It's similar to lld-ELF's `-whole-archive`, but applied to individual
archives instead of to a series of them.
Reviewed By: #lld-macho, smeenai
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D85550
Previously, lld would crash while complaining that `Expected<T>
must be checked before access or destruction`.
Reviewed By: #lld-macho, compnerd
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D85403
References to symbols in dylibs work very similarly regardless of
whether the symbol is a TLV. The main difference is that we have a
separate `__thread_ptrs` section that acts as the GOT for these
thread-locals.
We can identify thread-locals in dylibs by a flag in their export trie
entries, and we cross-check it with the relocations that refer to them
to ensure that we are not using a GOT relocation to reference a
thread-local (or vice versa).
Reviewed By: #lld-macho, smeenai
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D85081
Rather than handling zlib handling manually, use find_package from CMake
to find zlib properly. Use this to normalize the LLVM_ENABLE_ZLIB,
HAVE_ZLIB, HAVE_ZLIB_H. Furthermore, require zlib if LLVM_ENABLE_ZLIB is
set to YES, which requires the distributor to explicitly select whether
zlib is enabled or not. This simplifies the CMake handling and usage in
the rest of the tooling.
This is a reland of abb0075 with all followup changes and fixes that
should address issues that were reported in PR44780.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D79219
For an InputSection, the `buf` argument of `InputSectionBase::relocate` points
to the content of the containing OutputSection, instead of the content of the
InputSection itself, so `outSecOff` needs to be added in its callees. This is
counter-intuitive and leads to many `- outSecOff` and `+ outSecOff`.
This patch makes `InputSection::writeTo` call `InputSectionBase::relocate` with
`outSecOff` added. relocAlloc/relocNonAlloc/relocateNonAllocForRelocatable can
thus be simplified now.
Updated test:
* non-abs-reloc.s: A minor offset bug is fixed for a diagnostic in `relocateNonAlloc`
Reviewed By: grimar
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D85618
It turns that gnu-ifunc-plt-i386.s and gnu-ifunc-plt.s tests are broken.
Initially they were implemented in D27581 and tested that `IRELATIVE` relocations
are placed after other relocations in `.rel.plt`.
Later, we started to place `IRELATIVE` relocations to `.rela.dyn` (D65651).
Also, at some point `.plt` was renamed to `.iplt` (D71520).
Now, `gnu-ifunc*` tests mentioned do not test what they intended to test initially:
they should test that `IRELATIVE` relocations are placed after other ones in
`.rela.dyn`. Also, comments needs to be updated accordingly after changes performed.
This patch updates them.
Differential revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D85642
This improves the handling of `-platform_version` by addressing the FIXME in the code to process the arguments.
Reviewed By: int3, #lld-macho
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D81413
Handle command-line option `-sectcreate SEG SECT FILE`, which inputs a binary blob from `FILE` into `SEG,SECT`
Reviewed By: int3
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D85501
This patch adds the missing information to the LF_BUILDINFO record, which allows for rebuilding a .CPP without any external dependency but the .OBJ itself (other than the compiler).
Some external tools that we are using (Recode, Live++) are extracting the information to reproduce a build without any knowledge of the build system. The LF_BUILDINFO stores a full path to the compiler, the PWD (CWD at program startup), a relative or absolute path to the TU, and the full CC1 command line. The command line needs to be freestanding (not depend on any environment variables). In the same way, MSVC doesn't store the provided command-line, but an expanded version (somehow their equivalent of CC1) which is also freestanding.
For more information see PR36198 and D43002.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D80833
Currently both sections will be placed in the same PT_LOAD and therefore
lld generates a contiguous output file containing both sections.
By using AT(0xffff0000) the .vectors is placed a separate PT_LOAD and the
resulting file is now only a few kilobytes.
Reviewed By: psmith
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D85661
When a weak reference of a lazy symbol occurs we were not correctly
updating the lazy symbol. We need to tag the existing lazy symbol
as weak and, in the case of a function symbol, give it a signature.
Without the signature we can't then create the dummy function which
is needed when an weakly undefined function is called.
We had tests for weakly referenced lazy symbols but we were only
tests in the case where the reference was seen before the lazy
symbol.
See: https://github.com/WebAssembly/wasi-libc/pull/214
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D85567
Rather than handling zlib handling manually, use find_package from CMake
to find zlib properly. Use this to normalize the LLVM_ENABLE_ZLIB,
HAVE_ZLIB, HAVE_ZLIB_H. Furthermore, require zlib if LLVM_ENABLE_ZLIB is
set to YES, which requires the distributor to explicitly select whether
zlib is enabled or not. This simplifies the CMake handling and usage in
the rest of the tooling.
This is a reland of abb0075 with all followup changes and fixes that
should address issues that were reported in PR44780.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D79219
glibc/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/sigaction.c libc.a(sigaction.o) has a CIE
with the augmentation string "zRS". Support 'S' to allow --icf={safe,all}.
Required for e.g. linking iOS apps since they don't have a platform-native
SDK
Reviewed By: #lld-macho, compnerd, smeenai
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D85153
Note: What ELF refers to as "TLS", Mach-O seems to refer to as "TLV", i.e.
thread-local variables.
This diff implements support for TLV relocations that reference defined
symbols. On x86_64, TLV relocations are always used with movq opcodes, so for
defined TLVs, we don't need to create a synthetic section to store the
addresses of the symbols -- we can just convert the `movq` to a `leaq`.
One notable quirk of Mach-O's TLVs is that absolute-address relocations
inside TLV-defining sections behave differently -- their addresses are
no longer absolute, but relative to the start of the target section.
(AFAICT, RIP-relative relocations are not allowed in these sections.)
Reviewed By: #lld-macho, compnerd, smeenai
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D85080
This diff makes the behavior in {D80859} and {D81888} apply to
thread-local ZeroFill sections too. I realized this was necessary whie
trying to implement thread-local variables.
Reviewed By: #lld-macho, compnerd, MaskRay
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D85079
Compatibility checks for PPC64PltCallStub and PPC64PCRelPLTStub are
added in this patch to prevent the usage of incompatible thunk/stub.
Reviewed By: sfertile, nemanjai, stefanp
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D85459
tl;dr See D81784 for the 'tombstone value' concept. This patch changes our behavior to be almost the same as GNU ld (except that we also use 1 for .debug_loc):
* .debug_ranges & .debug_loc: 1 (LLD<11: 0+addend; GNU ld uses 1 for .debug_ranges)
* .debug_*: 0 (LLD<11: 0+addend; GNU ld uses 0; future LLD: -1)
We make the tweaks because:
1) The new tombstone is novel and needs more time to be adopted by consumers before it's the default.
2) The old (gold) strategy had problems with zero-length functions - so rather than going back that, we're going to the GNU ld strategy which doesn't have that problem.
3) One slight tweak to (2) is to apply the .debug_ranges workaround to .debug_loc for the same reasons it applies to debug_ranges - to avoid terminating lists early.
-----
http://lists.llvm.org/pipermail/llvm-dev/2020-July/143482.html
The tombstone value -1 in .debug_line caused problems to lldb (fixed by D83957;
will be included in 11.0.0) and breakpad (fixed by
https://crrev.com/c/2321300). It may potentially affects other DWARF consumers.
For .debug_ranges & .debug_loc: 1, an argument preferring 1 (GNU ld for .debug_ranges) over -2 is that:
```
{-1, -2} <<< base address selection entry
{0, length} <<< address range
```
may create a situation where low_pc is greater than high_pc. So we use
1, the GNU ld behavior for .debug_ranges
For other .debug_* sections, there haven't been many reports. One issue is that
bloaty (src/dwarf.cc) can incorrectly count address ranges in .debug_ranges . To
reduce similar disruption, this patch changes the tombstone values to be similar to GNU ld.
This does mean another behavior change to the default trunk behavior. Sorry
about it. The default trunk behavior will be similar to release/11.x while we work on a transition plan for LLD users.
