Commit Graph

6542 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Fangrui Song baa3eb0dd9 [ELF] Change some non-null pointer parameters to references. NFC 2021-12-22 20:51:11 -08:00
Fangrui Song 3a5fb57393 [ELF] Replace LazyObjFile with lazy ObjFile/BitcodeFile
The new `lazy` state is the inverse of the previous `LazyObjFile::extracted`.
There are many advantages:

* previously when a LazyObjFile was extracted, a new ObjFile/BitcodeFile was created; now the file is reused, just with `lazy` cleared
* avoid the confusing transfer of `symbols` from LazyObjFile to the new file
* the `incompatible file:` diagnostic is unified with `is incompatible with`
* simpler code, smaller executable (6200+ bytes smaller on x86-64)
* make eager parsing feasible (for parallel section/symbol table initialization)
2021-12-22 17:41:50 -08:00
Fangrui Song 5fc4323eda [ELF] Change some global pointers to unique_ptr
Currently the singleton `config` is assigned by `config = make<Configuration>()`
and (if `canExitEarly` is false) destroyed by `lld::freeArena`.

`make<Configuration>` allocates a stab with `malloc(4096)`. This both wastes
memory and bloats the executable (every type instantiates `BumpPtrAllocator`
which costs more than 1KiB code on x86-64).

(No need to worry about `clang::no_destroy`. Regular invocations (`canExitEarly`
is true) call `_Exit` via llvm::sys::Process::ExitNoCleanup.)

Reviewed By: lichray

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D116143
2021-12-22 14:36:14 -08:00
Fangrui Song eb37330ac7 [ELF] Change mipsGotIndex to uint32_t
This does not decrease sizeof(InputSection) (important for memory usage) on
ELF64 by itself but allows we to add another uint32_t.
2021-12-21 20:19:51 -08:00
Fangrui Song 48161b7490 [ELF] --gc-sections: Work around SHT_PROGBITS .init_array
Older Go cmd/link used SHT_PROGBITS for .init_array .
Work around the lack of https://golang.org/cl/373734 for a while.
It does not generate .fini_array or .preinit_array
2021-12-21 10:44:29 -08:00
Fangrui Song 6683099a0d [ELF] Optimize RelocationSection<ELFT>::writeTo
When linking a 1.2G output (nearly no debug info, 2846621 dynamic relocations) using `--threads=8`, I measured

```
9.131462 Total ExecuteLinker
1.449913 Total Write output file
1.445784 Total Write sections
0.657152 Write sections {"detail":".rela.dyn"}
```

This change decreases the .rela.dyn time to 0.25, leading to 4% speed up in the total time.

* The parallelSort is slow because of expensive r_sym/r_offset computation. Cache the values.
* The iteration is slow. Move r_sym/r_addend computation ahead of time and parallelize it.

With the change, the new encodeDynamicReloc is cheap (0.05s). So no need to parallelize it.

Reviewed By: ikudrin

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D115993
2021-12-21 09:43:44 -08:00
Fangrui Song c2f2bb066b [ELF] Remove unneeded SectionBase::repl indirection
sec->repl equals sec after rL371216.
2021-12-21 00:39:16 -08:00
Fangrui Song 8825ffdbde [ELF] --time-trace: Trace "Write sections"
writeSections is typically a bottleneck.
This was used to track down the following bottlenecks:

* Output section .rela.dyn (9115d75117)
* Output section .debug_str (3aae04c744)
* posix_fallocate is slow for Linux tmpfs: D115957

Reviewed By: ikudrin

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D115984
2021-12-20 10:51:24 -08:00
Fangrui Song bee5bc9075 [ELF] #undef PPC to support GCC powerpc32 build
GCC's powerpc32 port predefines `PPC` as a macro in GNU C++ mode in some configurations (Linux,
FreeBSD, and some others. See `builtin_define_std ("PPC"); ` in gcc/config/rs6000).

```
% powerpc-linux-gnu-g++ -E -dM -xc++ /dev/null -o - | grep -w PPC
#define PPC 1
```

Fixes https://bugs.gentoo.org/829599

Reviewed By: thesamesam

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D116017
2021-12-20 10:12:51 -08:00
Fangrui Song 3aae04c744 [ELF] Parallelize MergeNoTailSection::writeTo
With this patch, writing .debug_str is significantly for a program with
1.5G .debug_str:

* .debug_info 1.22s
* .debug_str 2.57s decreases to 0.66
2021-12-17 23:30:42 -08:00
Fangrui Song 552d84414d [ELF] Use SmallVector for many SyntheticSections. NFC
This decreases struct sizes and usually decreases the lld executable
size (39KiB for my x86-64 executable) (unless in some cases smaller
SmallVector leads to more inlining, e.g. StringTableBuilder).
For --gdb-index, there may be memory usage saving.
2021-12-17 19:22:16 -08:00
Fangrui Song aa27bab5a1 [ELF] InputSection::writeTo: reorder type checks and add LLVM_UNLIKELY 2021-12-16 23:42:50 -08:00
Fangrui Song 054cdb34a2 [ELF] Optimize MergeInputSection::splitNonStrings. NFC 2021-12-16 21:23:00 -08:00
Fangrui Song 4c98d08841 [ELF] Speed up MergeInputSection::split*. NFC 2021-12-16 21:17:02 -08:00
Fangrui Song bf4fa3036a [ELF] Use SmallVector for MergeInputSection::pieces. NFC
sizeof(pieces) decreases from 24 to 16 on ELF64.
One BumpPtrAllocator can store more MergeInputSections.
The lld executable becomes smaller.
2021-12-16 21:07:39 -08:00
Fangrui Song 93558e575e [ELF] Internalize createMergeSynthetic. NFC
Only called once. Moving to OutputSections.cpp can make it inlined.
finalizeInputSections can be very hot, especially in -O1 links with much debug info.
2021-12-16 20:50:06 -08:00
Daniel Kiss 2b4e6052b3 [lld] Add cet-report and bti-report flags
Implement cet-report as supported in binutils.
bti-report has the same behaviour for AArch64-BTI.

Fixes https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/44828

Reviewed By: MaskRay

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D113901
2021-12-16 16:26:26 +01:00
Fangrui Song 8617996ac1 [ELF] maybeReportUndefined: move sym.isUndefined() check to the caller. NFC
Avoid a function call in the majority of cases.
2021-12-16 00:27:19 -08:00
Fangrui Song 101407bfaa [ELF] parseSymbolVersion: remove unussed pos == 0 check 2021-12-15 23:59:55 -08:00
Fangrui Song 60f5614931 [ELF] SharedFile::parse: cache symbols size for a loop. NFC 2021-12-15 22:45:28 -08:00
Fangrui Song 7b265e9791 [ELF] Move -l -L canonical and --library-path --library aliases
Everyone uses -l -L instead of the long option counterparts.
Make help messages attach to -L -l and (--reproduce) use them for response.txt
command line options.
2021-12-15 21:49:53 -08:00
Fangrui Song 159b948e43 [ELF] ObjFile<ELFT>::initializeSymbols: don't call Allocate when firstGlobal==0
Calling `Allocate` with 0 size (when .symtab is absent, e.g.
`invalid/mips-invalid-options-descriptor.test`) may return a nullptr, which will
crash with -fsanitize=null (the underlying `Allocate` function is
LLVM_ATTRIBUTE_RETURNS_NONNULL).
2021-12-15 18:21:48 -08:00
Fangrui Song b0211de5e3 [ELF] Change Symbol::verdefIndex from uint32_t to uint16_t
The SHT_GNU_version index is 16-bit, so the 32-bit value is a waste.
Technically non-default version index 0x7fff uses version index 0xffff,
but it is impossible in practice.

This change decreases sizeof(SymbolUnion) from 80 to 72 on ELF64 platforms.
Memory usage decreases by 1% when linking a large executable.
2021-12-15 17:59:30 -08:00
Fangrui Song 50187d2dd5 [ELF] Speed up ObjFile<ELFT>::createInputSection
* Group ".note" section name checks
* Move shouldMerge check to the caller
2021-12-15 17:15:32 -08:00
Fangrui Song 68009b78f2 [ELF] Symbol::replace: remove dead code 2021-12-15 16:08:18 -08:00
Fangrui Song b5805b7847 [ELF] ObjFile<ELFT>::initializeSymbols: avoid StringRefZ from undefined symbols 2021-12-15 15:30:18 -08:00
Fangrui Song 2bdad16303 [ELF] SymbolTable::insert: keep @@ in the name
* Avoid the name truncation quirk in SymbolTable::insert: the truncated name will be replaced by @@ again.
* Allow foo and foo@@v1 in different files to be diagnosed as duplicate definition error (GNU ld behavior)
* Avoid potential redundant strlen on symbol name due to StringRefZ in ObjFile<ELFT>::initializeSymbols
2021-12-15 15:19:35 -08:00
Fangrui Song a8d6d2614b [ELF] Replace make<Defined> with makeDefined. NFC
This removes SpecificAlloc<Defined> and makes my lld executable 1.5k smaller.
This drops the small memory waste due to the separate BumpPtrAllocator.
2021-12-15 13:15:03 -08:00
Fangrui Song a596a5fc12 [ELF] ObjFile<ELFT>::initializeSymbols: Simplify this->symbols[i]. NFC 2021-12-15 13:02:38 -08:00
Fangrui Song 509153f1e7 [ELF] ObjFile<ELFT>::initializeSymbols: Batch allocate local symbols
and detangle local/global symbol initialization.

