GNU ld does not allow `.foo : { (*foo) }`, but we may recognize it as three
input section descriptions: file "(" with any section name, file "*foo" with
any section name, file ")" with any section name. Disallow the error-prone usage.
Reviewed By: peter.smith
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D125523
We picked common-page-size to match GNU ld. Recently, the resolution to GNU ld
https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=28824 (milestone: 2.39) switched
to max-page-size so that the last page can be protected by RELRO in case the
system page size is larger than common-page-size.
Thanks to our two RW PT_LOAD scheme (D58892), switching to max-page-size does
not change file size (while GNU ld's scheme may increase file size).
Reviewed By: peter.smith
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D125410
This flag is added by clang::driver::tools::addLTOOptions() and was causing
errors for me when building the llvm-test-suite repository with LTO and
-DTEST_SUITE_COLLECT_STATS=ON. This replaces the --stats-file= option
added in 1c04b52b25 since the flag is only
used for LTO and should therefore be in the -plugin-opt= namespace.
Additionally, this commit fixes the `REQUIRES: asserts` that was added in
948d05324a150a5a24e93bad07c9090d5b8bd129: the feature was never defined in
the lld test suite so it effectively disabled the test.
Reviewed By: MaskRay, MTC
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D124105
Placing a non-SHT_NOBITS input section in an output section specified with
(NOLOAD) is fishy but used by some projects. D118840 changed the output type to
SHT_PROGBITS, but using the specified type seems to make more sense and improve
GNU ld compatibility: `(NOLOAD)` seems to change the output section type
regardless of input.
I think we should keep the current type mismatch warning as it does indicate an
error-prone usage.
Reviewed By: peter.smith
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D125074
We currently hard code RELRO sections. When a custom section is between
DATA_SEGMENT_ALIGN and DATA_SEGMENT_RELRO_END, we may report a spurious
`error: section: ... is not contiguous with other relro sections`. GNU ld
makes such sections RELRO.
glibc recently switched to default --with-default-link=no. This configuration
places `__libc_atexit` and others between DATA_SEGMENT_ALIGN and
DATA_SEGMENT_RELRO_END. This patch allows such a ld.bfd --verbose
linker script to be fed into lld.
Reviewed By: peter.smith
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D124656
Similar to D117734. Take AArch64 as an example when the branch range is +-0x8000000.
getISDThunkSec returns `ts` when `src-0x8000000-r_addend <= tsBase < src-0x8000000`
and the new thunk will be placed in `ts` (`ts->addThunk(t)`). However, the new
thunk (at the end of ts) may be unreachable from src. In the next pass,
`normalizeExistingThunk` reverts the relocation back to the original target.
Then a new thunk is created and the same `ts` is picked as before. The `ts` is
still unreachable.
I have observed it in one test with a sufficiently large r_addend (47664): there
are initially 245 Thunk's, then in each pass 14 new Thunk's are created and get
appended to the unreachable ThunkSection. After 15 passes lld fails with
`thunk creation not converged`.
The new test aarch64-thunk-reuse2.s checks the case.
Without `- pcBias`, arm-thumb-thunk-empty-pass.s and arm-thunk-multipass-plt.s
will fail.
Reviewed By: peter.smith
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D124653
After 1af25a9860, we stop unconditionally
retaining wrapped symbols, which means that LTO's summary-based global
dead stripping can eliminate them even if they'll be referenced by a
linker script after the wrapping is performed. Mark symbols referenced
in linker scripts as `referenced` in addition to `isUsedInRegularObj`,
so that the wrapping logic correctly sets `referencedAfterWrap` for the
symbols which will be referenced after wrapping, which will prevent LTO
from eliminating them.
An alternative would have been to change the `referencedAfterWrap` logic
to look at `isUsedInRegularObj` in addition to `referenced`, but
`isUsedInRegularObj` is also set in other places (e.g. for the entry
symbol), and it's not clear that we want `referencedAfterWrap` to take
all those places into account, so it seemed better to keep that logic
as-is and instead set `referenced` for linker script-referenced symbols.
