If there is no SHF_TLS section, there will be no PT_TLS and Out::tlsPhdr may be a nullptr.
If the symbol referenced by an R_TLS is lazy, we should treat the symbol as undefined.
Also reorganize tls-in-archive.s and tls-weak-undef.s . They do not test what they intended to test.
See http://lists.llvm.org/pipermail/llvm-dev/2020-April/140549.html
For the record, GNU ld changed to 64k max page size in 2014
https://sourceware.org/git/?p=binutils-gdb.git;a=commit;h=7572ca8989ead4c3425a1500bc241eaaeffa2c89
"[RFC] ld/ARM: Increase maximum page size to 64kB"
Android driver forced 4k page size in AArch64 (D55029) and ARM (D77746).
A binary linked with max-page-size=4096 does not run on a system with a
higher page size configured. There are some systems out there that do
this and it leads to the binary getting `Killed!` by the kernel.
In the non-linker-script cases, when linked with -z noseparate-code
(default), the max-page-size increase should not cause any size
difference. There may be some VMA usage differences, though.
Reviewed By: psmith, MaskRay
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D77330
The test had a few style issues, and I noticed a hole in the coverage
(namely that the search order wasn't tested). Adding cases for the hole
in turn meant other cases weren't important.
The .so test case isn't important, since the code is shared code, so
I've removed it. Additionally, I've modified the usage of the "bar"
directive to show that an unneeded library must still be present, or the
link will fail, even though it isn't linked in.
Reviewed by: MaskRay, grimar
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D76851
Currently `yaml2obj` require `Offset` field in a relocation description.
There are many cases when `Offset` is insignificant in a context of a test case.
Making `Offset` optional allows to simplify our test cases.
This is what this patch does.
Also, with this patch `obj2yaml` does not dump a zero offset of a relocation.
Differential revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D75608
Many of the debug line prologue errors are not inherently fatal. In most
cases, we can make reasonable assumptions and carry on. This patch does
exactly that. In the case of length problems, the approach of "assume
stated length is correct" is taken which means the offset might need
adjusting.
This is a relanding of b94191fe, fixing an LLD test and the LLDB build.
Reviewed by: dblaikie, labath
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D72158
LLD warns if it encounters malformed debug data when parsing line
information for an undefined reference. We only want to warn once.
This patch adds additional checking to make sure the warnings are
printed only once, both for variables within the same program and
variables in later line programs.
Reviewed by: grimar, MaskRay
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D71759
Our .interp section is not a SyntheticSection. As a result, it terminates the
loop in removeUnusedSyntheticSections(). This has at least two consequences:
- The synthetic .bss and .bss.rel.ro sections are always present in
dynamically linked executables, even when they are not needed.
- The synthetic .ARM.exidx (and possibly other) sections are always present
in partitions other than the last one, even when not needed.
.ARM.exidx in particular is problematic because it assumes that its
list of code sections is non-empty in getLinkOrderDep(), which can
lead to a crash if the partition does not have any code sections.
Fix these problems by moving the creation of the .interp sections to the
top of createSyntheticSections(). While here, make the code a little less
error-prone by changing the add() lambdas to take a SyntheticSection instead
of an InputSectionBase.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D68256
llvm-svn: 373347
Add file-level comments
Replace trivial Input/*.s with echo ... | llvm-mc
Delete insignificant addresses to make them more tolerant to layout changes
Simplify test output
Merge merge-section-types.s into compatible-section-types.s and add a missed case
Merge gnu-ifunc-gotpcrel.s (added in D19517) into gnu-ifunc-dso.s (added in D35119) and add missed cases
Delete typed-undef.s - covered by executable-undefined-ignoreall.s
Delete emit-relocs-shared.s - covered by emit-relocs-merge.s
Replace copy-rel-pie.s and copy-rel-pie2.s with canonical-plt-pcrel.s, canonical-plt-symbolic.s and copy-rel.s:
add -no-pie cases.
