This pass allows writing the LLVM-IR just before and after the Polly
passes to a file.
Dumping the IR before Polly helps reproducing bugs that occur in code
generated by clang. It is the only reliable way to get the IR that
triggers a bug. The alternative is to emit the IR with
clang -c -emit-llvm -S -o dump.ll
then pass it through all optimization passes
opt dump.ll -basicaa -sroa ... -S -o optdump.ll
to then reproduce the error with
opt optdump.ll -polly-opt-isl -polly-codegen -analyze
However, the IR is not the same. -O3 uses a PassBuilder than creates passes
with different parameters than the default.
Dumping the IR after Polly is useful to compare a miscompilation with
a known-good configuration.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D30788
llvm-svn: 297415
In case LLVM pointers are annotated with !dereferencable attributes/metadata
or LLVM can look at the allocation from which a pointer is derived, we can know
that dereferencing pointers is safe and can be done unconditionally. We use this
information to proof certain pointers as save to hoist and then hoist them
unconditionally.
llvm-svn: 297375
One of the current limitations of DeLICM is that it only creates
PHI WRITEs that it knows are read by some PHI. Such writes may not span
all instances of a statement. Polly's code generator currently does not
support MemoryAccesses that are not executed in all instances
('partial accesses') and so has to give up on a possible mapping.
This workaround has once been suggested by Tobias Grosser: Try to
interpolate an arbitrary expansion to all instances. It will be checked
for possible conflicts with the existing Knowledge and can be applied if
the conflict checking result is that no semantics are changed.
Expansion is done by simplifying the mapping by coalescing with the hope
that coalescing will find a polyhedral 'rule' of the relevant map. It is
then 'gist'-ed using the domain of the relevant instances such that the
rule is expanded to the universe and finally intersected with the domain
of all statement instances.
The expansion makes conflicts become more likely, the found rule may
still not encompass all statement instances and the found rule exposes
internals of isl's implementation of coalesce and gist. The latter means
that the result depends on how much effort the implementation invests
into finding a rule which may change between versions of isl. Trivial
implementations of gist and coalesce just return the input arguments.
A patch that makes codegen support partial accesses is in preparation
as well.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D30763
llvm-svn: 297373
Simplify ScopDetection::isInvariant(). Essentially deny everything that
is defined within the SCoP and is not load-hoisted.
The previous understanding of "invariant" has a few holes:
- Expressions without side-effects with only invariant arguments, but
are defined withing the SCoP's region with the exception of selects
and PHIs. These should be part of the index expression derived by
ScalarEvolution and not of the base pointer.
- Function calls with that are !mayHaveSideEffects() (typically
functions with "readnone nounwind" attributes). An example is given
below.
@C = external global i32
declare float* @getNextBasePtr(float*) readnone nounwind
...
%ptr = call float* @getNextBasePtr(float* %A, float %B)
The call might return:
* %A, so %ptr aliases with it in the SCoP
* %B, so %ptr aliases with it in the SCoP
* @C, so %ptr aliases with it in the SCoP
* a new pointer everytime it is called, such as malloc()
* a pointer into the allocated block of one of the aforementioned
* any of the above, at random at each call
Hence and contrast to a comment in the base_pointer.ll regression
test, %ptr is not necessarily the same all the time. It might also
alias with anything and no AliasAnalysis can tell otherwise if the
definition is external. It is hence not suitable in the role of a
base pointer.
The practical problem with base pointers defined in SCoP statements is
that it is not available globally in the SCoP. The statement instance
must be executed first before the base pointer can be used. This is no
problem if the base pointer is transferred as a scalar value between
statements. Uses of MemoryAccess::setNewAccessRelation may add a use of
the base pointer anywhere in the array. setNewAccessRelation is used by
JSONImporter, DeLICM and D28518. Indeed, BlockGenerator currently
assumes that base pointers are available globally and generates invalid
code for new access relation (referring to the base pointer of the
original code) if not, even if the base pointer would be available in
the statement.
This could be fixed with some added complexity and restrictions. The
ExprBuilder must lookup the local BBMap and code that call
setNewAccessRelation must check whether the base pointer is available
first.
The code would still be incorrect in the presence of aliasing. There
is the switch -polly-ignore-aliasing to explicitly allow this, but
it is hardly a justification for the additional complexity. It would
still be mostly useless because in most cases either getNextBasePtr()
has external linkage in which case the readnone nounwind attributes
cannot be derived in the translation unit itself, or is defined in the
same translation unit and gets inlined.
Reviewed By: grosser
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D30695
llvm-svn: 297281
Only when load-hoisted we can be sure the base pointer is invariant
during the SCoP's execution. Most of the time it would be added to
the required hoists for the alias checks anyway, except with
-polly-ignore-aliasing, -polly-use-runtime-alias-checks=0 or if
AliasAnalysis is already sure it doesn't alias with anything
(for instance if there is no other pointer to alias with).
Two more parts in Polly assume that this load-hoisting took place:
- setNewAccessRelation() which contains an assert which tests this.
- BlockGenerator which would use to the base ptr from the original
code if not load-hoisted (if the access expression is regenerated)
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D30694
llvm-svn: 297195
Our current scop modeling enters an infinite loop when trying to model code
that has unreachable instructions (e.g.,
test/ScopInfo/BoundChecks/single-loop.ll), as the number of basic blocks
returned by the LLVM Loop* does not include unreachable basic blocks that
branch off from the core loop body. This arises for example in the following
piece of code:
for (i = 0; i < N; i++) {
if (i > 1024)
abort(); <- this abort might be translated to an
unreachable
A[i] = ...