Reviewed By: dblaikie, echristo
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D84825
GNU ld allows sections after a non-SHF_ALLOC section to be covered by PT_LOAD
(PR37607) and assigns addresses to non-SHF_ALLOC output sections (similar to
SHF_ALLOC NOBITS sections. The location counter is not advanced).
This patch tries to fix PR37607 (remove a special case in
`Writer<ELFT>::createPhdrs`). To make the created PT_LOAD meaningful, we cannot
reset dot to 0 for a middle non-SHF_ALLOC output section. This results in
removal of two special cases in LinkerScript::assignOffsets. Non-SHF_ALLOC
non-orphan sections can have non-zero addresses like in GNU ld.
The zero address rule for non-SHF_ALLOC sections is weakened to apply to orphan
only. This results in a special case in createSection and findOrphanPos, respectively.
Reviewed By: jhenderson
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D85100
Part of https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=41734
The semantics of SHF_LINK_ORDER have been extended to represent metadata
sections associated with some other sections (usually text).
The associated text section may be discarded (e.g. LTO) and we want the
metadata section to have sh_link=0 (D72899, D76802).
Normally the metadata section is only referenced by the associated text
section. sh_link=0 means the associated text section is discarded, and
the metadata section will be garbage collected. If there is another
section (.gc_root) referencing the metadata section, the metadata
section will be retained. It's the .gc_root consumer's job to validate
the metadata sections.
# This creates a SHF_LINK_ORDER .meta with sh_link=0
.section .meta,"awo",@progbits,0
1:
.section .meta,"awo",@progbits,foo
2:
.section .gc_root,"a",@progbits
.quad 1b
.quad 2b
Reviewed By: pcc, jhenderson
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D72904
Rather than handling zlib handling manually, use find_package from CMake
to find zlib properly. Use this to normalize the LLVM_ENABLE_ZLIB,
HAVE_ZLIB, HAVE_ZLIB_H. Furthermore, require zlib if LLVM_ENABLE_ZLIB is
set to YES, which requires the distributor to explicitly select whether
zlib is enabled or not. This simplifies the CMake handling and usage in
the rest of the tooling.
This is a reland of abb0075 with all followup changes and fixes that
should address issues that were reported in PR44780.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D79219
GNU ld allows sections after a non-SHF_ALLOC section to be covered by PT_LOAD
(PR37607) and assigns addresses to non-SHF_ALLOC output sections (similar to
SHF_ALLOC NOBITS sections. The location counter is not advanced).
This patch tries to fix PR37607 (remove a special case in
`Writer<ELFT>::createPhdrs`). To make the created PT_LOAD meaningful, we cannot
reset dot to 0 for a middle non-SHF_ALLOC output section. This results in
removal of two special cases in LinkerScript::assignOffsets. Non-SHF_ALLOC
non-orphan sections can have non-zero addresses like in GNU ld.
The zero address rule for non-SHF_ALLOC sections is weakened to apply to orphan
only. This results in a special case in createSection and findOrphanPos, respectively.
Reviewed By: jhenderson
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D85100
Fix PR36272 and PR46835
A .eh_frame FDE references a text section and (optionally) a LSDA (in
.gcc_except_table). Even if two text sections have identical content and
relocations (e.g. a() and b()), we cannot fold them if their LSDA are different.
```
void foo();
void a() {
try { foo(); } catch (int) { }
}
void b() {
try { foo(); } catch (float) { }
}
```
Scan .eh_frame pieces with LSDA and disallow referenced text sections to be
folded. If two .gcc_except_table have identical semantics (usually identical
content with PC-relative encoding), we will lose folding opportunity.
For ClickHouse (an exception-heavy application), this can reduce --icf=all efficiency
from 9% to 5%. There may be some percentage we can reclaim without affecting
correctness, if we analyze .eh_frame and .gcc_except_table sections.
gold 2.24 implemented a more complex fix (resolution to
https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=21066) which combines the
checksum of .eh_frame CIE/FDE pieces.
Reviewed By: grimar
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D84610
--oformat=binary is rare (used in a few places in FreeBSD, see `stand/i386/mbr/Makefile` `LDFLAGS_BIN`)
The result should be identical to a normal output transformed by `objcopy -O binary`.
The current implementation ignores addresses and lays out sections by
respecting output section alignments. It can fail when an output section
address is specified, e.g. `.rodata ALIGN(16) :` (PR33651).
Fix PR33651 by respecting LMA. The code is similar to
`tools/llvm-objcop/ELF/Object.cpp` BinaryWriter::finalize after D71035 and D79229.
Unforunately for an output section without PT_LOAD, we assume its LMA is equal
to its VMA. So the result is still incorrect when an output section LMA
(`AT(...)`) is specified
Also drop `alignTo(off, config->wordsize)`. GNU ld does not round up the file size.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D85086
This adds support for the `-syslibroot` option. This is required to
make the library search order actually function. With this, it is now
possible to link a test Darwin x86_64 program with lld on Darwin.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D82252
Reviewed By: Jez Ng
This quietly disabled use of zlib on Windows even when building with
-DLLVM_ENABLE_ZLIB=FORCE_ON.
> Rather than handling zlib handling manually, use find_package from CMake
> to find zlib properly. Use this to normalize the LLVM_ENABLE_ZLIB,
> HAVE_ZLIB, HAVE_ZLIB_H. Furthermore, require zlib if LLVM_ENABLE_ZLIB is
> set to YES, which requires the distributor to explicitly select whether
> zlib is enabled or not. This simplifies the CMake handling and usage in
> the rest of the tooling.
>
> This is a reland of abb0075 with all followup changes and fixes that
> should address issues that were reported in PR44780.
>
> Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D79219
This reverts commit 10b1b4a231 and follow-ups
64d99cc6ab and
f9fec0447e.
See https://lists.llvm.org/pipermail/llvm-dev/2020-July/143373.html
"[llvm-dev] Multiple documents in one test file" for some discussions.
This patch has explored several alternatives. The current semantics are similar to
what @dblaikie proposed.
`split-file filename output` splits the input file into multiple parts separated by
regex `^(.|//)--- filename` and write each part to the file `output/filename`
(`filename` can include path separators).
Use case A (organizing input of different formats (e.g. linker
script+assembly) in one file).
```
# RUN: split-file %s %t
# RUN: llvm-mc %t/asm -o %t.o
# RUN: ld.lld -T %t/lds %t.o -o %t
This is sometimes better than the %S/Inputs/ approach because the user
can see the auxiliary files immediately and don't have to open another file.
# asm
...
# lds
...
```
Use case B (for utilities which don't have built-in input splitting
feature):
```
// RUN: split-file %s %t
// RUN: llc < %t/1.ll | FileCheck %s --check-prefix=CASE1
// RUN: llc < %t/2.ll | FileCheck %s --check-prefix=CASE2
Combing tests prudently can improve readability.
For example, when testing parsing errors if the recovery mechanism isn't possible,
grouping the tests in one file can more readily see test coverage/strategy.
//--- 1.ll
...
//--- 2.ll
...
```
Since this is a new utility, there is no git history concerns for
UpperCase variable names. I use lowerCase variable names like mlir/lld.
Reviewed By: jhenderson, lattner
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D83834
Clang and GCC have a feature (-MD flag) to create a dependency file
in a format that build systems such as Make or Ninja can read, which
specifies all the additional inputs such .h files.
This change introduces the same functionality to lld bringing it to
feature parity with ld and gold which gained this feature recently.
See https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=22843 for more
details and discussion.
The implementation corresponds to -MD -MP compiler flag where the
generated dependency file also includes phony targets which works
around the errors where the dependency is removed. This matches the
format used by ld and gold.
Fixes PR42806
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D82437
D68049 created options for basic block sections: -fbasic-block-sections=,
-funique-basic-block-section-names. Rename options in llc and lld (--lto-)
to be consistent. Specifically,
+ Rename basicblock-sections to basic-block-sections
+ Rename unique-bb-section-names to unique-basic-block-section-names
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D84462
codesign (or more specifically libstuff) checks that each section in
__LINKEDIT ends where the next one starts -- no gaps are permitted. This
diff achieves it by aligning every section's start and end points to
WordSize.