Reviewed By: MaskRay
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D124433
We were previously only omitting the original of a wrapped symbol if it
was not used by an object file and undefined. We can tighten the second
condition to drop any symbol that isn't defined instead, which lets us
drop a previous check (added in https://reviews.llvm.org/D118756) that
was only covering some such symbols.
Reviewed By: MaskRay
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D124065
We were previously not correctly wrapping symbols that were only
produced during LTO codegen and unreferenced before then, or symbols
only referenced from such symbols. The root cause was that we weren't
marking the wrapped symbol as used if we only saw the use after LTO
codegen, leading to the failed wrapping.
Fix this by explicitly tracking whether a symbol will become referenced
after wrapping is done. We can use this property to tell LTO to preserve
such symbols, instead of overload isUsedInRegularObj for this purpose.
Since we're no longer setting isUsedInRegularObj for all symbols which
will be wrapped, its value at the time of performing the wrapping in the
symbol table will accurately reflect whether the symbol was actually
used in an object (including in an LTO-generated object), and we can
propagate that value to the wrapped symbol and thereby ensure we wrap
correctly.
This incorrect wrapping was the only scenario I was aware of where we
produced an invalid PLT relocation, which D123985 started diagnosing,
and with it fixed, we lose the test for that diagnosis. I think it's
worth keeping the diagnosis though, in case we run into other issues in
the future which would be caught by it.
Fixes PR50675.
Reviewed By: MaskRay
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D124056
Otherwise they fires for every single file which includes the header,
which is very noisy when building.
Reviewed By: MaskRay, peter.smith
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D124041
Linux kernel arch/arm64/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S discards .dynsym . D123985 triggers
a spurious assertion failure. Detect the case with
`!mainPart->dynSymTab->getParent()`.
STB_HIPROC and STT_HIPROC are both 15, so we can fit the symbol binding
and type in 4 bits. This gives us an additional byte to use for Symbol
flags (without increasing the type's size), which I'll be making use of
in the next diff.
Reorder type and binding based on a suggestion from @MaskRay, to
optimize st_info computation on little-endian systems (see
https://godbolt.org/z/nMn8Yar43).
Reviewed By: MaskRay
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D124042
Because of https://llvm.org/PR50675, we can end up producing a PLT
relocation referencing a symbol that's dropped from the dynamic symbol
table, which in turn causes a crash at runtime. We ran into this again
recently, resulting in crashes for our users. A subsequent diff will fix
that issue, but add an assert to catch it if it happens again.
Reviewed By: MaskRay
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D123985
Similar to D119787 for PPC64.
A hidden undefined weak may change its binding to local before some
`isUndefinedWeak` code, so some `isUndefinedWeak` code needs to be changed to
`isUndefined`. The undefined non-weak case has been errored, so just using
`isUndefined` is fine.
The Linux kernel recently has a usage that a branch from 0xffff800008491ee0
references a hidden undefined weak symbol `vfio_group_set_kvm`.
It relies on the behavior that a branch to undefined weak resolving to the next
instruction, otherwise it'd see spurious relocation out of range errors.
Fixes https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1624
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D123750
Fixes issue 47690. The reproduction steps produced a shared object
from clang directly, and then fed the shared object back into
lld. With no regular object files, this assert was hit. I'm not sure
if we need to or should be looking for equivalent fields in shared
objects.
This reverts commit 764cd491b1, which I
incorrectly assumed NFC partly because there were no test coverage for the
non-relocatable non-emit-relocs case before 9d6d936243fe343abe89323a27c7241b395af541.
The interaction of {,-r,--emit-relocs} {,--discard-locals} {,--gc-sections} is
complex but without -r/--emit-relocs, --gc-sections does need to discard .L
symbols like --no-gc-sections. The behavior matches GNU ld.
This removes options for performing LTO with the legacy pass
manager in LLD. Options that explicitly enable the new pass manager
are retained as no-ops.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D123219
Or rather, error out if it is set to something other than ON. This
removes the ability to enable the legacy pass manager by default,
but does not remove the ability to explicitly enable it through
various flags like -flegacy-pass-manager or -enable-new-pm=0.