}
This patch adds these unreachable basic blocks in our per loop basic block
count to ensure that the schedule construction does not assume a loop has been
processed completely, despite certain unreachable basic blocks still remaining.
The infinite loop is only observable in combination with
https://reviews.llvm.org/D12676 or a similar patch.
llvm-svn: 297156
Scops that exit with an unreachable are today still permitted, but make little
sense to optimize. We therefore can already skip them during scop detection.
This speeds up scop detection in certain cases and also ensures that bugpoint
does not introduce unreachables when reducing test cases.
In practice this change should have little impact, as the performance of
unreachable code is unlikely to matter.
This commit is part of a series that makes Polly more robust in the presence
of unreachables.
llvm-svn: 297151
These loads cannot be savely hoisted as the condition guarding the
non-affine region cannot be duplicated to also protect the hoisted load
later on. Today they are dropped in ScopInfo. By checking for this early, we
do not even try to model them and possibly can still optimize smaller regions
not containing this specific required-invariant load.
llvm-svn: 296744
Multi-disjunct access maps can easily result in inbound assumptions which
explode in case of many memory accesses and many parameters. This change reduces
compilation time of some larger kernel from over 15 minutes to less than 16
seconds.
Interesting is the test case test/ScopInfo/multidim_param_in_subscript.ll
which has a memory access
[n] -> { Stmt_for_body3[i0, i1] -> MemRef_A[i0, -1 + n - i1] }
which requires folding, but where only a single disjunct remains. We can still
model this test case even when only using limited memory folding.
For people only reading commit messages, here the comment that explains what
memory folding is:
To recover memory accesses with array size parameters in the subscript
expression we post-process the delinearization results.
We would normally recover from an access A[exp0(i) * N + exp1(i)] into an
array A[][N] the 2D access A[exp0(i)][exp1(i)]. However, another valid
delinearization is A[exp0(i) - 1][exp1(i) + N] which - depending on the
range of exp1(i) - may be preferrable. Specifically, for cases where we
know exp1(i) is negative, we want to choose the latter expression.
As we commonly do not have any information about the range of exp1(i),
we do not choose one of the two options, but instead create a piecewise
access function that adds the (-1, N) offsets as soon as exp1(i) becomes
negative. For a 2D array such an access function is created by applying
the piecewise map:
[i,j] -> [i, j] : j >= 0
[i,j] -> [i-1, j+N] : j < 0
After this patch we generate only the first case, except for situations where
we can proove the first case to be invalid and can consequently select the
second without introducing disjuncts.
llvm-svn: 296679
Without this simplification for a loop nest:
void foo(long n1_a, long n1_b, long n1_c, long n1_d,
long p1_b, long p1_c, long p1_d,
float A_1[][p1_b][p1_c][p1_d]) {
for (long i = 0; i < n1_a; i++)
for (long j = 0; j < n1_b; j++)
for (long k = 0; k < n1_c; k++)
for (long l = 0; l < n1_d; l++)
A_1[i][j][k][l] += i + j + k + l;
}
the assumption:
n1_a <= 0 or (n1_a > 0 and n1_b <= 0) or
(n1_a > 0 and n1_b > 0 and n1_c <= 0) or
(n1_a > 0 and n1_b > 0 and n1_c > 0 and n1_d <= 0) or
(n1_a > 0 and n1_b > 0 and n1_c > 0 and n1_d > 0 and
p1_b >= n1_b and p1_c >= n1_c and p1_d >= n1_d)
is taken rather than the simpler assumption:
p9_b >= n9_b and p9_c >= n9_c and p9_d >= n9_d.
The former is less strict, as it allows arbitrary values of p1_* in case, the
loop is not executed at all. However, in practice these precise constraints
explode when combined across different accesses and loops. For now it seems
to make more sense to take less precise, but more scalable constraints by
default. In case we find a practical example where more precise constraints
are needed, we can think about allowing such precise constraints in specific
situations where they help.
This change speeds up the new test case from taking very long (waited at least
a minute, but it probably takes a lot more) to below a second.
llvm-svn: 296456
This patch adds an option to build against a version of libisl already
installed on the system. The installation is autodetected using the
pkg-config file shipped with isl.
The detection of the library is in the FindISL.cmake module that creates
an imported target.
Contributed-by: Philip Pfaffe <philip.pfaffe@gmail.com>
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D30043
llvm-svn: 296361
We can not perform the dependence analysis and, consequently, the parallel
code generation in case the schedule tree contains extension nodes.
Reviewed-by: Tobias Grosser <tobias@grosser.es>
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D30394
llvm-svn: 296325
Control flow would flow-through after the check whether the operations
quota exceeded, with the intention that it would later be caught by
Knowledge::isUsable(). However, the Knowledge constructor has its own
assertions to check consistency which would fail if its fields have only
been initialized partially because some sets have been computed correctly
before the operations quota takes effect.
Fix by erroring-out early instead of falling-throught into the code that
might expect that everything has been computed correctly. For robustness,
also bail-out if any of the fields contain nullptr values instead of
relying on isl always setting exactly this error code if something went
wrong.
This should fix the
perf-x86_64-penryn-O3-polly-before-vectorizer-unprofitable
(-polly-process-unprofitable -polly-position=before-vectorizer
-polly-enable-delicm) buildbot.
llvm-svn: 296022
NonowningIslPtr<isl_X> was used as types of function parameters when the
function does not consume the isl object, i.e. an __isl_keep parameter.
The alternatives are:
1. IslPtr<isl_X>
This has additional calls to isl_X_copy and isl_X_free to
increase/decrease the reference counter even though not needed. The
caller already owns a reference to the isl object.
