We previously avoided inserting these moves during isel in a few cases which is implemented using a whitelist of opcodes. But it's too difficult to generate a perfect list of opcodes to whitelist. Especially with AVX512F without AVX512VL using 512 bit vectors to implement some 128/256 bit operations. Since isel is done bottoms up, we'd have to check the VT and opcode and subtarget in order to determine whether an EXTRACT_SUBREG would be generated for some operations.
So instead of doing that, this patch adds a post processing step that detects when the moves are unnecesssary after isel. At that point any EXTRACT_SUBREGs would have already been created and appear in the DAG. So then we just need to ensure the input to the move isn't one.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D44289
llvm-svn: 327724
r327171 "Improve Dependency analysis when doing multi-node Instruction Selection"
r328170 "[DAG] Enforce stricter NodeId invariant during Instruction selection"
Reverting patch as NodeId invariant change is causing pathological
increases in compile time on PPC
llvm-svn: 327197
Relanding after fixing NodeId Invariant.
Cleanup cycle/validity checks in ISel (IsLegalToFold,
HandleMergeInputChains) and X86 (isFusableLoadOpStore). Now do a full
search for cycles / dependencies pruning the search when topological
property of NodeId allows.
As part of this propogate the NodeId-based cutoffs to narrow
hasPreprocessorHelper searches.
Reviewers: craig.topper, bogner
Subscribers: llvm-commits, hiraditya
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D41293
llvm-svn: 327171
Instruction Selection makes use of the topological ordering of nodes
by node id (a node's operands have smaller node id than it) when doing
cycle detection. During selection we may violate this property as a
selection of multiple nodes may induce a use dependence (and thus a
node id restriction) between two unrelated nodes. If a selected node
has an unselected successor this may allow us to miss a cycle in
detection an invalid selection.
This patch fixes this by marking all unselected successors of a
selected node have negated node id. We avoid pruning on such negative
ids but still can reconstruct the original id for pruning.
In-tree targets have been updated to replace DAG-level replacements
with ISel-level ones which enforce this property.
This preemptively fixes PR36312 before triggering commit r324359 relands
Reviewers: craig.topper, bogner, jyknight
Subscribers: arsenm, nhaehnle, javed.absar, llvm-commits, hiraditya
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D43198
llvm-svn: 327170
An extract_element where the result type is larger than the scalar element type is semantically an any_extend of from the scalar element type to the result type. If we expect zeroes in the upper bits of the i8/i32 we need to mae sure those zeroes are explicit in the DAG.
For these cases the best way to accomplish this is use an insert_subvector to pad zeroes to the upper bits of the v1i1 first. We extend to either v16i1(for i32) or v8i1(for i8). Then bitcast that to a scalar and finish with a zero_extend up to i32 if necessary. We can't extend past v16i1 because that's the largest mask size on KNL. But isel is smarter enough to know that a zext of a bitcast from v16i1 to i16 can use a KMOVW instruction. The insert_subvectors will be dropped during isel because we can determine that the producing instruction already zeroed the upper bits of the k-register.
llvm-svn: 326308
Sadly, r324359 caused at least PR36312. There is a patch out for review
but it seems to be taking a bit and we've already had these crashers in
tree for too long. We're hitting this PR in real code now and are
blocked on shipping new compilers as a consequence so I'm reverting us
back to green.
Sorry for the churn due to the stacked changes that I had to revert. =/
llvm-svn: 325420
We can't fold a large immediate into a 64-bit operation. But if we know we're only operating on a single bit we can use the bit instructions.
For now only do this for optsize.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D37418
llvm-svn: 325287
I don't believe we ever create an X86ISD::SUB with a 0 constant which is what the TEST handling needs. The ternary operator at the end of this code shows up as only going one way in the llvm-cov report from the bots.
llvm-svn: 324865
Instruction Selection
Cleanup cycle/validity checks in ISel (IsLegalToFold,
HandleMergeInputChains) and X86 (isFusableLoadOpStore). Now do a full
search for cycles / dependencies pruning the search when topological
property of NodeId allows.
