Commit Graph

545 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Fangrui Song 5d3bd7f360 [ELF] Move gotIndex/pltIndex/globalDynIndex to SymbolAux
to decrease sizeof(SymbolUnion) by 8 on ELF64 platforms.

Symbols needing such information are typically 1% or fewer (5134 out of 560520
when linking clang, 19898 out of 5550705 when linking chrome). Storing them
elsewhere can decrease memory usage and symbol initialization time.
There is a ~0.8% saving on max RSS when linking a large program.

Future direction:

* Move some of dynsymIndex/verdefIndex/versionId to SymbolAux
* Support mixed TLSDESC and TLS GD without increasing sizeof(SymbolUnion)

Reviewed By: peter.smith

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D116281
2022-01-09 13:43:27 -08:00
Fangrui Song ddea3bf7d1 [ELF] Remove redundant cast. NFC 2022-01-05 02:07:15 -08:00
Fangrui Song cb203f3f92 [ELF] Change InStruct/Partition pointers to unique_ptr
and remove associated make<XXX> calls.
gnuHash and sysvHash are unchanged, otherwise LinkerScript::discard would
destroy the objects which may be referenced by input section descriptions.

My x86-64 lld executable is 121+KiB smaller.
2021-12-27 18:15:23 -08:00
Fangrui Song 7924b3814f [ELF] Add Symbol::hasVersionSuffix
"Process symbol versions" may take 2+% time.
"Redirect symbols" may take 0.6% time.
This change speeds up the two passes and makes `*sym.getVersionSuffix()
== '@'` in the `undefined reference` diagnostic cleaner.

Linking chrome (no debug info) and another large program is 1.5% faster.

For empty-ver2.s: the behavior now matches GNU ld, though I'd consider the input
invalid and the exact behavior does not matter.
2021-12-26 17:25:54 -08:00
Fangrui Song 10316a6f94 [ELF] Change InputSectionDescription members from vector to SmallVector
This decreases sizeof(lld:🧝:InputSectionDescription) from 264 to 232.
2021-12-26 13:06:54 -08:00
Fangrui Song 20b4704da3 [ELF] reportRangeError: mention symbol name for non-STT_SECTION local symbols like non-global symbols 2021-12-25 23:46:47 -08:00
Fangrui Song a00f480fe8 [ELF] scanReloc: remove unused start parameter. NFC
This was once used as a workaround for detecting missing PPC64 TLSGD/TLSLD
relocations produced by ancient IBM XL C/C++.
2021-12-25 14:34:06 -08:00
Fangrui Song dd4f5d4ae5 [ELF] De-template handleTlsRelocation. NFC 2021-12-25 14:23:13 -08:00
Fangrui Song 70912420bb [ELF] Move TLS dynamic relocations to postScanRelocations
This temporarily increases sizeof(SymbolUnion), but allows us to mov GOT/PLT/etc
index members outside Symbol in the future.

Then, we can make TLSDESC and TLSGD use different indexes and support mixed
TLSDESC and TLSGD (tested by x86-64-tlsdesc-gd-mixed.s).

Note: needsTlsGd and needsTlsGdToIe may optionally be combined.

Test updates are due to reordered GOT entries.
2021-12-24 22:36:49 -08:00
Fangrui Song b5a0f0f397 [ELF] Add ELFFileBase::{elfShdrs,numELFShdrs} to avoid duplicate llvm::object::ELFFile::sections()
This mainly avoid `relsOrRelas` cost in `InputSectionBase::relocate`.
`llvm::object::ELFFile::sections()` has redundant and expensive checks.
2021-12-24 17:10:38 -08:00
Fangrui Song e1b6b5be46 [ELF] Avoid referencing SectionBase::repl after ICF
It is fairly easy to forget SectionBase::repl after ICF.
Let ICF rewrite a Defined symbol's `section` field to avoid references to
SectionBase::repl in subsequent passes. This slightly improves the --icf=none
performance due to less indirection (maybe for --icf={safe,all} as well if most
symbols are Defined).

With this change, there is only one reference to `repl` (--gdb-index D89751).
We can undo f4fb5fd752 (`Move Repl to SectionBase.`)
but move `repl` to `InputSection` instead.

Reviewed By: ikudrin

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D116093
2021-12-24 12:09:48 -08:00
Fangrui Song ad26b0b233 Revert "[ELF] Make Partition/InStruct members unique_ptr and remove associate make<XXX>"
This reverts commit e48b1c8a27.
This reverts commit d019de23a1.