2. const IslPtr<isl_X>&
This does not change the reference counter, but requires an
additional load to get the pointer to the isl object (instead of just
passing the pointer itself).
Moreover, the compiler cannot rely on the constness of the pointer
and has to reload the pointer every time it writes to memory (unless
alias analysis such as TBAA says it is not possible).
The isl C++ bindings currently in development do not have an equivalent
to NonowningIslPtr and adding one would make the binding more
complicated and its advantage in performance is small. In order to
simplify the transition to these C++ bindings, remove NonowningIslPtr.
Change every former use of it to alternative 2 mentioned aboce
(const IslPtr<isl_X>&).
llvm-svn: 295998
Once a StmtSchedule is created, only its domain is used anywhere within
DependenceInfo::calculateDependences. So, we choose to return the
wrapped domain of the union_map rather than the entire union_map.
However, we still build the union_map first within collectInfo(). It is
cleaner to first build the entire union_map and then pull the domain out in
one shot, rather than repeatedly extracting the domain in bits and pieces
from accdom.
Contributed-by: Siddharth Bhat <siddu.druid@gmail.com>
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D30208
llvm-svn: 295984
Marking a pass as preserved is necessary if any Polly pass uses it, even
if it is not preserved within the generated code. Not marking it would
cause the the Polly pass chain to be interrupted. It is not used by any
Polly pass anymore, hence we can remove all references to it.
llvm-svn: 295983
Currently, pattern based optimizations of Polly can identify matrix
multiplication and optimize it according to BLIS matmul optimization pattern
(see ScheduleTreeOptimizer for details). This patch makes optimizations
based on pattern matching be enabled by default.
Reviewed-by: Tobias Grosser <tobias@grosser.es>
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D30293
llvm-svn: 295958
These tests were not included in the main DeLICM commit. These check the
cases where zone analysis cannot be successful because of assumption
violations.
We use the LLVM optimization remark infrastructure as it seems to be the
best fit for this kind of messages. I tried to make use if the
OptimizationRemarkEmitter. However, it would insert additional function
passes into the pass manager to get the hotness information. The pass
manager would insert them between the flatten pass and delicm, causing
the ScopInfo with the flattened schedule being thrown away.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D30253
llvm-svn: 295846
There is no template specialization for cl::parser<unsigned long> such
that parsing an cl::opt<unsigned long> command line argument will fail.
Use opt<int> instead which has an associated parser.
llvm-svn: 295832
We only ever use the wrapped domain of AccessSchedule, so stop
creating an entire union_map and then pulling the domain out.
Reviewers: grosser
Tags: #polly
Contributed-by: Siddharth Bhat <siddu.druid@gmail.com>
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D30179
llvm-svn: 295726
Implement the -polly-delicm pass. The pass intends to undo the
effects of LoopInvariantCodeMotion (LICM) which adds additional scalar
dependencies into SCoPs. DeLICM will try to map those scalars back to
the array elements they were promoted from, as long as the array
element is unused.
The is the main patch from the DeLICM/DePRE patch series. It does not
yet undo GVN PRE for which additional information about known values
is needed and does not handle PHI write accesses that have have no
target. As such its usefulness is limited. Patches for these issues
including regression tests for error situatons will follow.
Reviewers: grosser
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D24716
llvm-svn: 295713
isl headers are currently missing in a Polly installation. Because the
Polly headers depend on those, code can't be compiled against an
installed Polly.
This patch installs the isl headers. I left a TODO, as optionally it
should be possible to use a system version of isl instead of the one
shipped with Polly.
When compiling, clients of the installation need to add
-I${PREFIX}/include/polly/ to there include path right now, because
there currently is no way to export this path automatically.
Contributed-by: Philip Pfaffe <philip.pfaffe@gmail.com>
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D29931
llvm-svn: 295671
Instead of counting the number of read-only accesses, we now count the number of
distinct read-only array references when checking if a run-time alias check
may be too complex. The run-time alias check is quadratic in the number of
base pointers, not the number of accesses.
Before this change we accidentally skipped SPEC's lbm test case.
llvm-svn: 295567
This change gets rid of the need for zero padding, makes the reduction
computation code more similar to the normal dependence computation, and also
better documents what we do at the moment.
Making the dependence computation for reductions a little bit easier to
understand will hopefully help us to further reduce code duplication.
This reduces the time spent only in the reduction dependence pass from 260ms to
150ms for test/DependenceInfo/reduction_sequence.ll. This is a reduction of over
40% in dependence computation time.
This change was inspired by discussions with Michael Kruse, Utpal Bora,
Siddharth Bhat, and Johannes Doerfert. It can hopefully lay the base for further
cleanups of the reduction code.
llvm-svn: 295550
Trying to fold such kind of dimensions will result in a division by zero,
which crashes the compiler. As such arrays are likely to invalidate the
scop anyhow (but are not illegal in LLVM-IR), there is no point in trying
to optimize the array layout. Hence, we just avoid the folding of
constant dimensions of size zero.
llvm-svn: 295415
Before this change wrapping range metadata resulted in exponential growth of
the context, which made context construction of large scops very slow. Instead,
we now just do not model the range information precisely, in case the number
of disjuncts in the context has already reached a certain limit.
llvm-svn: 295360
Commit r230230 introduced the use of range metadata to derive bounds for
parameters, instead of just looking at the type of the parameter. As part of
this commit support for wrapping ranges was added, where the lower bound of a
parameter is larger than the upper bound:
{ 255 < p || p < 0 }
However, at the same time, for wrapping ranges support for adding bounds given
by the size of the containing type has acidentally been dropped. As a result,
the range of the parameters was not guaranteed to be bounded any more. This
change makes sure we always add the bounds given by the size of the type and
then additionally add bounds based on signed wrapping, if available. For a
parameter p with a type size of 32 bit, the valid range is then:
{ -2147483648 <= p <= 2147483647 and (255 < p or p < 0) }
llvm-svn: 295349
The Knowledge class remembers the state of data at any timepoint of a SCoP's
execution. Currently, it tracks whether an array element is unused or is
occupied by some value, and the writes to it. A future addition will be to also
remember which value it contains.
