Commit Graph

76 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Pavel Labath d527cf89e6 [analyzer] Add very limited support for temporary destructors
This is an improved version of r186498. It enables ExprEngine to reason about
temporary object destructors.  However, these destructor calls are never
inlined, since this feature is still broken. Still, this is sufficient to
properly handle noreturn temporary destructors.

Now, the analyzer correctly handles expressions like "a || A()", and executes the
destructor of "A" only on the paths where "a" evaluted to false.

Temporary destructor processing is still off by default and one has to
explicitly request it by setting cfg-temporary-dtors=true.

Reviewers: jordan_rose

CC: cfe-commits

Differential Revision: http://llvm-reviews.chandlerc.com/D1259

llvm-svn: 189746
2013-09-02 09:09:15 +00:00
Pavel Labath fce1b03ee7 [analyzer] Assume new returns non-null even under -fno-exceptions
Summary:
-fno-exceptions does not implicitly attach a nothrow specifier to every operator
new. Even in this mode, non-nothrow new must not return a null pointer. Failure
to allocate memory can be signalled by other means, or just by killing the
program. This behaviour is consistent with the compiler - even with
-fno-exceptions, the generated code never tests for null (and would segfault if
the opeator actually happened to return null).

Reviewers: jordan_rose

CC: cfe-commits

Differential Revision: http://llvm-reviews.chandlerc.com/D1528

llvm-svn: 189452
2013-08-28 08:04:08 +00:00
Jordan Rose a7e7e7a2f6 [analyzer] Remove dead optimization for MaterializeTemporaryExpr.
Previously, we tried to avoid creating new temporary object regions if
the value to be materialized itself came from a temporary object region.
However, once we became more strict about lvalues vs. rvalues (months
ago), this optimization became dead code, because the input to this
function will always be an rvalue (i.e. a symbolic value or compound
value rather than a region, at least for structs).

This would be a nice optimization to keep, but removing it makes it
simpler to reason about temporary regions.

llvm-svn: 187160
2013-07-25 22:32:35 +00:00
Jordan Rose 6444653a06 [analyzer] Remove bogus assert: in C++11, 'new' can do list-initialization.
Previously, we asserted that whenever 'new' did not include a constructor
call, the type must be a non-record type. In C++11, however, uniform
initialization syntax (braces) allow 'new' to construct records with
list-initialization: "new Point{1, 2}".

Removing this assertion should be perfectly safe; the code here matches
what VisitDeclStmt does for regions allocated on the stack.

<rdar://problem/14403437>

llvm-svn: 186028
2013-07-10 19:14:10 +00:00
Jordan Rose b8e286548c [analyzer] Handle zeroing CXXConstructExprs.
Re-apply r184511, reverted in r184561, with the trivial default constructor
fast path removed -- it turned out not to be necessary here.

Certain expressions can cause a constructor invocation to zero-initialize
its object even if the constructor itself does no initialization. The
analyzer now handles that before evaluating the call to the constructor,
using the same "default binding" mechanism that calloc() uses, rather
than simply ignoring the zero-initialization flag.

<rdar://problem/14212563>

llvm-svn: 184815
2013-06-25 01:56:08 +00:00
Jordan Rose b3b976f061 [analyzer] Don't initialize virtual base classes more than once.
In order to make sure virtual base classes are always initialized once,
the AST contains initializers for the base class in /all/ of its
descendents, not just the immediate descendents. However, at runtime,
the most-derived object is responsible for initializing all the virtual
base classes; all the other initializers will be ignored.

The analyzer now checks to see if it's being called from another base
constructor, and if so does not perform virtual base initialization.

<rdar://problem/14236851>

llvm-svn: 184814
2013-06-25 01:55:59 +00:00
Jordan Rose e83cb0922b Revert "[analyzer] Handle zeroing CXXConstructExprs."
Per review from Anna, this really should have been two commits, and besides
it's causing problems on our internal buildbot. Reverting until these have
been worked out.

This reverts r184511 / 98123284826bb4ce422775563ff1a01580ec5766.

llvm-svn: 184561
2013-06-21 16:30:32 +00:00
Jordan Rose 4ace1a74c0 [analyzer] Handle zeroing CXXConstructExprs.
Certain expressions can cause a constructor invocation to zero-initialize
its object even if the constructor itself does no initialization. The
analyzer now handles that before evaluating the call to the constructor,
using the same "default binding" mechanism that calloc() uses, rather
than simply ignoring the zero-initialization flag.