I checked, and our test suite definitely doesn't pass with
LLVM_ENABLE_NEW_PASS_MANAGER=OFF anymore.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D123126
This ELF note is aarch64 and Android-specific. It specifies to the
dynamic loader that specific work should be scheduled to enable MTE
protection of stack and heap regions.
Current synthesis of the ".note.android.memtag" ELF note is done in the
Android build system. We'd like to move that to the compiler. This patch
adds the --memtag-stack, --memtag-heap, and --memtag-mode={async, sync,
none} flags to the linker, which synthesises the note for us.
Future changes will add -fsanitize=memtag* flags to clang which will
pass these through to lld.
Depends on D119381.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D119384
D86142 introduced --fortran-common and defaulted it to true (matching GNU ld
but deviates from gold/macOS ld64). The default state was motivated by transparently
supporting some FORTRAN 77 programs (Fortran 90 deprecated common blocks).
Now I think it again. I believe we made a mistake to change the default:
* this is a weird and legacy rule, though the breakage is very small
* --fortran-common introduced complexity to parallel symbol resolution and will slow down it
* --fortran-common more likely causes issues when users mix COMMON and
STB_GLOBAL definitions (see https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/48570 and
https://maskray.me/blog/2022-02-06-all-about-common-symbols).
I have seen several issues in our internal projects and Android.
On the other hand, --no-fortran-common is safer since
COMMON/STB_GLOBAL have the same semantics related to archive member extraction.
Therefore I think we should switch back, not punishing the common uage.
A platform wanting --fortran-common can implement ld.lld as a shell script
wrapper around `lld -flavor gnu --fortran-common "$@"`.
Reviewed By: ikudrin, sfertile
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D122450
Two code paths may reach the EHFrame case in SectionBase::getOffset:
* .eh_frame reference
* relocation copy for --emit-relocs
The first may be used by clang_rt.crtbegin.o and GCC crtbeginT.o to get the
start address of the output .eh_frame. The relocation has an offset of 0 or
(x86-64 PC-relative leaq for clang_rt.crtbegin.o) -4. The current code just
returns `offset`, which handles this case well.
The second is related to InputSection::copyRelocations on .eh_frame (used by
--emit-relocs). .eh_frame pieces may be dropped due to GC/ICF, so we should
convert the input offset to the output offset. Use the same way as
MergeInputSection with a special case handling outSecOff==-1 for an invalid
piece (see eh-frame-marker.s).
This exposes an issue in mips64-eh-abs-reloc.s that we don't reliably
handle anyway. Just add --no-check-dynamic-relocations to paper over it.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D122459
addSectionSymbols suppresses the STT_SECTION symbol if the first input section
is non-SHF_MERGE synthetic. This is incorrect when the first input section is synthetic
while a non-synthetic input section exists:
* `.bss : { *(COMMON) *(.bss) }`
(abc388ed3c regressed the case because
COMMON symbols precede .bss in the absence of a linker script)
* Place a synthetic section in another section: `.data : { *(.got) *(.data) }`
For `%t/a1` in the new test emit-relocs-synthetic.s, ld.lld produces incorrect
relocations with symbol index 0.
```
0000000000000000 <_start>:
0: 8b 05 33 00 00 00 movl 51(%rip), %eax # 0x39 <bss>
0000000000000002: R_X86_64_PC32 *ABS*+0xd
6: 8b 05 1c 00 00 00 movl 28(%rip), %eax # 0x28 <common>
0000000000000008: R_X86_64_PC32 common-0x4
c: 8b 05 06 00 00 00 movl 6(%rip), %eax # 0x18
000000000000000e: R_X86_64_GOTPCRELX *ABS*+0x4
```
Fix the issue by checking every input section.
Reviewed By: ikudrin
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D122463
.eh_frame pieces may be dropped due to GC/ICF. When --emit-relocs adds
relocations against .eh_frame, the offsets need to be adjusted. Use the same
way as MergeInputSection with a special case handling outSecOff==-1 for an
invalid piece (see eh-frame-marker.s).
This exposes an issue in mips64-eh-abs-reloc.s that we don't reliably
handle anyway. Just add --no-check-dynamic-relocations to paper over it.