Objects are used to determine whether two Knowledge contain conflicting
information, i.e. two states cannot be true a the same time.
This commit was extracted from the DeLICM algorithm at
https://reviews.llvm.org/D24716.
llvm-svn: 295197
Formatting unnamed array names is expensive in LLVM as the this requires
deriving the numbered virtual instruction name (e.g., %12) for an llvm::Value,
which is currently not implemented efficiently. As instruction numberes anyhow
do not really carry a lot of information for the user, we just print 'unknown'
instead.
This change reduces the scop detection time from 24 to 19 seconds, for one of
our large-scale inputs. This is a reduction by 21%.
llvm-svn: 294894
When deriving the range of valid values of a scalar evolution expression might
be a range [12, 8), where the upper bound is smaller than the lower bound and
where the range is expected to possibly wrap around. We theoretically could
model such a range as a union of two non-wrapping ranges, but do not do this
as of yet. Instead, we just do not derive any bounds. Before this change,
we could have obtained bounds where the maximal possible value is strictly
smaller than the minimal possible value, which is incorrect and also caused
assertions during scop modeling.
llvm-svn: 294891
To determine parameters of the matrix multiplication, we check RAW dependencies
that can be expressed using only reduction dependencies. Consequently, we
should check the reduction dependencies, if this is the case.
Reviewed-by: Tobias Grosser <tobias@grosser.es>,
Sven Verdoolaege <skimo-polly@kotnet.org>
Michael Kruse <llvm@meinersbur.de>
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D29814
llvm-svn: 294836
The size of the operands type is the one of the parameters required
to determine the BLIS micro-kernel. We get the size of the widest type
of the matrix multiplication operands in case there are several
different types.
Reviewed-by: Michael Kruse <llvm@meinersbur.de>
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D29269
llvm-svn: 294828
This change clarfies that we want to indeed use the original base address
when creating the ScopArrayInfo that corresponds to a given memory access.
This change prepares for https://reviews.llvm.org/D28518.
llvm-svn: 294734
This replaces the use of getOriginalAddrPtr, a value that is stored in
ScopArrayInfo and might at some point not be unique any more. However, the
access value is defined to be unique.
This change is an update on r294576, which only clarified that we need the
original memory access, but where we still remained dependent to have one base
pointer per scop.
This change removes unnecessary uses of MemoryAddress::getOriginalBaseAddr() in
preparation for https://reviews.llvm.org/D28518.
llvm-svn: 294733
When generating code in the BlockGenerator we copy all (interesting)
instructions and keep track of the new values in a basic block map. To obtain
the original llvm::Value that belongs to a load memory access, we use
getAccessValue() instead of getOriginalBaseAddr(). The former always references
the instruction we use to load values from. The latter, on the other hand,
is obtaine from the corresponding ScopArrayInfo and would not be unique in
case ScopArrayInfo objects at some point allow memory accesses with different
base addresses.
This change is an update on r294566, which only clarified that we need the
original memory access, but where we still remained dependent to have one
base pointer per scop.
This change removes unnecessary uses of MemoryAddress::getOriginalBaseAddr() in
preparation for https://reviews.llvm.org/D28518.
llvm-svn: 294669
By using the public interface MemoryAccess::getScopArrayInfo() we avoid the
direct access to the ScopArrayInfoMap and as a result also do not need to
use the BasePtr as key. This change makes the code cleaner.
The const-cast we introduce is a little ugly. We may consider to drop const
correctness for getScopArrayInfo() at some point.
This change removes unnecessary uses of MemoryAddress::getBaseAddr() in
preparation for https://reviews.llvm.org/D28518.
llvm-svn: 294655
LLVM's coding conventions suggest to use auto only in obvious cases. Hence,
we move this code to actually declare the types used. We also replace the
variable name 'SAI', with the name 'Array', as this improves readability.
llvm-svn: 294654
When building alias groups, we sort different ScopArrays into unrelated groups.
Historically we identified arrays through their base pointer, as no
ScopArrayInfo class was yet available. This change changes the alias group
construction to reference arrays through their ScopArrayInfo object.
This change removes unnecessary uses of MemoryAddress::getBaseAddr() in
preparation for https://reviews.llvm.org/D28518.
llvm-svn: 294649
During SCoP construction we sometimes inspect the underlying IR by looking at
the base address of a MemoryAccess. In such cases, we always want the original
base address. Make this clear by calling getOriginalBaseAddr().
This is a non-functional change as getBaseAddr maps to getOriginalBaseAddr
at the moment.
This change removes unnecessary uses of MemoryAddress::getBaseAddr() in
preparation for https://reviews.llvm.org/D28518.
llvm-svn: 294576
The base address of a memory access is already an llvm::Value. Hence, there is
no need to go through SCEV, but we can directly work with the llvm::Value.
Also use 'Value *' instead of 'auto' for cases where the type is not obvious.
llvm-svn: 294575
Instead of iterating over statements and their memory accesses to extract the
set of available base pointers, just directly iterate over all ScopArray
objects. This reflects more the actual intend of the code: collect all arrays
(and their base pointers) to emit alias information that specifies that accesses
to different arrays cannot alias.