add a case that a canonical PLT can be created for STT_GNU_IFUNC. The logic in Symbols.h was untested:
// ctor of SharedSymbol
if (this->type == llvm::ELF::STT_GNU_IFUNC)
this->type = llvm::ELF::STT_FUNC;
llvm-svn: 371361
Add file-level comments
Delete insignificant addresses to make them more tolerant to layout changes
Simplify test output
Delete weak-undef-val.s - covered by relocation-undefined-weak.s
Delete weak-undef-export.s - covered by additional test added to weak-undef.s
Delete version-undef-sym.s - covered by undefined-versioned-symbol.s => version-symbol-undef.s
Delete symbol-ordering-file2.s - covered by symbol-ordering-file.s
Delete gotpcrelx.s - covered by gotpc-relax-und-dso.s => x86-64-gotpc-relax-und-dso.s
llvm-svn: 371299
Add file-level comments
Delete insignificant addresses to make them more tolerant to layout changes
Simplify test output
Delete simple Inputs/*.s files
Delete version-script-copy-rel.s - covered by verdef-defaultver.s
Delete version-wildcard.test - covered by version-script-glob.s
llvm-svn: 371213
This removes the precompiled binary and improves the
check of the error reported.
Differential revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D66523
llvm-svn: 369516
The filename part in the message header is used by Visual Studio
to fill Error List so that a user can click on an item and jump
to the mentioned location. If we use only the name of a source file
and not the full path, Visual Studio might be unable to find the right
file or, even worse, show a wrong one.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D65875
llvm-svn: 368409
Avoid splitting the test into multiple files and use zero for the value of
the symbol with addends at relocations so that it's clear what value is
being used at relocations.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D64684
llvm-svn: 366463
Summary:
Add a --vs-diagnostics flag that alters the format of diagnostic output
to enable source hyperlinks in Visual Studio.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D58484
Reviewed by: ruiu
llvm-svn: 366333
This restores r361830 "[ELF] Error on relocations to STT_SECTION symbols if the sections were discarded"
and dependent commits (r362218, r362497) which were reverted by r364321, with a fix of a --gdb-index issue.
.rela.debug_ranges contains relocations of range list entries:
// start address of a range list entry
// old: 0; after r361830: 0
00000000000033a0 R_X86_64_64 .text._ZN2v88internal7Isolate7factoryEv + 0
// end address of a range list entry
// old: 0xe; after r361830: 0
00000000000033a8 R_X86_64_64 .text._ZN2v88internal7Isolate7factoryEv + e
If both start and end addresses of a range list entry resolve to 0,
DWARFDebugRangeList::isEndOfListEntry() will return true, then the
.debug_range decoding loop will terminate prematurely:
while (true) {
decode StartAddress
decode EndAddress
if (Entry.isEndOfListEntry()) // prematurely
break;
Entries.push_back(Entry);
}
In lld/ELF/SyntheticSections.cpp, readAddressAreas() will read
incomplete address ranges and the resulting .gdb_index will be
incomplete. For files that gdb hasn't loaded their debug info, gdb uses
.gdb_index to map addresses to CUs. The absent entries make gdb fail to
symbolize some addresses.
To address this issue, we simply allow relocations to undefined symbols
in DWARF.cpp:findAux() and let RelocationResolver resolve them.
This patch should fix:
[1] http://lists.llvm.org/pipermail/llvm-commits/Week-of-Mon-20190603/659848.html
[2] https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=978067
llvm-svn: 364391
(In effect, reverting "[ELF] Error on relocations to STT_SECTION symbols if the sections were discarded".)
It caused debug info problems in LibreOffice [1] and Chromium/V8 [2].
Reverting until those can be fixed.
It also reverts r362497 "STT_SECTION symbol should be defined" on .eh_frame, .debug*, .zdebug* and .gcc_except_table"
which was landed as a follow-up to the above.
