Commit Graph

6463 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Fangrui Song 09401dfcf1 [ELF] Rename fetch to extract
The canonical term is "extract" (GNU ld documentation, Solaris's `-z *extract`
options). Avoid inventing a term and match --why-extract. (ld64 prefers "load"
but the word is overloaded too much)

Mostly MFC, except for --help messages and the header row in
--print-archive-stats output.
2021-11-26 10:58:50 -08:00
Fangrui Song 7051aeef7a [ELF] Rename BaseCommand to SectionCommand. NFC
BaseCommand was picked when PHDRS/INSERT/etc were not implemented. Rename it to
SectionCommand to match `sectionCommands` and make it clear that the commands
are used in SECTIONS (except a special case for SymbolAssignment).

Also, improve naming of some BaseCommand variables (base -> cmd).
2021-11-25 20:24:23 -08:00
Fangrui Song e40e17fcaf [ELF] Make ExprValue smaller. NFC' 2021-11-25 16:55:06 -08:00
Fangrui Song 6188fd4957 [ELF] Rename OutputSection::sectionCommands to commands. NFC
This partially reverts r315409: the description applies to LinkerScript, but not
to OutputSection.

The name "sectionCommands" is used in both LinkerScript::sectionCommands and
OutputSection::sectionCommands, which may lead to confusion.
"commands" in OutputSection has no ambiguity because there are no other types
of commands.
2021-11-25 16:47:07 -08:00
Fangrui Song ff0d9e6cfa [ELF] Remove redundant part.dynSymTab creation. NFC 2021-11-25 14:42:22 -08:00
Fangrui Song 5ca54c6686 [ELF] Simplify GnuHashSection::write. NFC 2021-11-25 14:23:25 -08:00
Fangrui Song 55c14d6dbf [ELF] Simplify DynamicSection content computation. NFC
The new code computes the content twice, but avoides the tricky
std::function<uint64_t()>. Removed 13KiB code in a Release build.
2021-11-25 14:12:34 -08:00
Fangrui Song 6ca8fde226 [ELF] Emit DF_STATIC_TLS only for -shared
This matches GNU ld and saves 2 words for executables.
2021-11-24 23:17:13 -08:00
Fangrui Song 5922dd91f8 [ELF] Rename hasStaticTlsModel to hasTlsIe
and remove unneeded atomic.
2021-11-24 21:06:04 -08:00
Fangrui Song 371290dfd4 [ELF] Remove unneeded DF_STATIC_TLS for EM_386 local-exec TLS
which is also untested.
2021-11-24 20:43:58 -08:00
Igor Kudrin 8cdf1c1edb [ELF] Support the "read-only" memory region attribute
The attribute 'r' allows (or disallows for the negative case) read-only
sections, i.e. ones without the SHF_WRITE flag, to be assigned to the
memory region. Before the patch, lld could put a section in the wrong
region or fail with "error: no memory region specified for section".

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D113771
2021-11-24 12:17:09 +07:00
Fangrui Song 38ed1db7e8 [ELF] Support non-RAX/non-adjacent R_X86_64_GOTPC32_TLSDESC/R_X86_64_TLSDESC_CALL
The current TLSDESC optimization code assumes:
```
leaq x@tlsdesc(%rip), %rax
call *x@tlscall(%rax)       # adjacent
```

From https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/mesa/mesa/-/issues/5665 , it seems that the
two instructions may not be adjacent in GCC 10's output:
```
leaq x@tlsdesc(%rip), %rax
something else
call *x@tlscall(%rax)
```

This patch supports the case. While here, support non-RAX registers for
R_X86_64_GOTPC32_TLSDESC, in case the compiler generates inefficient:

```
leaq x@tlsdesc(%rip), %rcx  # or %rdx, %rbx, %rdi, ...
movq %rcx, %rax
call *x@tlscall(%rax)       # GNU ld/gold error for non-RAX
```

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D114416
2021-11-23 10:30:11 -08:00
Fangrui Song 7aafe467d2 [ELF] Simplify a condition with config->copyRelocs. NFC 2021-11-22 13:59:23 -08:00
Igor Kudrin a05b694b1e [ELF][NFC] Do not pass region name to expandMemoryRegion()
The name can be easily got on-site.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D114228
2021-11-22 14:19:07 +07:00
Fangrui Song 648157b05a [ELF] Move getOutputSectionName from Writer.cpp to LinkerScript.cpp. NFC
and internalize it.
2021-11-20 22:18:09 -08:00
Fangrui Song 2997441b85 [ELF] Support discarding .got.plt
Fix a null pointer dereference when .got.plt is discarded.

