Currently LLD always print a warning message if the same symbol is specified
more than once for /export option. It's a bit annoying because specifying the
same symbol with compatible options is actually safe and considered as a
normal use case. This patch makes LLD to warn only when incompatible export
options are given.
llvm-svn: 198104
Each export symbol descriptor has unique name attribute, so std::set is
better container than std::vector for it. No functionality change.
llvm-svn: 198102
Currently .drectve section contents are parsed after other sections are parsed.
That order may result in wrong results if other sections depend on command line
options in the directive section.
For example, if a weak symbol is defined using /alternatename option in the
directive section, we have to read it first and then read the text section
contents. Otherwise the weak symbol won't be defined.
This patch changes the order to fix the issue.
llvm-svn: 198071
There are many object files in the standard library who have empty .drective
sections. Parsing the empty string is not wrong but a waste.
llvm-svn: 198067
Subsystem field in the PE/COFF file header has no meanining for the DLL.
It looks like MSVC link.exe sets the default subsystem (Windows GUI) to
the field if no /subsystem option is specified.
llvm-svn: 198015
It will configure resonable defaults for other settings in the
MachOLinkingContext object based on the parameters.
Patch by Joe Ranieri
llvm-svn: 197851
If a symbol in an import library is marked as "data", the linker will not
create a jump table entry for the symbol, since jump table makes sense only
for a symbol pointing to a function.
I don't think NONAME attribute has a meaning when creating an import library.
The attribute is emitted for debugging purpose.
llvm-svn: 197803
If the linker is instructed to create a DLL, it will also create an import
library (.lib file) to describe the symbols exported by the DLL. This patch is
to create the import library file.
There is a convenient command "lib.exe" which can create an import library
from a module definition file (.def file). The command is used in this patch.
llvm-svn: 197801
Default ordinals were assigned in EdataPass, and the assigned values were
then discarded in the pass. No code other than EdataPass would not be able
to get all of the information about ordinals. That's not ideal since I'm
writing code to emit an Import Library file, which also needs ordinals.
This is a patch to move the code to assign default ordinals from EdataPass
to LinkingContext::verify(), so that assigned ordinals will be available
anywhere.
No functionality change.
llvm-svn: 197797
The main changes are in:
include/lld/Core/Reference.h
include/lld/ReaderWriter/Reader.h
Everything else is details to support the main change.
1) Registration based Readers
Previously, lld had a tangled interdependency with all the Readers. It would
have been impossible to make a streamlined linker (say for a JIT) which
just supported one file format and one architecture (no yaml, no archives, etc).
The old model also required a LinkingContext to read an object file, which
would have made .o inspection tools awkward.
The new model is that there is a global Registry object. You programmatically
register the Readers you want with the registry object. Whenever you need to
read/parse a file, you ask the registry to do it, and the registry tries each
registered reader.
For ease of use with the existing lld code base, there is one Registry
object inside the LinkingContext object.
2) Changing kind value to be a tuple
Beside Readers, the registry also keeps track of the mapping for Reference
Kind values to and from strings. Along with that, this patch also fixes
an ambiguity with the previous Reference::Kind values. The problem was that
we wanted to reuse existing relocation type values as Reference::Kind values.
But then how can the YAML write know how to convert a value to a string? The
fix is to change the 32-bit Reference::Kind into a tuple with an 8-bit namespace
(e.g. ELF, COFFF, etc), an 8-bit architecture (e.g. x86_64, PowerPC, etc), and
a 16-bit value. This tuple system allows conversion to and from strings with
no ambiguities.
llvm-svn: 197727
Executable files do not use a string table, so section names longer than 8
characters are not permitted. Long section names should just be truncated.
llvm-svn: 197470
If NONAME option is given for an export, that symbol will be exported only by
its ordinal. LLD will not emit the symbol name to the export table.
llvm-svn: 197371
OrdinalBase is an addend to the ordinals. We used to always set 1 to the field.
Although it produced a valid a DLL export table, it'd be a waste if the first
ordinal does not start with 1 -- we had to have NULL fields at the beginning of
the export address table. By setting the ordinal base, we can eliminate the
NULL fields.
llvm-svn: 197367
You can specify exported function's ordinal by /export:func,@<number> command
line option, but LLD ignored the option until now. This patch implements the
feature.
Ordinal is basically the index into the exported function address table. So,
for example, if /export:foo,@42 is specified, the linker writes foo's address
to 42th entry in the address table. Windows supports import-by-ordinal; you
can not only import a function by name, but by its ordinal. If you want to
allow your DLL users to import your functions by their ordinals, you need to
make sure that your functions are always exported with the same ordinals.
This is the feature for that situation.
llvm-svn: 197364
The following are the most significant peculiarities of MIPS target:
- MIPS ABI requires some special tags in the dynamic table.
- GOT consists of two parts local and global. The local part contains
entries refer locally visible symbols. The global part contains entries
refer global symbols.
