Commit Graph

87 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Fangrui Song a954bb18b1 [ELF] Add --why-extract= to query why archive members/lazy object files are extracted
Similar to D69607 but for archive member extraction unrelated to GC. This patch adds --why-extract=.

Prior art:

GNU ld -M prints
```
Archive member included to satisfy reference by file (symbol)

a.a(a.o)                      main.o (a)
b.a(b.o)                      (b())
```

-M is mainly for input section/symbol assignment <-> output section mapping
(often huge output) and the information may appear ad-hoc.

Apple ld64
```
__Z1bv forced load of b.a(b.o)
_a forced load of a.a(a.o)
```

It doesn't say the reference file.

Arm's proprietary linker
```
Selecting member vsnprintf.o(c_wfu.l) to define vsnprintf.
...
Loading member vsnprintf.o from c_wfu.l.
              definition:  vsnprintf
              reference :  _printf_a
```

---

--why-extract= gives the user the full data (which is much shorter than GNU ld
-Map). It is easy to track a chain of references to one archive member with a
one-liner, e.g.

```
% ld.lld main.o a_b.a b_c.a c.a -o /dev/null --why-extract=- | tee stdout
reference       extracted       symbol
main.o  a_b.a(a_b.o)    a
a_b.a(a_b.o)    b_c.a(b_c.o)    b()
b_c.a(b_c.o)    c.a(c.o)        c()

% ruby -ane 'BEGIN{p={}}; p[$F[1]]=[$F[0],$F[2]] if $.>1; END{x="c.a(c.o)"; while y=p[x]; puts "#{y[0]} extracts #{x} to resolve #{y[1]}"; x=y[0] end}' stdout
b_c.a(b_c.o) extracts c.a(c.o) to resolve c()
a_b.a(a_b.o) extracts b_c.a(b_c.o) to resolve b()
main.o extracts a_b.a(a_b.o) to resolve a
```

Archive member extraction happens before --gc-sections, so this may not be a live path
under --gc-sections, but I think it is a good approximation in practice.

* Specifying a file avoids output interleaving with --verbose.
* Required `=` prevents accidental overwrite of an input if the user forgets `=`. (Most of compiler drivers' long options accept `=` but not ` `)

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D109572
2021-09-20 09:52:30 -07:00
James Henderson 439341b9bf [lld][ELF] Add additional time trace categories
I noticed when running a large link with the --time-trace option that
there were several areas which were missing any specific time trace
categories (aside from the generic link/ExecuteLinker categories). This
patch adds new categories to fill most of the "gaps", or to provide more
detail than was previously provided.

Reviewed by: MaskRay, grimar, russell.gallop

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D90686
2020-11-10 10:28:46 +00:00
Fangrui Song 07837b8f49 [ELF] Use namespace qualifiers (lld:: or elf::) instead of `namespace lld { namespace elf {`
Similar to D74882. This reverts much code from commit
bd8cfe65f5 (D68323) and fixes some
problems before D68323.

Sorry for the churn but D68323 was a mistake. Namespace qualifiers avoid
bugs where the definition does not match the declaration from the
header. See
https://llvm.org/docs/CodingStandards.html#use-namespace-qualifiers-to-implement-previously-declared-functions (D74515)

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D79982
2020-05-15 08:49:53 -07:00
Reid Kleckner 932f0276ea [Support] Move LLD's parallel algorithm wrappers to support
Essentially takes the lld/Common/Threads.h wrappers and moves them to
the llvm/Support/Paralle.h algorithm header.

The changes are:
- Remove policy parameter, since all clients use `par`.
- Rename the methods to `parallelSort` etc to match LLVM style, since
  they are no longer C++17 pstl compatible.
- Move algorithms from llvm::parallel:: to llvm::, since they have
  "parallel" in the name and are no longer overloads of the regular
  algorithms.
- Add range overloads
- Use the sequential algorithm directly when 1 thread is requested
  (skips task grouping)
- Fix the index type of parallelForEachN to size_t. Nobody in LLVM was
  using any other parameter, and it made overload resolution hard for
  for_each_n(par, 0, foo.size(), ...) because 0 is int, not size_t.

Remove Threads.h and update LLD for that.

This is a prerequisite for parallel public symbol processing in the PDB
library, which is in LLVM.

