If you have something like
__declspec(align(8192)) int foo = 1;
in your code, the compiler makes the data to be aligned to 8192-byte
boundary, and the linker align the section containing the data to 8192.
LLD always aligned the section to 4192. So, as long as alignment
requirement is smaller than 4192, it was correct, but for larger
requirements, it's wrong.
This patch fixes the issue.
llvm-svn: 222043
Each entry in the delay-import address table had a wrong alignment
requirement if 32 bit. As a result it got wrong delay-import table.
Because llvm-readobj doesn't print out that field, we don't have a
test for that. I'll submit a test that would catch this bug after
improving llvm-readobj.
llvm-svn: 221853
If /subsystem option is not given, the linker needs to infer the
subsystem based on the entry point symbol. If it fails to infer
that, the linker should error out on it.
LLD was almost correct, but it would fail to infer the subsystem
if the entry point is specified with /entry. This is because the
subsystem inference was coupled with the entry point function
searching (if no entry point name is specified, the linker needs
to find the right entry name).
This patch makes the subsystem inference an independent pass to
fix the issue. Now, as long as an entry point function is defined,
LLD can infer the subsystem no matter how it resolved the entry
point.
I don't think scanning all the defined symbols is fast, although
it shouldn't be that slow. The file class there does not provide
any easy way to find an atom by name, so this is what we can do
at this moment. I'd like to revisit this later to make it more
efficient.
llvm-svn: 221499
SECREL relocation's value is the offset to the beginning of the section.
Because of the off-by-one error, if a SECREL relocation target is at the
beginning of a section, it got wrong value.
Added a test that would have caught this.
llvm-svn: 221420
Many programs, for reasons unknown, really like to look at the
AddressOfRelocationTable to determine whether or not they are looking at
a bona fide PE file. Without this, programs like the UNIX `file'
utility will insist that they are looking at a MS DOS executable.
llvm-svn: 221335
LLD skipped COMDAT section symbols when reading them because
I thought we don't want to have symbols with the same name.
But they are actually needed because relocations may refer to
the section symbols. So we shoulnd't skip them.
llvm-svn: 221329
Normally, PE files have section names of eight characters or less.
However, this is problematic for DWARF because DWARF section names are
things like .debug_aranges.
Instead of truncating the section name, redirect the section name into
the string table.
Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D6104
llvm-svn: 221212
This is a follow-up patch for r220333. r220333 renames exported symbols.
That raised another issue; if we have both decorated and undecorated names
for the same symbol, we'll end up have two duplicate exported symbol
entries.
This is a fix for that issue by removing duplciate entries.
llvm-svn: 220350
There are two ways to specify a symbol to be exported in the module
definition file.
1) EXPORT <external name> = <symbol>
2) EXPORT <symbol>
In (1), you give both external name and internal name. In that case,
the linker tries to find a symbol using the internal name, and write
that address to the export table with the external name. Thus, from
the outer world, the symbol seems to be exported as the external name.
In (2), internal name is basically the same as the external name
with an exception: if you give an undecorated symbol to the EXPORT
directive, and if the linker finds a decorated symbol, the external
name for the symbol will become the decorated symbol.
LLD didn't implement that exception correctly. This patch fixes that.
llvm-svn: 220333
This patch creates the import address table and sets its
address to the delay-load import table. This also creates
wrapper functions for __delayLoadHelper2.
x86 only for now.
llvm-svn: 219948
Previously the field was not set. The field should be pointing to
a placeholder where the DLL delay-loader writes the base address
of a DLL.
llvm-svn: 219415
Previously, LLVM object tools didn't know the true size of the sections.
This would result in tools thinking that a section with a VirtualSize
smaller than FileAlignment would end in zeros when actually those zeros
weren't really part of the section contents.
llvm-svn: 219394
This is a partial patch to emit the delay-import table. With this,
LLD is now able to emit the table that llvm-readobj can read and
dump.
The table lacks a few fields, such as the address of HMODULE, the
import address table, etc. They'll be added in subsequent patches.
llvm-svn: 219384
Previously, we would not check the target machine type and the module (object)
machine type. Add a check to ensure that we do not attempt to use an object
file with a different target architecture.
This change identified a couple of tests which were incorrectly mixing up
architecture types, using x86 input for a x64 target. Adjust the tests
appropriately. The renaming of the input and the architectures covers the
changes to the existing tests.
