Commit Graph

126 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Andy Wingo 4fc2557308 [WebAssembly][lld] Preassign table number 0 to indirect function table for MVP inputs
MVP object files may import at most one table, and if they do, it must
be assigned table number zero in the output, as the references to that
table are not relocatable.  Ensure that this is the case, even if some
inputs define other tables.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D96001
2021-02-12 20:20:19 +01:00
Andy Wingo a56e57493b [lld][WebAssembly] Common superclass for input globals/events/tables
This commit regroups commonalities among InputGlobal, InputEvent, and
InputTable into the new InputElement.  The subclasses are defined
inline in the new InputElement.h.  NFC.

Reviewed By: sbc100

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D94677
2021-02-11 14:54:45 +01:00
Andy Wingo 6339382807 [WebAssembly] Add support for table linking to wasm-ld
This patch adds support to wasm-ld for linking multiple table references
together, in a manner similar to wasm globals. The indirect function
table is synthesized as needed.

To manage the transitional period in which the compiler doesn't yet
produce TABLE_NUMBER relocations and doesn't residualize table symbols,
the linker will detect object files which have table imports or
definitions, but no table symbols. In that case it will synthesize
symbols for the defined and imported tables.

As a change, relocatable objects are now written with table symbols,
which can cause symbol renumbering in some of the tests. If no object
file requires an indirect function table, none will be written to the
file. Note that for legacy ObjFile inputs, this test is conservative: as
we don't have relocs for each use of the indirecy function table, we
just assume that any incoming indirect function table should be
propagated to the output.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D91870
2021-01-18 16:57:18 +01:00
Derek Schuff 187d771d27 Revert "[WebAssembly] Add support for table linking to wasm-ld"
This reverts commit 38dfce706f.
CI discovered a bug where the table is exported twice: see
D91870
2021-01-15 15:50:41 -08:00
Andy Wingo 38dfce706f [WebAssembly] Add support for table linking to wasm-ld
This patch adds support to wasm-ld for linking multiple table references
together, in a manner similar to wasm globals. The indirect function
table is synthesized as needed.

To manage the transitional period in which the compiler doesn't yet
produce TABLE_NUMBER relocations and doesn't residualize table symbols,
the linker will detect object files which have table imports or
definitions, but no table symbols. In that case it will synthesize
symbols for the defined and imported tables.

As a change, relocatable objects are now written with table symbols,
which can cause symbol renumbering in some of the tests. If no object
file requires an indirect function table, none will be written to the
file. Note that for legacy ObjFile inputs, this test is conservative: as
we don't have relocs for each use of the indirecy function table, we
just assume that any incoming indirect function table should be
propagated to the output.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D91870
2021-01-15 09:21:52 +01:00
Andy Wingo 53e3b81faa [lld][WebAssembly] Add support for handling table symbols
This commit adds table symbol support in a partial way, while still
including some special cases for the __indirect_function_table symbol.
No change in tests.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D94075
2021-01-14 11:13:13 +01:00
Sam Clegg 07b6aeb568 [lld][WebAssembly] Fix for TLS + --relocatable
When running in `-r/--relocatable` we output relocations but the
new TLS relocations type was missing from `ObjFile::calcNewAddend`
causing this combination of inputs/flags to crash the linker.

Also avoid creating tls variables in relocatable mode.  These variables
are only needed when linking final executables.

Fixes: https://github.com/emscripten-core/emscripten/issues/12934
Fixes: PR48506

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D93554
2021-01-13 07:49:39 -08:00
Derek Schuff dd6412c05c [WebAssembly][lld] Exclude COMDAT sections
Allow exclusion/discarding of custom sections with COMDAT groups.
It piggybacks on the existing COMDAT-handling code, but applies to custom sections as well.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D92950
2020-12-10 17:47:41 -08:00
Eric Leese 8b8088ac6c [lld] Use -1 as tombstone value for discarded code ranges
Under existing behavior discarded functions are relocated to have the start pc
0. This causes problems when debugging as they typically overlap the first
function and lldb symbol resolution frequently chooses a discarded function
instead of the correct one. Using the value -1 or -2 (depending on which DWARF
section we are writing) is sufficient to prevent lldb from resolving to these
symbols.