Reviewed By: MaskRay, aganea

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D79390
2020-05-05 15:21:05 -07:00
Fangrui Song b912b887d8 [ELF] Add --print-archive-stats=
gold has an option --print-symbol-counts= which prints:

  // For each archive
  archive $archive $members $fetched_members
  // For each object file
  symbols $object $defined_symbols $used_defined_symbols

In most cases, `$defined_symbols = $used_defined_symbols` unless weak
symbols are present. Strangely `$used_defined_symbols` includes symbols defined relative to --gc-sections discarded sections.
The `symbols` lines do not appear to be useful.

`archive` lines are useful: `$fetched_members=0` lines correspond to
unused archives. The information can be used to trim dependencies.

This patch implements --print-archive-stats= which prints the number of
members and the number of fetched members for each archive.

Reviewed By: grimar

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D78983
2020-04-29 18:04:37 -07:00
Rui Ueyama b11386f9be Make it possible to redirect not only errs() but also outs()
This change is for those who use lld as a library. Context:
https://reviews.llvm.org/D70287

This patch adds a new parmeter to lld::*::link() so that we can pass
an raw_ostream object representing stdout. Previously, lld::*::link()
took only an stderr object.

Justification for making stdoutOS and stderrOS mandatory: I wanted to
make link() functions to take stdout and stderr in that order.
However, if we change the function signature from

  bool link(ArrayRef<const char *> args, bool canExitEarly,
            raw_ostream &stderrOS = llvm::errs());

to

  bool link(ArrayRef<const char *> args, bool canExitEarly,
            raw_ostream &stdoutOS = llvm::outs(),
            raw_ostream &stderrOS = llvm::errs());

, then the meaning of existing code that passes stderrOS silently
changes (stderrOS would be interpreted as stdoutOS). So, I chose to
make existing code not to compile, so that developers can fix their
code.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D70292
2019-11-18 11:18:06 +09:00
Fangrui Song bd8cfe65f5 [ELF] Wrap things in `namespace lld { namespace elf {`, NFC
This makes it clear `ELF/**/*.cpp` files define things in the `lld::elf`
namespace and simplifies `elf::foo` to `foo`.

Reviewed By: atanasyan, grimar, ruiu

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D68323

llvm-svn: 373885
2019-10-07 08:31:18 +00:00
Benjamin Kramer b3a991df3c Fight a bit against global initializers. NFC.
llvm-svn: 369695
2019-08-22 19:43:27 +00:00
Fangrui Song d9b948b6eb Rename F_{None,Text,Append} to OF_{None,Text,Append}. NFC
F_{None,Text,Append} are kept for compatibility since r334221.

llvm-svn: 367800
2019-08-05 05:43:48 +00:00
Rui Ueyama 3837f4273f [Coding style change] Rename variables so that they start with a lowercase letter
This patch is mechanically generated by clang-llvm-rename tool that I wrote
using Clang Refactoring Engine just for creating this patch. You can see the
source code of the tool at https://reviews.llvm.org/D64123. There's no manual
post-processing; you can generate the same patch by re-running the tool against
lld's code base.

Here is the main discussion thread to change the LLVM coding style:
https://lists.llvm.org/pipermail/llvm-dev/2019-February/130083.html
In the discussion thread, I proposed we use lld as a testbed for variable
naming scheme change, and this patch does that.

I chose to rename variables so that they are in camelCase, just because that
is a minimal change to make variables to start with a lowercase letter.

Note to downstream patch maintainers: if you are maintaining a downstream lld
repo, just rebasing ahead of this commit would cause massive merge conflicts
because this patch essentially changes every line in the lld subdirectory. But
there's a remedy.

clang-llvm-rename tool is a batch tool, so you can rename variables in your
downstream repo with the tool. Given that, here is how to rebase your repo to
a commit after the mass renaming:

1. rebase to the commit just before the mass variable renaming,
2. apply the tool to your downstream repo to mass-rename variables locally, and
3. rebase again to the head.

Most changes made by the tool should be identical for a downstream repo and
for the head, so at the step 3, almost all changes should be merged and
disappear. I'd expect that there would be some lines that you need to merge by
hand, but that shouldn't be too many.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D64121

llvm-svn: 365595
2019-07-10 05:00:37 +00:00
Peter Collingbourne ba2816be82 ELF: Add basic partition data structures and behaviours.
This change causes us to read partition specifications from partition
specification sections and split output sections into partitions according
to their reachability from partition entry points.

