D64906 allows PT_LOAD to have overlapping p_offset ranges. In the
default R RX RW RW layout + -z noseparate-code case, we do not tail pad
segments when transiting to another segment. This can save at most
3*maxPageSize bytes.
a) Before D64906, we tail pad R, RX and the first RW.
b) With -z separate-code, we tail pad R and RX, but not the first RW (RELRO).
In some cases, b) saves one file page. In some cases, b) wastes one
virtual memory page. The waste is a concern on Fuchsia. Because it uses
compressed binaries, it doesn't benefit from the saved file page.
This patch adds -z separate-loadable-segments to restore the behavior before
D64906. It can affect section addresses and can thus be used as a
debugging mechanism (see PR43214 and ld.so partition bug in
crbug.com/998712).
Reviewed By: jakehehrlich, ruiu
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D67481
llvm-svn: 372807
Summary:
When support for ThinLTO was first added to lld, the options that
control it were prefixed with --plugin-opt= for compatibility with
an existing implementation as a linker plugin. This change enables
shorter versions of the options to be used, as follows:
New Existing
-thinlto-emit-imports-files --plugin-opt=thinlto-emit-imports-files
-thinlto-index-only --plugin-opt=thinlto-index-only
-thinlto-index-only= --plugin-opt=thinlto-index-only=
-thinlto-object-suffix-replace= --plugin-opt=thinlto-object-suffix-replace=
-thinlto-prefix-replace= --plugin-opt=thinlto-prefix-replace=
-lto-obj-path= --plugin-opt=obj-path=
The options with the --plugin-opt= prefix have been retained as aliases
for the shorter variants so that they continue to be accepted.
Reviewers: tejohnson, ruiu, espindola
Reviewed By: ruiu
Subscribers: emaste, arichardson, MaskRay, steven_wu, dexonsmith, arphaman, llvm-commits
Tags: #llvm
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D67782
llvm-svn: 372798
When /DISCARD/ is used on an input section, that input section may have
a .ARM.exidx metadata section that depends on it. As the discard handling
comes after the .ARM.exidx synthetic section is created we need to make
sure that we account for the case where the .ARM.exidx output section
should be removed because there are no more live input sections.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D67848
llvm-svn: 372781
Fixes PR38748
mergeSections() calls getOutputSectionName() to get output section
names. Two MergeInputSections may be merged even if they are made
different by SECTIONS commands.
This patch moves mergeSections() after processSectionCommands() and
addOrphanSections() to fix the issue. The new pass is renamed to
OutputSection::finalizeInputSections().
processSectionCommands() and addorphanSections() are changed to add
sections to InputSectionDescription::sectionBases.
finalizeInputSections() merges MergeInputSections and migrates
`sectionBases` to `sections`.
For the -r case, we drop an optimization that tries keeping sh_entsize
non-zero. This is for the simplicity of addOrphanSections(). The
updated merge-entsize2.s reflects the change.
Reviewed By: grimar
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D67504
llvm-svn: 372734
In case of linking binary blobs which do not have any ELF headers, we can
deduce MIPS ABI ELF header flags from an `emulation` option.
Patch by Kyle Evans.
llvm-svn: 372513
Summary:
If st_link(A)=B, and A has the SHF_LINK_ORDER flag, we may dereference
a null pointer if B is garbage collected (PR43147):
1. In Wrter.cpp:compareByFilePosition, `aOut->sectionIndex` or `bOut->sectionIndex`
2. In OutputSections::finalize, `d->getParent()->sectionIndex`
Simply error and bail out to avoid null pointer dereferences. ld.bfd has
a similar error:
sh_link of section `.bar' points to discarded section `.foo0' of `a.o'
ld.bfd is more permissive in that it just checks whether the linked-to
section of the first input section is discarded. This is likely because
it sets sh_link of the output section according to the first input
section.
Reviewed By: grimar
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D67761
llvm-svn: 372400
copy-rel-abs.s uses llvm-objdump to generate output that's then run
through FileCheck. llvm-objdump prints the file path at the top of the
file, which means that any build path that contains 'zed' will get
false-matched. Ensure that 'zed' is only matched after the 'SYMBOL
TABLE:' output, preventing this from failing if your build directory is
~/build/sanitized-xxx/, or similar.
llvm-svn: 372351
Summary:
This was always the intended behavior, but had not been
implemented. This ordering is important for Emscripten when generating
.mem files while compiling to JS, since only zeros at the end of
initialized memory can be dropped.
