Commit Graph

876 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Jordan Rose 690c063b73 [analyzer] Remove the "direct bindings only" Environment lookup.
This was only used by OSAtomicChecker and makes it more
difficult to update values for expressions that the environment
may look through instead (it's not the same as IgnoreParens).
With this gone, we can have bindExpr bind to the inner
expression that getSVal will find.

Groundwork for <rdar://problem/12137950>

llvm-svn: 165866
2012-10-13 05:05:20 +00:00
Jordan Rose 88b690dd2e [analyzer] Remove unneeded 'inlineCall' checker callback.
I believe the removed assert in CheckerManager says it best:

	InlineCall is a special hacky callback to allow intrusive
	evaluation of the call (which simulates inlining). It is
	currently only used by OSAtomicChecker and should go away
	at some point.

OSAtomicChecker has gone away; inlineCall can now go away as well!

llvm-svn: 165865
2012-10-13 05:05:13 +00:00
Jordan Rose e15fb77df8 Reapply "[analyzer] Treat fields of unions as having symbolic offsets."
This time, actually uncomment the code that's supposed to fix the problem.

This reverts r165671 / 8ceb837585ed973dc36fba8dfc57ef60fc8f2735.

llvm-svn: 165676
2012-10-10 23:23:21 +00:00
Eric Christopher a529f8c9c2 Temporarily Revert "[analyzer] Treat fields of unions as having symbolic offsets."
Author: Jordan Rose <jordan_rose@apple.com>
Date:   Wed Oct 10 21:31:21 2012 +0000

    [analyzer] Treat fields of unions as having symbolic offsets.

    This allows only one field to be active at a time in RegionStore.
    This isn't quite the correct behavior for unions, but it at least
    would handle the case of "value goes in, value comes out" from the
    same field.

    RegionStore currently has a number of places where any access to a union
    results in UnknownVal being returned. However, it is clearly missing
    some cases, or the original issue wouldn't have occurred. It is probably
    now safe to remove those changes, but that's a potentially destabilizing
    change that should wait for more thorough testing.

    Fixes PR14054.

    git-svn-id: https://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/cfe/trunk@165660 91177308-0d34-0410-b5e6-96231b3b80d8

This reverts commit cf9030e480f77ab349672f00ad302e216c26c92c.

llvm-svn: 165671
2012-10-10 22:49:05 +00:00
Jordan Rose fb29410c85 [analyzer] Treat fields of unions as having symbolic offsets.
This allows only one field to be active at a time in RegionStore.
This isn't quite the correct behavior for unions, but it at least
would handle the case of "value goes in, value comes out" from the
same field.

RegionStore currently has a number of places where any access to a union
results in UnknownVal being returned. However, it is clearly missing
some cases, or the original issue wouldn't have occurred. It is probably
now safe to remove those changes, but that's a potentially destabilizing
change that should wait for more thorough testing.

Fixes PR14054.

llvm-svn: 165660
2012-10-10 21:31:21 +00:00
Jordan Rose c8a78a37bb [analyzer] Handle implicit statements used for end-of-path nodes' source locs.
Some implicit statements, such as the implicit 'self' inserted for "free"
Objective-C ivar access, have invalid source locations. If one of these
statements is the location where an issue is reported, we'll now look at
the enclosing statements for a valid source location.

<rdar://problem/12446776>

llvm-svn: 165354
2012-10-06 01:19:30 +00:00
Jordan Rose 1dd2afd876 [analyzer] Adjust the return type of an inlined devirtualized method call.
In C++, overriding virtual methods are allowed to specify a covariant
return type -- that is, if the return type of the base method is an
object pointer type (or reference type), the overriding method's return
type can be a pointer to a subclass of the original type. The analyzer
was failing to take this into account when devirtualizing a method call,
and anything that relied on the return value having the proper type later
would crash.

In Objective-C, overriding methods are allowed to specify ANY return type,
meaning we can NEVER be sure that devirtualizing will give us a "safe"
return value. Of course, a program that does this will most likely crash
at runtime, but the analyzer at least shouldn't crash.

The solution is to check and see if the function/method being inlined is
the function that static binding would have picked. If not, check that
the return value has the same type. If the types don't match, see if we
can fix it with a derived-to-base cast (the C++ case). If we can't,
return UnknownVal to avoid crashing later.