This change removes unnecessary uses of MemoryAddress::getBaseAddr() in
preparation for https://reviews.llvm.org/D28518.
llvm-svn: 294574
Before this change we used the name of the base pointer to mark reductions. This
is imprecise as the canonical reference is the ScopArray itself and not the
basepointer of a reduction. Using the base pointer of reductions is problematic
in cases where a single ScopArray is referenced through two different base
pointers.
This change removes unnecessary uses of MemoryAddress::getBaseAddr() in
preparation for https://reviews.llvm.org/D28518.
llvm-svn: 294568
When computing reduction dependences we first identify all ScopArrays which are
part of reductions and then only compute for these ScopArrays the more detailed
data dependences that allow us to identify reductions and optimize across them.
Instead of using the base pointer as identifier of a ScopArray, it is clearer
and more understandable to directly use the ScopArray as identifier. This change
implements such a switch.
This change removes unnecessary uses of MemoryAddress::getBaseAddr() in
preparation for https://reviews.llvm.org/D28518.
llvm-svn: 294567
When regenerating code in the BlockGenerator we copy instructions that may
references scalar values, for which the new value of a given scalar is looked up
in BBMap using the original scalar llvm::Value as index. It is consequently
necessary that (re)loaded scalar values are made available in BBMap using the
original llvm::Value as key independently if the llvm::Value was (re)loaded from
the original scalar or a new access function has been specified that caused the
value to be reloaded from an array with a differnet base address. We make this
clear by using MemoryAccess::getOriginalBaseAddr() instead of
MemoryAccess::getBaseAddr() as index to BBMap.
This change removes unnecessary uses of MemoryAddress::getBaseAddr() in
preparation for https://reviews.llvm.org/D28518.
llvm-svn: 294566
optimization
Isolate a set of partial tile prefixes to allow hoisting and sinking out of
the unrolled innermost loops produced by the optimization of the matrix
multiplication.
In case it cannot be proved that the number of loop iterations can be evenly
divided by tile sizes and we tile and unroll the point loop, the isl generates
conditional expressions. Subsequently, the conditional expressions can prevent
stores and loads of the unrolled loops from being sunk and hoisted.
The patch isolates a set of partial tile prefixes, which have exactly Mr x Nr
iterations of the two innermost loops, the result of the loop tiling performed
by the matrix multiplication optimization, where Mr and Mr are parameters of
the micro-kernel. This helps to get rid of the conditional expressions of
the unrolled innermost loops. Probably this approach can be replaced with
padding in future.
In case of, for example, the gemm from Polybench/C 3.2 and parametric loop
bounds, it helps to increase the performance from 7.98 GFlops (27.71% of
theoretical peak) to 21.47 GFlops (74.57% of theoretical peak). Hence, we
get the same performance as in case of scalar loops bounds.
It also cause compile time regression. The compile-time is increased from
0.795 seconds to 0.837 seconds in case of scalar loops bounds and from 1.222
seconds to 1.490 seconds in case of parametric loops bounds.
Reviewed-by: Michael Kruse <llvm@meinersbur.de>
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D29244
llvm-svn: 294564
with optimizeMatMulPattern
This patch makes ScheduleTreeOptimizer::optimizeBand return a schedule node
optimized with optimizeMatMulPattern. Otherwise, it could not use the isolate
option, because standardBandOpts could try to tile a band node with anchored
subtree and get the error, since the use of the isolate option causes any tree
containing the node to be considered anchored. Furthermore, it is not intended
to apply standard optimizations, when the matrix multiplication has been
detected.
llvm-svn: 294444
This function has been extracted from the upcoming DeLICM patch
(https://reviews.llvm.org/D24716).
In contrast to computeReachingWrite and computeArrayUnused,
convertZoneToTimepoints implies a format for zones (ranges between timepoints).
Zones at the moment are unique to DeLICM, but convertZoneToTimepoints makes most
sense in conjunction with the previous two functions.
llvm-svn: 294094
multiplication
The current identification of a SCoP statement that implement a matrix
multiplication does not help to identify different permutations of loops that
contain it and check for dependencies, which can prevent it from being
optimized. It also requires external determination of the operands of
the matrix multiplication. This patch contains the implementation of a new
algorithm that helps to avoid these issues. It also modifies the test cases
that generate matrix multiplications with linearized accesses, because
the new algorithm does not support them.
Reviewed-by: Michael Kruse <llvm@meinersbur.de>,
Tobias Grosser <tobias@grosser.es>
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D28357
llvm-svn: 293890
Add a simple example to update the documentation on how the packing
transformation is implemented.
Reviewed-by: Tobias Grosser <tobias@grosser.es>,
Michael Kruse <llvm@meinersbur.de>
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D28021
llvm-svn: 293429
Instead of keeping two separate maps from Value to Allocas, one for
MemoryType::Value and the other for MemoryType::PHI, we introduce a single map
from ScopArrayInfo to the corresponding Alloca. This change is intended, both as
a general simplification and cleanup, but also to reduce our use of
MemoryAccess::getBaseAddr(). Moving away from using getBaseAddr() makes sure
we have only a single place where the array (and its base pointer) for which we
generate code for is specified, which means we can more easily introduce new
access functions that use a different ScopArrayInfo as base. We already today
experiment with modifiable access functions, so this change does not address
a specific bug, but it just reduces the scope one needs to reason about.