As part of this propogate the NodeId-based cutoffs to narrow
hasPreprocessorHelper searches.
Reviewers: craig.topper, bogner
Subscribers: llvm-commits, hiraditya
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D41293
llvm-svn: 324359
If the upper 32 bits of a 64 bit mask are all zeros, we have special isel patterns to use a 32-bit and instead of a 64-bit and by relying on the impliciting zeroing of 32 bit ops.
This patch teachs shrinkAndImmediate not to break that optimization.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D42899
llvm-svn: 324249
Summary:
EmitTest sometimes creates X86ISD::AND specifically to hide the AND from DAG combine. But this prevents isel patterns that look for (cmp (and X, Y), 0) from being able to see it. So we end up with an AND and a TEST. The TEST gets removed by compare instruction optimization during the peephole pass.
This patch attempts to fix this by converting X86ISD::AND with no flag users back into ISD::AND during the DAG preprocessing just before isel.
In order to do this correctly I had to make the X86ISD::AND node created by EmitTest in this case really have a flag output. Which arguably it should have had anyway so that the number of operands would be consistent for the opcode in all cases. Then I had to modify the ReplaceAllUsesWith to understand that we might be looking at an instruction with 2 outputs. Though in this case there are no uses to replace since we just created the node, but that's what the code did before so I just made it keep working.
Reviewers: spatel, RKSimon, niravd, deadalnix
Reviewed By: RKSimon
Subscribers: llvm-commits
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D42764
llvm-svn: 323982
Summary:
This was introduced in D42646 but ended up being reverted because the original implementation was buggy.
Depends on D42646
Reviewers: craig.topper, niravd, spatel, hfinkel
Subscribers: llvm-commits
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D42741
llvm-svn: 323899
Summary:
It seems it's main effect is to create addition copies when values are inr register that do not support this trick, which increase register pressure and makes the code bigger.
Reviewers: craig.topper, niravd, spatel, hfinkel
Subscribers: llvm-commits
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D42646
llvm-svn: 323888
Summary:
It seems it's main effect is to create addition copies when values are inr register that do not support this trick, which increase register pressure and makes the code bigger.
The main noteworthy regression I was able to observe was pattern of the type (setcc (trunc (and X, C)), 0) where C is such as it would benefit from the hi register trick. To prevent this, a new pattern is added to materialize such pattern using a 32 bits test. This has the added benefit of working with any constant that is materializable as a 32bits immediate, not just the ones that can leverage the high register trick, as demonstrated by the test case in test-shrink.ll using the constant 2049 .
Reviewers: craig.topper, niravd, spatel, hfinkel
Subscribers: llvm-commits
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D42646
llvm-svn: 323690
Legalization is still biased to turn LT compares in to GT by swapping operands to avoid needing extra isel patterns to commute.
I'm hoping to remove TESTM/TESTNM next and this should simplify that by making EQ/NE more similar.
llvm-svn: 323604
Previously some targets printed their own message at the start of Select to indicate what they were selecting. For the targets that didn't, it means there was no print of the root node before any custom handling in the target executed. So if the target did something custom and never called SelectNodeCommon, no print would be made. For the targets that did print a message in Select, if they didn't custom handle a node SelectNodeCommon would reprint the root node before walking the isel table.
It seems better to just print the message before the call to Select so all targets behave the same. And then remove the root node printing from SelectNodeCommon and just leave a message that says we're starting the table search.