This is only the first step towards a full implementation of partitions. Later
changes will add additional synthetic sections to each partition so that
they can be loaded independently.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D60353

llvm-svn: 361925
2019-05-29 03:55:20 +00:00
Peter Collingbourne ca6a8ae0bf ELF: Remove a comparison against In.EhFrame. NFCI.
This won't work once we have multiple .eh_frame sections.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D62280

llvm-svn: 361556
2019-05-23 21:30:30 +00:00
Fangrui Song 32c0ebe615 Use llvm::stable_sort
Make some small adjustment while touching the code: make parameters
const, use less_first(), etc.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D60989

llvm-svn: 358943
2019-04-23 02:42:06 +00:00
Rui Ueyama 68b9f45fee Replace `typedef A B` with `using B = A`. NFC.
I did this using Perl.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D60003

llvm-svn: 357372
2019-04-01 00:11:24 +00:00
Chandler Carruth 2946cd7010 Update the file headers across all of the LLVM projects in the monorepo
to reflect the new license.

We understand that people may be surprised that we're moving the header
entirely to discuss the new license. We checked this carefully with the
Foundation's lawyer and we believe this is the correct approach.

Essentially, all code in the project is now made available by the LLVM
project under our new license, so you will see that the license headers
include that license only. Some of our contributors have contributed
code under our old license, and accordingly, we have retained a copy of
our old license notice in the top-level files in each project and
repository.

llvm-svn: 351636
2019-01-19 08:50:56 +00:00
George Rimar b3be390f94 [ELF] - (-Map file) Implement printing of LMA for assignments outside of section declarations.
This was a missing piece.
We started to print LMAs and information about assignments,
but did not do that for assignments outside of section declarations yet.
The patch implements it.

Differential revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D45314

llvm-svn: 348468
2018-12-06 09:04:52 +00:00
Rui Ueyama 4e247522ac Reset input section pointers to null on each linker invocation.
Previously, if you invoke lld's `main` more than once in the same process,
the second invocation could fail or produce a wrong result due to a stale
pointer values of the previous run.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D52506

llvm-svn: 343009
2018-09-25 19:26:58 +00:00
George Rimar 90d057d75e [ELF] - Change dyn_cast to cast. NFC.
This is followup for r335958.

Thanks to Rui for noticing.

llvm-svn: 336082
2018-07-02 08:26:20 +00:00
George Rimar 0a22722e20 [ELF] - Remove dead code.
I do not think this code was ever alive,
because the following code says we can have OutputSection and
SymbolAssignment cases only. We already handle both of them.

https://github.com/llvm-mirror/lld/blob/master/ELF/ScriptParser.cpp#L502

FWIW, it is dead in the LLD code coverage reports I am running either.

llvm-svn: 335958
2018-06-29 09:54:51 +00:00
Rafael Espindola ab0cce5f1f Replace SharedSymbols with Defined when creating copy relocations.
This is slightly simpler to read IMHO. Now if a symbol has a position
in the file, it is Defined.

The main motivation is that with this a SharedSymbol doesn't need a
section, which reduces the size of SymbolUnion.

With this the peak allocation when linking chromium goes from 568.1 to
564.2 MB.

llvm-svn: 330966
2018-04-26 17:58:58 +00:00
George Rimar de83cbf37e [ELF] - Never use std::sort.
It turns out we should not use the std::sort anymore.
r327219 added a new wrapper llvm::sort (D39245).
When EXPENSIVE_CHECKS is defined, it shuffles the
input container and that helps to find non-deterministic
ordering.

Patch changes code to use llvm::sort and std::stable_sort
instead of std::sort

Differential revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D45969

llvm-svn: 330702
2018-04-24 09:55:39 +00:00
Rui Ueyama 4e150c4c88 Make "Size" column in the map file one characters shorter.
Previously, "size" column is 9 characters long which is too long
at least for 32-bit (because at maximum it needs 8 columns). This
patch make it one column shorter than before. That's also a reasonable
default for 64-bit.

llvm-svn: 329317
2018-04-05 17:20:18 +00:00
Rui Ueyama 16a130bc78 Fix column size in the map file.
Size can be narrow, but LMA should be the same width as VMA.

llvm-svn: 329312
2018-04-05 16:45:37 +00:00
George Rimar e88b76a989 [ELF] - Reveal more information in -Map file about assignments.
Currently, LLD print symbol assignment commands to the map file,
but it does not do that for assignments that are outside of the section
descriptions. Such assignments can affect the layout though.