Remarks: ld64 appears to satisfy the constraint by adding padding bytes
when generating the __LINKEDIT data, e.g. by emitting BIND_OPCODE_DONE
(which is a 0x0 byte) repeatedly. I think the approach this diff takes
is a bit more elegant, but I'm not sure if it's too restrictive. In
particular, it assumes padding always uses the zero byte. But we can
revisit this later.
Reviewed By: #lld-macho, compnerd
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D84718
Tools like `install_name_tool` and `codesign` may modify the Mach-O
header and increase its size. The linker has to provide padding to make this
possible. This diff does that, plus sets its default value to 32 bytes (which
is what ld64 does).
Unlike ld64, however, we lay out our sections *exactly* `-headerpad` bytes from
the header, whereas ld64 just treats the padding requirement as a lower bound.
ld64 actually starts laying out the non-header sections in the __TEXT segment
from the end of the (page-aligned) segment rather than the front, so its
binaries typically have more than `-headerpad` bytes of actual padding.
We should consider implementing the same alignment behavior.
Reviewed By: #lld-macho, compnerd
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D84714
The C++ ABI requires dylibs to pass a pointer to __cxa_atexit which does
e.g. cleanup of static global variables. The C++ spec says that the pointer
can point to any address in one of the dylib's segments, but in practice
ld64 seems to set it to point to the header, so that's what's implemented
here.
Reviewed By: #lld-macho, smeenai
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D83603
Clang and GCC have a feature (-MD flag) to create a dependency file
in a format that build systems such as Make or Ninja can read, which
specifies all the additional inputs such .h files.
This change introduces the same functionality to lld bringing it to
feature parity with ld and gold which gained this feature recently.
See https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=22843 for more
details and discussion.
The implementation corresponds to -MD -MP compiler flag where the
generated dependency file also includes phony targets which works
around the errors where the dependency is removed. This matches the
format used by ld and gold.
Fixes PR42806
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D82437
This patch supports the situation where caller does not have a valid TOC and
calls using the R_PPC64_REL24_NOTOC relocation and the callee is not DSO local.
In this case the call cannot be made directly since the callee may or may not
require a valid TOC pointer. As a result this situation require a PC-relative
plt stub to set up r12.
Reviewed By: sfertile, MaskRay, stefanp
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D83669
Previously this flag was just ignored. If set, set the
IMAGE_DLL_CHARACTERISTICS_NO_SEH bit, regardless of the normal safeSEH
machinery.
In mingw configurations, the safeSEH bit might not be set in e.g. object
files built from handwritten assembly, making it impossible to use the
normal safeseh flag. As mingw setups don't generally use SEH on 32 bit
x86 at all, it should be fine to set that flag bit though - hook up
the existing GNU ld flag for controlling that.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D84701
The previous approach of adding up the file sizes of the
component sections ignored the fact that the sections did not have to be
contiguous in the file. As such, it was underestimating the true size.
I discovered this issue because `codesign` checks whether `__LINKEDIT`
extends to the end of the file. Since we were underestimating segment
sizes, this check failed.
Reviewed By: #lld-macho, compnerd
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D84574
For a weak symbol func in a comdat, the actual leader symbol ends up
named like .weak.func.default*. Likewise, for stdcall on i386, the symbol
may be named _func@4, while the section suffix only is "func", which the
previous implementation didn't handle.
This fixes unwinding through weak functions when using
-ffunction-sections in mingw environments.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D84607
This patch adds support for the LOG2CEIL builtin function in linker scripts: https://sourceware.org/binutils/docs/ld/Builtin-Functions.html#index-LOG2CEIL_0028exp_0029
As documented for LD, and to keep compatibility, LOG2CEIL(0) returns 0 (not -inf).
The test vectors are somewhat arbitrary. We check minimum values (0-4); middle values (2^32, and 2^32+1); and the maximum value (2^64-1).
The checks for LOG2CEIL explicitly use full 64-bit values (16 hex digits). This is needed to properly verify that -inf and other interesting results aren't returned. (For some reason, all other tests in operators.test use only 14 digits.)
Differential revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D84054
Needed for testing Objective-C programs (since e.g. Core
Foundation is a framework)
Reviewed By: #lld-macho, compnerd
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D83925
XCode passes in this flag, which we do not yet implement. Skip
over the argument for now so we can at least successfully parse the
linker invocation.
Reviewed By: #lld-macho, compnerd
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D84485
This diff adds support for weak definitions, though it doesn't handle weak
symbols in dylibs quite correctly -- we need to emit binding opcodes for them
in the weak binding section rather than the lazy binding section.
What *is* covered in this diff:
1. Reading the weak flag from symbol table / export trie, and writing it to the
export trie
2. Refining the symbol table's rules for choosing one symbol definition over
another. Wrote a few dozen test cases to make sure we were matching ld64's
behavior.
We can now link basic C++ programs.
Reviewed By: #lld-macho, compnerd
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D83532
Rather than handling zlib handling manually, use find_package from CMake
to find zlib properly. Use this to normalize the LLVM_ENABLE_ZLIB,
HAVE_ZLIB, HAVE_ZLIB_H. Furthermore, require zlib if LLVM_ENABLE_ZLIB is
set to YES, which requires the distributor to explicitly select whether
zlib is enabled or not. This simplifies the CMake handling and usage in
the rest of the tooling.
This is a reland of abb0075 with all followup changes and fixes that
should address issues that were reported in PR44780.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D79219
See https://lists.llvm.org/pipermail/llvm-dev/2020-July/143373.html
"[llvm-dev] Multiple documents in one test file" for some discussions.
`extract part filename` splits the input file into multiple parts separated by
regex `^(.|//)--- ` and extract the specified part to stdout or the
output file (if specified).
Use case A (organizing input of different formats (e.g. linker
script+assembly) in one file).
```
// RUN: extract lds %s -o %t.lds
// RUN: extract asm %s -o %t.s
// RUN: llvm-mc %t.s -o %t.o
// RUN: ld.lld -T %t.lds %t.o -o %t
This is sometimes better than the %S/Inputs/ approach because the user
can see the auxiliary files immediately and don't have to open another file.
```
Use case B (for utilities which don't have built-in input splitting
feature):
```
// RUN: extract case1 %s | llc | FileCheck %s --check-prefix=CASE1
// RUN: extract case2 %s | llc | FileCheck %s --check-prefix=CASE2
Combing tests prudently can improve readability.
This is sometimes better than having multiple test files.
```
Since this is a new utility, there is no git history concerns for
UpperCase variable names. I use lowerCase variable names like mlir/lld.
Reviewed By: jhenderson
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D83834
Rather than handling zlib handling manually, use find_package from CMake
to find zlib properly. Use this to normalize the LLVM_ENABLE_ZLIB,
HAVE_ZLIB, HAVE_ZLIB_H. Furthermore, require zlib if LLVM_ENABLE_ZLIB is
set to YES, which requires the distributor to explicitly select whether
zlib is enabled or not. This simplifies the CMake handling and usage in
the rest of the tooling.
This is a reland of abb0075 with all followup changes and fixes that
should address issues that were reported in PR44780.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D79219
-r --gc-sections is usually not useful because it just makes intermediate output
smaller. https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=46700#c7 mentions a use case:
validating the absence of undefined symbols ealier than in the final link.
After D84129 (SHT_GROUP support in -r links), we can support -r
--gc-sections without extra code. So let's allow it.
Reviewed By: grimar, jhenderson
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D84131
* If two group members are combined, we should leave just one index in the SHT_GROUP content.
* If a group member is discarded (/DISCARD/ or upcoming -r --gc-sections combination),
we should drop its index in the SHT_GROUP content. LLD currently crashes (`getOutputSection()` is null).