Original patch by Ayrton Muñoz
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D122459
--build-id was introduced as "approximation of true uniqueness across all
binaries that might be used by overlapping sets of people". It does not require
the some resistance mentioned below. In practice, people just use --build-id=md5
for 16-byte build ID and --build-id=sha1 for 20-byte build ID.
BLAKE3 has 256-bit key length, which provides 128-bit security against
(second-)preimage, collision, and differentiability attacks. Its portable
implementation is fast. It additionally provides Arm Neon/AVX2/AVX-512. Just
implement --build-id={md5,sha1} with truncated BLAKE3.
Linking clang 14 RelWithDebInfo with --threads=8 on a Skylake CPU:
* 1.13x as fast with --build-id=md5
* 1.15x as fast with --build-id=sha1
--threads=4 on Apple m1:
* 1.25x as fast with --build-id=md5
* 1.17x as fast with --build-id=sha1
Reviewed By: ikudrin
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D121531
This is the orignal patch + a check that LLVM_BUILD_EXAMPLES is enabled before
adding a dependency on the 'Bye' example pass.
Original summary:
Add cli options for new passmanager plugin support to lld.
Currently it is not possible to load dynamic NewPM plugins with lld. This is an
incremental update to D76866. While that patch only added cli options for
llvm-lto2, this adds them for lld as well. This is especially useful for running
dynamic plugins on the linux kernel with LTO.
Reviewed By: MaskRay
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D120490
Add cli options for new passmanager plugin support to lld.
Currently it is not possible to load dynamic NewPM plugins with lld. This is an
incremental update to D76866. While that patch only added cli options for
llvm-lto2, this adds them for lld as well. This is especially useful for running
dynamic plugins on the linux kernel with LTO.
Reviewed By: MaskRay
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D120490
Code object version 5 will use the same EFlags as version 4, so we only need to add an additional case
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D122190
https://discourse.llvm.org/t/parallel-input-file-parsing/60164
initializeSymbols currently sets Defined::section and handles non-prevailing
COMDAT groups. Move the code to the parallel postParse to reduce work from the
single-threading code path and make parallel section initialization infeasible.
Postpone reporting duplicate symbol errors so that the messages have the
section information. (`Defined::section` is assigned in postParse and another
thread may not have the information).
* duplicated-synthetic-sym.s: BinaryFile duplicate definition (very rare) now
has no section information
* comdat-binding: `%t/w.o %t/g.o` leads to an undesired undefined symbol. This
is not ideal but we report a diagnostic to inform that this is unsupported.
(See release note)
* comdat-discarded-lazy.s: %tdef.o is unextracted. The new behavior (discarded
section error) makes more sense
* i386-comdat.s: switched to a better approach working around
.gnu.linkonce.t.__x86.get_pc_thunk.bx in glibc<2.32 for x86-32.
Drop the ancient no-longer-relevant workaround for __i686.get_pc_thunk.bx
Depends on D120640
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D120626
https://discourse.llvm.org/t/parallel-input-file-parsing/60164
initializeSymbols currently sets Defined::section and handles non-prevailing
COMDAT groups. Move the code to the parallel postParse to reduce work from the
single-threading code path and make parallel section initialization infeasible.
Postpone reporting duplicate symbol errors so that the messages have the
section information. (`Defined::section` is assigned in postParse and another
thread may not have the information).
* duplicated-synthetic-sym.s: BinaryFile duplicate definition (very rare) now
has no section information
* comdat-binding: `%t/w.o %t/g.o` leads to an undesired undefined symbol. This
is not ideal but we report a diagnostic to inform that this is unsupported.
(See release note)
* comdat-discarded-lazy.s: %tdef.o is unextracted. The new behavior (discarded
section error) makes more sense
Depends on D120640
Reviewed By: peter.smith
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D120626
In GCC -fgnu-unique output, STB_GNU_UNIQUE symbols are always defined relative
to a section in a COMDAT group. Currently `other` cannot be STB_GNU_UNIQUE for
valid input, so this patch is NFC.
If we switch to the model that ignores COMDAT resolution when performing symbol
resolution (D120626), this will fix bogus `relocation refers to a symbol in a
discarded section` errors when mixing -fno-gnu-unique objects with -fgnu-unique
objects.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D120640
Ben Shi