Previously, lld/mac only ad-hoc codesigned executables on arm64.
Matches ld64 behavior. Part of PR49443. Fixes 14 of 17 failures when running
check-llvm with lld as host linker on an M1 MBP.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D97994
Previously, we were loading re-exports without checking whether
they were compatible with our target. Prior to {D97209}, it meant that
we were defining dylib symbols that were invalid -- usually a silent
failure unless our binary actually used them. D97209 exposed this as an
explicit error.
Along the way, I've extended our TAPI compatibility check to cover the
platform as well, instead of just checking the arch. To this end, I've
replaced MachO::Architecture with MachO::Target in our Config struct.
Reviewed By: #lld-macho, oontvoo
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D97867
This adds support for `-undefined dynamic_lookup`, and for
`-undefined warning` and `-undefined suppress` with `-flat_namespace`.
We just replace undefined symbols with a DynamicLookup when we hit them.
With this, `check-llvm` passes when using ld64.lld.darwinnew as host linker.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D97642
Also add a few asserts to verify that we are indeed handling an
UNSIGNED relocation as the minued. I haven't made it an actual
user-facing error since I don't think llvm-mc is capable of generating
SUBTRACTOR relocations without an associated UNSIGNED.
Reviewed By: #lld-macho, smeenai
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D97103
Dynamic lookup symbols are symbols that work like dynamic symbols
in ELF: They're not bound to a dylib like normal Mach-O twolevel lookup
symbols, but they live in a global pool and dyld resolves them against
exported symbols from all loaded dylibs.
This adds support for dynamical lookup symbols to lld/mac. They are
represented as DylibSymbols with file set to nullptr.
This also uses this support to implement the -U flag, which makes
a specific symbol that's undefined at the end of the link a
dynamic lookup symbol.
For -U, it'd be sufficient to just to a pass over remaining undefined symbols
at the end of the link and to replace them with dynamic lookup symbols then.
But I'd like to use this code to implement flat_namespace too, and that will
require real support for resolving dynamic lookup symbols in SymbolTable. So
this patch adds this now already.
While writing tests for this, I noticed that we didn't set N_WEAK_DEF in the
symbol table for DylibSymbols, so this fixes that too.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D97521
I've adjusted the RelocAttrBits to better fit the semantics of
the relocations. In particular:
1. *_UNSIGNED relocations are no longer marked with the `TLV` bit, even
though they can occur within TLV sections. Instead the `TLV` bit is
reserved for relocations that can reference thread-local symbols, and
*_UNSIGNED relocations have their own `UNSIGNED` bit. The previous
implementation caused TLV and regular UNSIGNED semantics to be
conflated, resulting in rebase opcodes being incorrectly emitted for TLV
relocations.
2. I've added a new `POINTER` bit to denote non-relaxable GOT
relocations. This distinction isn't important on x86 -- the GOT
relocations there are either relaxable or non-relaxable loads -- but
arm64 has `GOT_LOAD_PAGE21` which loads the page that the referent
symbol is in (regardless of whether the symbol ends up in the GOT). This
relocation must reference a GOT symbol (so must have the `GOT` bit set)
but isn't itself relaxable (so must not have the `LOAD` bit). The
`POINTER` bit is used for relocations that *must* reference a GOT
slot.
3. A similar situation occurs for TLV relocations.
4. ld64 supports both a pcrel and an absolute version of
ARM64_RELOC_POINTER_TO_GOT. But the semantics of the absolute version
are pretty weird -- it results in the value of the GOT slot being
written, rather than the address. (That means a reference to a
dynamically-bound slot will result in zeroes being written.) The
programs I've tried linking don't use this form of the relocation, so
I've dropped our partial support for it by removing the relevant
RelocAttrBits.
Reviewed By: alexshap
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D97031
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D95913
Usage: -bundle_loader <executable>
This option specifies the executable that will load the build output file being linked.
When building a bundle, users can use the --bundle_loader to specify an executable
that contains symbols referenced, but not implemented in the bundle.