There were also some oddities in blank line behavior. Usually due to a \n after a call to SelectionDAGNode::dump which already inserted a new line.
llvm-svn: 323551
Summary:
First, we need to explain the core of the vulnerability. Note that this
is a very incomplete description, please see the Project Zero blog post
for details:
https://googleprojectzero.blogspot.com/2018/01/reading-privileged-memory-with-side.html
The basis for branch target injection is to direct speculative execution
of the processor to some "gadget" of executable code by poisoning the
prediction of indirect branches with the address of that gadget. The
gadget in turn contains an operation that provides a side channel for
reading data. Most commonly, this will look like a load of secret data
followed by a branch on the loaded value and then a load of some
predictable cache line. The attacker then uses timing of the processors
cache to determine which direction the branch took *in the speculative
execution*, and in turn what one bit of the loaded value was. Due to the
nature of these timing side channels and the branch predictor on Intel
processors, this allows an attacker to leak data only accessible to
a privileged domain (like the kernel) back into an unprivileged domain.
The goal is simple: avoid generating code which contains an indirect
branch that could have its prediction poisoned by an attacker. In many
cases, the compiler can simply use directed conditional branches and
a small search tree. LLVM already has support for lowering switches in
this way and the first step of this patch is to disable jump-table
lowering of switches and introduce a pass to rewrite explicit indirectbr
sequences into a switch over integers.
However, there is no fully general alternative to indirect calls. We
introduce a new construct we call a "retpoline" to implement indirect
calls in a non-speculatable way. It can be thought of loosely as
a trampoline for indirect calls which uses the RET instruction on x86.
Further, we arrange for a specific call->ret sequence which ensures the
processor predicts the return to go to a controlled, known location. The
retpoline then "smashes" the return address pushed onto the stack by the
call with the desired target of the original indirect call. The result
is a predicted return to the next instruction after a call (which can be
used to trap speculative execution within an infinite loop) and an
actual indirect branch to an arbitrary address.
On 64-bit x86 ABIs, this is especially easily done in the compiler by
using a guaranteed scratch register to pass the target into this device.
For 32-bit ABIs there isn't a guaranteed scratch register and so several
different retpoline variants are introduced to use a scratch register if
one is available in the calling convention and to otherwise use direct
stack push/pop sequences to pass the target address.
This "retpoline" mitigation is fully described in the following blog
post: https://support.google.com/faqs/answer/7625886
We also support a target feature that disables emission of the retpoline
thunk by the compiler to allow for custom thunks if users want them.
These are particularly useful in environments like kernels that
routinely do hot-patching on boot and want to hot-patch their thunk to
different code sequences. They can write this custom thunk and use
`-mretpoline-external-thunk` *in addition* to `-mretpoline`. In this
case, on x86-64 thu thunk names must be:
```
__llvm_external_retpoline_r11
```
or on 32-bit:
```
__llvm_external_retpoline_eax
__llvm_external_retpoline_ecx
__llvm_external_retpoline_edx
__llvm_external_retpoline_push
```
And the target of the retpoline is passed in the named register, or in
the case of the `push` suffix on the top of the stack via a `pushl`
instruction.
There is one other important source of indirect branches in x86 ELF
binaries: the PLT. These patches also include support for LLD to
generate PLT entries that perform a retpoline-style indirection.
The only other indirect branches remaining that we are aware of are from
precompiled runtimes (such as crt0.o and similar). The ones we have
found are not really attackable, and so we have not focused on them
here, but eventually these runtimes should also be replicated for
retpoline-ed configurations for completeness.
For kernels or other freestanding or fully static executables, the
compiler switch `-mretpoline` is sufficient to fully mitigate this
particular attack. For dynamic executables, you must compile *all*
libraries with `-mretpoline` and additionally link the dynamic
executable and all shared libraries with LLD and pass `-z retpolineplt`
(or use similar functionality from some other linker). We strongly
recommend also using `-z now` as non-lazy binding allows the
retpoline-mitigated PLT to be substantially smaller.
When manually apply similar transformations to `-mretpoline` to the
Linux kernel we observed very small performance hits to applications
running typical workloads, and relatively minor hits (approximately 2%)
even for extremely syscall-heavy applications. This is largely due to
the small number of indirect branches that occur in performance
sensitive paths of the kernel.