Another motivation for this patch is https://reviews.llvm.org/D28518, where
memory accesses with different base pointers could possibly be mapped to a
single ScopArrayInfo object. Such a mapping is currently not possible, as we
currently generate alloca instructions according to the base addresses of the
memory accesses, not according to the ScopArrayInfo object they belong to. By
making allocas ScopArrayInfo specific, a mapping to a single ScopArrayInfo
object will automatically mean that the same stack slot is used for these
arrays. For D28518 this is not a problem, as only MemoryType::Array objects are
mapping, but resolving this inconsistency will hopefully avoid confusion.
llvm-svn: 293374
Add some generally useful isl tools into a their own new ISLTools.cpp.
These are the helpers were extracted from and will be use by the DeLICM
algorithm (https://reviews.llvm.org/D24716).
Suggested-by: Tobias Grosser <tobias@grosser.es>
llvm-svn: 293340
Before this change the user only saw "Unspecified Error", when a region
contained the entry block. Now we report:
"Scop contains function entry (not yet supported)."
llvm-svn: 293169
Before this change we created an additional reload in the copy of the incoming
block of a PHI node to reload the incoming value, even though the necessary
value has already been made available by the normally generated scalar loads.
In this change, we drop the code that generates this redundant reload and
instead just reuse the scalar value already available.
Besides making the generated code slightly cleaner, this change also makes sure
that scalar loads go through the normal logic, which means they can be remapped
(e.g. to array slots) and corresponding code is generated to load from the
remapped location. Without this change, the original scalar load at the
beginning of the non-affine region would have been remapped, but the redundant
scalar load would continue to load from the old PHI slot location.
It might be possible to further simplify the code in addOperandToPHI,
but this would not only mean to pull out getNewValue, but to also change the
insertion point update logic. As this did not work when trying it the first
time, this change is likely not trivial. To not introduce bugs last minute, we
postpone further simplications to a subsequent commit.
We also document the current behavior a little bit better.
Reviewed By: Meinersbur
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D28892
llvm-svn: 292486
Making certain values 'const' to just cast it away a little later mainly
obfuscates the code. Hence, we just drop the 'const' parts.
Suggested-by: Michael Kruse <llvm@meinersbur.de>
llvm-svn: 292480
Summary:
Instead of forbidding such access functions completely, we verify that their
base pointer has been hoisted and only assert in case the base pointer was
not hoisted.
I was trying for a little while to get a test case that ensures the assert is
correctly fired in case of invariant load hoisting being disabled, but I could
not find a good way to do so, as llvm-lit immediately aborts if a command
yields a non-zero return value. As we do not generally test our asserts,
not having a test case here seems OK.
This resolves http://llvm.org/PR31494
Suggested-by: Michael Kruse <llvm@meinersbur.de>
Reviewers: efriedma, jdoerfert, Meinersbur, gareevroman, sebpop, zinob, huihuiz, pollydev
Reviewed By: Meinersbur
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D28798
llvm-svn: 292213
Move the function getFirstNonBoxedLoopFor which is used in ScopBuilder
and in ScopInfo to Support/ScopHelpers to make it reusable in other
locations. No functionality change.
Patch by Sameer Abu Asal.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D28754
llvm-svn: 292168
Before this change, this code has been mixed with a check for non-affine
loops (and when originally introduce was also duplicated). By creating
a separate loop and explicitly documenting this property, the current
behavior becomes a lot more clear.
llvm-svn: 292140
The loop body in buildAliasGroups is still too large to easily scan it. Hence,
we split the loop body out into a separate function to improve readability.
llvm-svn: 292138
Instead of modifying the original alias group and repurposing it as read-write
access group when splitting accesses in read-only and read-write accesses, we
just keep all three groups: the original alias group, the set of read-only
accesses and the set of read-write accesses. This allows us to remove some
complicated iterator handling and also allows for more code-reuse in
calculateMinMaxAccess.
llvm-svn: 292137
It seems over time we added an additional map that maps from the base address
of a read-only access to the actual access. However this map is never used.
Drop the creation and use of this map to simplify our alias check generation
code.
llvm-svn: 292126
The alias group will anyhow be cleared at the end of this function and is not
used afterwards. We avoid an explicit clear() call at multiple places to
improve readability of this code.
llvm-svn: 292125
Hoisting small vectors out of a loop seems to be a pure performance
optimization, which is unlikely to have great impact in practice. As this
hoisting just increases code-complexity, we fold the SmallVectors back into
the loop.
In subsequent commits, we will further simplify and structure this code, but
we committed this change separately to provide an explanation to make clear
that we purposefully reverted this optimization.
llvm-svn: 292122
The function buildAliasGroups got very large. We extract out the splitting
of alias groups to reduce its size and to better document the current behavior.
llvm-svn: 292121
The function buildAliasGroups got very large. We extract out the actual
construction of alias groups to reduce its size and to better document the
current behavior.
llvm-svn: 292120
There is no point in regularly committing a binary file to the repository, as
this just unnecessarily increases the repository size. Interested people can
find the isl manual for example at isl.gforge.inria.fr/manual.pdf.
llvm-svn: 292105
To benefit of the type safety guarantees of C++11 typed enums, which would have
caught the type mismatch fixed in r291960, we make MemoryKind a typed enum.
This change also allows us to drop the 'MK_' prefix and to instead use the more
descriptive full name of the enum as prefix. To reduce the amount of typing
needed, we use this opportunity to move MemoryKind from ScopArrayInfo to a
global scope, which means the ScopArrayInfo:: prefix is not needed. This move
also makes historically sense. In the beginning of Polly we had different
MemoryKind enums in both MemoryAccess and ScopArrayInfo, which were later
canonicalized to one. During this canonicalization we just choose the enum in
ScopArrayInfo, but did not consider to move this shared enum to global scope.