This is an initial base commit for ARM64 target arch support. I don't represent that it complete or bug-free, but wish to put it out for review now that some basic things like branch target & load/store address relocs are working.
I can add more tests to this base commit, or add them in follow-up commits.
It is not entirely clear whether I use the "ARM64" (Apple) or "AArch64" (non-Apple) naming convention. Guidance is appreciated.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D88629
Note that there is a triple indirection involved with
personalities and compact unwind:
1. Two bits of each CU encoding are used as an offset into the
personality array.
2. Each entry of the personality array is an offset from the image base.
The resulting address (after adding the image base) should point within the
GOT.
3. The corresponding GOT entry contains the actual pointer to the
personality function.
To further complicate things, when the personality function is in the
object file (as opposed to a dylib), its references in
`__compact_unwind` may refer to it via a section + offset relocation
instead of a symbol relocation. Since our GOT implementation can only
create entries for symbols, we have to create a synthetic symbol at the
given section offset.
Reviewed By: clayborg
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D95809
The Mach kernel & codesign on arm64 macOS has strict requirements for alignment and sequence of segments and sections. Dyld probably is just as picky, though kernel & codesign reject malformed Mach-O files before dyld ever has a chance.
I developed this diff by incrementally changing alignments & sequences to match the output of ld64. I stopped when my hello-world test program started working: `codesign --verify` succeded, and `execve(2)` didn't immediately fail with `errno == EBADMACHO` = `"Malformed Mach-O file"`.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D94935
This makes our error messages more informative. But the bigger motivation is for
LTO symbol resolution, which will be in an upcoming diff. The changes in this
one are largely mechanical.
Reviewed By: #lld-macho, smeenai
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D94316
Add per-reloc-type attribute bits and migrate code from per-target file into target independent code, driven by reloc attributes.
Many cleanups
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D95121
We were mishandling the case where both `__tbss` and `__thread_data` sections were
present.
TLVP relocations should be encoded as offsets from the start of `__thread_data`,
even if the symbol is actually located in `__thread_bss`. Previously, we were
writing the offset from the start of the containing section, which doesn't
really make sense since there's no way `tlv_get_addr()` can know which section a
given `tlv$init` symbol is in at runtime.
In addition, this patch ensures that we place `__thread_data` immediately before
`__thread_bss`. This is what ld64 does, likely for performance reasons. Zerofill
sections must also be at the end of their segments; we were already doing this,
but now we ensure that `__thread_bss` occurs before `__bss`, so that it's always
possible to have it contiguous with `__thread_data`.
Fixes llvm.org/PR48657.
Reviewed By: #lld-macho, thakis
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D94329
Also remove iteration over ArchiveFile symbols in buildInputSectionPriorities --
that was rendered unnecessary after D92539, which included ObjFiles from
ArchiveFiles inside the `inputFiles` vector.
Reviewed By: #lld-macho, smeenai
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D93569
TREATMENT can be `error`, `warning`, `suppress`, or `dynamic_lookup`
The `dymanic_lookup` remains unimplemented for now.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D93263
Note that dylibs without *any* refs will still be loaded in the usual
(strong) fashion.
Reviewed By: #lld-macho, thakis
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D93435
This was causing a crash as we were attempting to look up the
nonexistent parent OutputSection of the debug sections. We didn't detect
it earlier because there was no test for PIEs with debug info (PIEs
require us to emit rebases for X86_64_RELOC_UNSIGNED).
This diff filters out the debug sections while loading the ObjFiles. In
addition to fixing the above problem, it also lets us avoid doing
redundant work -- we no longer parse / apply relocations / attempt to
emit dyld opcodes for these sections that we don't emit.
Fixes llvm.org/PR48392.
Reviewed By: thakis
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D92904
15% faster for linking Chromium's base_unittests.txt, according to ministat:
```
N Min Max Median Avg Stddev
x 10 0.650213 0.69287586 0.65793395 0.66127126 0.012365407
+ 10 0.54993701 0.59006906 0.55885506 0.56146643 0.013215349
Difference at 95.0% confidence
-0.0998048 +/- 0.0120244
-15.0929% +/- 1.81838%
(Student's t, pooled s = 0.0127974)
```
And matches what we do on the other ports.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D92736
Also, for .o files, include full path as given on link command line.