Reviewed By: MaskRay, yurydelendik, sbc100

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D91803
2020-12-01 17:06:32 -08:00
Wouter van Oortmerssen 16f02431dc [WebAssembly] Added R_WASM_FUNCTION_OFFSET_I64 for use with DWARF DW_AT_low_pc
Needed for wasm64, see discussion in https://reviews.llvm.org/D91203

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D91395
2020-11-13 09:32:31 -08:00
Sam Clegg a28a466210 [WebAssembly] Add new relocation type for TLS data symbols
These relocations represent offsets from the __tls_base symbol.

Previously we were just using normal MEMORY_ADDR relocations and relying
on the linker to select a segment-offset rather and absolute value in
Symbol::getVirtualAddress().  Using an explicit relocation type allows
allow us to clearly distinguish absolute from relative relocations based
on the relocation information alone.

One place this is useful is being able to reject absolute relocation in
the PIC case, but still accept TLS relocations.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D91276
2020-11-13 07:59:29 -08:00
Wouter van Oortmerssen b8c2d60df5 [WebAssembly] Improved LLD error messages in case of mixed wasm32/wasm64 object files
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D90428
2020-10-29 17:15:59 -07:00
Sam Clegg b3b4cda104 [lld][WebAssembly] Don't GC library objects under `--whole-archive`
Followup on https://reviews.llvm.org/D85062 which ignores
entire library objects when no symbols are used within them.
This is shouldn't apply with `--whole-archive` since this
is specified to treat them like direct object inputs.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D89290
2020-10-12 21:19:19 -07:00
Wouter van Oortmerssen cc1b9b680f [WebAssembly] 64-bit (function) pointer fixes.
Accounting for the fact that Wasm function indices are 32-bit, but in wasm64 we want uniform 64-bit pointers.
Includes reloc types for 64-bit table indices.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D83729
2020-07-16 14:10:22 -07:00
Wouter van Oortmerssen 29f8c9f6c2 [WebAssembly] Triple::wasm64 related cleanup
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D83713
2020-07-16 12:01:10 -07:00
Sam Clegg 73e575a88e [lld][WebAssembly] Give better error message on bad archive member
Include the archive name as well as the member name when an error
is encountered parsing bitcode archives.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D82884
2020-06-30 21:36:36 -07:00
Wouter van Oortmerssen 3b29376e3f [WebAssembly] Adding 64-bit version of R_WASM_MEMORY_ADDR_* relocs
This adds 4 new reloc types.

A lot of code that previously assumed any memory or offset values could be contained in a uint32_t (and often truncated results from functions returning 64-bit values) have been upgraded to uint64_t. This is not comprehensive: it is only the values that come in contact with the new relocation values and their dependents.

A new tablegen mapping was added to automatically upgrade loads/stores in the assembler, which otherwise has no way to select for these instructions (since they are indentical other than for the offset immediate). It follows a similar technique to https://reviews.llvm.org/D53307

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D81704
2020-06-15 10:07:42 -07:00
Sam Clegg 81443ac1bc [WebAssembly] Add placeholders for R_WASM_TABLE_INDEX_REL_SLEB relocations
Previously in the object format we punted on this and simply wrote
zeros (and didn't include the function in the elem segment).  With
this change we write a meaningful value which is the segment
relative table index of the associated function.

This matches the that wasm-ld produces in `-r` mode.  This inconsistency
between the output the MC object writer and the wasm-ld object
writer could cause warnings to be emitted when reading back in the
output of `wasm-ld -r`.  See:
https://github.com/emscripten-core/emscripten/issues/11217

This only applies to this one relocation type which is only generated
when compiling in PIC mode.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D80774
2020-05-29 10:57:26 -07:00
Wouter van Oortmerssen 48139ebc3a [WebAssembly] Add int32 DW_OP_WASM_location variant
This to allow us to add reloctable global indices as a symbol.
Also adds R_WASM_GLOBAL_INDEX_I32 relocation type to support it.