When using these patches on statically linked applications, especially
C++ applications, you should expect to see a much more dramatic
performance hit. For microbenchmarks that are switch, indirect-, or
virtual-call heavy we have seen overheads ranging from 10% to 50%.
However, real-world workloads exhibit substantially lower performance
impact. Notably, techniques such as PGO and ThinLTO dramatically reduce
the impact of hot indirect calls (by speculatively promoting them to
direct calls) and allow optimized search trees to be used to lower
switches. If you need to deploy these techniques in C++ applications, we
*strongly* recommend that you ensure all hot call targets are statically
linked (avoiding PLT indirection) and use both PGO and ThinLTO. Well
tuned servers using all of these techniques saw 5% - 10% overhead from
the use of retpoline.
We will add detailed documentation covering these components in
subsequent patches, but wanted to make the core functionality available
as soon as possible. Happy for more code review, but we'd really like to
get these patches landed and backported ASAP for obvious reasons. We're
planning to backport this to both 6.0 and 5.0 release streams and get
a 5.0 release with just this cherry picked ASAP for distros and vendors.
This patch is the work of a number of people over the past month: Eric, Reid,
Rui, and myself. I'm mailing it out as a single commit due to the time
sensitive nature of landing this and the need to backport it. Huge thanks to
everyone who helped out here, and everyone at Intel who helped out in
discussions about how to craft this. Also, credit goes to Paul Turner (at
Google, but not an LLVM contributor) for much of the underlying retpoline
design.
Reviewers: echristo, rnk, ruiu, craig.topper, DavidKreitzer
Subscribers: sanjoy, emaste, mcrosier, mgorny, mehdi_amini, hiraditya, llvm-commits
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D41723
llvm-svn: 323155
Try to reverse the constant-shrinking that happens in SimplifyDemandedBits()
for 'and' masks when it results in a smaller sign-extended immediate.
We are also able to detect dead 'and' ops here (the mask is all ones). In
that case, we replace and return without selecting the 'and'.
Other targets might want to share some of this logic by enabling this under a
target hook, but I didn't see diffs for simple cases with PowerPC or AArch64,
so they may already have some specialized logic for this kind of thing or have
different needs.
This should solve PR35907:
https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=35907
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D42088
llvm-svn: 322957
Currently we infer the scale at isel time by analyzing whether the base is a constant 0 or not. If it is we assume scale is 1, else we take it from the element size of the pass thru or stored value. This seems a little weird and I think it makes more sense to make it explicit in the DAG rather than doing tricky things in the backend.
Most of this patch is just making sure we copy the scale around everywhere.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D40055
llvm-svn: 322210
Summary:
There are few oddities that occur due to v1i1, v8i1, v16i1 being legal without v2i1 and v4i1 being legal when we don't have VLX. Particularly during legalization of v2i32/v4i32/v2i64/v4i64 masked gather/scatter/load/store. We end up promoting the mask argument to these during type legalization and then have to widen the promoted type to v8iX/v16iX and truncate it to get the element size back down to v8i1/v16i1 to use a 512-bit operation. Since need to fill the upper bits of the mask we have to fill with 0s at the promoted type.
It would be better if we could just have the v2i1/v4i1 types as legal so they don't undergo any promotion. Then we can just widen with 0s directly in a k register. There are no real v4i1/v2i1 instructions anyway. Everything is done on a larger register anyway.
This also fixes an issue that we couldn't implement a masked vextractf32x4 from zmm to xmm properly.
We now have to support widening more compares to 512-bit to get a mask result out so new tablegen patterns got added.
I had to hack the legalizer for widening the operand of a setcc a bit so it didn't try create a setcc returning v4i32, extract from it, then try to promote it using a sign extend to v2i1. Now we create the setcc with v4i1 if the original setcc's result type is v2i1. Then extract that and don't sign extend it at all.
