Commit Graph

64 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Jordan Rose aea020f04e [analyzer] Track null object lvalues back through C++ method calls.
The expression 'a->b.c()' contains a call to the 'c' method of 'a->b'.
We emit an error if 'a' is NULL, but previously didn't actually track
the null value back through the 'a->b' expression, which caused us to
miss important false-positive-suppression cases, including
<rdar://problem/12676053>.

llvm-svn: 173547
2013-01-26 01:28:23 +00:00
Anna Zaks 6bab4ef4e8 [analyzer] Replace "-analyzer-ipa" with "-analyzer-config ipa".
The idea is to eventually place all analyzer options under
"analyzer-config". In addition, this lays the ground for introduction of
a high-level analyzer mode option, which will influence the
default setting for IPAMode.

llvm-svn: 173385
2013-01-24 23:15:30 +00:00
Jordan Rose a60e9268b6 [analyzer] Fix test for r173067.
Note to self: don't remove comments /after/ updating the line-sensitive
part of a test.

llvm-svn: 173070
2013-01-21 18:41:05 +00:00
Jordan Rose 78328be4b7 [analyzer] Show notes inside implicit calls at the last explicit call site.
Before:
  struct Wrapper { <-- 2. Calling default constructor for 'NonTrivial'.
    NonTrivial m;
  };

  Wrapper w; <-- 1. Calling implicit default constructor for 'Wrapper'.

After:
  struct Wrapper {
    NonTrivial m;
  };

  Wrapper w; <-- 1. Calling implicit default constructor for 'Wrapper'.
             ^-- 2. Calling default constructor for 'NonTrivial'.

llvm-svn: 173067
2013-01-21 18:28:30 +00:00
Jordan Rose d8876a7450 [analyzer] Don't show "Entered 'foo'" if 'foo' is implicit.
Before:
  Calling implicit default constructor for 'Foo'  (where Foo is constructed)
  Entered call from 'test'  (at "=default" or 'Foo' declaration)
  Calling default constructor for 'Bar'  (at "=default" or 'Foo' declaration)

After:
  Calling implicit default constructor for 'Foo'  (where Foo is constructed)
  Calling default constructor for 'Bar'  (at "=default" or 'Foo' declaration)

This only affects the plist diagnostics; this note is never shown in the
other diagnostics.

llvm-svn: 172915
2013-01-19 19:52:57 +00:00
Jordan Rose 1dc3940383 [analyzer] Special path notes for C++ special member functions.
Examples:
  Calling implicit default constructor for Foo
  Calling defaulted move constructor for Foo
  Calling copy constructor for Foo
  Calling implicit destructor for Foo
  Calling defaulted move assignment operator for Foo
  Calling copy assignment operator for Foo

llvm-svn: 172833
2013-01-18 18:27:21 +00:00
Jordan Rose fe856d58a3 [analyzer] Do a better job describing C++ member functions in the call stack.
Examples:
  Calling constructor for 'Foo'
  Entered call from 'Foo::create'

llvm-svn: 172832
2013-01-18 18:27:14 +00:00
Anna Zaks 58b961d176 [analyzer] Plist: change the type of issue_hash from int to string.
This gives more flexibility to what could be stored as issue_hash.

llvm-svn: 171824
2013-01-08 00:25:22 +00:00
Jordan Rose 9a33913645 [analyzer] Fix r168019 to work with unpruned paths as well.
This is the case where the analyzer tries to print out source locations
for code within a synthesized function body, which of course does not have
a valid source location. The previous fix attempted to do this during
diagnostic path pruning, but some diagnostics have pruning disabled, and
so any diagnostic with a path that goes through a synthesized body will
either hit an assertion or emit invalid output.

<rdar://problem/12657843> (again)

llvm-svn: 169631
2012-12-07 19:56:29 +00:00
Jordan Rose 2d98b97e10 [analyzer] Make sure calls in synthesized functions have valid path locations.
We do this by using the "most recent" good location: if a synthesized
function 'A' calls another function 'B', the path notes for the call to 'B'
will be placed at the same location as the path note for calling 'A'.