One significant change to the existing tests is that the newly added test input
for x64 uses the correct user label prefix for X64.
llvm-svn: 219093
DLL delay importing is a feature to load a DLL lazily, instead of
at program start-up time.
If the feature is turned on with the /delayload flag, the linker
resolves the delay-load helper function. All function pointer table
entries for the DLL are initially pointing to the helper function.
When called, the function loads and resolves the DLL symbols using
dlopen-ish Windows system calls and then write the reuslts to the
function pointer table. The helper function is in "delayimp.lib".
Note that this feature is not completely implemented yet. LLD
also needs to emit the table that's consumed by the delay-load
helper function. That'll be done in another patch.
llvm-svn: 218943
This is yet another edge case of ambiguous name resolution.
When a symbol is specified with /entry:SYM, SYM may be resolved
to the C++ mangled function name (?SYM@@YAXXZ).
llvm-svn: 218706
MSDN doesn't say about /export:foo=bar style option, but
it turned out MSVC link.exe actually accepts that. So we need that
too.
It also means that the export directive in the module definition
file and /export command line option are functionally equivalent.
llvm-svn: 218695
Previously we emit two or more identical definitions for an
exported symbol if the same /export option is given more than
once. This patch fixes that bug.
llvm-svn: 218433
Currently you can omit the leading underscore from exported
symbol name. LLD will look for mangled name for you. But it won't
look for C++ mangled name.
This patch is to support that.
If "sym" is specified to be exported, the linker looks for not
only "sym", but also "_sym" and "?sym@@<whatever>", so that you
can export a C++ function without decorating it.
llvm-svn: 218355
If two or more /export options are given for the same symbol, we should
always print a warning message and use the first one regardless of other
parameters.
Previously there was a case that the first parameter is not used.
llvm-svn: 218342
A symbol in a module definition file may be annotated with the
PRIVATE keyword like this.
EXPORTS
func PRIVATE
The PRIVATE keyword does not affect the resulting .dll file.
But it prevents the symbol to be listed in the .lib (import
library) file.
llvm-svn: 218273
Atoms are ordered in the output file by ordinal. File has file ordinal,
and atom has atom ordinal which is unique within the file.
No two atoms should have the same combination of ordinals.
However that contract was not satisifed for alias atoms. Alias atom
is defined by /alternatename:sym1=sym2. In this case sym1 is defined
as an alias for sym2. sym1 always got ordinal 0.
As a result LLD failed with an assertion failure.
This patch assigns ordinal to alias atoms.
llvm-svn: 218158
I made LLD to report an error if /safeseh:no option is given on x64,
but it turned out MSVC link.exe doesn't report error on it.
Removing the check.
llvm-svn: 218077
The contents from section .CRT$XLA to .CRT$XLZ is an array of function
pointers. They are called by the runtime when a new thread is created
or (gracefully) terminated.
You can make your own initialization function to be called by that
mechanism. All you have to do is:
- Define a pointer to a function in a .CRT$XL* section using pragma
- Make an external reference to "__tls_used" symbol
That technique is used in many projects. This patch is to support that.
What this patch does is to set the relative virtual address of
"__tls_used" to the PECOFF directory table. __tls_used is actually a
struct containing pointers to a symbol in .CRT$XLA and another symbol
in .CRT$XLZ. The runtime looks at the directory table, gets the address
of the struct, and call the function pointers between XLA and XLZ.
llvm-svn: 218007
I hope this is the last fix for x64 relocations as I've wasted
a few days on this.
This caused a mysterious issue that some C++ programs crash on
startup. It was because a null pointer is passed as argv to main.
__tmainCRTStartup calls main, but before that it calls all
initialization routines between .text$xc_a and .text$xc_z.
pre_cpp_init is one of such routines, and it is the one who
initializes a heap pointer for argv for later use. That routine
was not called for some reason.
It turned out that __tmainCRTStartup was skipping a block of
code because of the relocation bug. A condition in the function
depends on a memory load, and that memory load was referring
a wrong location. As a result a jump instruction took the
wrong branch, skipping pre_cpp_init and so on.
This patch fixes the issue. Also added more tests to fix them
once and for all.
llvm-svn: 216772
When a relocation is applied to a location, the new value needs
to be added to the existing value at the location. Existing
value is in most cases zero, but if not, the current code does
not work.
llvm-svn: 216680
Image Base field in the PE/COFF header is used as hint for the loader.
