, i64 %indvar, i64 0
store i32 999, i32* %stptrx, align 4
; extra simple arithmetic operations, used by root instructions
%plus20 = add nuw nsw i64 %indvar, 20
%plus10 = add nuw nsw i64 %indvar, 10
; root instruction 0
%ldptr0 = getelementptr inbounds [2 x i32], [2 x i32]* %a, i64 %plus20, i64 0
%value0 = load i32, i32* %ldptr0, align 4
%stptr0 = getelementptr inbounds [2 x i32], [2 x i32]* %a, i64 %plus10, i64 0
store i32 %value0, i32* %stptr0, align 4
; root instruction 1
%ldptr1 = getelementptr inbounds [2 x i32], [2 x i32]* %a, i64 %plus20, i64 1
%value1 = load i32, i32* %ldptr1, align 4
%stptr1 = getelementptr inbounds [2 x i32], [2 x i32]* %a, i64 %plus10, i64 1
store i32 %value1, i32* %stptr1, align 4
; loop-increment and latch
%indvar.next = add nuw nsw i64 %indvar, 1
%exitcond = icmp eq i64 %indvar.next, 5
br i1 %exitcond, label %exit, label %loop
exit:
ret void
}
```
In the loop rerolling pass, `%indvar` and `%indvar.next` are appended
to the `LoopIncs` vector in the `LoopReroll::DAGRootTracker::findRoots`
function.
Before this fix, two instructions with `unrerollable instructions`
comment above are marked as `IL_All` at the end of the
`LoopReroll::DAGRootTracker::collectUsedInstructions` function,
as well as instructions with `extra simple arithmetic operations`
comment and `loop-increment and latch` comment. It is incorrect
because `IL_All` means that the instruction should be executed in all
iterations of the rerolled loop but the `store` instruction should
not.
This fix rejects instructions which may have side effects and don't
belong to def-use chains of any root instructions and reductions.
See https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=47627 for more information.
We should first try to constant fold the add expression and only
strengthen nowrap flags afterwards. This allows us to determine
stronger flags if e.g. only two operands are left after constant
folding (and thus "guaranteed no wrap region" code applies) or the
resulting operands are non-negative and thus nsw->nuw strengthening
applies.
The new implementation makes it clear that there are exactly two
conditional stores (after the initial no-op optimization). By contrast
the old implementation had seven conditionals, some hidden inside other
functions.
This commit can change the order of operands in operand lists, hence the
tweak to one test case.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D80116
Fixes PR41696
The loop-reroll pass generates an invalid IR (or its assertion
fails in debug build) if values of the base instruction and
other root instructions (terms used in the loop-reroll pass)
are used outside the loop block. See IRs written in PR41696
as examples.
The current implementation of the loop-reroll pass can reroll
only loops that don't have values that are used outside the
loop, except reduced values (the last values of reduction chains).
This is described in the comment of the `LoopReroll::reroll`
function.
https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/blob/llvmorg-10.0.0/llvm/lib/Transforms/Scalar/LoopRerollPass.cpp#L1600
This is checked in the `LoopReroll::DAGRootTracker::validate`
function.
https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/blob/llvmorg-10.0.0/llvm/lib/Transforms/Scalar/LoopRerollPass.cpp#L1393
However, the base instruction and other root instructions skip
this check in the validation loop.
https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/blob/llvmorg-10.0.0/llvm/lib/Transforms/Scalar/LoopRerollPass.cpp#L1229
Moving the check in front of the skip is the logically simplest
fix. However, inserting the check in an earlier stage is better
in terms of compilation time of unrerollable loops. This fix
inserts the check for the base instruction into the function
to validate possible base/root instructions. Check for other
root instructions is unnecessary because they don't match any
base instructions if they have uses outside the loop.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D79549
Second functional change following on from rL362687. Pass the
NoWrapFlags from the MulExpr to InsertBinop when we're generating a
shl or mul.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D61934
llvm-svn: 363540
If the given SCEVExpr has no (un)signed flags attached to it, transfer
these to the resulting instruction or use them to find an existing
instruction.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D61934
llvm-svn: 362687
As it's causing some bot failures (and per request from kbarton).
This reverts commit r358543/ab70da07286e618016e78247e4a24fcb84077fda.
llvm-svn: 358546
The code checked that the first root was an appropriate distance from
the base value, but skipped checking the other roots. This could lead to
rerolling a loop that can't be legally rerolled (at least, not without
rewriting the loop in a non-trivial way).
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D56812
llvm-svn: 353779
compiler identification lines in test-cases.
(Doing so only because it's then easier to search for references which
are actually important and need fixing.)
llvm-svn: 351200
This gets rid of a bunch of weird special cases; instead, just use SCEV
rewriting for everything. In addition to being simpler, this fixes a
bug where we would use the wrong stride in certain edge cases.