The patch implements the following:

* Teaches LLD to print symbol assignments outside of section declaration.
* Teaches LLD to print PROVIDE/HIDDEN/PROVIDE hidden commands.

In case when symbol is not provided, nothing will be printed.

Differential revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D44894

llvm-svn: 329272
2018-04-05 11:25:58 +00:00
George Rimar ee01b1d390 [ELF] - Print LMA in a -Map file.
Currently, LLD prints VA, but not LMA in a map file.
It seems can be useful to print both to reveal layout
details and patch implements it.

Differential revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D44899

llvm-svn: 329271
2018-04-05 10:51:06 +00:00
Rui Ueyama 5a9529f4a2 Do not show alignment 0 because that is equivalent to 1.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D44991

llvm-svn: 329233
2018-04-04 21:25:37 +00:00
George Rimar 4d2740c6ed [ELF] - Cleanup. NFCI.
Rename field, added comments.

This is splitted from the D44894. 
Requested to be committed as independent cleanup.

llvm-svn: 329162
2018-04-04 09:39:05 +00:00
Rafael Espindola 4f058a2c6b Add a SectionBase::getVA helper. NFC.
There were a few too many places duplicating this.

llvm-svn: 328402
2018-03-24 00:35:11 +00:00
George Rimar 84bcabcb86 [ELF] - Show data and assignment commands in the map file.
Patch teaches LLD to print BYTE/SHORT/LONG/QUAD and
location move commands to the map file.

Differential revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D44004

llvm-svn: 327612
2018-03-15 09:16:40 +00:00
Rui Ueyama a5c1ed340f [ELF] Add .eh_frame pieces to map file
This patch is a simplified version of https://reviews.llvm.org/D42960
written by Andrew Ng.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D44168

llvm-svn: 327574
2018-03-14 21:18:18 +00:00
Rui Ueyama db46a62e2b Implement --cref.
This is an option to print out a table of symbols and filenames.
The output format of this option is the same as GNU, so that it can be
processed by the same scripts as before after migrating from GNU to lld.

This option is mildly useful; we can live without it. But it is pretty
convenient sometimes, and it can be implemented in 50 lines of code, so
I think lld should support this option.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D44336

llvm-svn: 327565
2018-03-14 20:29:45 +00:00
Rui Ueyama e1847da924 Rename Indent{1,2} -> Indent{8,16}.
llvm-svn: 326912
2018-03-07 17:15:15 +00:00
Rui Ueyama 9e0171fbb6 Do not create temporary strings just to print out spaces. NFC.
llvm-svn: 326841
2018-03-06 22:48:46 +00:00
Rui Ueyama ee17371897 Merge {COFF,ELF}/Strings.cpp to Common/Strings.cpp.
This should resolve the issue that lld build fails in some hosts
that uses case-insensitive file system.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D43788

llvm-svn: 326339
2018-02-28 17:38:19 +00:00
George Rimar 563e4f2f58 [ELF] - Introduce getInputSections() helper.
We sometimes need to iterate over input sections for a given
output section. It is not very convinent because we have to iterate
over section descriptions.
Patch introduces getInputSections helper, it simplifies things.

Differential revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D43574

llvm-svn: 325763
2018-02-22 09:55:28 +00:00
Rafael Espindola d26b52fd34 Remove some includes from InputFiles.h.
They were not used in InputFiles.h and it was getting too easy to add
circular includes.

llvm-svn: 320256
2017-12-09 16:56:18 +00:00
George Rimar ba7afd7043 [ELF] - Show .plt symbols in -Map output.
As mentioned in PR35471, shared functions for which
.plt entry address is used shows up in bfd's map files. 
Patch teaches LLD to do the same.

Differential revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D40839

llvm-svn: 319879
2017-12-06 08:36:21 +00:00
George Rimar 31cd5da582 Recommit r319747 "[ELF] - Show copy relocated symbols in a --Map file output."
With fix:
Specify -soname for input dso to fix up the .dynstr section
size in different environments.

Original commit message:

As mentioned in PR35471, copied symbols did not show
in --Map output. Patch fixes that.