There's definitely room for improvement with some follow up patches.
Reviewers: RKSimon, zvi, guyblank
Reviewed By: RKSimon
Subscribers: llvm-commits
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D41560
llvm-svn: 321967
Summary:
1/ Operand folding during complex pattern matching for LEAs has been extended, such that it promotes Scale to
accommodate similar operand appearing in the DAG e.g.
T1 = A + B
T2 = T1 + 10
T3 = T2 + A
For above DAG rooted at T3, X86AddressMode will now look like
Base = B , Index = A , Scale = 2 , Disp = 10
2/ During OptimizeLEAPass down the pipeline factorization is now performed over LEAs so that if there is an opportunity
then complex LEAs (having 3 operands) could be factored out e.g.
leal 1(%rax,%rcx,1), %rdx
leal 1(%rax,%rcx,2), %rcx
will be factored as following
leal 1(%rax,%rcx,1), %rdx
leal (%rdx,%rcx) , %edx
3/ Aggressive operand folding for AM based selection for LEAs is sensitive to loops, thus avoiding creation of any complex LEAs within a loop.
4/ Simplify LEA converts (lea (BASE,1,INDEX,0) --> add (BASE, INDEX) which offers better through put.
PR32755 will be taken care of by this pathc.
Previous patch revisions : r313343 , r314886
Reviewers: lsaba, RKSimon, craig.topper, qcolombet, jmolloy, jbhateja
Reviewed By: lsaba, RKSimon, jbhateja
Subscribers: jmolloy, spatel, igorb, llvm-commits
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D35014
llvm-svn: 319543
This makes the fact that X86 needs an explicit mask output not part of the type constraint for the ISD::MSCATTER.
This also gives the X86ISD::MGATHER/MSCATTER nodes a common base class simplifying the address selection code in X86ISelDAGToDAG.cpp
llvm-svn: 318823
If the base of our gather corresponds to something contained in X86ISD::Wrapper we should be able to fold it into the address.
This patch refactors some of the address matching to more fully use the X86ISelAddressMode struct and the getAddressOperands helper. A new helper function matchVectorAddress is added to call matchWrapper or fall back to matchAddressBase.
We should also be able to support constant offsets from a wrapper, but I'll look into that in a future patch. We may even be able to completely reuse matchAddress here, but I wanted to start simple and work up to it.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D39927
llvm-svn: 318057
We were calling tryFoldLoad with the 'and' node was the root and parent node of the load. But the parent of the load should be the shift that proceeds the and. While the and node is correctly the root node.
To fix this I had to make tryFoldLoad take a separate use and root input. I've added a convenience version with the old signature to avoid updating the other call sites.
llvm-svn: 317720
Added TESTM and TESTNM to the list of instructions that already zeroing unused upper bits
and does not need the redundant shift left and shift right instructions afterwards.
Added a pattern for TESTM and TESTNM in iselLowering, so now icmp(neq,and(X,Y), 0) goes folds into TESTM
and icmp(eq,and(X,Y), 0) goes folds into TESTNM
This commit is a preparation for lowering the test and testn X86 intrinsics to IR.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D38732
llvm-svn: 317465
I think this code is unreachable due to some promotions that occur elsewhere. I'll look into that to be sure, but for now I thought I should at least fix the obvious typo.
llvm-svn: 316840
If the extend type is 64-bits, emit a 32-bit -> 64-bit extend after the UDIVREM8_ZEXT_HREG/UDIVREM8_SEXT_HREG operation.
This gives a shorter encoding for the second extend in the sext case, and allows us to completely remove the second extend in the zext case.
This also adds known bit and num sign bits support for UDIVREM8_ZEXT_HREG/SDIVREM8_SEXT_HREG.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D38275
llvm-svn: 316702
Summary:
Add LLVM_FORCE_ENABLE_DUMP cmake option, and use it along with
LLVM_ENABLE_ASSERTIONS to set LLVM_ENABLE_DUMP.