Reviewed By: psmith
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D84129
The PC Relative code now allows for calls that are marked with the relocation
R_PPC64_REL24_NOTOC. This indicates that the caller does not have a valid TOC
pointer in R2 and does not require R2 to be restored after the call.
This patch is added to support local calls to callees that require a TOC
Reviewed By: sfertile, MaskRay, nemanjai, stefanp
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D83504
The "undefined symbol" error message from lld-link displays up to 3 references to that symbol, and the number of extra references not shown.
This patch removes the computation of the strings for those extra references.
It fixes a freeze of lld-link we accidentally encountered when activating asan on a large project, without linking with the asan library.
In that case, __asan_report_load8 was referenced more than 2 million times, causing the computation of that many display strings, of which only 3 were used.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D83510
The test fails in 32-bit Windows builds for unclear reasons:
ld.lld: error: failed to open
C:\src\llvm_package_1100-rc1\build32_stage0\tools\lld\test\ELF\Output\arm-exidx-range.s.tmp:
The parameter is incorrect.
Rather than handling zlib handling manually, use find_package from CMake
to find zlib properly. Use this to normalize the LLVM_ENABLE_ZLIB,
HAVE_ZLIB, HAVE_ZLIB_H. Furthermore, require zlib if LLVM_ENABLE_ZLIB is
set to YES, which requires the distributor to explicitly select whether
zlib is enabled or not. This simplifies the CMake handling and usage in
the rest of the tooling.
This is a reland of abb0075 with all followup changes and fixes that
should address issues that were reported in PR44780.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D79219
After D69985, symbols for "-init" and "-fini" were unconditionally
marked as used even if they were just lazy symbols seen when scanning
archives. That resulted in exposing them in the symbol table of an
output file, as Undefined, which added unwanted dependencies. The patch
fixes the issue by checking the kind of the symbols before the marking.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D83549
Previously, lld would crash if the .pdata size was not an even multiple
of the expected .pdata entry size. This makes it error gracefully instead.
(We hit this in Chromium due to an assembler problem: https://crbug.com/1101577)
Differential revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D83479
It allows handling cases when we have SHT_REL[A] sections before target
sections in objects.
This fixes https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=46632
which says: "Normally it is not what compilers would emit. We have to support it,
because some custom tools might want to use this feature, which is not restricted by ELF gABI"
Differential revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D83469
Implements the missing relocation types for AVR target.
The results have been cross-checked with binutils.
Original patch by LemonBoy. Some changes by me.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D78741
This patch adds some missing information to the LF_BUILDINFO which allows for rebuilding an .OBJ without any external dependency but the .OBJ itself (other than the compiler executable).
Some tools need this information to reproduce a build without any knowledge of the build system. The LF_BUILDINFO therefore stores a full path to the compiler, the PWD (which is the CWD at program startup), a relative or absolute path to the TU, and the full CC1 command line. The command line needs to be freestanding (not depend on any environment variable). In the same way, MSVC doesn't store the provided command-line, but an expanded version (somehow their equivalent of CC1) which is also freestanding.
For more information see PR36198 and D43002.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D80833
The PC Relative code allows for calls that are marked with the relocation
R_PPC64_REL24_NOTOC. This indicates that the caller does not have a valid TOC
pointer in R2 and does not require R2 to be restored after the call.
This patch is added to support local calls to callees tha also do not have a TOC.
Reviewed By: sfertile, MaskRay, stefanp
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D82816
The R_PPC64_REL24 is used in function calls when the caller requires a
valid TOC pointer. If the callee shares the same TOC or does not clobber
the TOC pointer then a direct call can be made. If the callee does not
share the TOC a thunk must be added to save the TOC pointer for the caller.
Up until PC Relative was introduced all local calls on medium and large code
models were assumed to share a TOC. This is no longer the case because
if the caller requires a TOC and the callee is PC Relative then the callee
can clobber the TOC even if it is in the same DSO.
This patch is to add support for a TOC caller calling a PC Relative callee that
clobbers the TOC.
Reviewed By: sfertile, MaskRay
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D82950
The patch adds checking for various potential issues in parsing name
lookup tables and reporting them as recoverable errors, similarly as we
do for other tables.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D83050
The parsing method did not check reading errors and might easily fall
into an infinite loop on an invalid input because of that.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D83049
... to customize the tombstone value we use for an absolute relocation
referencing a discarded symbol. This can be used as a workaround when
some debug processing tool has trouble with current -1 tombstone value
(https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=1102223#c11 )
For example, to get the current built-in rules (not considering the .debug_line special case for ICF):
```
-z dead-reloc-in-nonalloc='.debug_*=0xffffffffffffffff'
-z dead-reloc-in-nonalloc=.debug_loc=0xfffffffffffffffe
-z dead-reloc-in-nonalloc=.debug_ranges=0xfffffffffffffffe
```
To get GNU ld (as of binutils 2.35)'s behavior:
```
-z dead-reloc-in-nonalloc='*=0'
-z dead-reloc-in-nonalloc=.debug_ranges=1
```
This option has other use cases. For example, if we want to check
whether a non-SHF_ALLOC section has dead relocations.
With this patch, we can run a regular LLD and run another with a special
-z dead-reloc-in-nonalloc=, then compare their output.
Reviewed By: thakis
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D83264
In GNU ld, --no-relax can disable x86-64 GOTPCRELX relaxation.
It is not useful, so we don't implement it.
For RISC-V, --no-relax disables linker relaxations which have larger
impact.
Linux kernel specifies --no-relax when CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE is specified
(since http://git.kernel.org/linus/a1d2a6b4cee858a2f27eebce731fbf1dfd72cb4e ).
LLD has not implemented the relaxations, so this option is a no-op.
Reviewed By: grimar
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D81359
Follow-up to D82899. Note, we need to disable R_DTPREL relaxation
because ARM psABI does not define TLS relaxation.
Reviewed By: grimar, psmith
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D83138
The location of a TLS variable is encoded as a DW_OP_const4u/DW_OP_const8u
followed by a DW_OP_push_tls_address (or DW_OP_GNU_push_tls_address https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=11616 ).
This change follows up to D81784 and makes relocations types generalized as
R_DTPREL (e.g. R_X86_64_DTPOFF{32,64}, R_PPC64_DTPREL64) use -1 as the
tombstone value as well. This works for both TLS Variant I and Variant II
architectures.
* arm: .long tls(tlsldo) # not working currently (R_ARM_TLS_LDO32 is R_ABS)
* mips64: .dtpreldword tls+32768
* ppc64: .quad tls@DTPREL+0x8000
* riscv: neither GCC nor clang has implemented DW_AT_location. It is likely .long/.quad tls@dtprel+0x800
* x86-32: .long tls@DTPOFF
* x86-64: .long tls@DTPOFF; .quad tls@DTPOFF
tls has a non-negative st_value, so such relocations (st_value+addend)
never resolve to -1 in a normal (not discarded) case.
```
// clang -fuse-ld=lld -g -ffunction-sections a.c -Wl,--gc-sections
// foo and tls will be discarded by --gc-sections.
// DW_AT_location [DW_FORM_exprloc] (DW_OP_const8u 0xffffffffffffffff, DW_OP_GNU_push_tls_address)
thread_local int tls;
int foo() { return ++tls; }
int main() {}
```
Also, drop logic added in D26201 intended to address PR30793. It added a test
(gc-debuginfo-tls.s) using a non-SHF_ALLOC section and a local symbol, which
does not reflect the intended scenario: a relocation in a SHF_ALLOC section
referencing a discarded non-local symbol. For such a non .debug_* section, just
emit an error.
Reviewed By: jhenderson
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D82899
On Windows co-operative programs can be expected to open LLD's
output in FILE_SHARE_DELETE mode. This allows us to delete the
file (by moving it to a temporary filename and then deleting
it) so that we can link another output file that overwrites
the existing file, even if the current file is in use.
A similar strategy is documented here:
https://boostgsoc13.github.io/boost.afio/doc/html/afio/FAQ/deleting_open_files.html
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D82567
Previously, we only supported binding dysyms to the GOT. This
diff adds support for binding them to any arbitrary section. C++
programs appear to use this, I believe for vtables and type_info.