As a bonus, trivial default constructors are now no longer inlined; they
are instead processed explicitly by ExprEngine. This has a (positive)
effect on the generated path edges: they no longer stop at a default
constructor call unless there's a user-provided implementation.

<rdar://problem/14212563>

llvm-svn: 184511
2013-06-21 00:59:00 +00:00
Jordan Rose bc74eb1c90 [analyzer] Better model for copying of array fields in implicit copy ctors.
- Find the correct region to represent the first array element when
  constructing a CXXConstructorCall.
- If the array is trivial, model the copy with a primitive load/store.
- Don't warn about the "uninitialized" subscript in the AST -- we don't use
  the helper variable that Sema provides.

<rdar://problem/13091608>

llvm-svn: 178602
2013-04-03 01:39:08 +00:00
Jordan Rose b8cb8359ce [analyzer] Restructure ExprEngine::VisitCXXNewExpr to do a bit less work.
No functionality change.

llvm-svn: 178402
2013-03-30 01:31:48 +00:00
Jordan Rose 8f6b4b043a [analyzer] Handle caching out while evaluating a C++ new expression.
Evaluating a C++ new expression now includes generating an intermediate
ExplodedNode, and this node could very well represent a previously-
reachable state in the ExplodedGraph. If so, we can short-circuit the
rest of the evaluation.

Caught by the assertion a few lines later.

<rdar://problem/13510065>

llvm-svn: 178401
2013-03-30 01:31:42 +00:00
Anton Yartsev 8b662704dc [analyzer] For now assume all standard global 'operator new' functions allocate memory in heap.
+ Improved test coverage for cplusplus.NewDelete checker.

llvm-svn: 178244
2013-03-28 16:10:38 +00:00
Jordan Rose 3503cb3572 [analyzer] Use evalBind for C++ new of scalar types.
These types will not have a CXXConstructExpr to do the initialization for
them. Previously we just used a simple call to ProgramState::bindLoc, but
that doesn't trigger proper checker callbacks (like pointer escape).

Found by Anton Yartsev.

llvm-svn: 178160
2013-03-27 18:10:35 +00:00
Jordan Rose 3d7b7f5268 [analyzer] Model trivial copy/move assignment operators with a bind as well.
r175234 allowed the analyzer to model trivial copy/move constructors as
an aggregate bind. This commit extends that to trivial assignment
operators as well. Like the last commit, one of the motivating factors here
is not warning when the right-hand object is partially-initialized, which
can have legitimate uses.

<rdar://problem/13405162>

llvm-svn: 177220
2013-03-16 02:14:06 +00:00
Jordan Rose 861a174018 [analyzer] Don't look through casts when creating pointer temporaries.
Normally, we need to look through derived-to-base casts when creating
temporary object regions (added in r175854). However, if the temporary
is a pointer (rather than a struct/class instance), we need to /preserve/
the base casts that have been applied.

This also ensures that we really do create a new temporary region when
we need to: MaterializeTemporaryExpr and lvalue CXXDefaultArgExprs.

Fixes PR15342, although the test case doesn't include the crash because
I couldn't isolate it.

llvm-svn: 176069
2013-02-26 01:21:27 +00:00
David Blaikie 00be69ab5c Remove the CFGElement "Invalid" state.
Use Optional<CFG*> where invalid states were needed previously. In the one case
where that's not possible (beginAutomaticObjDtorsInsert) just use a dummy
CFGAutomaticObjDtor.

Thanks for the help from Jordan Rose & discussion/feedback from Ted Kremenek
and Doug Gregor.

Post commit code review feedback on r175796 by Ted Kremenek.

llvm-svn: 175938
2013-02-23 00:29:34 +00:00
Jordan Rose 5772f82d1e [analyzer] Make sure a materialized temporary matches its bindings.
This is a follow-up to r175830, which made sure a temporary object region
created for, say, a struct rvalue matched up with the initial bindings
being stored into it. This does the same for the case in which the AST
actually tells us that we need to create a temporary via a
MaterializeObjectExpr. I've unified the two code paths and moved a static
helper function onto ExprEngine.