Before:
lld: error: undefined symbol [...], referenced from sandbox_logging.o
After:
lld: error: undefined symbol [...], referenced from libseatbelt.a(sandbox_logging.o)
Move archiveName up to InputFile so we can consistently use toString()
to print InputFiles in diags, and pass it to the ObjFile ctor. This
matches the ELF and COFF ports.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D92437
Symbols of the same type must be laid out contiguously: following ld64's
lead, we choose to emit all local symbols first, then external symbols,
and finally undefined symbols. For each symbol type, the LC_DYSYMTAB
load command will record the range (start index and total number) of
those symbols in the symbol table.
This work was motivated by the fact that LLDB won't search for debug
info if LC_DYSYMTAB says there are no local symbols (since STABS symbols
are all local symbols). With this change, LLDB is now able to display
the source lines at a given breakpoint when debugging our binaries.
Some tests had to be updated due to local symbol names now appearing in
`llvm-objdump`'s output.
Reviewed By: #lld-macho, smeenai, clayborg
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D89285
Debug sections contain a large amount of data. In order not to bloat the size
of the final binary, we remove them and instead emit STABS symbols for
`dsymutil` and the debugger to locate their contents in the object files.
With this diff, `dsymutil` is able to locate the debug info. However, we need
a few more features before `lldb` is able to work well with our binaries --
e.g. having `LC_DYSYMTAB` accurately reflect the number of local symbols,
emitting `LC_UUID`, and more. Those will be handled in follow-up diffs.
Note also that the STABS we emit differ slightly from what ld64 does. First, we
emit the path to the source file as one `N_SO` symbol instead of two. (`ld64`
emits one `N_SO` for the dirname and one of the basename.) Second, we do not
emit `N_BNSYM` and `N_ENSYM` STABS to mark the start and end of functions,
because the `N_FUN` STABS already serve that purpose. @clayborg recommended
these changes based on his knowledge of what the debugging tools look for.
Additionally, this current implementation doesn't accurately reflect the size
of function symbols. It uses the size of their containing sectioins as a proxy,
but that is only accurate if `.subsections_with_symbols` is set, and if there
isn't an `N_ALT_ENTRY` in that particular subsection. I think we have two
options to solve this:
1. We can split up subsections by symbol even if `.subsections_with_symbols`
is not set, but include constraints to ensure those subsections retain
their order in the final output. This is `ld64`'s approach.
2. We could just add a `size` field to our `Symbol` class. This seems simpler,
and I'm more inclined toward it, but I'm not sure if there are use cases
that it doesn't handle well. As such I'm punting on the decision for now.
Reviewed By: clayborg
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D89257
This patch:
- adds an ld64.lld.darwinnew symlink for lld, to go with f2710d4b57,
so that `clang -fuse-ld=lld.darwinnew` can be used to test new
Mach-O lld while it's in bring-up. (The expectation is that we'll
remove this again once new Mach-O lld is the defauld and only Mach-O
lld.)
- lets the clang driver know if the linker is lld (currently
only triggered if `-fuse-ld=lld` or `-fuse-ld=lld.darwinnew` is
passed). Currently only used for the next point, but could be used
to implement other features that need close coordination between
compiler and linker, e.g. having a diag for calling `clang++` instead
of `clang` when link errors are caused by a missing C++ stdlib.
- lets the clang driver pass `-demangle` to Mach-O lld (both old and
new), in addition to ld64
- implements -demangle for new Mach-O lld
- changes demangleItanium() to accept _Z, __Z, ___Z, ____Z prefixes
(and updates one test added in D68014). Mach-O has an extra
underscore for symbols, and the three (or, on Mach-O, four)
underscores are used for block names.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D91884
Apple devtools use this to locate the dSYM files for a given
binary.