This diff also makes our bind opcode encoding a bit smarter -- we now
encode just the differences between bindings, which will make things
more compact.
I was initially concerned about the performance overhead of iterating
over these relocations, but it turns out that the number of such
relocations is small. A quick analysis of my llvm-project build
directory showed that < 1.3% out of ~7M relocations are RELOC_UNSIGNED
bindings to symbols (including both dynamic and static symbols).
Reviewed By: #lld-macho, smeenai
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D83103
This patch adds a few extra cases to the existing testing for eh_frame
and eh_frame_hdr behaviour in LLD. They all come from a private
testsuite we are trying to migrate to lit.
Reviewed by: grimar, MaskRay
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D82852
With this, a simple hello world links against libSystem.tbd and the
old ld64.lld linker kind of works again with newer SDKs.
The motivation here is to have an arm64 cross linker that's good
enough to be able to run simple configure link checks on non-mac
systems for generating config.h files. Once -flavor darwinnew can
link arm64, we'll switch to that.
Summary:
ld64 does this, and references an internal rdar:// number as an explanation. No
idea what that rdar issue is, but in practice, it seems that not putting a BSS
section at the end can cause subsequent sections in the same segment to be
overwritten with zeroes.
Reviewers: #lld-macho
Subscribers: llvm-commits
Tags: #llvm
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D81888
After D81784, we resolve a relocation in .debug_* referencing an ICF folded
section symbol to a tombstone value.
Doing this for .debug_line has a problem (https://reviews.llvm.org/D81784#2116925 ):
.debug_line may describe folded lines as having addresses UINT64_MAX or
some wraparound small addresses.
```
int foo(int x) {
return x; // line 2
}
int bar(int x) {
return x; // line 6
}
```
```
Address Line Column File ISA Discriminator Flags
------------------ ------ ------ ------ --- ------------- -------------
0x00000000002016c0 1 0 1 0 0 is_stmt
0x00000000002016c7 2 9 1 0 0 is_stmt
prologue_end
0x00000000002016ca 2 2 1 0 0
0x00000000002016cc 2 2 1 0 0 end_sequence
// UINT64_MAX and wraparound small addresses
0xffffffffffffffff 5 0 1 0 0 is_stmt
0x0000000000000006 6 9 1 0 0 is_stmt
prologue_end
0x0000000000000009 6 2 1 0 0
0x000000000000000b 6 2 1 0 0 end_sequence
0x00000000002016d0 9 0 1 0 0 is_stmt
0x00000000002016df 10 6 1 0 0 is_stmt prologue_end
0x00000000002016e6 11 11 1 0 0 is_stmt
...
```
These entries can confuse debuggers:
gdb before 2020-07-01 (binutils-gdb a8caed5d7faa639a1e6769eba551d15d8ddd9510 "Recognize -1 as a tombstone value in .debug_line")
(can't continue due to a breakpoint in an invalid region of memory):
```
Warning:
Cannot insert breakpoint 1.
Cannot access memory at address 0x6
```
lldb (breakpoint has no effect):
```
(lldb) b 6
Breakpoint 1: no locations (pending).
WARNING: Unable to resolve breakpoint to any actual locations.
```
This patch special cases .debug_line to not use the tombstone value,
restoring the previous behavior: .debug_line will have entries with the
same addresses (ICF) but different line numbers. A breakpoint on line 2
or 6 will trigger on both functions.
Reviewed By: dblaikie, jhenderson
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D82828
Include the archive name as well as the member name when an error
is encountered parsing bitcode archives.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D82884
D79300 forgot to change `getBuffer().empty()` in LazyObjFile::parse to
`fetched`. This caused incorrect iterating after the current LazyObjFile was
fetched. This issue is benign and can just cause loss of "undefined symbols"
and "backward reference" diagnostics.
Before D79300 `mb = {}` caused --warn-backrefs-exclude to be useless for
a fetched LazyObjFile.
Add two test cases.
Fixes PR46420
Similar to D43307 for non-LTO.
Module-level inline assembly can use .symver to create a symbol with `@` in the name.
For relocatable output, @ should be retained in the symbol name. `@ver` should
not be parsed and dropped.
Reviewed By: grimar, psmith
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D82433
Add support for the 34bit relocation R_PPC64_GOT_PCREL34 for
PC Relative in LLD.
Reviewers: sfertile, MaskRay
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D81948
This is the followup to D77647 which implements handling for the new
R_AARCH64_PLT32 relocation type in lld. This relocation would benefit the
PIC-friendly vtables feature described in D72959.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D81184
See D59553, https://lists.llvm.org/pipermail/llvm-dev/2020-May/141885.html and
https://sourceware.org/pipermail/binutils/2020-May/111357.html for
extensive discussions on a tombstone value.
See http://www.dwarfstd.org/ShowIssue.php?issue=200609.1
(Reserve an address value for "not present") for a DWARF enhancement proposal.
We resolve such relocations to a tombstone value to indicate that the address is invalid.
This solves several problems (the normal behavior is to resolve the relocation to the addend):
* For an empty function in a collected section, a pair of (0,0) can
terminate .debug_loc and .debug_ranges (as of binutils 2.34, GNU ld
resolves such a relocation to 1 to avoid the .debug_ranges issue)
* If DW_AT_high_pc is sufficiently large, the address range can collide
with a regular code range of low address (https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=41124 )
* If a text section is folded into another by ICF, we may leave entries
in multiple CUs claiming ownership of the same range of code, which can
confuse consumers.
* Debug information associated with COMDAT sections can have problems
similar to ICF, but is more complex - thus not addressed by this patch.
For pre-DWARF-v5 .debug_loc and .debug_ranges, a pair of 0 can terminate
entries (invalidating subsequent ranges).
-1 is a reserved value with special meaning (base address selection entry) which can't be used either.
Use -2 instead.
For all other .debug_*, use UINT32_MAX for 32-bit targets and UINT64_MAX
for 64-bit targets. In the code, we intentionally use
`uint64_t tombstone = UINT64_MAX` for 32-bit targets as well: this matches
SignExtend64 as used in `relocateAlloc`. (Actually UINT32_MAX does not work for R_386_32)
Note 0, we only special case `target->symbolicRel` (R_X86_64_64, R_AARCH64_ABS64, R_PPC64_ADDR64), not
short-range absolute relocations (e.g. R_X86_64_32). Only forms like DW_FORM_addr need to be special cased.
They can hold an arbitrary address (must be 64-bit on a 64-bit target). (In theory,
producers can make use of small code model to emit 32-bit relocations. This doesn't seem to be leveraged.)
Note 1, we have to ignore the addend, because we don't want to resolve
DW_AT_low_pc (which may have a non-zero addend) to -1+addend (wrap
around to a low address):
__attribute__((section(".text.x"))) void f1() { }
__attribute__((section(".text.x"))) void f2() { } // DW_AT_low_pc has a non-zero addend
Note 2, if the prevailing copy does not have debugging information while
a non-prevailing copy has (partial debug build), we don't do extra work
to attach debugging information to the prevailing definition. (clang
has a lot of debug info optimizations that are on-by-default that assume
the whole program is built with debug info).
clang -c -ffunction-sections a.cc # prevailing copy has no debug info
clang -c -ffunction-sections -g b.cc
Reviewed By: dblaikie, avl, jhenderson
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D81784
Summary:
There were a few issues with the previous setup:
1. The section sorting comparator used a declarative map of section names to
determine the correct order, but it turns out we need to match on more than
just names -- in particular, an upcoming diff will sort based on whether the
S_ZERO_FILL flag is set. This diff changes the sorter to a more imperative but
flexible form.
2. We were sorting OutputSections stored in a MapVector, which left the
MapVector in an inconsistent state -- the wrong keys map to the wrong values!
In practice, we weren't doing key lookups (only container iteration) after the
sort, so this was fine, but it was still a dubious state of affairs. This diff
copies the OutputSections to a vector before sorting them.
