The specific case that triggered this was when inlining a recursive
internal function into itself caused the recursion to go away, allowing
the inliner to mark the function as dead. The inliner marks the SCC as
invalidated but does not provide a new SCC to continue with.
This matches the implementations of ModuleToPostOrderCGSCCPassAdaptor
and CGSCCPassManager.
Fixes PR50363.
Reviewed By: asbirlea
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D106306