See discussion in https://github.com/WebAssembly/debugging/issues/12
2020-04-16 16:32:17 -07:00
Georgii Rymar 1647ff6e27 [ADT/STLExtras.h] - Add llvm::is_sorted wrapper and update callers.
It can be used to avoid passing the begin and end of a range.
This makes the code shorter and it is consistent with another
wrappers we already have.

Differential revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D78016
2020-04-14 14:11:02 +03:00
Paolo Severini aff75e1a1f [lld][Wasm] Wasm-ld emits invalid .debug_ranges entries for non-live symbols
When the debug info contains a relocation against a dead symbol, wasm-ld
may emit spurious range-list terminator entries (entries with Start==0
and End==0). This change fixes this by emitting the WasmRelocation
Addend as End value for a non-live symbol.

Reviewed by: sbc100, dblaikie

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D74781
2020-03-26 14:26:31 -07:00
Sam Clegg bd4812776b [WebAssembly] Use llvm::Optional to store optional symbol attributes. NFC.
The changes the in-memory representation of wasm symbols such that their
optional ImportName and ImportModule use llvm::Optional.

ImportName is set whenever WASM_SYMBOL_EXPLICIT_NAME flag is set.
ImportModule (for imports) is currently always set since it defaults to
"env".

In the future we can possibly extent to binary format distingish
import which have explit module names.

Tags: #llvm

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D74109
2020-02-19 17:25:33 -08:00
Sam Clegg b062fe1816 [lld][WebAssembly] Fail if bitcode objects are pulled in after LTO
This can happen if lto::LTO::getRuntimeLibcallSymbols doesn't return
an complete/accurate list of libcalls.  In this case new bitcode
object can be linked in after LTO.

For example the WebAssembly backend currently calls:
  setLibcallName(RTLIB::FPROUND_F32_F16, "__truncsfhf2");

But `__truncsfhf2` is not part of `getRuntimeLibcallSymbols` so if
this symbol is generated during LTO the link will currently fail.

Without this change the linker crashes because the bitcode symbol
makes it all the way to the output phase.

See: https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=44353

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D71632
2020-02-11 17:36:15 -08:00
Benjamin Kramer adcd026838 Make llvm::StringRef to std::string conversions explicit.
This is how it should've been and brings it more in line with
std::string_view. There should be no functional change here.

This is mostly mechanical from a custom clang-tidy check, with a lot of
manual fixups. It uncovers a lot of minor inefficiencies.

This doesn't actually modify StringRef yet, I'll do that in a follow-up.
2020-01-28 23:25:25 +01:00
Kazuaki Ishizaki 7ae3d33546 [lld] Fix trivial typos in comments
Reviewed By: ruiu, MaskRay

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D72196
2020-01-06 10:25:48 -08:00
Sam Clegg 67b055841f [lld][WebAssebmly] Preserve custom import attributes with LTO
Undefined symbols in WebAssembly can come with custom `import-module`
and `import-field` attributes.  However when reading symbols from
bitcode object files during LTO those curtom attributes are not
available.

Once we compile the LTO object and read in the symbol table from the
object file we have access to these custom attributes.  In this case,
when undefined symbols are added and a symbol already exists in the
SymbolTable we can't simple return it, we may need to update the
symbol's attributes.

Fixes: PR43211

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D68959

llvm-svn: 375081
2019-10-17 05:16:54 +00:00
Sam Clegg 6c393e9d74 [lld][WebAssembly] Fix for weak references to data symbols in archives
Fix a bug where were not handling relocations against weakly undefined
data symbol.  Add a test for this case.  Also ensure that the weak
references to data symbols are not pulled in from archive files by
default (but are if `-u <name>` is added to the command line).

Fixes: PR43696

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D69073

llvm-svn: 375077
2019-10-17 03:21:02 +00:00
Fangrui Song 33c59abf5c [WebAssembly] Wrap definitions in namespace lld { namespace wasm {. NFC
Similar to D68323, but for wasm.