3. We were adding unneeded OutputSections to OutputSegments and then filtering
them out later, which meant that we had to remember whether an OutputSegment
was in a pre- or post-filtered state. This diff only adds the sections to the
segments if they are needed.
In addition to those major changes, two minor ones worth noting:
1. I renamed all OutputSection variable names to `osec`, to parallel `isec`.
Previously we were using some inconsistent combination of `osec`, `os`, and
`section`.
2. I added a check (and a test) for InputSections with names that clashed with
those of our synthetic OutputSections.
Reviewers: #lld-macho
Subscribers: llvm-commits
Tags: #llvm
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D81887
If neither AT(lma) nor AT>lma_region is specified,
D76995 keeps `lmaOffset` (LMA - VMA) if the previous section is in the
default LMA region.
This patch additionally checks that the two sections are in the same
memory region.
Add a test case derived from https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=45313
.mdata : AT(0xfb01000) { *(.data); } > TCM
// It is odd to make .bss inherit lmaOffset, because the two sections
// are in different memory regions.
.bss : { *(.bss) } > DDR
With this patch, section VMA/LMA match GNU ld. Note, GNU ld supports
out-of-order (w.r.t sh_offset) sections and places .text and .bss in the
same PT_LOAD. We don't have that behavior.
Reviewed By: grimar
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D81986
Fixes PR46348.
ObjFile<ELFT>::initializeSymbols contains two symbol iteration loops:
```
for each symbol
if non-inheriting && non-local
fill in this->symbols[i]
for each symbol
if local
fill in this->symbols[i]
else
symbol resolution
```
Symbol resolution can trigger a duplicate symbol error which will call
InputSectionBase::getObjMsg to iterate over InputFile::symbols. If a
non-local symbol appears after the non-local symbol being resolved
(violating ELF spec), its `this->symbols[i]` entry has not been filled
in, InputSectionBase::getObjMsg will crash due to
`dyn_cast<Defined>(nullptr)`.
To fix the bug, reorganize the two loops to ensure this->symbols is
complete before symbol resolution. This enforces the invariant:
InputFile::symbols has none null entry when InputFile::getSymbols() is called.
```
for each symbol
if non-inheriting
fill in this->symbols[i]
for each symbol starting from firstGlobal
if non-local
symbol resolution
```
Additionally, move the (non-local symbol in local part of .symtab)
diagnostic from Writer<ELFT>::copyLocalSymbols() to initializeSymbols().
Reviewed By: grimar, jhenderson
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D81988
Some projects use the constructor attribute on functions that also
return values. In this case we just ignore them.
The error was reported in the libgpg-error project that marks
gpg_err_init with the `__constructor__` attribute.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D81962
This patch adds some missing information to the LF_BUILDINFO which allows for rebuilding an .OBJ without any external dependency but the .OBJ itself (other than the compiler executable).
Some tools need this information to reproduce a build without any knowledge of the build system. The LF_BUILDINFO therefore stores a full path to the compiler, the PWD (which is the CWD at program startup), a relative or absolute path to the TU, and the full CC1 command line. The command line needs to be freestanding (not depend on any environment variable). In the same way, MSVC doesn't store the provided command-line, but an expanded version (somehow their equivalent of CC1) which is also freestanding.
For more information see PR36198 and D43002.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D80833
Summary:
llvm-mc emits `__bss` sections with an offset of zero, but we weren't expecting
that in our input, so we were copying non-zero data from the start of the file and
putting it in `__bss`, with obviously undesirable runtime results. (It appears that
the kernel will copy those nonzero bytes as long as the offset is nonzero, regardless
of whether S_ZERO_FILL is set.)
I debated on whether to make a special ZeroFillSection -- separate from a
regular InputSection -- but it seemed like too much work for now. But I'm happy
to refactor if anyone feels strongly about having it as a separate class.
Depends on D80857.
Reviewers: ruiu, pcc, MaskRay, smeenai, alexshap, gkm, Ktwu, christylee
Reviewed By: smeenai
Subscribers: llvm-commits
Tags: #llvm
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D80859
Summary:
Turns out this case is actually really common -- it happens whenever there's
a reference to an `extern` variable that ends up statically linked.
Depends on D80856.
Reviewers: ruiu, pcc, MaskRay, smeenai, alexshap, gkm, Ktwu, christylee
Reviewed By: smeenai
Subscribers: llvm-commits
Tags: #llvm
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D80857
Summary:
As far as I can tell, it's identical to _GOT_LOAD. llvm-mc has the following
comment explaining why _GOT exists:
```
// x86_64 distinguishes movq foo@GOTPCREL so that the linker can
// rewrite the movq to an leaq at link time if the symbol ends up in
// the same linkage unit.
```
Depends on D80855.
Reviewers: ruiu, pcc, MaskRay, smeenai, alexshap, gkm, Ktwu, christylee
Reviewed By: MaskRay, smeenai
Subscribers: llvm-commits
Tags: #llvm
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D80856
Summary:
As mentioned in https://reviews.llvm.org/D81326#2093931, I'm not sure it
makes sense to use the default target triple to determine -arch.
Long-term we should probably detect it from the input object files, but
in the meantime it would be nice not to have to add it to all our tests
by using a convenient default.
Reviewers: #lld-macho
Subscribers: arphaman, llvm-commits
Tags: #llvm
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D81983
A hasWildcard pattern iterates over symVector, which can be slow when there
are many --export-dynamic-symbol. In optimistic cases, most patterns don't use
a wildcard character. hasWildcard: false can avoid a symbol table iteration.
While here, add two tests using `[` and `?`, respectively.
This removes the stub library that lld injected to satisfy the
dependency on the libSystem. Now with TBD support, we can provide the
stub library to permit the tests to function properly as they would on a
real system.
Reviewed By: smeenai
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D81418
This is a complete Options.td compiled from ld(1) dated 2018-03-07 and
cross checked with ld64 source code version 512.4 dated 2018-03-18.
This is the first in a series of diffs for argument handling. Follow-ups
will include switch cases for all the new instances of `OPT_foo`, and
parsing/validation of arguments attached to options, e.g., more code
akin to `OPT_platform_version` and associated `parsePlatformVersion()`.
Reviewed By: smeenai
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D80582
Context: https://github.com/WebAssembly/memory64/blob/master/proposals/memory64/Overview.md
This is just a first step, adding the new instruction variants while keeping the existing 32-bit functionality working.
Some of the basic load/store tests have new wasm64 versions that show that the basics of the target are working.
Further features need implementation, but these will be added in followups to keep things reviewable.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D80769
Summary:
We should be reading / writing our addends / relocated addresses based on
r_length, and not just based on the type of the relocation. But since only
some r_length values are valid for a given reloc type, I've also added some
validation.
ld64 has code to allow for r_length = 0 in X86_64_RELOC_BRANCH relocs, but I'm
not sure how to create such a relocation...
Reviewed By: smeenai
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D80854
Summary: After {D81326} landed, some tests started failing if they did
not have `-arch` specified. I think one of the reasons happened was due
to the fact that we were taking a reference to a temporary value that
was freed too early. Fixing that got the error to go away on my local
Linux machine.
Reviewed By: MaskRay
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D81802
This change introduces an LLD switch --thinlto-single-module to allow compiling only a part of the input modules. This is specifically enables:
1. Fast investigating/debugging modules of interest without spending time on compiling unrelated modules.
2. Compiler debug dump with -mllvm -debug-only= for specific modules.
It will be useful for large applications which has 1K+ input modules for thinLTO.
The switch can be combined with `--lto-obj-path=` or `--lto-emit-asm` to obtain intermediate object files or assembly files. So far the module name matching is implemented as a fuzzy name lookup where the modules with name containing the switch value are compiled.