This also caused a bit of test churn, causing us to go back to describing
temporary regions without a 'const' qualifier. This seems acceptable; it's
our behavior from a few months ago.

<rdar://problem/13265460> (part 2)

llvm-svn: 175854
2013-02-22 01:51:15 +00:00
David Blaikie 2a01f5d426 Replace CFGElement llvm::cast support to be well-defined.
See r175462 for another example/more details.

llvm-svn: 175796
2013-02-21 20:58:29 +00:00
Jordan Rose 599f85ab85 [analyzer] Record whether a base object region represents a virtual base.
This allows MemRegion and MemRegionManager to avoid asking over and over
again whether an class is a virtual base or a non-virtual base.

Minor optimization/cleanup; no functionality change.

llvm-svn: 175716
2013-02-21 03:12:32 +00:00
David Blaikie 05785d1622 Include llvm::Optional in clang/Basic/LLVM.h
Post-commit CR feedback from Jordan Rose regarding r175594.

llvm-svn: 175679
2013-02-20 22:23:23 +00:00
David Blaikie 2fdacbc5b0 Replace SVal llvm::cast support to be well-defined.
See r175462 for another example/more details.

llvm-svn: 175594
2013-02-20 05:52:05 +00:00
Jordan Rose 88bb563c43 Re-apply "[analyzer] Model trivial copy/move ctors with an aggregate bind."
...after a host of optimizations related to the use of LazyCompoundVals
(our implementation of aggregate binds).

Originally applied in r173951.
Reverted in r174069 because it was causing hangs.
Re-applied in r174212.
Reverted in r174265 because it was /still/ causing hangs.

If this needs to be reverted again it will be punted to far in the future.

llvm-svn: 175234
2013-02-15 00:32:15 +00:00
Jordan Rose e0c260f137 Revert "[analyzer] Model trivial copy/move ctors with an aggregate bind."
...again. The problem has not been fixed and our internal buildbot is still
getting hangs.

This reverts r174212, originally applied in r173951, then reverted in r174069.
Will not re-apply until the entire project analyzes successfully on my
local machine.

llvm-svn: 174265
2013-02-02 05:15:53 +00:00
Jordan Rose b6717cc6d0 Re-apply "[analyzer] Model trivial copy/move ctors with an aggregate bind."
With the optimization in the previous commit, this should be safe again.

Originally applied in r173951, then reverted in r174069.

llvm-svn: 174212
2013-02-01 19:49:59 +00:00
Jordan Rose 92d999b3f1 Revert "[analyzer] Model trivial copy/move ctors with an aggregate bind."
It's causing hangs on our internal analyzer buildbot. Will restore after
investigating.

This reverts r173951 / baa7ca1142990e1ad6d4e9d2c73adb749ff50789.

llvm-svn: 174069
2013-01-31 18:04:03 +00:00
Jordan Rose 4cf4f8a5d4 [analyzer] Model trivial copy/move ctors with an aggregate bind.
This is faster for the analyzer to process than inlining the constructor
and performing a member-wise copy, and it also solves the problem of
warning when a partially-initialized POD struct is copied.

Before:
  CGPoint p;
  p.x = 0;
  CGPoint p2 = p; <-- assigned value is garbage or undefined

After:
  CGPoint p;
  p.x = 0;
  CGPoint p2 = p; // no-warning

This matches our behavior in C, where we don't see a field-by-field copy.

<rdar://problem/12305288>

llvm-svn: 173951
2013-01-30 18:16:06 +00:00
Jordan Rose 4cfdbff3c7 [analyzer] Don't crash running destructors for multidimensional arrays.
We don't handle array destructors correctly yet, but we now apply the same
hack (explicitly destroy the first element, implicitly invalidate the rest)
for multidimensional arrays that we already use for linear arrays.

<rdar://problem/12858542>

llvm-svn: 170000
2012-12-12 19:13:44 +00:00
Chandler Carruth 3a02247dc9 Sort all of Clang's files under 'lib', and fix up the broken headers
uncovered.

This required manually correcting all of the incorrect main-module
headers I could find, and running the new llvm/utils/sort_includes.py
script over the files.