- Entries in the .dynsym section which have corresponded entries in the
GOT should be:
* Emitted at the end of .dynsym section
* Sorted accordingly to theirs GOT counterparts
- There are "paired" relocations. One or more R_MIPS_HI16 and R_MIPS_GOT16
relocations should be followed by R_MIPS_LO16 relocation. To calculate
result of R_MIPS_HI16 and R_MIPS_GOT16 relocations we need to combine
addends from these relocations and paired R_MIPS_LO16 relocation.
The patch reviewed by Michael Spencer, Shankar Easwaran, Rui Ueyama.
http://llvm-reviews.chandlerc.com/D2156
llvm-svn: 197342
The only data in .edata whose length varies is the string. This patch moves
all the strings to the end of the section, so that 16-bit or 32-bit integers
are aligned on correct boundaries.
llvm-svn: 197213
This is the first patch to emit data for the DLL export table. The DLL export
table is the data used by the Windows loader to find the address of exported
function from DLL. With this patch, LLD is able to emit a valid DLL export
table which the Windows loader can interpret and load.
The data structure of the DLL export table is described in the Microsoft
PE/COFF Specification, section 5.3.
DLL support is not complete yet; the linker needs to emit an import library
for a DLL, otherwise the linker cannot link against the DLL. We also do not
support export-only-by-ordinal yet.
llvm-svn: 197212
DLLNameAtom is an atom whose content is a string. IdataAtom is not going to
be the only place we need such atom, so I want to generalize it.
llvm-svn: 197137
I'm planning to create a new pass for the DLL export table, and I want to use
the class both from IdataPass and the new pass, EdataPass. So move the class to
a common place.
llvm-svn: 197132
Before this patch, we had the following class hierarchy.
Chunk -> AtomChunk -> SectionChunk -> GenericSectionChunk
-> BaseRelocChunk
-> HeaderChunk
Chunk represented the generic concept of contiguous range in an output
file. AtomChunk represented a chunk consists of atoms.
That class hierarchy had many issues: 1) BaseRelocChunk does not really
consist of atoms, so inheriting from AtomChunk was plainly wrong, and 2)
the hierarchy is unecessarily too deep.
This patch correct them. The new hierachy is shown below.
Chunk -> SectionChunk -> AtomChunk
-> BaseRelocChunk
-> HeaderChunk
In the new hierarchy, AtomChunk represents a chunk consists of atoms. Other
types of sections (currently only BaseRelocChunk) should inherit directly
from SectionChunk.
llvm-svn: 197038
This patch is to basically move the functionality to construct Data Directory
from IdataPass to WriterPECOFF.
Data Directory is a part of the PE/COFF header and contains the addresses of
the import tables.
We used to represent the link from Data Directory to the import tables as
relocation references. The idea behind it is that, because relocation
references are processed by the Writer, we wouldn't have to do anything special
to fill the addresses of the import tables. I thought that the addresses would
be set "automatically".
But it turned out that that design made the pass and the writer rather
complicated. In order to make relocation references between Data Directory to
the import tables, these data structures needed to be represented as Atom.
However, because Data Directory is not a section content but a part of the
PE/COFF header, it did not fit well as an Atom. So we ended up having
complicated code both in IdataPass and the writer.
This patch simplifies it.
One side effect of this patch is that we now have ".idata.a", ".idata.d" and
"idata.t" sections for the import address table, the import directory table,
and the import lookup table. The writer looks for the sections by name to find
the start addresses of the sections. We probably should have a better way to
find a specific atom from the core linking result, but currently using the
section name seems to be the easiest way to do that. The Windows loader do not
care about the import table's section layout.
llvm-svn: 197016
If section size is not multiple of 512, the writer added NULL bytes at the end
of it to make it so. That is not required by the PE/COFF spec, and the MSVC's
linker does not do that too. So we don't need to do that, too.
llvm-svn: 197002
Code to create COFF section header was scattered across many member functions
of SectionChunk. Consolidate it to a member function of SectionHeaderTableChunk.
llvm-svn: 196895
/ALTERNATENAME is a rarely-used, undocumented command line option that is
needed to link LLD for release build. It seems that the option is for defining
an weak alias; /alternatename:foo=bar defines weak symbol "foo" for "bar".
If "foo" is defined in an input file, it'll be linked normally and the command
line option will have no effect. If it's not defined, "foo" will be handled
as an alias for "bar".
This patch implements the parser for the option. The actual weak alias handling
will be implemented in a separate patch.
llvm-svn: 196743
GroupedSectionsPass was a complicated pass. That pass's job was to reorder
atoms by section name, so that the atoms with the same section prefix will be
emitted consecutively to the executable. The pass added layout edges to atoms,
and let the layout pass to actually reorder them.
This patch simplifies the design by making GroupedSectionPass to directly
reorder atoms, rather than adding layout edges. This resembles ELF's
ArrayOrderPass.
This patch improves the performance of LLD; it used to take 7.1 seconds to
link LLD with LLD on my Macbook Pro, but it now takes 6.1 seconds.
llvm-svn: 196628
Emitting idata atoms to their own section would make debugging easier.