The changes caused memory leaks (non-final classes cannot use unique_ptr).
2021-12-22 23:55:11 -08:00
Fangrui Song d019de23a1 [ELF] Make InStruct members unique_ptr and remove associate make<XXX>
See D116143 for benefits. My lld executable (x86-64) is 24+KiB smaller.
2021-12-22 21:11:26 -08:00
Fangrui Song 5c75cc51b3 [ELF] Change nonnull pointer parameters to references. NFC 2021-12-22 21:09:57 -08:00
Fangrui Song baa3eb0dd9 [ELF] Change some non-null pointer parameters to references. NFC 2021-12-22 20:51:11 -08:00
Fangrui Song 8617996ac1 [ELF] maybeReportUndefined: move sym.isUndefined() check to the caller. NFC
Avoid a function call in the majority of cases.
2021-12-16 00:27:19 -08:00
Fangrui Song a8d6d2614b [ELF] Replace make<Defined> with makeDefined. NFC
This removes SpecificAlloc<Defined> and makes my lld executable 1.5k smaller.
This drops the small memory waste due to the separate BumpPtrAllocator.
2021-12-15 13:15:03 -08:00
Fangrui Song 7a54ae9c1d [ELF] Change objectFiles to ELFFileBase *
This can sometimes avoid `cast<ObjFile<...>>`.

I intentionally do not touch postScanRelocations to wait for its stabilization.
2021-12-15 00:37:10 -08:00
Fangrui Song cf783be8d7 Reland D114783/D115603 [ELF] Split scanRelocations into scanRelocations/postScanRelocations
(Fixed an issue about GOT on a copy relocated alias.)
(Fixed an issue about not creating r_addend=0 IRELATIVE for unreferenced non-preemptible ifunc.)

The idea is to make scanRelocations mark some actions are needed (GOT/PLT/etc)
and postpone the real work to postScanRelocations. It gives some flexibility:

* Make it feasible to support .plt.got (PR32938): we need to know whether GLOB_DAT and JUMP_SLOT are both needed.
* Make non-preemptible IFUNC handling slightly cleaner: avoid setting/clearing sym.gotInIgot
* -z nocopyrel: report all copy relocation places for one symbol
* Make GOT deduplication feasible
* Make parallel relocation scanning feasible (if we can avoid all stateful operations and make Symbol attributes atomic), but parallelism may not be the appealing choice

Since this patch moves a large chunk of code out of ELFT templates. My x86-64
executable is actually a few hundred bytes smaller.

For ppc32-ifunc-nonpreemptible-pic.s: I remove absolute relocation references to non-preemptible ifunc
because absolute relocation references are incorrect in -fpie mode.

Reviewed By: peter.smith, ikudrin

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D114783
2021-12-14 16:28:41 -08:00
Fangrui Song ea15b862d7 Revert D114783 [ELF] Split scanRelocations into scanRelocations/postScanRelocations
May cause a failure for non-preemptible `bcmp` in a glibc -static link.
2021-12-14 14:33:50 -08:00
Fangrui Song b79686c6dc [ELF] Remove needsPltAddr in favor of needsCopy
needsPltAddr is equivalent to `needsCopy && isFunc`. In many places, it is
equivalent to `needsCopy` because the non-STT_FUNC cases are ruled out.

Reviewed By: ikudrin, peter.smith

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D115603
2021-12-14 09:52:43 -08:00
Fangrui Song e7a95b0674 Reland [ELF] Split scanRelocations into scanRelocations/postScanRelocations
(Fixed an issue about GOT on a copy relocated alias.)

The idea is to make scanRelocations mark some actions are needed (GOT/PLT/etc)
and postpone the real work to postScanRelocations. It gives some flexibility:

* Make it feasible to support .plt.got (PR32938): we need to know whether GLOB_DAT and JUMP_SLOT are both needed.
* Make non-preemptible IFUNC handling slightly cleaner: avoid setting/clearing sym.gotInIgot
* -z nocopyrel: report all copy relocation places for one symbol
* Make GOT deduplication feasible
* Make parallel relocation scanning feasible (if we can avoid all stateful operations and make Symbol attributes atomic), but parallelism may not be the appealing choice

Since this patch moves a large chunk of code out of ELFT templates. My x86-64
executable is actually a few hundred bytes smaller.

For ppc32-ifunc-nonpreemptible-pic.s: I remove absolute relocation references to non-preemptible ifunc
because absolute relocation references are incorrect in -fpie mode.