Fixes https://github.com/emscripten-core/emscripten/issues/8999
Reviewers: sbc100
Subscribers: dschuff, jgravelle-google, aheejin, sunfish, llvm-commits
Tags: #llvm
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D67736
llvm-svn: 372284
The --fix-cortex-a8 option implements a linker workaround for the
coretex-a8 erratum 657417. A summary of the erratum conditions is:
- A 32-bit Thumb-2 branch instruction B.w, Bcc.w, BL, BLX spans two
4KiB regions.
- The destination of the branch is to the first 4KiB region.
- The instruction before the branch is a 32-bit Thumb-2 non-branch
instruction.
The linker fix is to redirect the branch to a patch not in the first
4KiB region. The patch forwards the branch on to its target.
The cortex-a8, is an old CPU, with the first implementation of this
workaround in ld.bfd appearing in 2009. The cortex-a8 has been used in
early Android Phones and there are some critical applications that still
need to run on a cortex-a8 that have the erratum. The patch is applied
roughly 10 times on LLD and 20 on Clang when they are built with
--fix-cortex-a8 on an Arm system.
The formal erratum description is avaliable in the ARM Core Cortex-A8
(AT400/AT401) Errata Notice document. This is available from Arm on
request but it seems to be findable via a web search.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D67284
llvm-svn: 371965
If there is no readonly section, we map:
* The ELF header at imageBase+maxPageSize
* Program headers at imageBase+maxPageSize+sizeof(Ehdr)
* The first section .text at imageBase+maxPageSize+sizeof(Ehdr)+sizeof(program headers)
Due to the interaction between Writer<ELFT>::fixSectionAlignments and
LinkerScript::allocateHeaders,
`alignDown(p_vaddr(R PT_LOAD)) = alignDown(p_vaddr(RX PT_LOAD))`.
The RX PT_LOAD will override the R PT_LOAD at runtime, which is not ideal:
```
// PHDR at 0x401034, should be 0x400034
PHDR 0x000034 0x00401034 0x00401034 0x000a0 0x000a0 R 0x4
// R PT_LOAD contains just Ehdr and program headers.
// At 0x401000, should be 0x400000
LOAD 0x000000 0x00401000 0x00401000 0x000d4 0x000d4 R 0x1000
LOAD 0x0000d4 0x004010d4 0x004010d4 0x00001 0x00001 R E 0x1000
```
* createPhdrs allocates the headers to the R PT_LOAD.
* fixSectionAlignments assigns `imageBase+maxPageSize+sizeof(Ehdr)+sizeof(program headers)` (formula: `alignTo(dot, maxPageSize) + dot % config->maxPageSize`) to addrExpr of .text
* allocateHeaders computes the minimum address among SHF_ALLOC sections, i.e. addr(.text)
* allocateHeaders sets address of ELF header to `addr(.text)-sizeof(Ehdr)-sizeof(program headers) = imageBase+maxPageSize`
The main observation is that when the SECTIONS command is not used, we
don't have to call allocateHeaders. This requires an assumption that
the presence of PT_PHDR and addresses of headers can be decided
regardless of address information.
This may seem natural because dot is not manipulated by a linker script.
The other thing is that we have to drop the special rule for -T<section>
in `getInitialDot`. If -Ttext is smaller than the image base, the headers
will not be allocated with the old behavior (allocateHeaders is called)
but always allocated with the new behavior.
The behavior change is not a problem. Whether and where headers are
allocated can vary among linkers, or ld.bfd across different versions
(--enable-separate-code or not). It is thus advised to use a linker
script with the PHDRS command to have a consistent behavior across
linkers. If PT_PHDR is needed, an explicit --image-base can be a simpler
alternative.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D67325
llvm-svn: 371957
This is useful for enforcing that builds are independent of the
environment; it can be used when all system library paths are added
via /libpath: already. It's similar ot cl.exe's /X flag.