My x86-64 lld executable is 8k smaller due to the removal of SpecificAlloc<Undefined>.
2021-12-15 12:54:39 -08:00
Fangrui Song 3534d26cc1 [ELF] Slightly speed up -z keep-text-section-prefix 2021-12-15 10:20:11 -08:00
Fangrui Song 7c0881a38f [ELF] --gc-sections: Change startwith(".jcr") to exact match
GNU ld's internal linker script keeps `.jcr`, but not other sections
starting with `.jcr`.
2021-12-15 01:27:08 -08:00
Fangrui Song 21dbfd4300 [ELF] --gc-sections: Change startwith(".init") (and ".fini") to exact match
GNU ld's internal linker script keeps `.init`, but not other sections starting
with `.init`. .fini is similar.
2021-12-15 01:16:26 -08:00
Fangrui Song 7a54ae9c1d [ELF] Change objectFiles to ELFFileBase *
This can sometimes avoid `cast<ObjFile<...>>`.

I intentionally do not touch postScanRelocations to wait for its stabilization.
2021-12-15 00:37:10 -08:00
Fangrui Song 3deb82cd07 [ELF] Adjust getOutputSectionName prefix order
Sorting the prefixes by decreasing frequency can improve performance.
.gcc_except_table is relatively frequent, so move it ahead.
.ctors and .dtors mostly disappear and should be the last.
2021-12-15 00:18:58 -08:00
Fangrui Song 5816f1855c [ELF] Slightly speed up getOutputSectionName. NFC 2021-12-14 23:43:00 -08:00
Fangrui Song 89661a0e89 [ELF] Remove dead code from SymbolTable::find 2021-12-14 22:41:52 -08:00
Fangrui Song c720b16aa5 [ELF] Use SmallVector for SharedFile and simplify parseVerdefs
SHT_GNU_verdef is typically small, so it's unnecessary to reserve the vector.

While here, fix a hypothetical issue when SHT_GNU_verdef has non-increasing
version indexes, which don't happen with GNU ld, gold, ld.lld's output.

My x86-64 lld executable is 256 bytes smaller.
2021-12-14 21:11:45 -08:00
Fangrui Song 1ff1d50d9f [ELF] Make InputFile smaller
sizeof(ObjFile<ELF64LE>) is decreased from 344 to 272 on an ELF64 system.
In a large link with 30000 ObjFiles, this may be 2+MiB saving.

Change std::vector members to SmallVector, and std::string members to
SmallString<0> (these members typically don't benefit from small string optimization).
On Linux x86-64 the lld executable is ~6k smaller.
2021-12-14 20:55:32 -08:00
Fangrui Song cf783be8d7 Reland D114783/D115603 [ELF] Split scanRelocations into scanRelocations/postScanRelocations
(Fixed an issue about GOT on a copy relocated alias.)
(Fixed an issue about not creating r_addend=0 IRELATIVE for unreferenced non-preemptible ifunc.)

The idea is to make scanRelocations mark some actions are needed (GOT/PLT/etc)
and postpone the real work to postScanRelocations. It gives some flexibility:

* Make it feasible to support .plt.got (PR32938): we need to know whether GLOB_DAT and JUMP_SLOT are both needed.
* Make non-preemptible IFUNC handling slightly cleaner: avoid setting/clearing sym.gotInIgot
* -z nocopyrel: report all copy relocation places for one symbol
* Make GOT deduplication feasible
* Make parallel relocation scanning feasible (if we can avoid all stateful operations and make Symbol attributes atomic), but parallelism may not be the appealing choice

Since this patch moves a large chunk of code out of ELFT templates. My x86-64
executable is actually a few hundred bytes smaller.

For ppc32-ifunc-nonpreemptible-pic.s: I remove absolute relocation references to non-preemptible ifunc
because absolute relocation references are incorrect in -fpie mode.