Reviewed By: ruiu

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D68759

llvm-svn: 374279
2019-10-10 05:25:39 +00:00
Sam Clegg 937b955837 [lld][WebAssembly] Fix static linking of -fPIC code with external undefined functions
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D66784

llvm-svn: 372779
2019-09-24 20:52:12 +00:00
Sam Clegg f6f4b98f03 [lld][WebAssembly] Preserve symbol flags in --relocatable output
Fixes https://github.com/emscripten-core/emscripten/issues/8879

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D67729

llvm-svn: 372660
2019-09-23 21:28:29 +00:00
Sam Clegg cf2b8722d4 [WebAssembly][lld] Fix crash when applying relocations to debug sections
Debug sections are special in that they can contain relocations against
symbols that are not present in the final output (i.e. not live).
However it is also possible to have R_WASM_TABLE_INDEX relocations
against symbols that don't have a table index assigned (since they are
not address taken by actual code.

Fixes: https://github.com/emscripten-core/emscripten/issues/9023

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D66435

llvm-svn: 369423
2019-08-20 18:39:24 +00:00
Sam Clegg accad76c14 [lld][WebAssembly] Fix handling of comdat functions in init array.
When hidden symbols are discarded by comdat rules we still want to
create a local defined symbol, otherwise `Symbol::isDiscarded()` relies
on begin able to check `getChunk->discarded`.

This is a followup on rL362769. The comdat.ll test was previously GC'ing
the `__wasm_call_ctors` functions so `do_init` was not actually being
included in the link.  Once that function was included in triggered the
crash bug that this change addresses.

Fixes: https://github.com/emscripten-core/emscripten/issues/8981

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D64872

llvm-svn: 366358
2019-07-17 18:43:36 +00:00
Fangrui Song 33fdf82dda [WebAssembly] Rename variale references in comments after VariableName -> variableName change
llvm-svn: 366192
2019-07-16 08:08:17 +00:00
Rui Ueyama 136d27ab4d [Coding style change][lld] Rename variables for non-ELF ports
This patch does the same thing as r365595 to other subdirectories,
which completes the naming style change for the entire lld directory.

With this, the naming style conversion is complete for lld.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D64473

llvm-svn: 365730
2019-07-11 05:40:30 +00:00
Sam Clegg 9abe8c4805 [lld][WebAssembly] Report undefined symbols during scanRelocations
This puts handling of undefined symbols in a single location.  Its
also more in line with the ELF backend which only reports undefined
symbols based on relocations.

One side effect is that we no longer report undefined symbols that are
only referenced in GC'd sections.

This also fixes a crash reported in the emscripten toolchain:
https://github.com/emscripten-core/emscripten/issues/8930.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D64280

llvm-svn: 365553
2019-07-09 20:45:20 +00:00
Keno Fischer 5bb0dcd96e [WebAssembly] Fix accidental omission from rLLD364367
There was another place where handling for this relocation was missing
that was accidentally omitted from rLLD364367, causing the newly added
test to fail on the buildbots.

llvm-svn: 364371
2019-06-26 01:26:53 +00:00
Keno Fischer c5b8e1c538 [lld/WebAssembly] Slightly nicer error message for malformed input files
Summary:
Before:
```
wasm-ld: error: Relocations not in offset order
```
After
```
wasm-ld: error: While processing `libjulia.so`: Relocations not in offset order
```

At least this way you get to find out which input file is malformed.

Reviewers: sbc100
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D63694

llvm-svn: 364368
2019-06-26 00:52:46 +00:00
Sam Clegg fd54fa5d72 [WebAssembly] Fix for discarded init functions
When a function is excluded via comdat we shouldn't add it to the
final list of init functions.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D62983

llvm-svn: 362769
2019-06-07 06:00:46 +00:00
Sam Clegg a282a61ba3 [WebAssembly] Handle object parsing more like the ELF backend
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D62886

llvm-svn: 362626
2019-06-05 17:50:45 +00:00
Sam Clegg 579c8df701 [lld] Explicitly ignore comdat groups when parsing LTO object(s)
Any symbols defined in the LTO object are by definition the ones we
want in the final output so we skip the comdat group checking in those
cases.

This change makes the ELF code more explicit about this and means
that wasm and ELF do this in the same way.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D62884

llvm-svn: 362625
2019-06-05 17:39:37 +00:00
Sam Clegg 56e970d45d [WebAssembly] Move direct call tracking from member to local. NFC.
This data structure is only needed temporarily while symbols are being
created.