Similarly, the call to 'A' will have a note saying "Entered call from...",
and now we just don't emit that (since the user doesn't have a body to look
at anyway).

Previously, we were doing this for the "Calling..." notes, but not for the
"Entered call from..." or "Returning to caller". This caused a crash when
the path entered and then exiting a call within a synthesized body.

<rdar://problem/12657843>

llvm-svn: 168019
2012-11-15 02:07:23 +00:00
Anna Zaks 6ec9c3cbc1 [analyzer] Follow up to r167762 - precisely determine the adjustment
conditions.

The adjustment is needed only in case of dynamic dispatch performed by
the analyzer - when the runtime declaration is different from the static
one.

Document this explicitly in the code (by adding a helper). Also, use
canonical Decls to avoid matching against the case where the definition
is different from found declaration.

This fix suppresses the testcase I added in r167762, so add another
testcase to make sure we do test commit r167762.

llvm-svn: 167780
2012-11-12 23:40:29 +00:00
Jordan Rose ec44ac6a59 [analyzer] New option to not suppress null return paths if an argument is null.
Our one basic suppression heuristic is to assume that functions do not
usually return NULL. However, when one of the arguments is NULL it is
suddenly much more likely that NULL is a valid return value. In this case,
we don't suppress the report here, but we do attach /another/ visitor to
go find out if this NULL argument also comes from an inlined function's
error path.

This new behavior, controlled by the 'avoid-suppressing-null-argument-paths'
analyzer-config option, is turned off by default. Turning it on produced
two false positives and no new true positives when running over LLVM/Clang.

This is one of the possible refinements to our suppression heuristics.
<rdar://problem/12350829>

llvm-svn: 166941
2012-10-29 17:31:59 +00:00
Jordan Rose 199fdd825f [analyzer] Use the CallEnter node to get a value for tracked null arguments.
Additionally, don't collect PostStore nodes -- they are often used in
path diagnostics.

Previously, we tried to track null arguments in the same way as any other
null values, but in many cases the necessary nodes had already been
collected (a memory optimization in ExplodedGraph). Now, we fall back to
using the value of the argument at the time of the call, which may not
always match the actual contents of the region, but often will.

This is a precursor to improving our suppression heuristic.
<rdar://problem/12350829>

llvm-svn: 166940
2012-10-29 17:31:53 +00:00
Ted Kremenek a5958869f6 TrackConstraintBRVisitor and ConditionBRVisitor can emit similar
path notes for cases where a value may be assumed to be null, etc.
Instead of having redundant diagnostics, do a pass over the generated
PathDiagnostic pieces and remove notes from TrackConstraintBRVisitor
that are already covered by ConditionBRVisitor, whose notes tend
to be better.

Fixes <rdar://problem/12252783>

llvm-svn: 166728
2012-10-25 22:07:10 +00:00
Andy Gibbs c6e68daac0 Prior to adding the new "expected-no-diagnostics" directive to VerifyDiagnosticConsumer, make the necessary adjustment to 580 test-cases which will henceforth require this new directive.
llvm-svn: 166280
2012-10-19 12:44:48 +00:00
Jordan Rose ef77a87a9e Revert "InlineObjCInstanceMethod.m: Remove lines introduced in r165079."
...and fix the run line so that the expected warnings are the same on
all platforms.

This reverts r165088 / d09074f0ca06626914108f1c0d4e70adeb851e01.

llvm-svn: 165124
2012-10-03 16:00:32 +00:00
NAKAMURA Takumi d10e270ae6 InlineObjCInstanceMethod.m: Remove lines introduced in r165079. It broke some builds, on FreeBSD, Linux and Windows.
error: 'warning' diagnostics expected but not seen:
  Line 94: types are incompatible
1 error generated.

llvm-svn: 165088
2012-10-03 02:35:19 +00:00
Jordan Rose 1dd2afd876 [analyzer] Adjust the return type of an inlined devirtualized method call.
In C++, overriding virtual methods are allowed to specify a covariant
return type -- that is, if the return type of the base method is an
object pointer type (or reference type), the overriding method's return
type can be a pointer to a subclass of the original type. The analyzer
was failing to take this into account when devirtualizing a method call,
and anything that relied on the return value having the proper type later
would crash.