Reviewed By: peter.smith, ikudrin

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D114783
2021-12-14 16:28:41 -08:00
Fangrui Song ea15b862d7 Revert D114783 [ELF] Split scanRelocations into scanRelocations/postScanRelocations
May cause a failure for non-preemptible `bcmp` in a glibc -static link.
2021-12-14 14:33:50 -08:00
Fangrui Song 6a44013b0e [ELF] -Map: Print symbols which needs canonical PLT entry/copy relocation just once
If a copy related symbol (say `copy`) is referenced in two .o
files, this change removes a duplicated line from the -Map output:

```
          202470           202470        1     1 .bss.rel.ro
          202470           202470        1     1         <internal>:(.bss.rel.ro)
          202470           202470        1     1                 copy
removed   202470           202470        1     1                 copy
```

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D115697
2021-12-14 10:31:06 -08:00
Fangrui Song b79686c6dc [ELF] Remove needsPltAddr in favor of needsCopy
needsPltAddr is equivalent to `needsCopy && isFunc`. In many places, it is
equivalent to `needsCopy` because the non-STT_FUNC cases are ruled out.

Reviewed By: ikudrin, peter.smith

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D115603
2021-12-14 09:52:43 -08:00
Fangrui Song e7a95b0674 Reland [ELF] Split scanRelocations into scanRelocations/postScanRelocations
(Fixed an issue about GOT on a copy relocated alias.)

The idea is to make scanRelocations mark some actions are needed (GOT/PLT/etc)
and postpone the real work to postScanRelocations. It gives some flexibility:

* Make it feasible to support .plt.got (PR32938): we need to know whether GLOB_DAT and JUMP_SLOT are both needed.
* Make non-preemptible IFUNC handling slightly cleaner: avoid setting/clearing sym.gotInIgot
* -z nocopyrel: report all copy relocation places for one symbol
* Make GOT deduplication feasible
* Make parallel relocation scanning feasible (if we can avoid all stateful operations and make Symbol attributes atomic), but parallelism may not be the appealing choice

Since this patch moves a large chunk of code out of ELFT templates. My x86-64
executable is actually a few hundred bytes smaller.

For ppc32-ifunc-nonpreemptible-pic.s: I remove absolute relocation references to non-preemptible ifunc
because absolute relocation references are incorrect in -fpie mode.

Reviewed By: peter.smith, ikudrin

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D114783
2021-12-13 20:11:24 -08:00
Fangrui Song 0b8b86e30f Revert "[ELF] Split scanRelocations into scanRelocations/postScanRelocations"
This reverts commit fc33861d48.

`replaceWithDefined` should copy needsGot, otherwise an alias for a copy
relocated symbol may not have GOT entry if its needsGot was originally true.
2021-12-13 19:29:53 -08:00
Fangrui Song fc33861d48 [ELF] Split scanRelocations into scanRelocations/postScanRelocations
The idea is to make scanRelocations mark some actions are needed (GOT/PLT/etc)
and postpone the real work to postScanRelocations. It gives some flexibility:

* Make it feasible to support .plt.got (PR32938): we need to know whether GLOB_DAT and JUMP_SLOT are both needed.
* Make non-preemptible IFUNC handling slightly cleaner: avoid setting/clearing sym.gotInIgot
* -z nocopyrel: report all copy relocation places for one symbol
* Make parallel relocation scanning possible (if we can avoid all stateful operations and make Symbol attributes atomic), but parallelism may not be the appealing choice
* Make GOT deduplication feasible

Since this patch moves a large chunk of code out of ELFT templates. My x86-64
executable is actually a few hundred bytes smaller.

For ppc32-ifunc-nonpreemptible-pic.s: I remove absolute relocation references to non-preemptible ifunc
because absolute relocation references are incorrect in -fpie mode.

Reviewed By: peter.smith, ikudrin

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D114783
2021-12-13 09:56:52 -08:00
Fangrui Song 9115d75117 [ELF] Use parallelSort for .rela.dyn
An unstable sort suffices. In a large link (11.06s), this decreases .rela.dyn
writeTo time from 1.52s to 0.81s, resulting in 6% total time speedup (the
benefit will greatly dilute if --pack-dyn-relocs=relr becomes prevailing).

Encoding the dynamic relocations then sorting raw Elf_Rel/Elf_Rela doesn't seem
to improve much (doing that would require code duplicate because of
Elf_Rel/Elf_Rela plus unfortunate mips64le), so don't do that.
2021-12-12 20:53:06 -08:00
Fangrui Song 1eaa9b4374 [ELF] initializeSections: move SHT_LLVM_CALL_GRAPH_PROFILE check into SHF_EXCLUDE && !relocatable. NFC
Avoid a comparison in the majority of cases.
2021-12-12 20:05:21 -08:00
Fangrui Song d29766bb48 [ELF] relocateAlloc: remove variables type and expr. NFC 2021-12-12 19:31:30 -08:00
Fangrui Song 4cfff19b88 [ELF] Move adjustSplitStackFunctionPrologues's splitStack check to the caller. NFC
Avoid a function call in the majority of cases and make the output smaller.
2021-12-12 19:26:03 -08:00