<rdar://problem/12409977>

llvm-svn: 165079
2012-10-03 01:08:35 +00:00
Jordan Rose 9aa9980217 [analyzer] Push evalDynamicCast and evalDerivedToBase up to Store.
These functions are store-agnostic, and would benefit from information in
DynamicTypeInfo but gain nothing from the store type.

No intended functionality change.

llvm-svn: 165078
2012-10-03 01:08:32 +00:00
Jordan Rose 7bb2611400 Teach getCXXRecordDeclForPointerType about references.
Then, rename it getPointeeCXXRecordDecl and give it a nice doc comment,
and actually use it.

No intended functionality change.

llvm-svn: 165077
2012-10-03 01:08:28 +00:00
Ted Kremenek f1245ddc78 Silence -Wunused-value warning.
llvm-svn: 165059
2012-10-02 21:50:18 +00:00
Ted Kremenek 4924a0161b Refactor clients of AnalyzerOptions::getBooleanOption() to have
an intermediate helper method to query and populate the Optional value.

llvm-svn: 165043
2012-10-02 20:42:16 +00:00
Ted Kremenek 3c6932922e Tweak AnalyzerOptions::getOptionAsInteger() to populate the string
table, making it printable with the ConfigDump checker.  Along the
way, fix a really serious bug where the value was getting parsed
from the string in code that was in an assert() call.  This means
in a Release-Asserts build this code wouldn't work as expected.

llvm-svn: 165041
2012-10-02 20:31:56 +00:00
Ted Kremenek 5faa5e04a3 Change AnalyzerOptions::mayInlineCXXMemberFunction to default populate
the config string table.  Also setup a test for dumping the analyzer
configuration for C++.

llvm-svn: 165040
2012-10-02 20:31:52 +00:00
Jordan Rose 92375adafb [analyzer] Allow ObjC ivar lvalues where the base is nil.
By analogy with C structs, this seems to be legal, if probably discouraged.
It's only if the ivar is read from or written to that there's a problem.
Running a program that gets the "address" of an instance variable does in
fact return the offset when the base "object" is nil.

This isn't a full revert because r164442 includes some diagnostic tweaks
as well; those have been kept.

This partially reverts r164442 / 08965091770c9b276c238bac2f716eaa4da2dca4.

llvm-svn: 164960
2012-10-01 19:07:22 +00:00
Jordan Rose 12024f8776 Revert "[analyzer] Check that a member expr is valid even when the result is an lvalue."
The original intent of this commit was to catch potential null dereferences
early, but it breaks the common "home-grown offsetof" idiom (PR13927):

 (((struct Foo *)0)->member - ((struct foo *)0))

As it turns out, this appears to be legal in C, per a footnote in
C11 6.5.3.2: "Thus, &*E is equivalent to E (even if E is a null pointer)".
In C++ this issue is still open:
  http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/cwg_active.html#232

We'll just have to make sure we have good path notes in the future.

This reverts r164441 / 9be016dcd1ca3986873a7b66bd4bc027309ceb59.

llvm-svn: 164958
2012-10-01 19:07:15 +00:00
Ted Kremenek 4a5b35eeec Have AnalyzerOptions::getBooleanOption() stick the matching config
string in the config table so that it can be dumped as part of the 
config dumper.  Add a test to show that these options are sticking
and can be cross-checked using FileCheck.

llvm-svn: 164954
2012-10-01 18:28:19 +00:00
Jordan Rose 88dd13fdca Reapply "[analyzer] Handle inlined constructors for rvalue temporaries correctly."
This is related to but not blocked by <rdar://problem/12137950>
("Return-by-value structs do not have associated regions")

This reverts r164875 / 3278d41e17749dbedb204a81ef373499f10251d7.

llvm-svn: 164952
2012-10-01 17:51:35 +00:00
Jordan Rose d63f04d8a7 [analyzer] Make ProgramStateManager's SubEngine parameter optional.
It is possible and valid to have a state manager and associated objects
without having a SubEngine or checkers.