Reviewed By: peter.smith, ikudrin

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D114783
2021-12-13 20:11:24 -08:00
Fangrui Song 0b8b86e30f Revert "[ELF] Split scanRelocations into scanRelocations/postScanRelocations"
This reverts commit fc33861d48.

`replaceWithDefined` should copy needsGot, otherwise an alias for a copy
relocated symbol may not have GOT entry if its needsGot was originally true.
2021-12-13 19:29:53 -08:00
Fangrui Song fc33861d48 [ELF] Split scanRelocations into scanRelocations/postScanRelocations
The idea is to make scanRelocations mark some actions are needed (GOT/PLT/etc)
and postpone the real work to postScanRelocations. It gives some flexibility:

* Make it feasible to support .plt.got (PR32938): we need to know whether GLOB_DAT and JUMP_SLOT are both needed.
* Make non-preemptible IFUNC handling slightly cleaner: avoid setting/clearing sym.gotInIgot
* -z nocopyrel: report all copy relocation places for one symbol
* Make parallel relocation scanning possible (if we can avoid all stateful operations and make Symbol attributes atomic), but parallelism may not be the appealing choice
* Make GOT deduplication feasible

Since this patch moves a large chunk of code out of ELFT templates. My x86-64
executable is actually a few hundred bytes smaller.

For ppc32-ifunc-nonpreemptible-pic.s: I remove absolute relocation references to non-preemptible ifunc
because absolute relocation references are incorrect in -fpie mode.

Reviewed By: peter.smith, ikudrin

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D114783
2021-12-13 09:56:52 -08:00
George Koehler 885fb9a257 [ELF][PPC32] Make R_PPC32_PLTREL retain .got
PLT usage needs the first 12 bytes of the .got section. We need to keep .got and
DT_GOT_PPC even if .got/_GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_ are not referenced (large PIC code
may only reference .got2), which is the case in OpenBSD's ld.so, leading
to a misleading error, "unsupported insecure BSS PLT object".

Fix this by adding R_PPC32_PLTREL to the list of hasGotOffRel.

Reviewed By: MaskRay

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D114982
2021-12-02 15:28:37 -08:00
Fangrui Song 353fe72ca3 [ELF] Hint -z nostart-stop-gc for __start_ undefined references
Make users aware what to do with ld.lld 13.0.0 / GNU ld<2015-10 --gc-sections
behavior.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D114830
2021-12-02 11:58:25 -08:00
Fangrui Song 5047e3a3ba [ELF] Move GOT/PLT relocation code closer. NFC 2021-11-29 23:10:04 -08:00
Fangrui Song 7051aeef7a [ELF] Rename BaseCommand to SectionCommand. NFC
BaseCommand was picked when PHDRS/INSERT/etc were not implemented. Rename it to
SectionCommand to match `sectionCommands` and make it clear that the commands
are used in SECTIONS (except a special case for SymbolAssignment).

Also, improve naming of some BaseCommand variables (base -> cmd).
2021-11-25 20:24:23 -08:00
Fangrui Song 6188fd4957 [ELF] Rename OutputSection::sectionCommands to commands. NFC
This partially reverts r315409: the description applies to LinkerScript, but not
to OutputSection.

The name "sectionCommands" is used in both LinkerScript::sectionCommands and
OutputSection::sectionCommands, which may lead to confusion.
"commands" in OutputSection has no ambiguity because there are no other types
of commands.
2021-11-25 16:47:07 -08:00
Fangrui Song d71bb6a409 [ELF] Inline isPPC64SmallCodeModelTocReloc which is only called once. NFC 2021-11-09 20:41:05 -08:00
Fangrui Song bec28ee1ea [ELF] Move isStaticLinkTimeConstant closer to the only caller processRelocAux. NFC 2021-11-09 20:37:46 -08:00
Fangrui Song 2f7366c89d [ELF] Simplify R_DTPREL. NFC 2021-10-31 20:30:00 -07:00
Fangrui Song 9f8ffaaa0b [ELF] Replace "symbol '...' has no type" diagnostic with "relocation ... cannot be used against symbol '...'"
The "symbol 'foo' has no type" diagnostic tries to inform that copy
relocation/canonical PLT entry cannot be used, but the diagnostic is often
incorrect and confusing.
2021-10-31 13:12:26 -07:00
Fangrui Song 164194a5af [ELF] Untangle R_GOT style TLS IE and processRelocAux. NFC 2021-10-31 12:38:36 -07:00
Fangrui Song 55e69ece72 [ELF] Remove -Wl,-z,notext hint
The hint does not pull its weight:

* adding -Wl,-z,notext often won't work (relocation types other than `symbolRel`, e.g. `R_AARCH64_LDST32_ABS_LO12_NC`)
* for pure (no assembly) C/C++ projects, the "-fPIC" hint is sufficient
2021-10-31 12:10:43 -07:00
Fangrui Song b76aacef5f [ELF] Simplify isStaticLinkTimeConstant. NFC 2021-10-31 10:46:42 -07:00
Fangrui Song e39c138f45 [ELF] Implement TLSDESC for x86-32
`-z rela` is also supported.

Tested with:

```
cat > ./a.c <<eof
#include <assert.h>
int foo();
int bar();
int main() {
  assert(foo() == 2);
  assert(foo() == 4);
  assert(bar() == 2);
  assert(bar() == 4);
}
eof

cat > ./b.c <<eof
#include <stdio.h>
__thread int tls0;
extern __thread int tls1;
int foo() { return ++tls0 + ++tls1; }
static __thread int tls2, tls3;
int bar() { return ++tls2 + ++tls3; }
eof

echo '__thread int tls1;' > ./c.c

sed 's/        /\t/' > ./Makefile <<'eof'
.MAKE.MODE = meta curDirOk=true

CC := gcc -m32 -g -fpic -mtls-dialect=gnu2
LDFLAGS := -m32 -Wl,-rpath=.

all: a0 a1 a2

run: all
        ./a0 && ./a1 && ./a2

c.so: c.o; ${LINK.c} -shared $> -o $@
bc.so: b.o c.o; ${LINK.c} -shared $> -o $@
b.so: b.o c.so; ${LINK.c} -shared $> -o $@

a0: a.o b.o c.o; ${LINK.c} $> -o $@
a1: a.o b.so; ${LINK.c} $> -o $@
a2: a.o bc.so; ${LINK.c} $> -o $@
eof
```
and glibc `elf/tst-gnu2-tls1`.

`/usr/local/bin/ld` points to the freshly built `lld`.

`bmake run && bmake CFLAGS=-O1 run` => ok.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D112582
2021-10-28 17:52:03 -07:00
Fangrui Song 2b1e32410c [ELF] Change common diagnostics to report both object file location and source file location
Many diagnostics use `getErrorPlace` or `getErrorLocation` to report a location.
In the presence of line table debug information, `getErrorPlace` uses a source
file location and ignores the object file location. However, the object file
location is sometimes more useful.

This patch changes "undefined symbol" and "out of range" diagnostics to report
both object/source file locations. Other diagnostics can use similar format if
needed.

The key idea is to let `InputSectionBase::getLocation` report the object file
location and use `getSrcMsg` for source file/line information. `getSrcMsg`
doesn't leverage `STT_FILE` information yet, but I think the temporary lack of
the functionality is ok.

For the ARM "branch and link relocation" diagnostic, I arbitrarily place the
source file location at the end of the line. The diagnostic is not very common
so its formatting doesn't need to be pretty.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D112518
2021-10-28 09:38:45 -07:00
Fangrui Song ecc93ed2d7 [ELF] Replace InputBaseSection::{areRelocsRela,firstRelocation,numRelocation} with relSecIdx
For `InputSection` `.foo`, its `InputBaseSection::{areRelocsRela,firstRelocation,numRelocation}` basically
encode the information of `.rel[a].foo`. However, one uint32_t (the relocation section index)
suffices. See the implementation of `relsOrRelas`.

This change decreases sizeof(InputSection) from 184 to 176 on 64-bit Linux.

The maximum resident set size linking a large application (1.2G output) decreases by 0.39%.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D112513
2021-10-27 09:51:07 -07:00
Fangrui Song ca8105b76c [ELF][X86] Support R_X86_64_PLTOFF64
For a function call (using the default `-fplt`), GCC `-mcmodel=large` generates an assembly modifier which
leads to an R_X86_64_PLTOFF64 relocation. In real world,
http://git.ageinghacker.net/jitter (used by GNU poke) uses `-mcmodel=large`.

R_X86_64_PLTOFF64's formula is (if preemptible) `L - GOT + A` or (if non-preemptible) `S - GOT + A`
where `GOT` is (confusingly) the address of `.got.plt`

Reviewed By: peter.smith

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D112386
2021-10-25 13:05:17 -07:00
Fangrui Song a14ccaf509 [ELF] Support 128-bit bitmask in oneof(RelExpr)
Taken from Chih-Mao Chen's D100835.