Remove NDEBUG and only use LLVM_ENABLE_DUMP to enable dump methods.
Move definition of LLVM_ENABLE_DUMP from config.h to llvm-config.h so
it'll be picked up by public headers.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D38406
llvm-svn: 315590
It broke the Chromium / SQLite build; see PR34830.
> Summary:
> 1/ Operand folding during complex pattern matching for LEAs has been
> extended, such that it promotes Scale to accommodate similar operand
> appearing in the DAG.
> e.g.
> T1 = A + B
> T2 = T1 + 10
> T3 = T2 + A
> For above DAG rooted at T3, X86AddressMode will no look like
> Base = B , Index = A , Scale = 2 , Disp = 10
>
> 2/ During OptimizeLEAPass down the pipeline factorization is now performed over LEAs
> so that if there is an opportunity then complex LEAs (having 3 operands)
> could be factored out.
> e.g.
> leal 1(%rax,%rcx,1), %rdx
> leal 1(%rax,%rcx,2), %rcx
> will be factored as following
> leal 1(%rax,%rcx,1), %rdx
> leal (%rdx,%rcx) , %edx
>
> 3/ Aggressive operand folding for AM based selection for LEAs is sensitive to loops,
> thus avoiding creation of any complex LEAs within a loop.
>
> Reviewers: lsaba, RKSimon, craig.topper, qcolombet, jmolloy
>
> Reviewed By: lsaba
>
> Subscribers: jmolloy, spatel, igorb, llvm-commits
>
> Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D35014
llvm-svn: 314919
Summary:
1/ Operand folding during complex pattern matching for LEAs has been
extended, such that it promotes Scale to accommodate similar operand
appearing in the DAG.
e.g.
T1 = A + B
T2 = T1 + 10
T3 = T2 + A
For above DAG rooted at T3, X86AddressMode will no look like
Base = B , Index = A , Scale = 2 , Disp = 10
2/ During OptimizeLEAPass down the pipeline factorization is now performed over LEAs
so that if there is an opportunity then complex LEAs (having 3 operands)
could be factored out.
e.g.
leal 1(%rax,%rcx,1), %rdx
leal 1(%rax,%rcx,2), %rcx
will be factored as following
leal 1(%rax,%rcx,1), %rdx
leal (%rdx,%rcx) , %edx
3/ Aggressive operand folding for AM based selection for LEAs is sensitive to loops,
thus avoiding creation of any complex LEAs within a loop.
Reviewers: lsaba, RKSimon, craig.topper, qcolombet, jmolloy
Reviewed By: lsaba
Subscribers: jmolloy, spatel, igorb, llvm-commits
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D35014
llvm-svn: 314886
Summary:
X86ISelDAGToDAG tries to analyze ANDs compared with 0 to optimize to narrower immediates using subregisters.
I don't think we should be optimizing to 16-bit test instructions. It goes against our normal behavior of promoting i16 operations to i32. It only saves one byte due to the need to add a 0x66 prefix. I think it would also be subject to a length changing prefix penalty in the decoders on Intel CPUs.
Reviewers: RKSimon, zvi, spatel
Reviewed By: spatel
Subscribers: llvm-commits
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D38273
llvm-svn: 314474
Summary:
Lowering never creates X86ISD::UMUL for 8-bit types. X86ISD::UMUL8 is used instead. If X86ISD::UMUL 8-bit were ever used it would crash.
DAGCombiner replaces UMUL_LOHI/SMUL_LOHI with a wider MUL and a shift if the type twice as wide is legal. So we should never see i8 UMUL_LOHI/SMUL_LOHI. In fact I think there was a bug in part of the i8 code. Similar is true for i16 though without the bug.
Reviewers: RKSimon, spatel, zvi
Reviewed By: zvi
Subscribers: llvm-commits
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D38276
llvm-svn: 314430
Craig Topper