The Windows loader do not really care about whether the DLL import table is
in .rdata or its own .idata section, so there is no change in functionality.
llvm-svn: 196458
This is a patch to let the PECOFF writer to use the information passed
by the parser for /section option. The implementation of /section should
now be complete.
llvm-svn: 195893
/MERGE option is a bit complicated for many reasons. Firstly, it takes both
positive and negative arguments. That means we have to have one of three
distinctive values (set, clear or unchange) for each permission bit. In this
patch we represent the three values using two bitmasks.
Secondly, the permissions specified by the parameter is bitwise or-ed with the
default permissions of a section. There is an exception for that rule; if one
of READ, WRITE or EXECUTE bit is specified, unspecified bits need to be
cleared. (So if you specify only WRITE for example, the resulting section will
not have WRITE nor EXECUTE bits.)
Lastly, multiple /merge options are allowed.
llvm-svn: 195882
Atom ordinals are the indeces in a file. Currently the PECOFF reader assigns
ordinals for each section, so it's (incorrectly) assigning duplicate ordinals.
llvm-svn: 195852
Instead of having multiple SectionChunks for each section (.text, .data,
.rdata and .bss), we could have one chunk writer that can emit any sections.
This patch does that -- removing all section-sepcific chunk writers and
replace them with one "generic" writer.
This change should simplify the code because it eliminates similar-but-
slightly-different classes.
It also fixes an issue in the previous design. Before this patch, we could
emit only limited set of sections (i.e. .text, .data, .rdata and .bss). With
this patch, we can emit any sections.
llvm-svn: 195797
According to the PE/COFF spec, a section with IMAGE_SCN_LNK_INFO should only
appear in an object file, and not allowed in an executable. So I believe
treating it as the same way as IMAGE_SCN_LNK_INFO is the right thing.
llvm-svn: 195692
This patch won't change the output because the layout of linker internal
atoms is forced by layout-{before,after} references. Ordinals of the linker
internal atoms are not currently used. (That's why it's working even if there
are atoms having the same ordinals.)
llvm-svn: 195610
Change the attribute from sectionBasedOnContent to sectionCustomRequired
because its the right attribute for atoms read from COFF files to have.
COFF atoms should basically be emitted to the section having the same name
as input. Permissions/attributes should not affect that.
There's no functionality change because the writer doesn't yet use the
section name. The writer will be modified in a following patch, so that atoms
are written to its customSectionName()'s section.
llvm-svn: 195595
Looks like -L paths are not positional. They need to be added to a list of
search paths and those needs to be searched when lld looks for a library.
llvm-svn: 195594
If /subsystem option is not specified, the linker needs to infer it from the
entry point function. If "main" or "wmain" is defined, it's a console
application. If "WinMain" or "wWinMain" is defined, it's a GUI application.
llvm-svn: 195592
This adds LinkerScript support by creating a type Script which is of type
FileNode in the InputGraph. Once the LinkerScript Parser converts the
LinkerScript into a sequence of command, the commands are handled by the
equivalent LinkerScript node for the current Flavor/Target. For ELF, a
ELFGNULdScript gets created which converts the commands to ELF nodes and ELF
control nodes(ELFGroup for handling Group nodes).
Since the Inputfile type has to be determined in the Driver, the Driver needs
to determine the complete path of the file that needs to be processed by the
Linker. Due to this, few tests have been removed since the Driver uses paths
that doesnot exist.
llvm-svn: 195583
NativeReferenceIvarsV1 cannot handle more than 65535 relocation targets
because its field to point to the target table is of type uint16_t. Because
of that limitation, the LLD couldn't link a file containing more than 65535
relocations. 65535 is not a big number - the LLD couldn't even link itself
with V1.
This patch solves the issue by adding NativeReferenceIvarsV2 support. The
new structure has more bits for the target table, so it can handle a large
number of relocatinos.
V2 structure is larger than V1. In order to prevent file bloating, V2 format
is used only when the resulting file cannot be represented in V1 format. The
writer and the reader support both V1 and V2 formats.
Differential Revision: http://llvm-reviews.chandlerc.com/D2217
llvm-svn: 195270
The maximum number of references the file with NativeReferenceIvarsV1 can
contain is 65534. If a file larger than that is converted to Native format,
the conversion will fail without any error message. This caused a subtle bug
that the LLD would produce a broken executable only when input files contain
too many references.
This issue exists since the RoundTripNativeTest is introduced in r193585. Since
then, it seems that nobody have linked any program having more than 65534
relocations with the LLD. Otherwise we would have found it earlier.
llvm-svn: 194987
This patch does not change the meaning of the program, but if something's wrong
in the linker or the compiler and the control reaches to the gap of imported
function table, it will stop immediately because of the presence of INT3. If
NOP, it'd fall through to the next call instruction, which is usually a
completely foreign function call.
llvm-svn: 194860
Simon Atanasyan