Certain backends, e.g. NVPTX, do not support '.' in function names. Hence,
we ensure all '.' are replaced by '_' when generating function names for
subfunctions. For the current OpenMP code generation, this is not strictly
necessary, but future uses cases (e.g. GPU offloading) need this issue to be
fixed.
llvm-svn: 246980
When this option is enabled, Polly will emit printf calls for each scalar
load/and store which dump the scalar value loaded/stored at run time.
This patch also refactors the RuntimeDebugBuilder to use variadic templates
when generating CPU printfs. As result, it now becomes easier to print
strings that consist of a set of arguments. Also, as a single printf
call is emitted, it is more likely for such strings to be emitted atomically
if executed multi-threaded.
llvm-svn: 246941
Some of the structures are renamed, subfunction introduced to clarify the
individual steps and comments are added describing their functionality.
llvm-svn: 246929
In the common case, the access functions are not modified, hence there is no
need to obtain the IslAstBuild context at all. This should not only be minimally
faster, but this also allows the IslNodeBuilder to work on asts that are not
annotated with isl_ast_builds as long as the memory accesses are not modified.
llvm-svn: 246928
By inspection the update of the GlobalMaps in the RegionGenerator seems unneed,
and is removed as also no test cases fail when dropping this. Johannes Doerfert
confirmed that this is indeed save:
"I think that code was needed when we did not use the scalar codegen by default.
Now everything defined in a non-affine region should be communicated via memory
and reloaded in the user block. Hence, we should be good removing this code."
llvm-svn: 246926
When computing the index expressions for new, multi-dimensional memory accesses
these new index expressions may reference original llvm::Values that are not
transfered into the OpenMP subfunction. Using GlobalMap we now replace
references to such values with the rewritten values that have e.g. been passed
to the OpenMP subfunction.
llvm-svn: 246923
The GlobalMap variable used in BlockGenerator should always reference the same
list througout the entire code generation, hence we can make it a member
variable to avoid passing it around through every function call.
History: Before we switched to the SCEV based code generation the GlobalMap
also contained a mapping form old to new induction variables, hence it was
different for each ScopStmt, which is why we passed it as function argument
to copyStmt. The new SCEV based code generation now uses a separate mapping
called LTS -> LoopToSCEV that maps each original loop to a new loop iteration
variable provided as a SCEVExpr. The GlobalMap is currently mostly used for
OpenMP code generation, where references to parameters in the original function
need to be rewritten to the locations of these variables after they have been
passed to the subfunction.
Suggested-by: Johannes Doerfert <doerfert@cs.uni-saarland.de>
llvm-svn: 246920
Our OpenMP code generation generated part of its launching code directly into
the start basic block and without this change the scalar initialization was
run _after_ the OpenMP threads have been launched. This resulted in
uninitialized scalar values to be used.
llvm-svn: 246427
Scalar dependences between scop statements have caused troubles during parallel
code generation as we did not pass on the new stack allocation created for such
scalars to the parallel subfunctions. This change now detects all scalar
reads/writes in parallel subfunctions, creates the allocas for these scalar
objects, passes the resulting memory locations to the subfunctions and ensures
that within the subfunction requests for these memory locations will return the
rewritten values.
Johannes suggested as a future optimization to privatizing some of the scalars
in the subfunction.
llvm-svn: 246414
We already modeled read-only dependences to scalar values defined outside the
scop as memory reads and also generated read accesses from the corresponding
alloca instructions that have been used to pass these scalar values around
during code generation. However, besides for PHI nodes that have already been
handled, we failed to store the orignal read-only scalar values into these
alloc. This commit extends the initialization of scalar values to all read-only
scalar values used within the scop.
llvm-svn: 246394
The current code really tries hard to use getNewScalarValue(), which checks if
not the original value, but a possible copy or demoted value needs to be stored.
In this calling context it seems, that we _always_ use the ScalarValue that
comes from the incoming PHI node, but never any other value. As also no test
cases fail, it seems right to just drop this call to getNewScalarValue and
remove the parameters that are not needed any more.
Johannes suggested that code like this might be needed for parallel code
generation with offloading, but it was still unclear if/what exactly would
be needed. As the parallel code generation does currently not support scalars
at all, we will remove this code for now and add relevant code back when
complitng the support of scalars in the parallel code generation.