E.g,
Command:
ld.lld main.o thin.a --thinlto-single-module=thin.a --lto-obj-path=single.o
log:
[ThinLTO] Selecting thin.a(thin1.o at 168) to compile
[ThinLTO] Selecting thin.a(thin2.o at 228) to compile
Command:
ld.lld main.o thin.a --thinlto-single-module=thin1.o --lto-obj-path=single.o
log:
[ThinLTO] Selecting thin.a(thin1.o at 168) to compile
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D80406
After D79300, we don't rewrite InputFile::mb to an empty buffer.
In thinLTOCreateEmptyIndexFiles(), we should check LazyObjFile::fetched
as well as checking whether mb is a bitcode, otherwise we would overwrite (path + .thinlto.bc) with an empty index.
Fixes PR45594.
In `ObjFile<ELFT>::initializeSymbols()`, for a defined symbol relative to
a discarded section (due to section group rules), it may have been
inserted as a lazy symbol. We need to demote it to an Undefined to
enable the `discarded section` error happened in a later pass.
Add `LazyObjFile::fetched` (if true) and `ArchiveFile::parsed` (if
false) to represent that there is an ongoing lazy symbol fetch and we
should replace the current lazy symbol with an Undefined, instead of
calling `Symbol::resolve` (`Symbol::resolve` should be called if the lazy
symbol was added by an unrelated archive/lazy object).
As a side result, one small issue in start-lib-comdat.s is now fixed.
The hack motivating D51892 will be unsupported: if
`.gnu.linkonce.t.__i686.get_pc_thunk.bx` in an archive is referenced
by another section, this will likely be errored unless the function is
also defined in a regular object file.
(Bringing back rL330869 would error `undefined symbol` instead of the
more relevant `discarded section`.)
Note, glibc i386's crti.o still works (PR31215), because
`.gnu.linkonce.t.__x86.get_pc_thunk.bx` is in crti.o (one of the first
regular object files in a linker command line).
Reviewed By: psmith
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D79300
Add support to lld to use Text Based API stubs for linking. This is
support is incomplete not filtering out platforms. It also does not
account for architecture specific API handling and potentially does not
correctly handle trees of re-exports with inlined libraries being
treated as direct children of the top level library.
Use the default target triple configured by the user to determine the
default architecture for `ld64.lld`. Stash the architecture in the
configuration as when linking against TBDs, we will need to filter out
the symbols based upon the architecture. Treat the Haswell slice as it
is equivalent to `x86_64` but with the extra Haswell extensions (e.g.
AVX2, FMA3, BMI1, etc). This will make it easier to add new
architectures in the future.
This change also changes the failure mode where an invalid `-arch`
parameter will result in the linker exiting without further processing.
This merges the static and shared library and behaves as if
`-search_paths_first` was specified which is also the default behaviour
on ld64 (and now lld). Unify the paths, and use `llvm::sys::path` to
deal with the path to be truly agnostic to the host.
If both a.a and b.so define foo
```
ld.bfd -u foo a.a b.so # foo is defined
ld.bfd a.a b.so -u foo # foo is defined
ld.bfd -u foo b.so a.a # foo is undefined (provided at runtime by b.so)
ld.bfd b.so a.a -u foo # foo is undefined (provided at runtime by b.so)
```
In all cases we make foo undefined in the output. I tend to think the
GNU ld behavior makes more sense.
* In their model, they have to treat -u as a fake object file with an
undefined symbol before all input files, otherwise the first archive would not be fetched.
* Following their behavior allows us to drop a --warn-backrefs special case.
Reviewed By: psmith
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D81052
This is a very basic static library search addition. This is the pre-Xcode4
behaviour of searching all paths for the shared version before searching for
the static version of the library. This behaviour is supposed to be inverted
with `-search_paths_first` being the default. This adds the library search
with the intention of providing the setup to merge the paths into one path
and making it controllable by `OPT_search_paths_first`.
--no-allow-shlib-undefined (enabled by default when linking an
executable) rejects unresolved references in shared objects.
Users may be confused by the common diagnostics of unresolved symbols in
object files (LLD: "undefined symbol: foo"; GNU ld/gold: "undefined reference to")
Learn from GCC/clang " [-Wfoo]": append the option name to the
diagnostics. Users can find relevant information by searching
"--no-allow-shlib-undefined". It should also be obvious to them that
the positive form --allow-shlib-undefined can suppress the error.
Also downgrade the error to a warning if --noinhibit-exec is used (compatible
with GNU ld and gold).
Reviewed By: grimar, psmith
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D81028
For consistency.
The no-id-dylib test was originally referencing the Inputs/ folder via a
relative path. Instead of updating that path, I decided to make the test
self-contained.
Reviewed By: MaskRay
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D80217
That's what ld64 uses for 64-bit targets. I figured it's best to make
this change sooner rather than later since a bunch of our tests are
relying on hardcoded addresses that depend on this value.
Reviewed By: smeenai
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D80177
I considered making a `Target::validate()` method, but I wasn't sure how
I felt about the overhead of doing yet another switch-dispatch on the
relocation type, so I put the validation in `relocateOne` instead...
might be a bit of a micro-optimization, but `relocateOne` does assume
certain things about the relocations it gets, and this error handling
makes that explicit, so it's not a totally unreasonable code
organization.
Reviewed By: smeenai
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D80049
MIPS 64-bit ABI does not provide special PC-relative relocation like
R_MIPS_PC32 in 32-bit case. But we can use a "chain of relocation"
defined by N64 ABIs. In that case one relocation record might contain up
to three relocations which applied sequentially. Width of a final relocation
mask applied to the result of relocation depends on the last relocation
in the chain. In case of 64-bit PC-relative relocation we need the following
chain: `R_MIPS_PC32 | R_MIPS_64`. The first relocation calculates an
offset, but does not truncate the result. The second relocation just
apply calculated result as a 64-bit value.
The 64-bit PC-relative relocation might be useful in generation of
`.eh_frame` sections to escape passing `-Wl,-z,notext` flags to linker.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D80390
GNU ld from binutils 2.35 onwards will likely support
--export-dynamic-symbol but with different semantics.
https://sourceware.org/pipermail/binutils/2020-May/111302.html
Differences:
1. -export-dynamic-symbol is not supported
2. --export-dynamic-symbol takes a glob argument
3. --export-dynamic-symbol can suppress binding the references to the definition within the shared object if (-Bsymbolic or -Bsymbolic-functions)
4. --export-dynamic-symbol does not imply -u
I don't think the first three points can affect any user.
For the fourth point, Not implying -u can lead to some archive members unfetched.
Add -u foo to restore the previous behavior.
Exact semantics:
* -no-pie or -pie: matched non-local defined symbols will be added to the dynamic symbol table.
* -shared: matched non-local STV_DEFAULT symbols will not be bound to definitions within the shared object
even if they would otherwise be due to -Bsymbolic, -Bsymbolic-functions, or --dynamic-list.
Reviewed By: psmith
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D80487
LLD supports both REL and RELA for static relocations, but emits either
of REL and RELA for dynamic relocations. The relocation entry format is
specified by each psABI.
musl ld.so supports both REL and RELA. For such ld.so implementations,
REL (.rel.dyn .rel.plt) has size benefits even if the psABI chooses RELA:
sizeof(Elf64_Rel)=16 < sizeof(Elf64_Rela)=24.
* COPY, GLOB_DAT and J[U]MP_SLOT always have 0 addend. A ld.so
implementation does not need to read the implicit addend.
REL is strictly better.
* A RELATIVE has a non-zero addend. Such relocations can be packed
compactly with the RELR relocation entry format, which is out of scope
of this patch.
* For other dynamic relocation types (e.g. symbolic relocation R_X86_64_64),
a ld.so implementation needs to read the implicit addend. REL may have
minor performance impact, because reading implicit addends forces
random access reads instead of being able to blast out a bunch of
writes while chasing the relocation array.
This patch adds -z rel and -z rela to change the relocation entry format
for dynamic relocations. I have tested that a -z rel produced x86-64
executable works with musl ld.so
-z rela may be useful for debugging purposes on processors whose psABIs
specify REL as the canonical format: addends can be easily read by a tool.