In Objective-C, overriding methods are allowed to specify ANY return type,
meaning we can NEVER be sure that devirtualizing will give us a "safe"
return value. Of course, a program that does this will most likely crash
at runtime, but the analyzer at least shouldn't crash.

The solution is to check and see if the function/method being inlined is
the function that static binding would have picked. If not, check that
the return value has the same type. If the types don't match, see if we
can fix it with a derived-to-base cast (the C++ case). If we can't,
return UnknownVal to avoid crashing later.

<rdar://problem/12409977>

llvm-svn: 165079
2012-10-03 01:08:35 +00:00
Anna Zaks a3683dd69e [analyzer] Commit a test case for r164579.
llvm-svn: 164715
2012-09-26 18:55:09 +00:00
Anna Zaks b9828203df [analyzer] Really turn on dynamic-bifurcation on by default.
Thanks to Byoungyoung for realizing taht we are not passing the default
option correctly.

llvm-svn: 164543
2012-09-24 17:43:47 +00:00
Jordan Rose 52de8eec01 [analyzer] Suppress bugs whose paths go through the return of a null pointer.
This is a heuristic intended to greatly reduce the number of false
positives resulting from inlining, particularly inlining of generic,
defensive C++ methods that live in header files. The suppression is
triggered in the cases where we ask to track where a null pointer came
from, and it turns out that the source of the null pointer was an inlined
function call.

This change brings the number of bug reports in LLVM from ~1500 down to
around ~300, a much more manageable number. Yes, some true positives may
be hidden as well, but from what I looked at the vast majority of silenced
reports are false positives, and many of the true issues found by the
analyzer are still reported.

I'm hoping to improve this heuristic further by adding some exceptions
next week (cases in which a bug should still be reported).

llvm-svn: 164449
2012-09-22 01:25:06 +00:00
Jordan Rose 4ac7cba404 [analyzer] Track a null value back through FindLastStoreBRVisitor.
Also, tidy up the other tracking visitors so that they mark the right
things as interesting and don't do extra work.

llvm-svn: 164448
2012-09-22 01:25:00 +00:00
Jordan Rose 6f3d2f0acd [analyzer] Look through OpaqueValueExprs when tracking a nil value.
This allows us to show /why/ a particular object is nil, even when it is
wrapped in an OpaqueValueExpr.

llvm-svn: 164445
2012-09-22 01:24:49 +00:00
Jordan Rose 2010d437f9 [analyzer] Re-add reinterpret_cast virtual call test case from r163644.
We mostly just don't want to crash analyzing this test case; it's likely
the code found here will actually crash if compiled and run.

llvm-svn: 163746
2012-09-12 21:50:56 +00:00
Jordan Rose 99c6c2b4e2 Revert "[analyzer] Use the static type for a virtual call if the dynamic type is worse."
Using the static type may be inconsistent with later calls. We should just
report that there is no inlining definition available if the static type is
better than the dynamic type. See next commit.

This reverts r163644 / 19d5886d1704e24282c86217b09d5c6d35ba604d.

llvm-svn: 163744
2012-09-12 21:48:13 +00:00
Chandler Carruth 66a34a6a45 Adjust some analyzer tests to place widely shared inputs inside of an
'Inputs' subdirectory.

The general desire has been to have essentially all of the non-test
input files live in such directories, with some exceptions for obvious
and common patterns like 'foo.c' using 'foo.h'.

This came up because our distributed test runner couldn't find some of
the headers, for example with stl.cpp.

No functionality changed, just shuffling around here.

llvm-svn: 163674
2012-09-12 01:11:10 +00:00
Jordan Rose e35fdeb330 [analyzer] Use the static type for a virtual call if the dynamic type is worse.
reinterpret_cast does not provide any of the usual type information that
static_cast or dynamic_cast provide -- only the new type. This can get us
in a situation where the dynamic type info for an object is actually a
superclass of the static type, which does not match what CodeGen does at all.
In these cases, just fall back to the static type as the best possible type
for devirtualization.