Since it should also affect %LINK% (the other caller of
`Process::GetEnv` in lld/COFF), the early-option-parsing needs
to move around a bit. The options are:
- Add a manual loop over the argv ArrayRef and look for "/lldignoreenv".
This repeats the name of the flag in both Options.td and in
DriverUtils.cpp.
- Add yet another table.ParseArgs() call just for /lldignoreenv before
adding %LINK%.
- Use the existing early ParseArgs() that's there for --rsp-quoting and use
it for /lldignoreenv for %LINK% as well. This means --rsp-quoting
and /lldignoreenv can't be passed via %LINK%.
I went with the third approach.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D67456
llvm-svn: 371852
from thin archives.
Currently lld adds the archive name to MemoryBufferRef identifiers in order to
ensure they are unique. For thin archives, since the file name is already unique and we
want to keep the original path to the file, don't add the archive name.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D67295
llvm-svn: 371778
This makes lld-link behave like ld.lld. I don't see a reason for
the two drivers to have different behavior here.
While here, also make lld-link add a version.txt to the tar, like
ld.lld does.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D67461
llvm-svn: 371729
-z undefs is the inverse of -z defs. It allows unresolved references
from object files. This can be used to cancel --no-undefined or -z defs.
Reviewed By: ruiu
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D67479
llvm-svn: 371715
Patch by Markus Böck.
PR42951: When linking an archive with members that have the same name linking
fails when using the -wholearchive option. This patch passes the index
of the member in the archive to the offset parameter to disambiguate the
member.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D66239
llvm-svn: 371509
microMIPS jump and link exchange instruction stores a target in a
26-bits field. Despite other microMIPS JAL instructions these bits
are target address shifted right 2 bits [1]. The patch fixes the
JALX instruction decoding and uses 2-bit shift.
[1] MIPS Architecture for Programmers Volume II-B: The microMIPS32 Instruction Set
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D67320
llvm-svn: 371428
```
part.phdrs = script->hasPhdrsCommands() ? script->createPhdrs() : createPhdrs(part);
```
createPhdrs() allocates a PT_PHDR and a PF_R PT_LOAD, which will be
deleted later in LinkerScript::allocateHeaders, but leave a gap between
the program headers and the first section. Don't allocate the segments
to avoid the gap. PT_INTERP is likely not needed as well.
Reviewed By: ruiu
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D67324
llvm-svn: 371398
Add file-level comments
Replace trivial Input/*.s with echo ... | llvm-mc
Delete insignificant addresses to make them more tolerant to layout changes
Simplify test output
Merge merge-section-types.s into compatible-section-types.s and add a missed case
Merge gnu-ifunc-gotpcrel.s (added in D19517) into gnu-ifunc-dso.s (added in D35119) and add missed cases
Delete typed-undef.s - covered by executable-undefined-ignoreall.s
Delete emit-relocs-shared.s - covered by emit-relocs-merge.s
Replace copy-rel-pie.s and copy-rel-pie2.s with canonical-plt-pcrel.s, canonical-plt-symbolic.s and copy-rel.s:
add -no-pie cases.
add a case that a canonical PLT can be created for STT_GNU_IFUNC. The logic in Symbols.h was untested:
// ctor of SharedSymbol
if (this->type == llvm::ELF::STT_GNU_IFUNC)
this->type = llvm::ELF::STT_FUNC;
llvm-svn: 371361
Add file-level comments
Delete insignificant addresses to make them more tolerant to layout changes
Simplify test output
Delete weak-undef-val.s - covered by relocation-undefined-weak.s
Delete weak-undef-export.s - covered by additional test added to weak-undef.s
Delete version-undef-sym.s - covered by undefined-versioned-symbol.s => version-symbol-undef.s
Delete symbol-ordering-file2.s - covered by symbol-ordering-file.s
Delete gotpcrelx.s - covered by gotpc-relax-und-dso.s => x86-64-gotpc-relax-und-dso.s
llvm-svn: 371299
Summary:
ld.bfd produces an output with --noinhibit-exec when an ASSERT fails.
Use errorOrWarn() so that we can produce an output as well.
An interesting case is that symbol assignments may execute multiple
times, so we probably want to suppress errors for non-final runs.