The one bit I'm not quite sure about is the trip count handling,
specifically the FIXME about overflow. In general, I think we need to
widen the exit condition, but that's probably not profitable if the new
type isn't legal, so we probably need a check somewhere. That said, I
don't think I'm making the existing problem any worse.
As a followup to this, a bunch of IV-related code in root-finding could
be cleaned up; with SCEV-based rewriting, there isn't any reason to
assume a loop will have exactly one or two PHI nodes.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D45191
llvm-svn: 335400
In order to set breakpoints on labels and list source code around
labels, we need collect debug information for labels, i.e., label
name, the function label belong, line number in the file, and the
address label located. In order to keep these information in LLVM
IR and to allow backend to generate debug information correctly.
We create a new kind of metadata for labels, DILabel. The format
of DILabel is
!DILabel(scope: !1, name: "foo", file: !2, line: 3)
We hope to keep debug information as much as possible even the
code is optimized. So, we create a new kind of intrinsic for label
metadata to avoid the metadata is eliminated with basic block.
The intrinsic will keep existing if we keep it from optimized out.
The format of the intrinsic is
llvm.dbg.label(metadata !1)
It has only one argument, that is the DILabel metadata. The
intrinsic will follow the label immediately. Backend could get the
label metadata through the intrinsic's parameter.
We also create DIBuilder API for labels to be used by Frontend.
Frontend could use createLabel() to allocate DILabel objects, and use
insertLabel() to insert llvm.dbg.label intrinsic in LLVM IR.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D45024
Patch by Hsiangkai Wang.
llvm-svn: 331841
There is no situation where this rarely-used argument cannot be
substituted with a DIExpression and removing it allows us to simplify
the DWARF backend. Note that this patch does not yet remove any of
the newly dead code.
rdar://problem/33580047
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D35951
llvm-svn: 309426
Allow using an instruction other than a mul or phi as the base for
root-finding. For example, the included testcase includes a loop
which requires using a getelementptr as the base for root-finding.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D26529
llvm-svn: 287588
We can safely rely on a NoWrap add recurrence causing UB down the road
only if we know the loop does not have a exit expressed in a way that is
opaque to ScalarEvolution (e.g. by a function call that conditionally
calls exit(0)).
I believe with this change PR28012 is fixed.
Note: I had to change some llvm-lit tests in LoopReroll, since it looks
like they were depending on this incorrect behavior.
llvm-svn: 272237
This patch extend loopreroll to allow the instruction chain
of loop control only IV has sext.
Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D19820
llvm-svn: 269121
This patch extend loopreroll to allow the instruction chain
of loop control only IV has sext.
Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D19820
llvm-svn: 269093
support multiple induction variables
This patch enable loop reroll for the following case:
for(int i=0; i<N; i += 2) {
S += *a++;
S += *a++;
};
Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D16550
llvm-svn: 268147
Currently each Function points to a DISubprogram and DISubprogram has a
scope field. For member functions the scope is a DICompositeType. DIScopes
point to the DICompileUnit to facilitate type uniquing.
Distinct DISubprograms (with isDefinition: true) are not part of the type
hierarchy and cannot be uniqued. This change removes the subprograms
list from DICompileUnit and instead adds a pointer to the owning compile
unit to distinct DISubprograms. This would make it easy for ThinLTO to
strip unneeded DISubprograms and their transitively referenced debug info.
Motivation
----------
Materializing DISubprograms is currently the most expensive operation when
doing a ThinLTO build of clang.
We want the DISubprogram to be stored in a separate Bitcode block (or the
same block as the function body) so we can avoid having to expensively
deserialize all DISubprograms together with the global metadata. If a
function has been inlined into another subprogram we need to store a
reference the block containing the inlined subprogram.
Attached to https://llvm.org/bugs/show_bug.cgi?id=27284 is a python script
that updates LLVM IR testcases to the new format.
http://reviews.llvm.org/D19034
<rdar://problem/25256815>
llvm-svn: 266446
It's a bug fix.
For rerolled loops SE trip count remains unchanged. It leads to incorrect work of the next passes.
My patch just resets SE info for rerolled loop forcing SE to re-evaluate it next time it requested.
I also added a verifier call in the exisitng test to be sure no invalid SE data remain. Without my fix this test would fail with -verify-scev.
Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D18316
llvm-svn: 264051
routine.
We were getting this wrong in small ways and generally being very
inconsistent about it across loop passes. Instead, let's have a common
place where we do this. One minor downside is that this will require
some analyses like SCEV in more places than they are strictly needed.
However, this seems benign as these analyses are complete no-ops, and
without this consistency we can in many cases end up with the legacy
pass manager scheduling deciding to split up a loop pass pipeline in
order to run the function analysis half-way through. It is very, very
annoying to fix these without just being very pedantic across the board.