> With -r or --emit-relocs, we warn `STT_SECTION symbol should be defined`
> on relocations to discarded section symbol. This was added as an error
> in rLLD319404, but was not so effective before D61583 (it turned the
> error to a warning).
>
> Relocations from .eh_frame .debug* .zdebug* .gcc_except_table to
> discarded .text are very common and somewhat expected. Don't warn/error
> on them. As a reference, ld.bfd has a similar logic in
> _bfd_elf_default_action_discarded() to allow these cases.
>
> Delete invalid-undef-section-symbol.test because what it intended to
> check is now covered by the updated comdat-discarded-reloc.s
>
> Delete relocatable-eh-frame.s because we allow relocations from
> .eh_frame as a special case now.
And finally it reverts r362218 "[ELF] Replace a dead test in getSymVA() with assert()"
as that also depended on the main change reverted here.
> Symbols relative to discarded comdat sections are Undefined instead of
> Defined now (after D59649 and D61583). The `== &InputSection::Discarded`
> test becomes dead. I cannot find a test related to this behavior.
[1] http://lists.llvm.org/pipermail/llvm-commits/Week-of-Mon-20190603/659848.html
[2] https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=978067
llvm-svn: 364321
Similar to R_AARCH64_ABS32, R_PPC64_ADDR32 can represent either a signed
value or unsigned value, thus we should use `[-2**(n-1), 2**n)` instead of
`[-2**(n-1), 2**(n-1))` to check overflows.
The issue manifests as a bogus linker error when linking the powerpc64le Linux kernel.
The new behavior is compatible with ld.bfd's complain_overflow_bitfield.
The upper bound of the error message is not correct. Fix it as well.
The changes to R_PPC_ADDR16, R_PPC64_ADDR16, R_X86_64_8 and R_X86_64_16 are similar.
Reviewed By: ruiu
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D63690
llvm-svn: 364164
Branch Target Identification (BTI) and Pointer Authentication (PAC) are
architecture features introduced in v8.5a and 8.3a respectively. The new
instructions have been added in the hint space so that binaries take
advantage of support where it exists yet still run on older hardware. The
impact of each feature is:
BTI: For executable pages that have been guarded, all indirect branches
must have a destination that is a BTI instruction of the appropriate type.
For the static linker, this means that PLT entries must have a "BTI c" as
the first instruction in the sequence. BTI is an all or nothing
property for a link unit, any indirect branch not landing on a valid
destination will cause a Branch Target Exception.
PAC: The dynamic loader encodes with PACIA the address of the destination
that the PLT entry will load from the .plt.got, placing the result in a
subset of the top-bits that are not valid virtual addresses. The PLT entry
may authenticate these top-bits using the AUTIA instruction before
branching to the destination. Use of PAC in PLT sequences is a contract
between the dynamic loader and the static linker, it is independent of
whether the relocatable objects use PAC.
BTI and PAC are independent features that can be combined. So we can have
several combinations of PLT:
- Standard with no BTI or PAC
- BTI PLT with "BTI c" as first instruction.
- PAC PLT with "AUTIA1716" before the indirect branch to X17.
- BTIPAC PLT with "BTI c" as first instruction and "AUTIA1716" before the
first indirect branch to X17.
The use of BTI and PAC in relocatable object files are encoded by feature
bits in the .note.gnu.property section in a similar way to Intel CET. There
is one AArch64 specific program property GNU_PROPERTY_AARCH64_FEATURE_1_AND
and two target feature bits defined:
- GNU_PROPERTY_AARCH64_FEATURE_1_BTI
-- All executable sections are compatible with BTI.
- GNU_PROPERTY_AARCH64_FEATURE_1_PAC
-- All executable sections have return address signing enabled.
Due to the properties of FEATURE_1_AND the static linker can tell when all
input relocatable objects have the BTI and PAC feature bits set. The static
linker uses this to enable the appropriate PLT sequence.