This also adds a test for discarding `.plt`.

Reviewed By: ikudrin

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D114180
2021-11-19 10:50:53 -08:00
Andrew Ng 47eb3f155f [ELF] Ensure output section is not discarded in addStartEndSymbols()
Fixes https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=52534.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D114179
2021-11-19 11:45:58 +00:00
Konstantin Schwarz 8c18719bae [ELF] Expand LMA region if output section alignment introduces padding
When aligning the start address of an output section introduces a gap between the current dot pointer
and the new aligned address, we were already properly expanding the memory region, if available.

D74286 introduced a new behavior to also align the LMA address if an LMA region is specified.
However, this did not expand the corresponding LMA region.
Now, we also expand the LMA region if it is set.

This fixes PR52510.

Reviewed By: MaskRay

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D114166
2021-11-19 11:27:21 +01:00
Igor Kudrin 66691de94c [ELF] Do not try to assign a memory region to a non-allocatable section
Non-allocatable sections are not part of the memory image of the
program, so there is no need to find memory regions for them either
matching properties or handling explicit assignments. The early test
and return help to simplify LinkerScript::findMemoryRegion() a bit.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D113768
2021-11-15 15:59:39 +07:00
Fangrui Song a05384dc89 [ELF] Make --no-relax disable R_X86_64_GOTPCRELX and R_X86_64_REX_GOTPCRELX GOT optimization
This brings back the original version of D81359.
I have found several use cases now.

* Unlike GNU ld, LLD's relocation processing is one pass. If we decide to
  optimize(relax) R_X86_64_{,REX_}GOTPCRELX, we will suppress GOT generation and
  cannot undo the decision later. Optimizing R_X86_64_REX_GOTPCRELX can usually
  make it easy to hit `relocation R_X86_64_REX_GOTPCRELX out of range` because
  the distance to GOT is usually shorter. Without --no-relax, the user has to
  recompile with `-Wa,-mrelax-relocations=no`.
* The option would help during my investigationg of the root cause of https://git.kernel.org/linus/09e43968db40c33a73e9ddbfd937f46d5c334924
* There is need for relaxation for AArch64 & RISC-V. Implementing this for
  x86-64 improves consistency with little target-specific cost (two-line
  X86_64.cpp change).

Reviewed By: alexander-shaposhnikov

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D113615
2021-11-12 09:47:31 -08:00
Petr Hosek d56b171ee9 [lld][ELF] Support for R_ARM_THM_JUMP8
This change implements support for R_ARM_THM_JUMP8 relocation in
addition to R_ARM_THM_JUMP11 which is already supported by LLD.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D21225
2021-11-11 09:06:52 -08:00
Igor Kudrin d2dd36bbbe [ELF] Better resemble GNU ld when placing orphan sections into memory regions
An orphan section should be placed in the same memory region as its
anchor section if the latter specifies the memory region explicitly.
If there is no explicit assignment for the anchor section in the linker
script, its memory region is selected by matching attributes, and the
same should be done for the orphan section.

Before the patch, some scripts that were handled smoothly in GNU ld
caused an "error: no memory region specified for section" in lld.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D112925
2021-11-11 15:07:38 +07:00
Fangrui Song 51ee08c217 [ELF] Enforce double-dash form for --ignore-{data,function}-pointer-equality --reproduce --thread
They are LLD-specific options. We have enforced double-dash forms for
other options (reduce collision with short options) but missed them.
2021-11-10 01:17:08 -08:00
Fangrui Song d71bb6a409 [ELF] Inline isPPC64SmallCodeModelTocReloc which is only called once. NFC 2021-11-09 20:41:05 -08:00
Fangrui Song bec28ee1ea [ELF] Move isStaticLinkTimeConstant closer to the only caller processRelocAux. NFC 2021-11-09 20:37:46 -08:00
Fangrui Song 213d1849a4 [ELF] Improve sh_info=0 and sh_info>=num_sections diagnostic for SHT_REL/SHT_RELA
PR52408 reported an sh_info=0 instance. I have seen sh_info=0
independently before.

sh_info>=num_sections is probably very rare. Just use one diagnostic for
the two types of errors.

Delete invalid-relocations.test which is covered by invalid/bad-reloc-target.test

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D113466
2021-11-09 09:54:12 -08:00
Fangrui Song cebb0a64b4 [ELF][ARM] Improve error message for unknown relocation
Like rLLD354040.