The only loop passes I've not updated here are ones that use
AU.setPreservesAll() such as IVUsers (an analysis) and the pass printer.
They seemed less relevant.
With this patch, almost all of the problems in PR24804 around loop pass
pipelines are fixed. The one remaining issue is that we run simplify-cfg
and instcombine in the middle of the loop pass pipeline. We've recently
added some loop variants of these passes that would seem substantially
cleaner to use, but this at least gets us much closer to the previous
state. Notably, the seven loop pass managers is down to three.
I've not updated the loop passes using LoopAccessAnalysis because that
analysis hasn't been fully wired into LoopSimplify/LCSSA, and it isn't
clear that those transforms want to support those forms anyways. They
all run late anyways, so this is harmless. Similarly, LSR is left alone
because it already carefully manages its forms and doesn't need to get
fused into a single loop pass manager with a bunch of other loop passes.
LoopReroll didn't use loop simplified form previously, and I've updated
the test case to match the trivially different output.
Finally, I've also factored all the pass initialization for the passes
that use this technique as well, so that should be done regularly and
reliably.
Thanks to James for the help reviewing and thinking about this stuff,
and Ben for help thinking about it as well!
Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D17435
llvm-svn: 261316
Previously, subprograms contained a metadata reference to the function they
described. Because most clients need to get or set a subprogram for a given
function rather than the other way around, this created unneeded inefficiency.
For example, many passes needed to call the function llvm::makeSubprogramMap()
to build a mapping from functions to subprograms, and the IR linker needed to
fix up function references in a way that caused quadratic complexity in the IR
linking phase of LTO.
This change reverses the direction of the edge by storing the subprogram as
function-level metadata and removing DISubprogram's function field.
Since this is an IR change, a bitcode upgrade has been provided.
Fixes PR23367. An upgrade script for textual IR for out-of-tree clients is
attached to the PR.
Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D14265
llvm-svn: 252219
Originally, debug intrinsics and annotation intrinsics may prevent
the loop to be rerolled, now they are ignored.
Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D13150
llvm-svn: 248718
This patch extend LoopReroll pass to hand the loops which
is similar to the following:
while (len > 1) {
sum4 += buf[len];
sum4 += buf[len-1];
len -= 2;
}
llvm-svn: 243171
Summary:
Because LSR happens at a late stage where mul of a power of 2 is
typically canonicalized to shl, this canonicalization emits code that
can be better CSE'ed.
Test Plan:
Transforms/LoopStrengthReduce/shl.ll shows how this change makes GVN more
powerful. Fixes some existing tests due to this change.
Reviewers: sanjoy, majnemer, atrick
Reviewed By: majnemer, atrick
Subscribers: majnemer, llvm-commits
Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D10448
llvm-svn: 240573
Essentially the same as the GEP change in r230786.
A similar migration script can be used to update test cases, though a few more
test case improvements/changes were required this time around: (r229269-r229278)
import fileinput
import sys
import re
pat = re.compile(r"((?:=|:|^)\s*load (?:atomic )?(?:volatile )?(.*?))(| addrspace\(\d+\) *)\*($| *(?:%|@|null|undef|blockaddress|getelementptr|addrspacecast|bitcast|inttoptr|\[\[[a-zA-Z]|\{\{).*$)")
for line in sys.stdin:
sys.stdout.write(re.sub(pat, r"\1, \2\3*\4", line))
Reviewers: rafael, dexonsmith, grosser
Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D7649
llvm-svn: 230794
One of several parallel first steps to remove the target type of pointers,
replacing them with a single opaque pointer type.
This adds an explicit type parameter to the gep instruction so that when the
first parameter becomes an opaque pointer type, the type to gep through is
still available to the instructions.
* This doesn't modify gep operators, only instructions (operators will be
handled separately)
* Textual IR changes only. Bitcode (including upgrade) and changing the
in-memory representation will be in separate changes.
* geps of vectors are transformed as:
getelementptr <4 x float*> %x, ...
->getelementptr float, <4 x float*> %x, ...
Then, once the opaque pointer type is introduced, this will ultimately look
like:
getelementptr float, <4 x ptr> %x
with the unambiguous interpretation that it is a vector of pointers to float.