Reviewed By: peter.smith
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D67285
llvm-svn: 371225
Recommit r370635 (reverted by r371202), with one change: move addOrphanSections() before ICF.
Before, orphan sections in two different partitions may be folded and
moved to the main partition.
Now, InputSection->OutputSection assignment for orphans happens before
ICF. ICF does not fold input sections with different output sections.
With the PR43241 reproduce,
`llvm-objcopy --extract-partition libvr.so libchrome__combined.so libvr.so` => no error
Updated description:
Fixes PR39418. Complements D47241 (the non-linker-script case).
processSectionCommands() assigns input sections to output sections.
ICF is called before it, so .text.foo and .text.bar may be folded even if
their output sections are made different by SECTIONS commands.
```
markLive<ELFT>()
doIcf<ELFT>() // During ICF, we don't know the output sections
writeResult()
combineEhSections<ELFT>()
script->processSectionCommands() // InputSection -> OutputSection assignment
```
This patch splits processSectionCommands() into processSectionCommands()
and processSymbolAssignments(), and moves
processSectionCommands()/addOrphanSections() before ICF:
```
markLive<ELFT>()
combineEhSections<ELFT>()
script->processSectionCommands()
script->addOrphanSections();
doIcf<ELFT>() // should remove folded input sections
writeResult()
script->processSymbolAssignments()
```
An alternative approach is to unfold a section `sec` in
processSectionCommands() when we find `sec` and `sec->repl` belong to
different output sections. I feel this patch is superior because this
can fold more sections and the decouple of
SectionCommand/SymbolAssignment gives flexibility:
* An ExprValue can't be evaluated before its section is assigned to an
output section -> we can delete getOutputSectionVA and simplify
another place where we had to check if the output section is null.
Moreover, a case in linkerscript/early-assign-symbol.s can be handled
now.
* processSectionCommands/processSymbolAssignments can be freely moved
around.
llvm-svn: 371216
Add file-level comments
Delete insignificant addresses to make them more tolerant to layout changes
Simplify test output
Delete simple Inputs/*.s files
Delete version-script-copy-rel.s - covered by verdef-defaultver.s
Delete version-wildcard.test - covered by version-script-glob.s
llvm-svn: 371213
Previously, segments were aligned according to their first section's
alignment requirements. That was not correct, but segments are also
aligned to a page boundary, and a page boundary is usually much larger
than a section alignment requirement, so no one noticed this bug before.
Now, lld has --nmagic option which sets maxPageSize to 1 to effectively
disable page alignment, which reveals the issue.
Fixes https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=43212
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D67152
llvm-svn: 371013
In mingw environments, resources are normally compiled to resource
object files directly, instead of letting the linker convert them to
COFF format.
Since some time, GCC supports the notion of a default manifest object.
When invoking the linker, GCC looks for the default manifest object
file, and if found in the expected path, it is added to linker commands.
The default manifest is one that indicates support for the latest known
versions of windows, to implicitly unlock the modern behaviours of certain
APIs.
Not all mingw/gcc distributions include this file, but e.g. in msys2,
the default manifest object is distributed in a separate package (which
can be but might not always be installed).
This means that even if user projects only use one single resource
object file, the linker can end up with two resource object files,
and thus needs to support merging them.
The default manifest has a language id of zero, and GNU ld has got
logic for dropping a manifest with a zero language id, if there's
another manifest present with a nonzero language id. If there are
multiple manifests with a nonzero language id, the merging process
errors out.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D66825
llvm-svn: 370974
Summary:
- `__wasm_init_memory` is now the WebAssembly start function instead
of being called from `__wasm_call_ctors` or called directly by the
runtime.
- Adds a new synthetic data symbol `__wasm_init_memory_flag` that is
atomically incremented from zero to one by the thread responsible
for initializing memory.
- All threads now unconditionally perform data.drop on all passive
segments.
- Removes --passive-segments and --active-segments flags and controls
segment type based on --shared-memory instead. The deleted flags
were only present to ameliorate the upgrade path in Emscripten.
Reviewers: sbc100, aheejin
Subscribers: dschuff, jgravelle-google, sunfish, jfb, llvm-commits
Tags: #llvm
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D65783
llvm-svn: 370965
Martin Storsjo