Neither -> standard PLT
GNU_PROPERTY_AARCH64_FEATURE_1_BTI -> BTI PLT
GNU_PROPERTY_AARCH64_FEATURE_1_PAC -> PAC PLT
Both properties -> BTIPAC PLT
In addition to the .note.gnu.properties there are two new command line
options:
--force-bti : Act as if all relocatable inputs had
GNU_PROPERTY_AARCH64_FEATURE_1_BTI and warn for every relocatable object
that does not.
--pac-plt : Act as if all relocatable inputs had
GNU_PROPERTY_AARCH64_FEATURE_1_PAC. As PAC is a contract between the loader
and static linker no warning is given if it is not present in an input.
Two processor specific dynamic tags are used to communicate that a non
standard PLT sequence is being used.
DTI_AARCH64_BTI_PLT and DTI_AARCH64_BTI_PAC.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D62609
llvm-svn: 362793
Summary:
With -r or --emit-relocs, we warn `STT_SECTION symbol should be defined`
on relocations to discarded section symbol. This was added as an error
in rLLD319404, but was not so effective before D61583 (it turned the
error to a warning).
Relocations from .eh_frame .debug* .zdebug* .gcc_except_table to
discarded .text are very common and somewhat expected. Don't warn/error
on them. As a reference, ld.bfd has a similar logic in
_bfd_elf_default_action_discarded() to allow these cases.
Delete invalid-undef-section-symbol.test because what it intended to
check is now covered by the updated comdat-discarded-reloc.s
Delete relocatable-eh-frame.s because we allow relocations from
.eh_frame as a special case now.
Reviewers: grimar, phosek, ruiu, espindola
Reviewed By: ruiu
Subscribers: emaste, arichardson, llvm-commits
Tags: #llvm
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D62840
llvm-svn: 362497
Change R_{386,AARCH64}_NONE yaml2obj tests/icf10.test to use assembly
Add relocation-none-{arm,x86_64}.s.
Check the referenced section survives under --gc-sections.
Check -r copies R_X86_64_NONE R_AARCH64_NONE. (Elf*_Rel arches currently have a bug)
Delete the dtrace tests as they are covered by the R_X86_64_NONE test.
Reviewed By: ruiu
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D62051
llvm-svn: 361013
This patch implements a limited form of autolinking primarily designed to allow
either the --dependent-library compiler option, or "comment lib" pragmas (
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/cpp/preprocessor/comment-c-cpp?view=vs-2017) in
C/C++ e.g. #pragma comment(lib, "foo"), to cause an ELF linker to automatically
add the specified library to the link when processing the input file generated
by the compiler.
Currently this extension is unique to LLVM and LLD. However, care has been taken
to design this feature so that it could be supported by other ELF linkers.
The design goals were to provide:
- A simple linking model for developers to reason about.
- The ability to to override autolinking from the linker command line.
- Source code compatibility, where possible, with "comment lib" pragmas in other
environments (MSVC in particular).
Dependent library support is implemented differently for ELF platforms than on
the other platforms. Primarily this difference is that on ELF we pass the
dependent library specifiers directly to the linker without manipulating them.
This is in contrast to other platforms where they are mapped to a specific
linker option by the compiler. This difference is a result of the greater
variety of ELF linkers and the fact that ELF linkers tend to handle libraries in
a more complicated fashion than on other platforms. This forces us to defer
handling the specifiers to the linker.
In order to achieve a level of source code compatibility with other platforms
we have restricted this feature to work with libraries that meet the following
"reasonable" requirements:
1. There are no competing defined symbols in a given set of libraries, or
if they exist, the program owner doesn't care which is linked to their
program.