Patch by Olaf Krzikalla!

llvm-svn: 164947
2012-10-01 16:53:40 +00:00
Jordan Rose d60b9168fa Revert "[analyzer] Create a temporary region for rvalue structs when accessing fields"
This reverts commit 6f61df3e7256413dcb99afb9673f4206e3c4992c.

llvm-svn: 164877
2012-09-29 01:36:51 +00:00
Jordan Rose d9b0268401 Revert "[analyzer] Create a temp region when a method is called on a struct rvalue."
This reverts commit 0006ba445962621ed82ec84400a6b978205a3fbc.

llvm-svn: 164876
2012-09-29 01:36:47 +00:00
Jordan Rose cd9000e840 Revert "[analyzer] Handle inlined constructors for rvalue temporaries correctly."
This reverts commit 580cd17f256259f39a382e967173f34d68e73859.

llvm-svn: 164875
2012-09-29 01:36:42 +00:00
Jordan Rose 19ed6748ea [analyzer] Handle inlined constructors for rvalue temporaries correctly.
Previously the analyzer treated all inlined constructors like lvalues,
setting the value of the CXXConstructExpr to the newly-constructed
region. However, some CXXConstructExprs behave like rvalues -- in
particular, the implicit copy constructor into a pass-by-value argument.
In this case, we want only the /contents/ of a temporary object to be
passed, so that we can use the same "copy each argument into the
parameter region" algorithm that we use for scalar arguments.

This may change when we start modeling destructors of temporaries,
but for now this is the last part of <rdar://problem/12137950>.

llvm-svn: 164830
2012-09-28 17:15:25 +00:00
Jordan Rose b559f18584 [analyzer] Create a temp region when a method is called on a struct rvalue.
An rvalue has no address, but calling a C++ member function requires a
'this' pointer. This commit makes the analyzer create a temporary region
in which to store the struct rvalue and use as a 'this' pointer whenever
a member function is called on an rvalue, which is essentially what
CodeGen does.

More of <rdar://problem/12137950>. The last part is tracking down the
C++ FIXME in array-struct-region.cpp.

llvm-svn: 164829
2012-09-28 17:15:21 +00:00
Jordan Rose e7126582a4 [analyzer] Create a temporary region for rvalue structs when accessing fields
Struct rvalues are represented in the analyzer by CompoundVals,
LazyCompoundVals, or plain ConjuredSymbols -- none of which have associated
regions. If the entire structure is going to persist, this is not a
problem -- either the rvalue will be assigned to an existing region, or
a MaterializeTemporaryExpr will be present to create a temporary region.
However, if we just need a field from the struct, we need to create the
temporary region ourselves.

This is inspired by the way CodeGen handles calls to temporaries;
support for that in the analyzer is coming next.

Part of <rdar://problem/12137950>

llvm-svn: 164828
2012-09-28 17:15:12 +00:00
Ted Kremenek 8971b028e7 Revert "Use sep instead of ' '."
This isn't correct, as Jordan correctly points out.

llvm-svn: 164711
2012-09-26 18:06:08 +00:00
Ted Kremenek 2de0a9919b Use sep instead of ' '.
llvm-svn: 164709
2012-09-26 17:23:31 +00:00
Ted Kremenek a808e165b2 Remove unnecessary ASTContext& parameter from SymExpr::getType().
llvm-svn: 164661
2012-09-26 06:00:14 +00:00
Jordan Rose db72e2fc37 Reapply "[analyzer] Remove constraints on dead symbols as part of removeDeadBindings."
Previously, we'd just keep constraints around forever, which means we'd
never be able to merge paths that differed only in constraints on dead
symbols.

Because we now allow constraints on symbolic expressions, not just single
symbols, this requires changing SymExpr::symbol_iterator to include
intermediate symbol nodes in its traversal, not just the SymbolData leaf
nodes.

This depends on the previous commit to be correct. Originally applied in
r163444, reverted in r164275, now being re-applied.

llvm-svn: 164622
2012-09-25 19:03:06 +00:00
Jordan Rose 60d704ab4a [analyzer] Calculate liveness for symbolic exprs as well as atomic symbols.
No tests, but this allows the optimization of removing dead constraints.
We can then add tests that we don't do this prematurely.