Reviewed-by: Michael Kruse <llvm@meinersbur.de>
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D28090
llvm-svn: 292030
This update improves isl's ability to coalesce different convex sets/maps,
especially when the contain existentially quantified variables.
llvm-svn: 290538
If the parameters of the target cache (i.e., cache level sizes, cache level
associativities) are not specified or have wrong values, we use ones for
parameters of the macro-kernel and do not perform data-layout optimizations of
the matrix multiplication. In this patch we specify the default values of the
cache parameters to be able to apply the pattern matching optimizations even in
this case. Since there is no typical values of this parameters, we use the
parameters of Intel Core i7-3820 SandyBridge that also help to attain the
high-performance on IBM POWER System S822 and IBM Power 730 Express server.
Reviewed-by: Tobias Grosser <tobias@grosser.es>
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D28090
llvm-svn: 290518
Typically processor architectures do not include an L3 cache, which means that
Nc, the parameter of the micro-kernel, is, for all practical purposes,
redundant ([1]). However, its small values can cause the redundant packing of
the same elements of the matrix A, the first operand of the matrix
multiplication. At the same time, big values of the parameter Nc can cause
segmentation faults in case the available stack is exceeded.
This patch adds an option to specify the parameter Nc as a multiple of
the parameter of the micro-kernel Nr.
In case of Intel Core i7-3820 SandyBridge and the following options,
clang -O3 gemm.c -I utilities/ utilities/polybench.c -DPOLYBENCH_TIME
-march=native -mllvm -polly -mllvm -polly-pattern-matching-based-opts=true
-DPOLYBENCH_USE_SCALAR_LB -mllvm -polly-target-cache-level-associativity=8,8
-mllvm -polly-target-cache-level-sizes=32768,262144 -mllvm
-polly-target-latency-vector-fma=8
it helps to improve the performance from 11.303 GFlops/sec (39,247% of
theoretical peak) to 17.896 GFlops/sec (62,14% of theoretical peak).
Refs.:
[1] - http://www.cs.utexas.edu/users/flame/pubs/TOMS-BLIS-Analytical.pdf
Reviewed-by: Tobias Grosser <tobias@grosser.es>
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D28019
llvm-svn: 290256
Aligning data to cache lines boundaries helps to avoid overheads related to
an access to it ([1]). This patch aligns newly created arrays and adds an
option to specify the first level cache line size. By default we use 64 bytes,
which is a typical cache-line size ([2]).
In case of Intel Core i7-3820 SandyBridge and the following options,
clang -O3 gemm.c -I utilities/ utilities/polybench.c -DPOLYBENCH_TIME
-march=native -mllvm -polly -mllvm -polly-pattern-matching-based-opts=true
-DPOLYBENCH_USE_SCALAR_LB -mllvm -polly-target-cache-level-associativity=8,8
-mllvm -polly-target-cache-level-sizes=32768,262144 -mllvm
-polly-target-latency-vector-fma=8
it helps to improve the performance from 11.303 GFlops/sec (39,247% of
theoretical peak) to 12.63 GFlops/sec (43,8542% of theoretical peak).
Refs.:
[1] - http://www.alexonlinux.com/aligned-vs-unaligned-memory-access
[2] - http://igoro.com/archive/gallery-of-processor-cache-effects/
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D28020
Reviewed-by: Tobias Grosser <tobias@grosser.es>
llvm-svn: 290253
multiplication
Previously we had two-dimensional accesses to store packed operands of
the matrix multiplication for the sake of simplicity of the packed arrays.
However, addition of the third dimension helps to simplify the corresponding
memory access, reduce the execution time of isl operations applied to it, and
consequently reduce the compile-time of Polly. For example, in case of
Intel Core i7-3820 SandyBridge and the following options,
clang -O3 gemm.c -I utilities/ utilities/polybench.c -DPOLYBENCH_TIME
-march=native -mllvm -polly -mllvm -polly-pattern-matching-based-opts=true
-DPOLYBENCH_USE_SCALAR_LB -mllvm -polly-target-cache-level-associativity=8,8
-mllvm -polly-target-cache-level-sizes=32768,262144 -mllvm
-polly-target-latency-vector-fma=7
it helps to reduce the compile-time from about 361.456 seconds to about 0.816
seconds.
Reviewed-by: Michael Kruse <llvm@meinersbur.de>,
Tobias Grosser <tobias@grosser.es>
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D27878
llvm-svn: 290251
To prevent copy statements from accessing arrays out of bounds, ranges of their
extension maps are restricted, according to the constraints of domains.
Reviewed-by: Michael Kruse <llvm@meinersbur.de>
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D25655
llvm-svn: 289815
gemm ([1]). In particular, elements of the matrix B, the second operand of
matrix multiplication, are reused between iterations of the innermost loop.
To keep the reused data in cache, only elements of matrix A, the first operand
of matrix multiplication, should be evicted during an iteration of the
innermost loop. To provide such a cache replacement policy, elements of the
matrix A can, in particular, be loaded first and, consequently, be
least-recently-used.
In our case matrices are stored in row-major order instead of column-major
order used in the BLIS implementation ([1]). One of the ways to address it is
to accordingly change the order of the loops of the loop nest. However, it
makes elements of the matrix A to be reused in the innermost loop and,
consequently, requires to load elements of the matrix B first. Since the LLVM
vectorizer always generates loads from the matrix A before loads from the
matrix B and we can not provide it. Consequently, we only change the BLIS micro
kernel and the computation of its parameters instead. In particular, reused
elements of the matrix B are successively multiplied by specific elements of
the matrix A .