2. There may be circular dependencies between libraries.
The binary representation is a mergeable string section (SHF_MERGE,
SHF_STRINGS), called .deplibs, with custom type SHT_LLVM_DEPENDENT_LIBRARIES
(0x6fff4c04). The compiler forms this section by concatenating the arguments of
the "comment lib" pragmas and --dependent-library options in the order they are
encountered. Partial (-r, -Ur) links are handled by concatenating .deplibs
sections with the normal mergeable string section rules. As an example, #pragma
comment(lib, "foo") would result in:
.section ".deplibs","MS",@llvm_dependent_libraries,1
.asciz "foo"
For LTO, equivalent information to the contents of a the .deplibs section can be
retrieved by the LLD for bitcode input files.
LLD processes the dependent library specifiers in the following way:
1. Dependent libraries which are found from the specifiers in .deplibs sections
of relocatable object files are added when the linker decides to include that
file (which could itself be in a library) in the link. Dependent libraries
behave as if they were appended to the command line after all other options. As
a consequence the set of dependent libraries are searched last to resolve
symbols.
2. It is an error if a file cannot be found for a given specifier.
3. Any command line options in effect at the end of the command line parsing apply
to the dependent libraries, e.g. --whole-archive.
4. The linker tries to add a library or relocatable object file from each of the
strings in a .deplibs section by; first, handling the string as if it was
specified on the command line; second, by looking for the string in each of the
library search paths in turn; third, by looking for a lib<string>.a or
lib<string>.so (depending on the current mode of the linker) in each of the
library search paths.
5. A new command line option --no-dependent-libraries tells LLD to ignore the
dependent libraries.
Rationale for the above points:
1. Adding the dependent libraries last makes the process simple to understand
from a developers perspective. All linkers are able to implement this scheme.
2. Error-ing for libraries that are not found seems like better behavior than
failing the link during symbol resolution.
3. It seems useful for the user to be able to apply command line options which
will affect all of the dependent libraries. There is a potential problem of
surprise for developers, who might not realize that these options would apply
to these "invisible" input files; however, despite the potential for surprise,
this is easy for developers to reason about and gives developers the control
that they may require.
4. This algorithm takes into account all of the different ways that ELF linkers
find input files. The different search methods are tried by the linker in most
obvious to least obvious order.
5. I considered adding finer grained control over which dependent libraries were
ignored (e.g. MSVC has /nodefaultlib:<library>); however, I concluded that this
is not necessary: if finer control is required developers can fall back to using
the command line directly.
RFC thread: http://lists.llvm.org/pipermail/llvm-dev/2019-March/131004.html.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D60274
llvm-svn: 360984
This is based on D54720 by Sean Fertile.
When accessing a global symbol which is not defined in the translation unit,
compilers will generate instructions that load the address from the toc entry.
If the symbol is defined, non-preemptable, and addressable with a 32-bit
signed offset from the toc pointer, the address can be computed
directly. e.g.
addis 3, 2, .LC0@toc@ha # R_PPC64_TOC16_HA
ld 3, .LC0@toc@l(3) # R_PPC64_TOC16_LO_DS, load the address from a .toc entry
ld/lwa 3, 0(3) # load the value from the address
.section .toc,"aw",@progbits
.LC0: .tc var[TC],var
can be relaxed to
addis 3,2,var@toc@ha # this may be relaxed to a nop,
addi 3,3,var@toc@l # then this becomes addi 3,2,var@toc
ld/lwa 3, 0(3) # load the value from the address
We can delete the test ppc64-got-indirect.s as its purpose is covered by
newly added ppc64-toc-relax.s and ppc64-toc-relax-constants.s
Reviewed By: ruiu, sfertile
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D60958
llvm-svn: 360112
Non-GOT non-PLT relocations to non-preemptible ifuncs result in the
creation of a canonical PLT, which now takes the identity of the IFUNC
in the symbol table. This (a) ensures address consistency inside and
outside the module, and (b) fixes a bug where some of these relocations
end up pointing to the resolver.