<rdar://problem/12333297>

Note: the added FIXME to investigate SymbolRegionValue liveness is
tracked by <rdar://problem/12368183>. This patch does not change the
existing behavior.

llvm-svn: 164621
2012-09-25 19:03:01 +00:00
Anna Zaks 3533a54a97 [analyzer]Prevent infinite recursion(assume->checker:evalAssume->assume)
(Unfortunately, I do not have a good reduced test case for this.)

llvm-svn: 164541
2012-09-24 17:43:41 +00:00
Jordan Rose 52de8eec01 [analyzer] Suppress bugs whose paths go through the return of a null pointer.
This is a heuristic intended to greatly reduce the number of false
positives resulting from inlining, particularly inlining of generic,
defensive C++ methods that live in header files. The suppression is
triggered in the cases where we ask to track where a null pointer came
from, and it turns out that the source of the null pointer was an inlined
function call.

This change brings the number of bug reports in LLVM from ~1500 down to
around ~300, a much more manageable number. Yes, some true positives may
be hidden as well, but from what I looked at the vast majority of silenced
reports are false positives, and many of the true issues found by the
analyzer are still reported.

I'm hoping to improve this heuristic further by adding some exceptions
next week (cases in which a bug should still be reported).

llvm-svn: 164449
2012-09-22 01:25:06 +00:00
Jordan Rose 4ac7cba404 [analyzer] Track a null value back through FindLastStoreBRVisitor.
Also, tidy up the other tracking visitors so that they mark the right
things as interesting and don't do extra work.

llvm-svn: 164448
2012-09-22 01:25:00 +00:00
Jordan Rose fa92f0f298 [analyzer] Always allow BugReporterVisitors to see the bug path.
Before, PathDiagnosticConsumers that did not support actual path output
would (sensibly) cause the generation of the full path to be skipped.
However, BugReporterVisitors may want to see the path in order to mark a
BugReport as invalid.

Now, even for a path generation scheme of 'None' we will still create a
trimmed graph and walk backwards through the bug path, doing no work other
than passing the nodes to the BugReporterVisitors. This isn't cheap, but
it's necessary to properly do suppression when the first path consumer does
not support path notes.

In the future, we should try only generating the path and visitor-provided
path notes once, or at least only creating the trimmed graph once.

llvm-svn: 164447
2012-09-22 01:24:56 +00:00
Jordan Rose 5a751b993f [analyzer] Allow a BugReport to be marked "invalid" during path generation.
This is intended to allow visitors to make decisions about whether a
BugReport is likely a false positive. Currently there are no visitors
making use of this feature, so there are no tests.

When a BugReport is marked invalid, the invalidator must provide a key
that identifies the invaliation (intended to be the visitor type and a
context pointer of some kind). This allows us to reverse the decision
later on. Being able to reverse a decision about invalidation gives us more
flexibility, and allows us to formulate conditions like "this report is
invalid UNLESS the original argument is 'foo'". We can use this to
fine-tune our false-positive suppression (coming soon).

llvm-svn: 164446
2012-09-22 01:24:53 +00:00
Jordan Rose 6f3d2f0acd [analyzer] Look through OpaqueValueExprs when tracking a nil value.
This allows us to show /why/ a particular object is nil, even when it is
wrapped in an OpaqueValueExpr.

llvm-svn: 164445
2012-09-22 01:24:49 +00:00
Jordan Rose 106b037a85 [analyzer] Better path notes for null pointers passed as arguments.
Rather than saying "Null pointer value stored to 'foo'", we now say
"Passing null pointer value via Nth parameter 'foo'", which is much better.
The note is also now on the argument expression as well, rather than the
entire call.

This paves the way for continuing to track arguments back to their sources.

<rdar://problem/12211490>

llvm-svn: 164444
2012-09-22 01:24:46 +00:00
Jordan Rose c102b35b44 Use llvm::getOrdinalSuffix to print ordinal numbers in diagnostics.
Just a refactoring of common infrastructure. No intended functionality change.

llvm-svn: 164443
2012-09-22 01:24:42 +00:00
Jordan Rose 1d64a49855 [analyzer] Check that an ObjCIvarRefExpr's base is non-null even as an lvalue.
Like with struct fields, we want to catch cases like this early,
so that we can produce better diagnostics and path notes:

  PointObj *p = nil;
  int *px = &p->_x; // should warn here
  *px = 1;

llvm-svn: 164442
2012-09-22 01:24:38 +00:00
Jordan Rose 04dcb7235f [analyzer] Check that a member expr is valid even when the result is an lvalue.
We want to catch cases like this early, so that we can produce better
diagnostics and path notes:

  Point *p = 0;
  int *px = &p->x; // should warn here
  *px = 1;

llvm-svn: 164441
2012-09-22 01:24:33 +00:00
Ted Kremenek 61e2f2d6ec Re-enable faux-bodies by default.
Try this again, now that r164392 is in place.

llvm-svn: 164393
2012-09-21 17:55:34 +00:00
NAKAMURA Takumi 443eef47ef Revert r164364, "Flip "faux-bodies" in the analyzer on by default to flush out bugs."
It crashed test/Analysis/Output/blocks.m on some hosts.

llvm-svn: 164368
2012-09-21 12:00:42 +00:00
Ted Kremenek e460a4ea2d Flip "faux-bodies" in the analyzer on by default to flush out bugs.
llvm-svn: 164364
2012-09-21 06:14:37 +00:00
Ted Kremenek 089c5510b8 Simplify getRuntimeDefinition() back to taking no arguments.
llvm-svn: 164363
2012-09-21 06:13:13 +00:00
Ted Kremenek 14f779c4d6 Implement faux-body-synthesis of well-known functions in the static analyzer when
their implementations are unavailable.  Start by simulating dispatch_sync().

This change is largely a bunch of plumbing around something very simple.  We
use AnalysisDeclContext to conjure up a fake function body (using the
current ASTContext) when one does not exist.  This is controlled
under the analyzer-config option "faux-bodies", which is off by default.

The plumbing in this patch is largely to pass the necessary machinery
around.  CallEvent needs the AnalysisDeclContextManager to get
the function definition, as one may get conjured up lazily.

BugReporter and PathDiagnosticLocation needed to be relaxed to handle
invalid locations, as the conjured body has no real source locations.
We do some primitive recovery in diagnostic generation to generate
some reasonable locations (for arrows and events), but it can be
improved.

llvm-svn: 164339
2012-09-21 00:09:11 +00:00
Jordan Rose ae134c6449 Revert "[analyzer] Remove constraints on dead symbols as part of removeDeadBindings."
While we definitely want this optimization in the future, we're not
currently handling constraints on symbolic /expressions/ correctly.
These should stay live even if the SymExpr itself is no longer referenced
because could recreate an identical SymExpr later. Only once the SymExpr
can no longer be recreated -- i.e. a component symbol is dead -- can we
safely remove the constraints on it.

This liveness issue is tracked by <rdar://problem/12333297>.

This reverts r163444 / 24c7f98828e039005cff3bd847e7ab404a6a09f8.

llvm-svn: 164275
2012-09-20 01:54:56 +00:00
Anna Zaks 4278234360 [analyzer] Teach the analyzer about implicit initialization of statics
in ObjCMethods.

Extend FunctionTextRegion to represent ObjC methods as well as
functions. Note, it is not clear what type ObjCMethod region should
return. Since the type of the FunctionText region is not currently used,
defer solving this issue.

llvm-svn: 164046
2012-09-17 19:13:56 +00:00
Anna Zaks f6a5d793d2 [analyzer] Don't reimplement an existing function.
Thanks Jordan.

llvm-svn: 163762
2012-09-13 00:37:12 +00:00
Ted Kremenek 8b3f938697 Refactor logic in ExprEngine for detecting 'noreturn' methods
in NSException to a helper object in libAnalysis that can also
be used by Sema.  Not sure if the predicate name 'isImplicitNoReturn'
is the best one, but we can massage that later.

No functionality change.

llvm-svn: 163759
2012-09-13 00:21:31 +00:00
Anna Zaks 5d2964e770 [analyzer] Do not report use of undef on "return foo();" when the return type is void.
Fixes a false positive found by analyzing LLVM code base.

llvm-svn: 163750
2012-09-12 22:57:40 +00:00
Anna Zaks e663b80975 [analyzer] Teach UndefOrNullArgVisitor to track parent regions.
llvm-svn: 163748
2012-09-12 22:57:30 +00:00