Before: `error: unrecognized relocation Unknown (254)`
Now:    `error: unknown relocation (254) against symbol foo`
2021-11-08 12:39:08 -08:00
Noah Shutty d788c44f5c [Support] Improve Caching conformance with Support library behavior
This diff makes several amendments to the local file caching mechanism
which was migrated from ThinLTO to Support in
rGe678c51177102845c93529d457b020f969125373 in response to follow-up
discussion on that commit.

Patch By: noajshu

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D113080
2021-11-04 13:00:44 -07:00
Fangrui Song c977564fc2 Revert "[ELF] Try appeasing --target=armv7-linux-androideabi24 sanitizer symbolization tests"
This reverts commit 5cbec88cbf.

Vitaly said that 2faac77f26 actually works.

Sanitizer's armv7-linux-androideabi24 configuration has other issues which haven't been identified yet, but that's unrelated to the empty symbol name issue.
2021-11-03 00:56:09 -07:00
Fangrui Song 5cbec88cbf [ELF] Try appeasing --target=armv7-linux-androideabi24 sanitizer symbolization tests 2021-11-02 18:57:04 -07:00
Fangrui Song 2f7366c89d [ELF] Simplify R_DTPREL. NFC 2021-10-31 20:30:00 -07:00
Fangrui Song 9f8ffaaa0b [ELF] Replace "symbol '...' has no type" diagnostic with "relocation ... cannot be used against symbol '...'"
The "symbol 'foo' has no type" diagnostic tries to inform that copy
relocation/canonical PLT entry cannot be used, but the diagnostic is often
incorrect and confusing.
2021-10-31 13:12:26 -07:00
Fangrui Song 164194a5af [ELF] Untangle R_GOT style TLS IE and processRelocAux. NFC 2021-10-31 12:38:36 -07:00
Fangrui Song 55e69ece72 [ELF] Remove -Wl,-z,notext hint
The hint does not pull its weight:

* adding -Wl,-z,notext often won't work (relocation types other than `symbolRel`, e.g. `R_AARCH64_LDST32_ABS_LO12_NC`)
* for pure (no assembly) C/C++ projects, the "-fPIC" hint is sufficient
2021-10-31 12:10:43 -07:00
Fangrui Song b76aacef5f [ELF] Simplify isStaticLinkTimeConstant. NFC 2021-10-31 10:46:42 -07:00
Fangrui Song 3fe4b54915 [ELF] Make getImplicitAddend return 0 for R_ARM_V4BX. NFC
Will be useful if we move R_ARM_V4BX handling around.
2021-10-30 23:31:39 -07:00
Fangrui Song aa1d32f519 [ELF][Mips] Use R_DTPREL for R_MIPS_TLS_DTPREL* 2021-10-30 21:58:43 -07:00
Fangrui Song 6fcc19afb9 [ELF] Simplify R_TPREL formula after D111365 2021-10-28 21:03:53 -07:00
Fangrui Song e39c138f45 [ELF] Implement TLSDESC for x86-32
`-z rela` is also supported.

Tested with:

```
cat > ./a.c <<eof
#include <assert.h>
int foo();
int bar();
int main() {
  assert(foo() == 2);
  assert(foo() == 4);
  assert(bar() == 2);
  assert(bar() == 4);
}
eof

cat > ./b.c <<eof
#include <stdio.h>
__thread int tls0;
extern __thread int tls1;
int foo() { return ++tls0 + ++tls1; }
static __thread int tls2, tls3;
int bar() { return ++tls2 + ++tls3; }
eof

echo '__thread int tls1;' > ./c.c

sed 's/        /\t/' > ./Makefile <<'eof'
.MAKE.MODE = meta curDirOk=true

CC := gcc -m32 -g -fpic -mtls-dialect=gnu2
LDFLAGS := -m32 -Wl,-rpath=.

all: a0 a1 a2

run: all
        ./a0 && ./a1 && ./a2

c.so: c.o; ${LINK.c} -shared $> -o $@
bc.so: b.o c.o; ${LINK.c} -shared $> -o $@
b.so: b.o c.so; ${LINK.c} -shared $> -o $@

a0: a.o b.o c.o; ${LINK.c} $> -o $@
a1: a.o b.so; ${LINK.c} $> -o $@
a2: a.o bc.so; ${LINK.c} $> -o $@
eof
```
and glibc `elf/tst-gnu2-tls1`.