Fixes (at least) PR40474 and PR40501.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D57371
llvm-svn: 353981
R_X86_64_PC{8,16} relocations are sign-extended, so when we check
for relocation overflow, we had to use checkInt instead of checkUInt.
I confirmed that GNU linkers create the same output for the test case.
llvm-svn: 353437
With the following changes:
1) Compilation fix:
std::atomic<bool> HasStaticTlsModel = false; ->
std::atomic<bool> HasStaticTlsModel{false};
2) Adjusted the comment in code.
Initial commit message:
DF_STATIC_TLS flag indicates that the shared object or executable
contains code using a static thread-local storage scheme.
Patch checks if IE/LE relocations were used to check if the code uses
a static model. If so it sets the DF_STATIC_TLS flag.
Differential revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D57749
----
Modified : /lld/trunk/ELF/Arch/X86.cpp
Modified : /lld/trunk/ELF/Config.h
Modified : /lld/trunk/ELF/SyntheticSections.cpp
Added : /lld/trunk/test/ELF/Inputs/i386-static-tls-model1.s
Added : /lld/trunk/test/ELF/Inputs/i386-static-tls-model2.s
Added : /lld/trunk/test/ELF/Inputs/i386-static-tls-model3.s
Added : /lld/trunk/test/ELF/Inputs/i386-static-tls-model4.s
Added : /lld/trunk/test/ELF/i386-static-tls-model.s
Modified : /lld/trunk/test/ELF/i386-tls-ie-shared.s
Modified : /lld/trunk/test/ELF/tls-dynamic-i686.s
Modified : /lld/trunk/test/ELF/tls-opt-iele-i686-nopic.s
llvm-svn: 353299
DF_STATIC_TLS flag indicates that the shared object or executable
contains code using a static thread-local storage scheme.
Patch checks if IE/LE relocations were used to check if the code uses
a static model. If so it sets the DF_STATIC_TLS flag.
Differential revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D57749
llvm-svn: 353293
Guessing that the slashes used in the scripts SECTION command was causing the
windows related failures in the added test.
Original commit message:
Small code model global variable access on PPC64 has a very limited range of
addressing. The instructions the relocations are used on add an offset in the
range [-0x8000, 0x7FFC] to the toc pointer which points to .got +0x8000, giving
an addressable range of [.got, .got + 0xFFFC]. While user code can be recompiled
with medium and large code models when the binary grows too large for small code
model, there are small code model relocations in the crt files and libgcc.a
which are typically shipped with the distros, and the ABI dictates that linkers
must allow linking of relocatable object files using different code models.
To minimze the chance of relocation overflow, any file that contains a small
code model relocation should have its .toc section placed closer to the .got
then any .toc from a file without small code model relocations.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D56920
llvm-svn: 352071
Small code model global variable access on PPC64 has a very limited range of
addressing. The instructions the relocations are used on add an offset in the
range [-0x8000, 0x7FFC] to the toc pointer which points to .got +0x8000, giving
an addressable range of [.got, .got + 0xFFFC]. While user code can be recompiled
with medium and large code models when the binary grows too large for small code
model, there are small code model relocations in the crt files and libgcc.a
which are typically shipped with the distros, and the ABI dictates that linkers
must allow linking of relocatable object files using different code models.
To minimze the chance of relocation overflow, any file that contains a small
code model relocation should have its .toc section placed closer to the .got
then any .toc from a file without small code model relocations.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D56920
llvm-svn: 351978
Patch by Michael Skvortsov!
This change adds a basic support for linking static MSP430 ELF code.
Implemented relocation types are intended to correspond to the BFD.
Differential revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D56535
llvm-svn: 350819
Fixes https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=40134
addWrappedSymbols() must be called before addReservedSymbols() because the
latter only defines reserved symbols when they are undefined in the symbol
table. If addWrappedSymbols() is called after, then addUndefined() is called
which may lazily pull in more object files that could reference reserved
symbols.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D56110
llvm-svn: 350251
Fangrui Song