This is a followup on rL361678.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D62548

llvm-svn: 361977
2019-05-29 15:41:08 +00:00
Sam Clegg 59f959ff33 [WebAssembly] Relax signature checking for undefined functions that are not called directly
When function signatures don't match and the undefined function is not
called directly (i.e. only has its address taken) we don't issue a
warning or create a runtime thunk for the undefined function.

Instead in this case we simply use the defined version of the function.
This is possible since checking signatures of dynamic calls happens
at runtime so any invalid usage will still result in a runtime error.

This is needed to allow C++ programs to link without generating
warnings.  Its not uncommon in C++ for vtables to be populated by
function address whee the signature of the function is not known in the
compilation unit.  In this case clang declares the method as void(void)
and relies on the vtable caller casting the data back to the correct
signature.

Fixes: https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=40412

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D62153

llvm-svn: 361678
2019-05-24 22:45:08 +00:00
Rui Ueyama 35150bb534 [WebAssembly] Add --reproduce.
--reproduce is a convenient option for debugging. If you invoke lld
with `--reproduce=repro.tar`, it creates `repro.tar` with all input
files and the command line options given to the linker, so that it is
very easy to run lld with the exact same inputs.

ELF and Windows lld have this option.

This patch add that option to lld/wasm.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D62170

llvm-svn: 361244
2019-05-21 11:52:14 +00:00
Sam Clegg 8fcf012693 [WebAssembly] Refactor synthetic sections and relocation processing. NFC.
Major refactor to better match the structure of the ELF linker.

- Split out relocation processing into scanRelocations
- Split out synthetic sections into their own classes.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D61811

llvm-svn: 361233
2019-05-21 09:13:09 +00:00
Sam Clegg 697f2149f1 [WebAssembly] LTO: Honor comdat groups when loading bitcode files
But don't apply comdat groups when loading the LTO object files.
This is basically the same logic used by the ELF linker.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D61924

llvm-svn: 360782
2019-05-15 16:03:28 +00:00
Sam Clegg ea38ac5ba3 [WebAssembly] Don't assume that strongly defined symbols are DSO-local
The current PIC model for WebAssembly is more like ELF in that it
allows symbol interposition.

This means that more functions end up being addressed via the GOT
and fewer directly added to the wasm table.

One effect is a reduction in the number of wasm table entries similar
to the previous attempt in https://reviews.llvm.org/D61539 which was
reverted.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D61772

llvm-svn: 360402
2019-05-10 01:52:08 +00:00
Sam Clegg 08fa01a9b7 Revert "[WebAssembly] Don't generate unused table entries."
This reverts commit b33fdb7768.

This change apparently broke am emscripten test.

llvm-svn: 360367
2019-05-09 19:34:32 +00:00
Sam Clegg b33fdb7768 [WebAssembly] Don't generate unused table entries.
When generating PIC output only relocations of type
R_WASM_TABLE_INDEX_REL_SLEB should generate table entries.

R_WASM_TABLE_INDEX_I32 get resolved at runtime via the auto-generated
__wasm_apply_relocs functions.

R_WASM_TABLE_INDEX_SLEB are not allowed in PIC code.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D61539

llvm-svn: 360165
2019-05-07 15:46:30 +00:00
Sam Clegg 99cf58339f [WebAssembly] Fix typo in relocation checking
Runtime relocation are generated for relocations of type
R_WASM_MEMORY_ADDR_I32 when in PIC mode (either -shared or -pie).

Followup on https://reviews.llvm.org/D60882.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D60992

llvm-svn: 358995
2019-04-23 14:49:38 +00:00
Sam Clegg 7cdec273dd [WebAssembly] Error on relocations against undefined data symbols.
We can't (currently) meaningfully resolve certain types of relocations
against undefined data symbols.  Previously when `--allow-undefined` was
used we were treating such relocation much like weak data symbols and
simply inserting zeros.  This change turns such use cases in to an
error.

This means that `--allow-undefined` is no longer effective for data
symbols.

Fixes https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=40364

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D60882

llvm-svn: 358899
2019-04-22 16:12:54 +00:00