I also manually added quite a few missing headers that were uncovered by
shuffling the order or moving headers up to be main-module-headers.

llvm-svn: 169237
2012-12-04 09:13:33 +00:00
Jordan Rose 3957fd5858 [analyzer] Assume 'new' never returns NULL if it could throw an exception.
This is actually required by the C++ standard in
[basic.stc.dynamic.allocation]p3:

  If an allocation function declared with a non-throwing
  exception-specification fails to allocate storage, it shall return a
  null pointer. Any other allocation function that fails to allocate
  storage shall indicate failure only by throwing an exception of a type
  that would match a handler of type std::bad_alloc.

We don't bother checking for the specific exception type, but just go off
the operator new prototype. This should help with a certain class of lazy
initalization false positives.

<rdar://problem/12115221>

llvm-svn: 166363
2012-10-20 02:32:51 +00:00
Jordan Rose aaf8318480 [analyzer] Cast the result of a placement new-expression to the correct type.
This is necessary because further analysis will assume that the SVal's
type matches the AST type. This caused a crash when trying to perform
a derived-to-base cast on a C++ object that had been new'd to be another
object type.

Yet another crash in PR13763.

llvm-svn: 163442
2012-09-08 01:24:38 +00:00
Jordan Rose 2bc9674b0a [analyzer] Don't attempt to devirtualize calls to base class destructors.
CXXDestructorCall now has a flag for when it is a base destructor call.
Other kinds of destructor calls (locals, fields, temporaries, and 'delete')
all behave as "whole-object" destructors and do not behave differently
from one another (specifically, in these cases we /should/ try to
devirtualize a call to a virtual destructor).

This was causing crashes in both our internal buildbot, the crash still
being tracked in PR13765, and some of the crashes being tracked in PR13763,
due to a assertion failure. (The behavior under -Asserts happened to be
correct anyway.)

Adding this knowledge also allows our DynamicTypePropagation checker to do
a bit less work; the special rules about virtual method calls during a
destructor only require extra handling during base destructors.

llvm-svn: 163348
2012-09-06 20:37:08 +00:00
Jordan Rose fcdda36149 [analyzer] Be more forgiving about calling methods on struct rvalues.
The problem is that the value of 'this' in a C++ member function call
should always be a region (or NULL). However, if the object is an rvalue,
it has no associated region (only a conjured symbol or LazyCompoundVal).
For now, we handle this in two ways:

1) Actually respect MaterializeTemporaryExpr. Before, it was relying on
   CXXConstructExpr to create temporary regions for all struct values.
   Now it just does the right thing: if the value is not in a temporary
   region, create one.

2) Have CallEvent recognize the case where its 'this' pointer is a
   non-region, and just return UnknownVal to keep from confusing clients.

The long-term problem is being tracked internally in <rdar://problem/12137950>,
but this makes many test cases pass.

llvm-svn: 163220
2012-09-05 17:11:26 +00:00
Jordan Rose c93183042f [analyzer] Inline constructors for any object with a trivial destructor.
This allows us to better reason about status objects, like Clang's own
llvm::Optional (when its contents are trivially destructible), which are
often intended to be passed around by value.

We still don't inline constructors for temporaries in the general case.

<rdar://problem/11986434>

llvm-svn: 162681
2012-08-27 17:50:07 +00:00
Ted Kremenek d94854a42e Rename 'currentX' to 'currX' throughout analyzer and libAnalysis.
Also rename 'getCurrentBlockCounter()' to 'blockCount()'.

This ripples a bunch of code simplifications; mostly aesthetic,
but makes the code a bit tighter.

llvm-svn: 162349
2012-08-22 06:26:15 +00:00
Ted Kremenek d227833cba Rename 'getConjuredSymbol*' to 'conjureSymbol*'.
No need to have the "get", the word "conjure" is a verb too!
Getting a conjured symbol is the same as conjuring one up.

This shortening is largely cosmetic, but just this simple changed
cleaned up a handful of lines, making them less verbose.

llvm-svn: 162348
2012-08-22 06:26:06 +00:00
Jordan Rose 17a8757a46 [analyzer] Update initializer assertion for delegating constructors.
Like base constructors, delegating constructors require no further
processing in the CFGInitializer node.