Reviewed By: grimar, mcgrathr
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D80496
When we originally wrote these tests we didn't have a stable and
fleshed out assembly format. Now we do so we should prefer that
over llvm ir for lld tests to avoid including more part of llvm
than necessary in order to run the test.
This change converts just 30 out of about 130 test files. More to
come when I have some more time.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D80361
Summary:
Count the per-module number of basic blocks when the module summary is computed
and sum them up during Thin LTO indexing.
This is used to estimate the working set size under the partial sample PGO.
This is split off of D79831.
Reviewers: davidxl, espindola
Subscribers: emaste, inglorion, hiraditya, MaskRay, steven_wu, dexonsmith, arphaman, llvm-commits
Tags: #llvm
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D80403
In D34993, we discussed and concluded that we should drop `__real_
symbol from the symbol table, but I did the opposite in D50569.
This patch is to drop `__real_` symbol.
MaskRay's note: omitting `__real_` is important if it is undefined:
otherwise a subsequent link may error due to the undefined `__real_` in .dynsym
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D51283
Bazel created interface shared objects (.ifso) may be misaligned. We use
llvm::support::detail::packed_endian_specific_integral under the hood
which allows reading of misaligned values, so there is not a need to
diagnose (in LLD we don't intend to support sophisticated parsing for
SHT_GNU_*).
In the 64-bit ELF V2 API Specification: Power Architecture, 2.3.3.1. GPR
Save and Restore Functions defines some special functions which may be
referenced by GCC produced assembly (LLVM does not reference them).
With GCC -Os, when the number of call-saved registers exceeds a certain
threshold, GCC generates `_savegpr0_* _restgpr0_*` calls and expects the
linker to define them. See
https://sourceware.org/pipermail/binutils/2002-February/017444.html and
https://sourceware.org/pipermail/binutils/2004-August/036765.html . This
is weird because libgcc.a would be the natural place. However, the linker
generation approach has the advantage that the linker can generate
multiple copies to avoid long branch thunks. We don't consider the
advantage significant enough to complicate our trunk implementation, so
we take a simple approach.
* Check whether `_savegpr0_{14..31}` are used
* If yes, define needed symbols and add an InputSection with the code sequence.
`_savegpr1_*` `_restgpr0_*` and `_restgpr1_*` are similar.
Reviewed By: sfertile
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D79977
An undefined symbol in a shared object can be versioned, like `f@v1`.
We currently insert `f` as an Undefined into the symbol table, but we
should insert `f@v1` instead.
The string `v1` is inferred from SHT_GNU_versym and SHT_GNU_verneed.
This patch implements the functionality.
Failing to do this can cause two issues:
* If a versioned symbol referenced by a shared object is defined in the
executable, we will fail to export it.
* If a versioned symbol referenced by a shared object in another object
file, --no-allow-shlib-undefined may spuriously report an
"undefined reference to " error. See https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=44842
(Linking -lfftw3 -lm on Arch Linux can cause
`undefined reference to __log_finite`)
Reviewed By: grimar
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D80059
Summary:
This patch fixes a bug where initialization code for .bss segments was
emitted in the memory initialization function even though the .bss
segments were discounted in the datacount section and omitted in the
data section. This was producing invalid binaries due to out-of-bounds
segment indices on the memory.init and data.drop instructions that
were trying to operate on the nonexistent .bss segments.
Reviewers: sbc100
Subscribers: dschuff, jgravelle-google, aheejin, sunfish, llvm-commits
Tags: #llvm
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D80354
Summary:
This diff restores and builds upon @pcc and @ruiu's initial work on
subsections.
The .subsections_via_symbols directive indicates we can split each
section along symbol boundaries, unless those symbols have been marked
with `.alt_entry`.
We exercise this functionality in our tests by using order files that
rearrange those symbols.
Depends on D79668.
Reviewers: ruiu, pcc, MaskRay, smeenai, alexshap, gkm, Ktwu, christylee
Reviewed By: smeenai
Subscribers: thakis, llvm-commits, pcc, ruiu
Tags: #llvm
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D79926
Note, we still name a preempted SharedSymbol "shared definition",
instead of "reference" as printed by GNU ld. This difference should not matter.
```
// GNU ld
ld.bfd: t: definition of f@v1
ld.bfd: t.so: reference to f@v1
```
Reviewed By: psmith
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D80143
This diff restores and builds upon @pcc and @ruiu's initial work on
subsections.
The .subsections_via_symbols directive indicates we can split each
section along symbol boundaries, unless those symbols have been marked
with `.alt_entry`.
We exercise this functionality in our tests by using order files that
rearrange those symbols.
Reviewed By: smeenai
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D79926
The order file indicates how input sections should be sorted within each
output section, based on the symbols contained within those sections.
This diff sets the stage for implementing and testing
`.subsections_via_symbols`, where we will break up InputSections by each
symbol and sort them more granularly.
Reviewed By: smeenai
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D79668
Under `lld/test/Driver/Inputs/`, all instances of `libtest.a` are
unreferenced. FYI, all of these are empty archives, and the files
contain only a magic number.
Reviewed By: MaskRay
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D80182
This is fixing a thinLTO module collision issue for thin archives. The problem is that we always use a zero offset to name members in a thin archive and that causes the following build error:
ld.lld: error: Expected at most one ThinLTO module per bitcode file
which happens to a thin archive that has two members with the same object file name (whose paths will be ignored by thinLTO driver)
The fix here is to use real member offset instead as is done for non-thin archives.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D79880
Announced on https://lists.llvm.org/pipermail/llvm-dev/2020-May/141416.html
Similar to D79371, but for `multiclass B` (convenience helper for defining --foo and --no-foo)
Some changed options are also used by gold, but I haven't seen their
one-dash use cases outside of lld's testsuite.
With this change, basic archive files can be linked together. Input
section discovery has been refactored into a function since archive
files lazily resolve their symbols / the object files containing those
symbols.
Reviewed By: int3, smeenai
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D78342
This paves the way to doing more things in parallel, and allows us to
order type sources in dependency order. PDBs and PCH objects have to be
loaded before object files which use them.
This is a rebase of the unapplied remaining changes in
https://reviews.llvm.org/D59226. I found it very challenging to rebase
this across the LLD variable name style change. I recall there was a
tool for that, but I didn't take the time to use it.
Reviewers: aganea, akhuang
Subscribers: llvm-commits
Tags: #llvm
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D79672
Just skip trying to match for the path separator explicitly (instead
of making it match either a forward or backwards slash), simplifying
the test a little.
Allow disabling either the full auto import feature, or just
forbidding the cases that require runtime fixups.
As long as all auto imported variables are referenced from separate
.refptr$<name> sections, we can alias them on top of the IAT entries
and don't actually need any runtime fixups via pseudo relocations.
LLVM generates references to variables in .refptr stubs, if it
isn't known that the variable for sure is defined in the same object
module. Runtime pseudo relocs are needed if the addresses of auto
imported variables are used in constant initializers though.
Fixing up runtime pseudo relocations requires the use of
VirtualProtect (which is disallowed in WinStore/UWP apps) or
VirtualProtectFromApp. To allow any risk of ambiguity, allow
rejecting cases that would require this at the linker stage.
This adds support for the --disable-runtime-pseudo-reloc and
--disable-auto-import options in the MinGW driver (matching GNU ld.bfd)
with corresponding lld private options in the COFF driver.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D78923
This is a followup to https://reviews.llvm.org/D78779.
When signatures mismatch we create set of variant symbols. Some of
the fields in these symbols were not be initialized correct.
Specifically we were seeing isUsedInRegularObj not being set correctly,
leading to the symbol not getting included in the symbol table
and a crash writing relections in --reloctable mode.
There is larger refactor due here, but this is a minimal change the
fixes the bug at hand.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D79756
clang passes these flags; this makes it easier to try `clang -v`
output with `ld -flavor darwinnew`.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D79797
This unblocks the linking of real programs, since many core system
functions are only available as sub-libraries of libSystem.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D79228
Jez Ng