`/usr/local/bin/ld` points to the freshly built `lld`.

`bmake run && bmake CFLAGS=-O1 run` => ok.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D112582
2021-10-28 17:52:03 -07:00
Fangrui Song 2b1e32410c [ELF] Change common diagnostics to report both object file location and source file location
Many diagnostics use `getErrorPlace` or `getErrorLocation` to report a location.
In the presence of line table debug information, `getErrorPlace` uses a source
file location and ignores the object file location. However, the object file
location is sometimes more useful.

This patch changes "undefined symbol" and "out of range" diagnostics to report
both object/source file locations. Other diagnostics can use similar format if
needed.

The key idea is to let `InputSectionBase::getLocation` report the object file
location and use `getSrcMsg` for source file/line information. `getSrcMsg`
doesn't leverage `STT_FILE` information yet, but I think the temporary lack of
the functionality is ok.

For the ARM "branch and link relocation" diagnostic, I arbitrarily place the
source file location at the end of the line. The diagnostic is not very common
so its formatting doesn't need to be pretty.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D112518
2021-10-28 09:38:45 -07:00
Sam Clegg e091a66cb7 [lld][ELF] Update name of function in comment. NFC
This function was renamed in https://reviews.llvm.org/D62291.
2021-10-28 07:29:43 -07:00
Fangrui Song ecc93ed2d7 [ELF] Replace InputBaseSection::{areRelocsRela,firstRelocation,numRelocation} with relSecIdx
For `InputSection` `.foo`, its `InputBaseSection::{areRelocsRela,firstRelocation,numRelocation}` basically
encode the information of `.rel[a].foo`. However, one uint32_t (the relocation section index)
suffices. See the implementation of `relsOrRelas`.

This change decreases sizeof(InputSection) from 184 to 176 on 64-bit Linux.

The maximum resident set size linking a large application (1.2G output) decreases by 0.39%.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D112513
2021-10-27 09:51:07 -07:00
Fangrui Song 35c3f5610c [ELF][X86] Write R_X86_64_TLSDESC addends with -z rel
Similar to D100544 for AArch64.

Reviewed By: arichardson

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D112592
2021-10-27 09:35:30 -07:00
Fangrui Song 3b42fc8a07 [ELF] Simplify sortSection. NFC 2021-10-25 16:57:46 -07:00
Fangrui Song 4d9f6caee3 [ELF] Change SharedFile::soName from std::string to StringRef 2021-10-25 15:54:04 -07:00
Fangrui Song 25da870057 [ELF] Remove irrelevant group signature hack working around old gold -r 2021-10-25 15:09:08 -07:00
Fangrui Song 43753f8f9d [ELF] Remove irrelevant SHT_INIT_ARRAY/SHT_FINI_ARRAY hack
The hack is irrelevant for two reasons:

* binutils 2.24 is quite old and cannot handle R_X86_64_REX_GOTPCRELX from 2016 onwards anyway
* `canMergeToProgbits` allows combining SHT_INIT_ARRAY/SHT_FINI_ARRAY into SHT_PROGBITS
2021-10-25 14:23:05 -07:00
Fangrui Song 6506907a0a [ELF] Update comments/diagnostics for -defsym and -image-base to use the canonical two-dash form 2021-10-25 14:01:36 -07:00
Fangrui Song ca8105b76c [ELF][X86] Support R_X86_64_PLTOFF64
For a function call (using the default `-fplt`), GCC `-mcmodel=large` generates an assembly modifier which
leads to an R_X86_64_PLTOFF64 relocation. In real world,
http://git.ageinghacker.net/jitter (used by GNU poke) uses `-mcmodel=large`.

R_X86_64_PLTOFF64's formula is (if preemptible) `L - GOT + A` or (if non-preemptible) `S - GOT + A`
where `GOT` is (confusingly) the address of `.got.plt`

Reviewed By: peter.smith

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D112386
2021-10-25 13:05:17 -07:00
Fangrui Song a14ccaf509 [ELF] Support 128-bit bitmask in oneof(RelExpr)
Taken from Chih-Mao Chen's D100835.

RelExpr has 64 bits now and needs the extension to support new members
(`R_PLT_GOTPLT` for `R_X86_64_PLTOFF64` support).

Note: RelExpr needs to have at least a member >=64 to prevent
-Wtautological-constant-out-of-range-compare for `if (expr >= 64)`.

Reviewed By: arichardson, peter.smith

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D112385
2021-10-25 13:05:17 -07:00