The UUID is computed based on an MD5 hash of the binary's contents. In order to
hash the contents, we must first write them, but LC_UUID itself must be part of
the written contents in order for all the offsets to be calculated correctly.
We resolve this circular paradox by first writing an LC_UUID with an all-zero
UUID, then updating the UUID with its real value later.
I'm not sure there's a good way to test that the value of the UUID is
"as expected", so I've just checked that it's present.
Reviewed By: #lld-macho, compnerd, smeenai
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D89418
Apparently this is used in real programs. I've handled this by reusing
the logic we already have for branch (function call) relocations.
Reviewed By: #lld-macho, smeenai
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D87852
Not 100% sure but it appears that bundles are almost identical to
dylibs, aside from the fact that they do not contain `LC_ID_DYLIB`. ld64's code
seems to treat bundles and dylibs identically in most places.
Supporting bundles allows us to run e.g. XCTests, as all test suites are
compiled into bundles which get dynamically loaded by the `xctest` test runner.
Reviewed By: #lld-macho, smeenai
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D87856
* Implement rebase opcodes. Rebase opcodes tell dyld where absolute
addresses have been encoded in the binary. If the binary is not loaded
at its preferred address, dyld has to rebase these addresses by adding
an offset to them.
* Support `-pie` and use it to test rebase opcodes.
This is necessary for absolute address references in dylibs, bundles etc
to work.
Reviewed By: #lld-macho, gkm
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D87199
They cause their corresponding libraries / frameworks to be loaded via
`LC_LOAD_WEAK_DYLIB` instead of `LC_LOAD_DYLIB`.
Reviewed By: #lld-macho, gkm
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D87929
Digest the input `__LD,__compact_unwind` and produce the output `__TEXT,__unwind_info`. This is the initial commit with the major functionality.
Successor commits will add handling for ...
* `__TEXT,__eh_frame`
* personalities & LSDA
* `-r` pass-through
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D86805
These opcodes tell dyld to coalesce the overridden weak dysyms to this
particular symbol definition.
Reviewed By: #lld-macho, smeenai
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D86575
Since there is no "weak lazy" lookup, function calls to weak symbols are
always non-lazily bound. We emit both regular non-lazy bindings as well
as weak bindings, in order that the weak bindings may overwrite the
non-lazy bindings if an appropriate symbol is found at runtime. However,
the bound addresses will still be written (non-lazily) into the
LazyPointerSection.
Reviewed By: #lld-macho, smeenai
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D86573
Previously, we were only emitting regular bindings to weak
dynamic symbols; this diff adds support for the weak bindings too, which
can overwrite the regular bindings at runtime. We also treat weak
defined global symbols similarly -- since they can also be interposed at
runtime, they need to be treated as potentially dynamic symbols.
Note that weak bindings differ from regular bindings in that they do not
specify the dylib to do the lookup in (i.e. weak symbol lookup happens
in a flat namespace.)
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D86572
Previously, the BindingEntry struct could only store bindings to offsets
within InputSections. Since the GOTSection and TLVPointerSections are
OutputSections, I handled those in a separate code path. However, this
makes it awkward to support weak bindings properly without code
duplication. This diff allows BindingEntries to point directly to
OutputSections, simplifying the upcoming weak binding implementation.
Along the way, I also converted a bunch of functions taking references
to symbols to take pointers instead. Given how much casting we do for
Symbol (especially in the upcoming weak binding diffs), it's cleaner
this way.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D86571
Pretty straightforward; just emits LC_RPATH for dyld to consume.
Note that lld itself does not yet support dylib lookup via @rpath.
Reviewed By: #lld-macho, compnerd
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D85701
References to symbols in dylibs work very similarly regardless of
whether the symbol is a TLV. The main difference is that we have a
separate `__thread_ptrs` section that acts as the GOT for these
thread-locals.
We can identify thread-locals in dylibs by a flag in their export trie
entries, and we cross-check it with the relocations that refer to them
to ensure that we are not using a GOT relocation to reference a
thread-local (or vice versa).
Reviewed By: #lld-macho, smeenai
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D85081
Alexander Shaposhnikov