Refs.:
[1] - http://www.cs.utexas.edu/users/flame/pubs/TOMS-BLIS-Analytical.pdf
Reviewed-by: Tobias Grosser <tobias@grosser.es>
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D25653
llvm-svn: 289806
The AssumptionCache was removed in r289756 after being replaced by the an
addtional operand list of affected values in r289755. The absence of that cache
means that we have now have to manually search for llvm.assume intrinsics as
now done by other passes (LazyValueInfo, CodeMetrics) do not take into
account an llvm::Instruction's user lists (ScalarEvolution).
llvm-svn: 289791
clang-format has been updated in r289531 to keep labels and values on
the same line. This change updates Polly to the new formatting style.
llvm-svn: 289533
Add and implement foreachElt for isl_map, isl_set and isl_union_set. These are
used by an out-of-tree patch which is in process of being upstreamed.
llvm-svn: 288924
Add traits for isl_id and isl_multi_aff, required by out-of-tree patches
currently in progress of upstreaming.
isl_union_pw_aff_dump has been added to ISL during one of the last ISL
updates, such that we can also enable its dump() trait.
llvm-svn: 288915
This version includes an update for imath (isl-0.17.1-49-g2f1c129). It fixes
the compilation under windows, which does not know ssize_t.
In addition, isl-0.17.1-288-g0500299 changed the way isl_test finds the source
directory. It now generates a file isl_srcdir.c at configure-time, containing
the source path, to not require setting the environment variable "srcdir" at
test-time. The cmake build system had to be modified to also generate that file.
llvm-svn: 288811
Unsigned operations are often useful to support but the heuristics are
not yet tuned. This options allows to disable them if necessary.
llvm-svn: 288521
Relational comparisons should not involve multiple potentially
aliasing pointers. Similarly this should hold for switch conditions
and the two conditions involved in equality comparisons (separately!).
This is a heuristic based on the C semantics that does only allow such
operations when the base pointers do point into the same object.
Since this makes aliasing likely we will bail out early instead of
producing a probably failing runtime check.
llvm-svn: 288516
It did happen that after the inliner finished we end up with promotable
allocas in a function. We now run mem2reg to make sure everything is
promoted if possible.
llvm-svn: 288514
This allows us to delinearize code such as the one below, where the array
sizes are A[][2 * n] as there are n times two elements in the innermost
dimension. Alternatively, we could try to generate another dimension for the
struct in the innermost dimension, but as the struct has constant size,
recovering this dimension is easy.
struct com {
double Real;
double Img;
};
void foo(long n, struct com A[][n]) {
for (long i = 0; i < 100; i++)
for (long j = 0; j < 1000; j++)
A[i][j].Real += A[i][j].Img;
}
int main() {
struct com A[100][1000];
foo(1000, A);
llvm-svn: 288489
After having built memory accesses we perform some additional transformations
on them to increase the chances that our delinearization guesses the right
shape. Only after these transformations, we take the assumptions that the
array shape we predict is such that no out-of-bounds memory accesses arise.
Before this change, the construction of the memory access, the access folding
that improves the represenation for certain parametric subscripts, and taking
the assumption was all done right after a memory access was created. In this
change we split this now into three separate iterations over all memory
accesses. This means only after all memory accesses have been built, we start
to canonicalize accesses, and to take assumptions. This split prepares for
future canonicalizations that must consider all memory accesses for deriving
additional beneficial transformations.
llvm-svn: 288479
Feasibility is checked late on its own but early it is hidden behind
the "PollyProcessUnprofitable" guard. This change will make sure we opt
out early if the runtime context is infeasible anyway.
llvm-svn: 288329
In '[DBG] Allow to emit the RTC value at runtime' the diagnostics were printed
without a newline at the end of each diagnostic. We add such a newline to
improve readability.
llvm-svn: 288323
Add an empty DeLICM pass, without any functional parts.
Extracting the boilerplate from the the functional part reduces the size of the
code to review (https://reviews.llvm.org/D24716)
Suggested-by: Tobias Grosser <tobias@grosser.es>
llvm-svn: 288160
We now collect:
Number of total loops
Number of loops in scops
Number of scops
Number of scops with maximal loop depth 1
Number of scops with maximal loop depth 2
Number of scops with maximal loop depth 3
Number of scops with maximal loop depth 4
Number of scops with maximal loop depth 5
Number of scops with maximal loop depth 6 and larger
Number of loops in scops (profitable scops only)
Number of scops (profitable scops only)
Number of scops with maximal loop depth 1 (profitable scops only)
Number of scops with maximal loop depth 2 (profitable scops only)
Number of scops with maximal loop depth 3 (profitable scops only)
Number of scops with maximal loop depth 4 (profitable scops only)
Number of scops with maximal loop depth 5 (profitable scops only)
Number of scops with maximal loop depth 6 and larger (profitable scops only)
These statistics are certainly completely accurate as we might drop scops
when building up their polyhedral representation, but they should give a good
indication of the number of scops we detect.
llvm-svn: 287973
Our original statistics were added before we introduced a more fine-grained
diagnostic system, but the granularity of our statistics has never been
increased accordingly. This change introduces now one statistic counter per
diagnostic to enable us to collect fine-grained statistics about who certain
scops are not detected. In case coarser grained statistics are needed, the
user is expected to combine counters manually.
llvm-svn: 287968
Introduce the new flag -polly-codegen-generate-expressions which forces Polly
to code generate AST expressions instead of using our SCEV based access
expression generation even for cases where the original memory access relation
was not changed and the SCEV based access expression could be code generated
without any issue.
This is an experimental option for better testing the isl ast expression
generation. The default behavior of Polly remains unchanged. We also exclude
a couple of cases for which the AST expression is not yet working.
llvm-svn: 287694
Michael Kruse