Also, add PrettyStackTraceLoc to the initializer and destructor logic
so we can get better stack traces in the future.

llvm-svn: 161283
2012-08-03 23:31:15 +00:00
Jordan Rose fcd016e57e [analyzer] Only allow CallEvents to be created by CallEventManager.
This ensures that it is valid to reference-count any CallEvents, and we
won't accidentally try to reclaim a CallEvent that lives on the stack.
It also hides an ugly switch statement for handling CallExprs!

There should be no functionality change here.

llvm-svn: 160986
2012-07-30 20:22:09 +00:00
Jordan Rose 4f7df9be69 [analyzer] Rename Calls.{h,cpp} to CallEvent.{h,cpp}. No functionality change.
llvm-svn: 160815
2012-07-26 21:39:41 +00:00
Jordan Rose 20edae8749 [analyzer] Don't crash on array constructors and destructors.
This workaround is fairly lame: we simulate the first element's constructor
and destructor and rely on the region invalidation to "initialize" the rest
of the elements.

llvm-svn: 160809
2012-07-26 20:04:25 +00:00
Jordan Rose 54529a347e [analyzer] Handle C++ member initializers and destructors.
This uses CFG to tell if a constructor call is for a member, and uses
the member's region appropriately.

llvm-svn: 160808
2012-07-26 20:04:21 +00:00
Jordan Rose 05375eb4ec [analyzer] Use the CFG to see if a constructor is for a local variable.
Previously we were using ParentMap and crawling through the parent DeclStmt.
This should be at least slightly cheaper (and is also more flexible).

No (intended) functionality change.

llvm-svn: 160807
2012-07-26 20:04:16 +00:00
Jordan Rose b970505d0d [analyzer] Handle base class initializers and destructors.
Most of the logic here is fairly simple; the interesting thing is that
we now distinguish complete constructors from base or delegate constructors.
We also make sure to cast to the base class before evaluating a constructor
or destructor, since non-virtual base classes may behave differently.

This includes some refactoring of VisitCXXConstructExpr and VisitCXXDestructor
in order to keep ExprEngine.cpp as clean as possible (leaving the details for
ExprEngineCXX.cpp).

llvm-svn: 160806
2012-07-26 20:04:13 +00:00
Anna Zaks 3136cf9d5b [analyzer] Refactor VisitObjCMessage and VisitCallExpr to rely on the
same implementation for call evaluation.

llvm-svn: 160530
2012-07-19 23:38:13 +00:00
Jordan Rose be25b07f67 [analyzer] Remove unused ExprEngine::VisitCXXTemporaryObjectExpr.
llvm-svn: 160457
2012-07-18 21:59:23 +00:00
Jordan Rose 5089f3b398 [analyzer] Handle new-expressions with initializers for scalars.
<rdar://problem/11818967>

llvm-svn: 160328
2012-07-16 23:38:09 +00:00
Jordan Rose 4ee71b8a18 [analyzer] Add a CXXDestructorCall CallEvent.
While this work is still fairly tentative (destructors are still left out of
the CFG by default), we now handle destructors in the same way as any other
calls, instead of just automatically trying to inline them.

llvm-svn: 160020
2012-07-10 22:07:47 +00:00
Jordan Rose a4ee064cf3 [analyzer] Introduce CXXAllocatorCall to handle placement arg invalidation.
This is NOT full-blown support for operator new, but removes some nasty
duplicated code introduced in r158784.

llvm-svn: 159608
2012-07-02 22:21:47 +00:00
Jordan Rose afe7c2c2bf [analyzer] Add generic preCall and postCall checks.
llvm-svn: 159562
2012-07-02 19:28:16 +00:00
Jordan Rose f3c12ac3b1 [analyzer] Convert CXXConstructExpr over to use CallEvent for evaluation.
llvm-svn: 159561
2012-07-02 19:28:12 +00:00
Jordan Rose 742920c8e7 [analyzer] Add a new abstraction over all types of calls: CallEvent
This is intended to replace CallOrObjCMessage, and is eventually intended to be
used for anything that cares more about /what/ is being called than /how/ it's
being called. For example, inlining destructors should be the same as inlining
blocks, and checking __attribute__((nonnull)) should apply to the allocator
calls generated by operator new.

llvm-svn: 159554
2012-07-02 19:27:35 +00:00