Reviewers: jdoerfert
Subscribers: pollydev, llvm-commits
Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D12470
llvm-svn: 246389
Our code generation currently does not support scalar references to metadata
values. Hence, it would crash if we try to model scalar dependences to metadata
values. Fortunately, for one of the common uses, debug information, we can
for now just ignore the relevant intrinsics and consequently the issue of how
to model scalar dependences to metadata.
llvm-svn: 246388
This commit drops some dead code. Specifically, there is no need to initialize
the virtual memory locations of scalars in BlockGenerator::handleOutsideUsers,
the function that initalizes the escape map that keeps track of out-of-scope
uses of scalar values. We already model instructions inside the scop that
are used outside the scope (escaping instructions) as scalar memory writes at
the position of the instruction. As a result, the virtual memory location of
this instructions is already initialized when code-generating the corresponding
virtual scalar write and consequently does not need to be initialized later on
when generating the set of escaping values.
Code references:
In TempScopInfo::buildScalarDependences we detect scalar cross-statement
dependences for all instructions (including PHIs) that have uses outside of the
scop's region:
// Check whether or not the use is in the SCoP.
if (!R->contains(UseParent)) {
AnyCrossStmtUse = true;
continue;
}
We use this information in TempScopInfo::buildAccessFunctions were we build
scalar write memory accesses for all these instructions:
if (!isa<StoreInst>(Inst) &&
buildScalarDependences(Inst, &R, NonAffineSubRegion)) {
// If the Instruction is used outside the statement, we need to build the
// write access.
IRAccess ScalarAccess(IRAccess::MUST_WRITE, Inst, ZeroOffset, 1, true,
Inst);
Functions.push_back(std::make_pair(ScalarAccess, Inst));
}
Reviewers: jdoerfert
Subscribers: pollydev, llvm-commits
Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D12472
llvm-svn: 246383
For external users, the memory locations into which we generate scalar values
may be of interest. This change introduces two functions that allow to obtain
(or create) the AllocInsts for a given BasePointer.
We use this change to simplify the code in BlockGenerators.
llvm-svn: 246285
This change allows the BlockGenerator to be reused in contexts where we want to
provide different/modified isl_ast_expressions, which are not only changed to
a different access relation than the original statement, but which may indeed
be different for each code-generated instance of the statement.
We ensure testing of this feature by moving Polly's support to import changed
access functions through a jscop file to use the BlockGenerators support for
generating arbitary access functions if provided.
This commit should not change the behavior of Polly for now. The diff is rather
large, but most changes are due to us passing the NewAccesses hash table through
functions. This style, even though rather verbose, matches what is done
throughout the BlockGenerator with other per-statement properties.
llvm-svn: 246144
Instead of generating code for an empty assumed context we bail out
early. As the number of assumptions we generate increases this becomes
more and more important. Additionally, this change will allow us to
hide internal contexts that are only used in runtime checks e.g., a
boundary context with constraints not suited for simplifications.
llvm-svn: 245540
To make alias scope metadata generation work in OpenMP mode we now provide
the ScopAnnotator with information about the base pointer rewrite that happens
when passing arrays into the OpenMP subfunction.
llvm-svn: 245451
executeScopConditionally would destroy a predecessor region if it the
scop's entry was the region's exit block by forking it to polly.start
and thus creating a secnd exit out of the region. This patch "shrinks"
the predecessor region s.t. polly.split_new_and_old is not the
region's exit anymore.
llvm-svn: 245294
The SCEVExpander cannot deal with all SCEVs Polly allows in all kinds
of expressions. To this end we introduce a ScopExpander that handles
the additional expressions separatly and falls back to the
SCEVExpander for everything else.
Reviewers: grosser, Meinersbur
Subscribers: #polly
Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D12066
llvm-svn: 245288
The new field in the MemoryAccess allows us to track a value related
to that access:
- For real memory accesses the value is the loaded result or the
stored value.
- For straigt line scalar accesses it is the access instruction
itself.
- For PHI operand accesses it is the operand value.
We use this value to simplify code which deduced information about the value
later in the Polly pipeline and was known to be error prone.