* address spaces remain on the pointer, not the type:
getelementptr float addrspace(1)* %x
->getelementptr float, float addrspace(1)* %x
Then, eventually:
getelementptr float, ptr addrspace(1) %x
Importantly, the massive amount of test case churn has been automated by
same crappy python code. I had to manually update a few test cases that
wouldn't fit the script's model (r228970,r229196,r229197,r229198). The
python script just massages stdin and writes the result to stdout, I
then wrapped that in a shell script to handle replacing files, then
using the usual find+xargs to migrate all the files.
update.py:
import fileinput
import sys
import re
ibrep = re.compile(r"(^.*?[^%\w]getelementptr inbounds )(((?:<\d* x )?)(.*?)(| addrspace\(\d\)) *\*(|>)(?:$| *(?:%|@|null|undef|blockaddress|getelementptr|addrspacecast|bitcast|inttoptr|\[\[[a-zA-Z]|\{\{).*$))")
normrep = re.compile( r"(^.*?[^%\w]getelementptr )(((?:<\d* x )?)(.*?)(| addrspace\(\d\)) *\*(|>)(?:$| *(?:%|@|null|undef|blockaddress|getelementptr|addrspacecast|bitcast|inttoptr|\[\[[a-zA-Z]|\{\{).*$))")
def conv(match, line):
if not match:
return line
line = match.groups()[0]
if len(match.groups()[5]) == 0:
line += match.groups()[2]
line += match.groups()[3]
line += ", "
line += match.groups()[1]
line += "\n"
return line
for line in sys.stdin:
if line.find("getelementptr ") == line.find("getelementptr inbounds"):
if line.find("getelementptr inbounds") != line.find("getelementptr inbounds ("):
line = conv(re.match(ibrep, line), line)
elif line.find("getelementptr ") != line.find("getelementptr ("):
line = conv(re.match(normrep, line), line)
sys.stdout.write(line)
apply.sh:
for name in "$@"
do
python3 `dirname "$0"`/update.py < "$name" > "$name.tmp" && mv "$name.tmp" "$name"
rm -f "$name.tmp"
done
The actual commands:
From llvm/src:
find test/ -name *.ll | xargs ./apply.sh
From llvm/src/tools/clang:
find test/ -name *.mm -o -name *.m -o -name *.cpp -o -name *.c | xargs -I '{}' ../../apply.sh "{}"
From llvm/src/tools/polly:
find test/ -name *.ll | xargs ./apply.sh
After that, check-all (with llvm, clang, clang-tools-extra, lld,
compiler-rt, and polly all checked out).
The extra 'rm' in the apply.sh script is due to a few files in clang's test
suite using interesting unicode stuff that my python script was throwing
exceptions on. None of those files needed to be migrated, so it seemed
sufficient to ignore those cases.
Reviewers: rafael, dexonsmith, grosser
Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D7636
llvm-svn: 230786
We won't find a root with index zero in any loop that we are able to reroll.
However, we may find one in a non-rerollable loop, so bail gracefully instead
of failing hard.
llvm-svn: 229406
If a PHI has no users, don't crash; bail gracefully. This shouldn't
happen often, but we can make no guarantees that previous passes didn't leave
dead code around.
llvm-svn: 229405
We can't solve the full subgraph isomorphism problem. But we can
allow obvious cases, where for example two instructions of different
types are out of order. Due to them having different types/opcodes,
there is no ambiguity.
llvm-svn: 228931
A DAGRootSet models an induction variable being used in a rerollable
loop. For example:
x[i*3+0] = y1
x[i*3+1] = y2
x[i*3+2] = y3
Base instruction -> i*3
+---+----+
/ | \
ST[y1] +1 +2 <-- Roots
| |
ST[y2] ST[y3]
There may be multiple DAGRootSets, for example:
x[i*2+0] = ... (1)
x[i*2+1] = ... (1)
x[i*2+4] = ... (2)
x[i*2+5] = ... (2)
x[(i+1234)*2+5678] = ... (3)
x[(i+1234)*2+5679] = ... (3)
This concept is similar to the "Scale" member used previously, but allows
multiple independent sets of roots based off the same induction variable.
llvm-svn: 228821
The loop rerolling pass was failing with an assertion failure from a
failed cast on loops like this:
void foo(int *A, int *B, int m, int n) {
for (int i = m; i < n; i+=4) {
A[i+0] = B[i+0] * 4;
A[i+1] = B[i+1] * 4;
A[i+2] = B[i+2] * 4;
A[i+3] = B[i+3] * 4;
}
}
The code was casting the SCEV-expanded code for the new
induction variable to a phi-node. When the loop had a non-constant
lower bound, the SCEV expander would end the code expansion with an
add insted of a phi node and the cast would fail.
It looks like the cast to a phi node was only needed to get the
induction variable value coming from the backedge to compute the end
of loop condition. This patch changes the loop reroller to compare
the induction variable to the number of times the backedge is taken
instead of the iteration count of the loop. In other words, we stop
the loop when the current value of the induction variable ==
IterationCount-1. Previously, the comparison was comparing the
induction variable value from the next iteration == IterationCount.
This problem only seems to occur on 32-bit targets. For some reason,
the loop is not rerolled on 64-bit targets.
PR18290
llvm-svn: 198425
Philip Reames