RelExpr has 64 bits now and needs the extension to support new members
(`R_PLT_GOTPLT` for `R_X86_64_PLTOFF64` support).

Note: RelExpr needs to have at least a member >=64 to prevent
-Wtautological-constant-out-of-range-compare for `if (expr >= 64)`.

Reviewed By: arichardson, peter.smith

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D112385
2021-10-25 13:05:17 -07:00
Fangrui Song 3726039561 [ELF] Simplify addGotEntry. NFC 2021-08-29 13:40:08 -07:00
Fangrui Song d3fdc312b2 [ELF] Untangle TLS IE and regular GOT from addGotEntry for non-mips. NFC 2021-08-29 13:21:06 -07:00
Fangrui Song 1861160697 [ELF] Move handleTlsRelocations. NFC
Prepare for addGotEntry simplification.
2021-08-29 13:11:35 -07:00
Fangrui Song 204b2902d5 [ELF] Remove unused processRelocAux argument. NFC 2021-08-29 12:07:56 -07:00
Fangrui Song 72d070b4db [ELF] Support copy relocation on non-default version symbols
Copy relocation on a non-default version symbol is unsupported and can crash at
runtime. Fortunately there is a one-line fix which works for most cases:
ensure `getSymbolsAt` unconditionally returns `ss`.

If two non-default version symbols are defined at the same place and both
are copy relocated, our implementation will copy relocated them into different
addresses. The pointer inequality is very unlikely an issue. In GNU ld, copy
relocating version aliases seems to create more pointer inequality problems than
us.

(
In glibc, sys_errlist@GLIBC_2.2.5 sys_errlist@GLIBC_2.3 sys_errlist@GLIBC_2.4
are defined at the same place, but it is unlikely they are all copy relocated in
one executable. Even if so, the variables are read-only and pointer inequality
should not be a problem.
)

Reviewed By: peter.smith

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D107535
2021-08-05 10:32:14 -07:00
Alex Richardson cc7cb9523e [ELF][AArch64] Write addends for TLSDESC relocations with -z rel
Since D100490 this case is diagnosed for -z rel. This commit implements
R_AARCH64_TLSDESC cases for AArch64::getImplicitAddend() and
AArch64::relocate(). However, there are probably further relocation types
that need to be handled for full support of -z rel.

Fixes https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=47009

Reviewed By: MaskRay

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D100544
2021-07-09 10:41:41 +01:00
Alex Richardson 6d87ca08ae [ELF] Refactor DynamicReloc to fix incorrect relocation addends
This patch changes the DynamicReloc class to store an enum instead
of the overloaded useSymVA member to make it easier to understand
and fix incorrect addends being written in some corner cases. The
change is motivated by a follow-up review that checks the value of
implicit Elf_Rel addends written to the output file.

This patch fixes an incorrect output when using `-z rela` for i386 files
with R_386_GOT32 relocations (not that this really matters since it's an
unsupported configuration).
Storing the relocation expression kind also addresses an incorrect addend
FIXME in ppc64-abs64-dyn.s introduced in D63383.

DynamicReloc now also has a special case for the MIPS TLS relocations
(DynamicReloc::AgainstSymbolWithTargetVA) since the
R_MIPS_TLS_TPREL{32/64} the symbol VA to the GOT for preemptible
symbols. I'm not sure if the symbol value actually should be written
for R_MIPS_TLS_TPREL32, but this patch does not attempt to change
that behaviour.

Reviewed By: MaskRay

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D100490
2021-07-09 10:41:40 +01:00
Fangrui Song 7b06bfc49e [ELF] -pie: produce dynamic relocations for absolute relocations referencing undef weak
See the comment for my understanding of -no-pie and -shared expectation.
-no-pie has freedom on choices. We choose dynamic relocations to be consistent
with the handling of GOT-generating relocations.

Note: GNU ld has arch-varying behaviors and its x86 -pie has a very
complex rule:
if there is at least one GOT-generating or PLT-generating relocation and
-z dynamic-undefined-weak (enabled by default) is in effect, generate a
dynamic relocation.

We don't emulate its rule.

Reviewed By: peter.smith

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D105164
2021-06-30 09:43:28 -07:00
Martin Storsjö 3c6f8ca7c9 [lld] Rename StringRef _lower() method calls to _insensitive() 2021-06-25 00:22:01 +03:00