Reviewers: grosser, Meinsersbur
Subscribers: #polly
Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D12062
llvm-svn: 245213
This allows the code generation to continue working even if a needed
value (that is reloaded anyway) was not yet demoted. Instead of
failing it will now create the location for future demotion to memory
and load from that location. The stores will use the same location and
by construction execute before the load even if the textual order in
the generated AST is otherwise.
Reviewers: grosser, Meinersbur
Subscribers: #polly
Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D12072
llvm-svn: 245203
The July issue of TOPLAS contains a 50 page discussion of the AST generation
techniques used in Polly. This discussion gives not only an in-depth
description of how we (re)generate an imperative AST from our polyhedral based
mathematical program description, but also gives interesting insights about:
- Schedule trees: A tree-based mathematical program description that enables us
to perform loop transformations on an abstract level, while issues like the
generation of the correct loop structure and loop bounds will be taken care of
by our AST generator.
- Polyhedral unrolling: We discuss techniques that allow the unrolling of
non-trivial loops in the context of parameteric loop bounds, complex tile
shapes and conditionally executed statements. Such unrolling support enables
the generation of predicated code e.g. in the context of GPGPU computing.
- Isolation for full/partial tile separation: We discuss native support for
handling full/partial tile separation and -- in general -- native support for
isolation of boundary cases to enable smooth code generation for core
computations.
- AST generation with modulo constraints: We discuss how modulo mappings are
lowered to efficient C/LLVM code.
- User-defined constraint sets for run-time checks We discuss how arbitrary
sets of constraints can be used to automatically create run-time checks that
ensure a set of constrainst actually hold. This feature is very useful to
verify at run-time various assumptions that have been taken program
optimization.
Polyhedral AST generation is more than scanning polyhedra
Tobias Grosser, Sven Verdoolaege, Albert Cohen
ACM Transations on Programming Languages and Systems (TOPLAS), 37(4), July 2015
llvm-svn: 245157
This modifies the order in which Polly passes are executed.
Assuming a function has two scops (A and B), the order before was:
FunctionPassManager
ScopDetection
IndependentBlocks
TempScopInfo for A and B
RegionPassManager
ScopInfo for A
DependenceInfo for A
IslScheduleOptimizer for A
IslAstInfo for A
CodeGeneration for A
ScopInfo for B
DependenceInfo for B
IslScheduleOptimizer for B
IslAstInfo for B
CodeGeneration for B
After this patch:
FunctionPassManager
ScopDetection
IndependentBlocks
RegionPassManager
TempScopInfo for A
ScopInfo for A
DependenceInfo for A
IslScheduleOptimizer for A
IslAstInfo for A
CodeGeneration for A
TempScopInfo for B
ScopInfo for B
DependenceInfo for B
IslScheduleOptimizer for B
IslAstInfo for B
CodeGeneration for B
TempScopInfo for B might store information and references to the IR
that CodeGeneration for A might modify. Changing the order ensures that
the IR is not modified from the analysis of a region until code
generation.
Reviewers: grosser
Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D12014
llvm-svn: 245091
This change extends the BlockGenerator to not only allow Instructions as
base elements of scalar dependences, but any llvm::Value. This allows
us to code-generate scalar dependences which reference function arguments, as
they arise when moddeling read-only scalar dependences.
llvm-svn: 244874
In order to have a valid region analysis, we assign all newly created blocks to the parent of the scop's region. This is correct for any pre-existing regions (including the scop's region and its parent), but does not discover any region inside the generated code. For Polly this is not necessary because we do not want to re-run Polly on its own generated code anyway.
Reviewers: grosser
Part of Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D11867
llvm-svn: 244608
The previous code had several problems:
For newly created BasicBlocks it did not (always) call RegionInfo::setRegionFor in order to update its analysis. At the moment RegionInfo does not verify its BBMap, but will in the future. This is fixed by determining the region new BBs belong to and set it accordingly. The new executeScopConditionally() requires accurate getRegionFor information.
Which block is created by SplitEdge depends on the incoming and outgoing edges of the blocks it connects, which makes handling its output more difficult than it needs to be. Especially for finding which block has been created an to assign a region to it for the setRegionFor problem above. This patch uses an implementation for splitEdge that always creates a block between the predecessor and successor. simplifyRegion has also been simplified by using SplitBlockPredecessors instead of SplitEdge. Isolating the entries and exits have been refectored into individual functions.