Should fix the crashes on our internal buildbot.

llvm-svn: 163644
2012-09-11 18:47:13 +00:00
Anna Zaks 1ded453e36 [analyzer] Turn stl inlining back on.
The one reported bug, which was exposed by stl inlining, is addressed in
r163558.

llvm-svn: 163574
2012-09-10 23:59:02 +00:00
Anna Zaks 4f9c460874 [analyzer] Do not count calls to small functions when computing stack
depth.

We only want to count how many substantial functions we inlined. This
is an improvement to r163558.

llvm-svn: 163571
2012-09-10 23:35:11 +00:00
Anna Zaks 5446f4dfb1 [analyzer] Add an option to enable/disable objc inlining.
llvm-svn: 163562
2012-09-10 22:56:41 +00:00
Anna Zaks 14ce52492f [analyzer] Add ipa-always-inline-size option (with 3 as the default).
The option allows to always inline very small functions, whose size (in
number of basic blocks) is set using -analyzer-config
ipa-always-inline-size option.

llvm-svn: 163558
2012-09-10 22:37:19 +00:00
Jordan Rose 1e0e4001c8 [analyzer] For now, don't inline C++ standard library functions.
This is a (heavy-handed) solution to PR13724 -- until we know we can do
a good job inlining the STL, it's best to be consistent and not generate
more false positives than we did before. We can selectively whitelist
certain parts of the 'std' namespace that are known to be safe.

This is controlled by analyzer config option 'c++-stdlib-inlining', which
can be set to "true" or "false".

This commit also adds control for whether or not to inline any templated
functions (member or non-member), under the config option
'c++-template-inlining'. This option is currently on by default.

llvm-svn: 163548
2012-09-10 21:27:35 +00:00
Ted Kremenek b0d1c70258 Attempt (again) to stabilize the order of the emission of diagnostics
of the analyzer by using the FullProfile() of a PathDiagnostic
for ordering them.

llvm-svn: 163455
2012-09-08 04:26:37 +00:00
Anna Zaks b504f44d60 [analyzer] Fixup for r162935 as per Jordan's review.
Thanks for catching this!

llvm-svn: 162949
2012-08-30 22:42:41 +00:00
Anna Zaks 4818bbe348 [analyzer] Do not propagate the [super init] could be nil assumption
from callee to caller.

radar://12109638

llvm-svn: 162935
2012-08-30 19:40:52 +00:00
Anna Zaks 256127388a [analyzer] Stop tracking symbols based on a retain count summary of
inlined function.

This resolves retain count checker false positives that are caused by
inlining ObjC and other methods. Essentially, if we are passing an
object to a method with "delegate" in the selector or a function pointer
as another argument, we should stop tracking the other parameters/return
value as far as the retain count checker is concerned.

llvm-svn: 162876
2012-08-29 23:23:43 +00:00
Jordan Rose 5090904d6c [analyzer] If the last store into a region came from a function, step into it.
Previously, if we were tracking stores to a variable 'x', and came across this:

x = foo();

...we would simply emit a note here and stop. Now, we'll step into 'foo' and
continue tracking the returned value from there.

<rdar://problem/12114689>

llvm-svn: 162718
2012-08-28 00:50:42 +00:00
Jordan Rose 1a61674f5a [analyzer] Look through casts when trying to track a null pointer dereference.
Also, add comments to addTrackNullOrUndefValueVisitor.

Thanks for the review, Anna!

llvm-svn: 162695
2012-08-27 20:18:30 +00:00
Jordan Rose 51c27163c0 [analyzer] If we dereference a NULL that came from a function, show the return.
More generally, any time we try to track where a null value came from, we
should show if it came from a function. This usually isn't necessary if
the value is symbolic, but if the value is just a constant we previously
just ignored its origin entirely. Now, we'll step into the function and
recursively add a visitor to the returned expression.