Differential revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D40785

llvm-svn: 319769
2017-12-05 14:23:18 +00:00
George Rimar fe52e0064b [ELF] - Revert r319747 "[ELF] - Show copy relocated symbols in a --Map file output.".
It broke bots:
http://lab.llvm.org:8011/builders/lld-x86_64-darwin13/builds/15570/steps/test_lld/logs/stdio
http://lab.llvm.org:8011/builders/sanitizer-x86_64-linux-fast/builds/10930/steps/check-lld%20asan/logs/stdio
http://lab.llvm.org:8011/builders/lld-x86_64-win7/builds/16336/steps/test%20lld/logs/stdio

According to outputs,
.dynstr section has different sizes for some reason.

llvm-svn: 319749
2017-12-05 09:38:05 +00:00
George Rimar d9ae97cdb6 [ELF] - Show copy relocated symbols in a --Map file output.
As mentioned in PR35471, copied symbols did not show
in --Map output. Patch fixes that.

Differential revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D40785

llvm-svn: 319747
2017-12-05 09:13:45 +00:00
Rafael Espindola dfebd3601d Use Symbol::File directly.
We are already paying the cost of storing a InputFile in every
Symbol, so use it uniformly.

llvm-svn: 319378
2017-11-29 22:47:35 +00:00
Rafael Espindola 07b7ee4394 Simplify. NFC.
llvm-svn: 319370
2017-11-29 22:20:03 +00:00
Peter Collingbourne e9a9e0a1e7 ELF: Merge DefinedRegular and Defined.
Now that DefinedRegular is the only remaining derived class of
Defined, we can merge the two classes.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D39667

llvm-svn: 317448
2017-11-06 04:35:31 +00:00
Rui Ueyama f52496e1e0 Rename SymbolBody -> Symbol
Now that we have only SymbolBody as the symbol class. So, "SymbolBody"
is a bit strange name now. This is a mechanical change generated by

  perl -i -pe s/SymbolBody/Symbol/g $(git grep -l SymbolBody lld/ELF lld/COFF)

nd clang-format-diff.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D39459

llvm-svn: 317370
2017-11-03 21:21:47 +00:00
Rui Ueyama 4a22edabec Do not handle DefinedCommon symbols in the MapFile writer.
Because of r314495 which converts DefinedCommon symbols to DefinedRegular
symbols, common symbols are no longer reachable to the MapFile writer.
So the code to handle common symbols is now dead.

llvm-svn: 316846
2017-10-28 21:11:38 +00:00
Rui Ueyama 7f9694a42d Pass symbol attributes instead of ElfSym to Shared symbol ctor.
This change allows us to use less templates for Shared symbol and
the functions that deals with shared symbols.

llvm-svn: 316841
2017-10-28 20:15:56 +00:00
Bob Haarman 4f5c8c29ac [lld] Move Threads to Common
Summary:
This will allow using the functionality from other linkers. It is also
a prerequisite for sharing the error logging code.

Reviewers: ruiu

Reviewed By: ruiu

Subscribers: emaste, mgorny, llvm-commits

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D38822

llvm-svn: 315725
2017-10-13 18:22:55 +00:00
Rui Ueyama 6b394caaf1 Rename Commands -> SectionCommands.
"Commands" was ambiguous because in the linker script, everything is
a command. We used to handle only SECTIONS commands, and at the time,
it might make sense to call them the commands, but it is no longer
the case. We handle not only SECTIONS but also MEMORY, PHDRS, VERSION,
etc., and they are all commands.

llvm-svn: 315409
2017-10-11 01:50:56 +00:00
George Rimar 696a7f9ac6 [ELF] - Introduce std::vector<InputFile *> global arrays.
This patch removes lot of static Instances arrays from different input file 
classes and introduces global arrays for access instead. Similar to arrays we
have for InputSections/OutputSectionCommands.

It allows to iterate over input files in a non-templated code.

Differential revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D35987

llvm-svn: 313619
2017-09-19 09:20:54 +00:00
Dmitry Mikulin 1e30f07ce7 Currently lld creates a single section to collect all commons. There is no way
to separate commons based on file name patterns. The following linker script
construct does not work because commons are allocated before section placement
is done and the only synthesized BssSection that holds all commons has no file
associated with it:
SECTIONS { .common_0 : { *file0.o(COMMON) }}

This patch changes the allocation of commons to create a section per common
symbol and let the section logic do the layout.

Differential revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D37489

llvm-svn: 312796
2017-09-08 16:22:43 +00:00