Previously simplifyRegion did more than just ensuring that there is only one entering and one exiting edge. It ensured that the entering block had no other outgoing edge which was necessary for executeScopConditionally(). Now the latter uses the alternative splitEdge implementation which can handle this situation so simplifyRegion really only needs to simplify the region.
Also, executeScopConditionally assumed that there can be no PHI nodes in blocks with one incoming edge. This is wrong and LCSSA deliberately produces such edges. However, previous passes ensured that there can be no such PHIs in exit nodes, but which will no longer hold in the future.
The new code that the property that it preserves the identity of region block (the property that the memory address of the BasicBlock containing the instructions remains the same; new blocks only contain PHI nodes and a terminator), especially the entry block. As a result, there is no need to update the reference to the BasicBlock of ScopStmt that contain its instructions because they have been moved to other basic blocks.
Reviewers: grosser
Part of Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D11867
llvm-svn: 244606
Even though read-only accesses to scalars outside of a scop do not need to be
modeled to derive valid transformations or to generate valid sequential code,
but information about them is useful when we considering memory footprint
analysis and/or kernel offloading.
llvm-svn: 243981
We use the branch instruction as the location at which a PHI-node write takes
place, instead of the PHI-node itself. This allows us to identify the
basic-block in a region statement which is on the incoming edge of the PHI-node
and for which the write access was originally introduced. As a result we can,
during code generation, avoid generating PHI-node write accesses for basic
blocks that do not preceed the PHI node without having to look at the IR
again.
This change fixes a bug which was introduced in r243420, when we started to
explicitly model PHI-node reads and writes, but dropped some additional checks
that where still necessary during code generation to not emit PHI-node writes
for basic-blocks that are not on incoming edges of the original PHI node.
Compared to the code before r243420 the new code does not need to inspect the IR
any more and we also do not generate multiple redundant writes.
llvm-svn: 243852
SCEVExpander, which we are using during code generation, only allows
instructions as insert locations, but breaks in case BasicBlock->end() iterators
are passed to it due to it trying to obtain the basic block in which code should
be generated by calling Instruction->getParent(), which is not defined for
->end() iterators.
This change adds an assert to Polly that ensures we only pass valid instructions
to SCEVExpander and it fixes one case, where we used IRBuilder->SetInsertBlock()
to set an ->end() insert location which was later passed to SCEVExpander.
In general, Polly is always trying to build up the CFG first, before we actually
insert instructions into the CFG sceleton. As a result, each basic block should
already have at least one branch instruction before we start adding code. Hence,
always requiring the IRBuilder insert location to be set to a real instruction
should always be possible.
Thanks Utpal Bora <cs14mtech11017@iith.ac.in> for his help with test case
reduction.
llvm-svn: 243830
It is common practice to keep constructors lightweight. The reasons
include:
- The vtable during the constructor's execution is set to the static
type of the object, not to the vtable of the derived class. That is,
method calls behave differently in constructors and ordinary methods.
This way it is possible to call unimplemented methods of abstract
classes, which usually results in a segmentation fault.
- If an exception is thrown in the constructor, the destructor is not
called, potentially leaking memory.
- Code in constructors cannot be called in a regular way, e.g. from
non-constructor methods of derived classes.
- Because it is common practice, people may not expect the constructor
to do more than initializing data and skip them when looking for bugs.
Not all of these are applicable to LLVM (e.g. exceptions are disabled).
This patch refactors out the computational work in the constructors of
Scop and IslAst into regular init functions and introduces static
create-functions as replacement.
Differential revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D11491
Reviewers: grosser, jdoerfert
llvm-svn: 243677
Summary:
When translating PHI nodes into memory dependences during code generation we
require two kinds of memory. 'Normal memory' as for all scalar dependences and
'PHI node memory' to store the incoming values of the PHI node. With this
patch we now mark and track these two kinds of memories, which we previously
incorrectly marked as a single memory object.
Being aware of PHI node storage makes code generation easier, as we do not need
to guess what kind of storage a scalar reference requires. This simplifies the
code nicely.
Reviewers: jdoerfert
Subscribers: pollydev, llvm-commits
Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D11554
llvm-svn: 243420
Tobias Grosser