If the loader can load the executable at the specified address, that's
fine, but if not, it has to load it at a different address.
If that happens, the loader has to fix up the addresses in the
executable by adding the offset. The list of addresses that need to
be fixed is in .reloc section.
This patch is to emit x64 .reloc section contents.
llvm-svn: 216636
IMAGE_REL_AMD64_ADDR64 relocation should set 64-bit *VA* (virtual
address) instead of *RVA* (relative virtual address), so we have
to add the iamge base to the target's RVA.
llvm-svn: 216512
The implementation of AMD64 relocations was imcomplete
and wrong. On AMD64, we of course have to use AMD64
relocations instead of i386 ones. This patch fixes the
issue.
LLD is now able to link hello64.obj (created from
hello64.asm) against user32.lib and kernel32.lib to
create a Win64 binary.
llvm-svn: 216253
/INCLUDE arguments passed as command line options are handled in the
same way as Unix -u. All option values are converted to an undefined
symbol and added to a dummy input file, so that the specified symbols
are resolved.
One tricky thing on Windows is that the option is also allowed to
appear in the object file's directive section. At the time when
it's being read, all (regular) command line options have already
been processed. We cannot add undefined atoms to the dummy file
anymore.
Previously, we added such /INCLUDE to a set that has already been
processed. As a result the options were ignored.
This patch fixes the issue. Now, /INCLUDE symbols in the directive
section are handled as real undefined symbol in the COFF file.
We create an undefined symbol for each /INCLUDE argument and add
it to the file being parsed.
llvm-svn: 214824
The PE/COFF spec says that SizeOfRawData field in the section
header must be a multiple of FileAlignment from the optional
header. LLD emits 512 as FileAlignment, so it must have been
a multiple of 512.
LLD did not follow that. It emitted the actual section size
without the last padding as the SizeOfRawData. Although it's
not correct as per the spec, the Windows loader doesn't seem
to actually bother to check that. Executables created by LLD
worked fine.
However, tools dealing with executalbe files may expect it
to be the correct value, and one instance of it is mt.exe
tool distributed as a part of Windows SDK.
If CMake is invoked with "-E vs_link_exe" option, it silently
run mt.exe to embed a resource file to the resulting file.
And mt.exe sometimes breaks an input file if it's section
header does not follow the standard. That caused a misterous
error that CMake with Ninja occasionally produces a broken
executable.
This patch fixes the section header to make mt.exe and
other tools happy.
llvm-svn: 214453
On Windows there are four "main" functions -- main, wmain, WinMain,
or wWinMain. Their parameter types are diffferent. The standard
library provides four different entry functions (i.e.
{w,}{WinMain,main}CRTStartup) for them. You need to use the right
entry routine for your "main" function.
If you give an /entry option, the specified name is used
unconditionally.
Otherwise, the linker needs to select the right one based on
user-supplied entry point function. This can be done after the
linker reads all the input files.
This patch moves the code to determine the entry point function
from the driver to a virtual input file. It also implements the
correct logic for the entry point function selection.
llvm-svn: 213713
Previously we invoked cvtres.exe for each compiled Windows
resource file. The generated files were then concatenated
and embedded to the executable.
That was not the correct way to merge compiled Windows
resource files. If you just concatenate generated files,
only the first file would be recognized and the rest would
be ignored as trailing garbage.
The right way to merge them is to call cvtres.exe with
multiple input files. In this patch we do that in the
Windows driver.
llvm-svn: 212763
Previously the alignment of the .bss section was not
properly set because of a bug in AtomizeDefinedSymbolsInSection.
We set the alignment of the section at the end of the function,
but we use an eraly return for the .bss section, so the code had
been skipped.
llvm-svn: 212571
COFF supports a feature similar to ELF's section groups. This
patch implements it.
In ELF, section groups are identified by their names, and they are
treated somewhat differently from regular symbols. In COFF, the
feature is realized in a more straightforward way. A section can
have an annotation saying "if Nth section is linked, link this
section too."
I added a new reference type, kindAssociate. If a target atom is
coalesced away, the referring atom is removed by Resolver, so that
they are treated as a group.
Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D4028
llvm-svn: 211106
David Majnemer