<rdar://problem/12114609>

llvm-svn: 162563
2012-08-24 16:34:31 +00:00
Anna Zaks 3d5d3d3e2c [analyzer] Make analyzer less aggressive when dealing with [self init].
With inlining, retain count checker starts tracking 'self' through the
init methods. The analyser results were too noisy if the developer
did not follow 'self = [super init]' pattern (which is common
especially in older code bases) - we reported self init anti-pattern AND
possible use-after-free. This patch teaches the retain count
checker to assume that [super init] does not fail when it's not consumed
by another expression. This silences the retain count warning that warns
about possibility of use-after-free when init fails, while preserving
all the other checking on 'self'.

llvm-svn: 162508
2012-08-24 00:06:12 +00:00
Jordan Rose 4d9fbd7ec4 [analyzer] -analyzer-ipa=inlining is now the default. Remove it from tests.
The actual change here is a little more complicated than the summary above.
What we want to do is have our generic inlining tests run under whatever
mode is the default. However, there are some tests that depend on the
presence of C++ inlining, which still has some rough edges. These tests have
been explicitly marked as -analyzer-ipa=inlining in preparation for a new
mode that limits inlining to C functions and blocks. This will be the
default until the false positives for C++ have been brought down to
manageable levels.

llvm-svn: 162317
2012-08-21 21:44:07 +00:00
Jordan Rose 5132aaeb04 [analyzer] Don't inline dynamic-dispatch methods unless -analyzer-ipa=dynamic.
Previously we were checking -analyzer-ipa=dynamic-bifurcate only, and
unconditionally inlining everything else that had an available definition,
even under -analyzer-ipa=inlining (but not under -analyzer-ipa=none).

llvm-svn: 161916
2012-08-15 00:52:00 +00:00
Anna Zaks 6ddb6b1a9a [analyzer]Assume that the properties cannot be overridden when dot
syntax is used.

llvm-svn: 161889
2012-08-14 19:19:18 +00:00
Anna Zaks 799ad50ffb [analyzer] Address Jordan's comments for r161822, r161683.
Add a TODO test case for r161822 - calling self from a class method.

Remove a TODO comment for r161683 - value2 is not a property - we just
have method names that look like they are getters/setters for a
property.

llvm-svn: 161884
2012-08-14 18:35:06 +00:00
Anna Zaks 23665a1bcf [analyzer] Teach live variable analyzes that super uses self pointer.
llvm-svn: 161822
2012-08-14 00:36:20 +00:00
Anna Zaks d4e65373f3 [analyzer] ObjC Inlining: add tests for ivars and properties.
TODO:
 - Handle @syncronized properties.
 - Always inline properties declared publicly (do not split the path).
This is tricky since there is no mapping from a Decl to the property in
the AST as far as I can tell.

llvm-svn: 161683
2012-08-10 18:56:01 +00:00
Anna Zaks 75f49a9c07 [analyzer] Track if a region can be a subclass in the dynamic type info.
When object is allocated with alloc or init, we assume it cannot be a
subclass (currently used only for bifurcation purposes).

llvm-svn: 161682
2012-08-10 18:55:58 +00:00
Anna Zaks 920af014c1 [analyzer] Optimize dynamic dispatch bifurcation by detecting the cases
when we don't need to split.

In some cases we know that a method cannot have a different
implementation in a subclass:
 - the class is declared in the main file (private)
 - all the method declarations (including the ones coming from super
classes) are in the main file.

This can be improved further, but might be enough for the heuristic.
(When we are too aggressive splitting the state, efficiency suffers.
When we fail to split the state coverage might suffer.)

llvm-svn: 161681
2012-08-10 18:55:53 +00:00
Anna Zaks 123af098b8 [analyzer] Bifurcate the path with dynamic dispatch.
This is an initial (unoptimized) version. We split the path when
inlining ObjC instance methods. On one branch we always assume that the
type information for the given memory region is precise. On the other we
assume that we don't have the exact type info. It is important to check
since the class could be subclassed and the method can be overridden. If
we always inline we can loose coverage.

Had to refactor some of the call eval functions.

llvm-svn: 161552
2012-08-09 00:21:33 +00:00
Anna Zaks b8146afcd1 [analyzer] + New line at end of file
llvm-svn: 161392
2012-08-07 05:12:29 +00:00